2021内江威远中学高三下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021内江威远中学高三下学期3月月考英语试题含答案，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
威远中学2020-2021学年高2021届高三下期3月月考
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. Which house did the woman use to live?
A. The one with a balcony.
B. The one with a garden.
C. The one with a garage.
2. How much will the woman pay in total?
A. £25. B. £32. C. £50.
3. What is the man looking for?
A. His backpack.
B. His mobile phone.
C. His purse.
4. How does the woman feel?
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Bored.
5. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To ask for help.
B. To make an apology.
C. To change an appointment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An advertisement. B. A program. C. A sport.
7. What is the woman's plan about?
A. Broadcasting a match.
B. Interviewing a soccer player.
C. Promoting a brand of shoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What relation is Lily to the woman?
A. Her old classmate.
B. Her former neighbor.
C. Her pen friend.
9. When did the woman separate from Lily?
A. At about 4. B. At about 6. C. At about 10.
10. Where did Lily ask the woman out?
A. To a park.
B. To a restaurant.
C. To an apartment.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman benefit most from team sports?
A. Team spirits. B. Precious friendships. C. A strong body.
12. What sport did the man play at school?
A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Rugby.
13. What did the man think of doing team sports?
A. It was great fun.
B. It was stressful.
C. It was worth the time.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is a nurse.
B. She works in management.
C. She's started her business.
15. Why doesn't the woman take courses at the city center campus?
A. She has no time.
B. She has no car.
C. There're fewer courses.
16. How will the woman pay for online courses?
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
17. What does the woman want to know?
A. How to improve writing.
B. How to organize time.
C. How to prepare for classes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will the festival be held this year?
A. At the beginning of February.
B. In the middle of February.
C. At the end of February.
19. Which section is new to the festival?
A. The East Asian section.
B. The Western food section.
C. The Latin American section.
20. What workshop is specially designed for children?
A. Salads Forever. B. Beauty of Decorating. C. World Tour of Spices.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Lack of airflow in your home can cause indoor air pollution and worsen health issues. Your furniture, the materials in your walls and your carpet can hold poisons, Before buying an expensive air cleaner,you'd better try out a few houseplants first 一they' re much cheaper and look a lot nicer.
Snake Plant
Perfect for your bedroom, this plant is unique in its ability to give off oxygen at night. Snake plants are also able to produce enough oxygen in an air-sealed room for people to breathe normally.It's one of the best plants for filtering (过滤) some harmful gases. Water it once a week, being sure to let the soil dry in- between waterings, and keep it by a window.
Peace Lily
If you' re somebody that loves flowers in the house, this is a great option for you. A peace lily produces fragrant flowers all summer long , and effectively removes formaldehyde(甲醛) from the air. It grows best in shady areas and with the soil kept damp. Be careful though, as this plant can be poisonous if eaten by children or pets.
Bamboo Palm
This fast growing houseplant looks splendid and is safe for children and pets. It will add damp to the air in the dry winter months and remove indoor air pollutants. It grows well in indirect sunlight away from any cold drafts. .Take care of it by keeping the soil wet and misting ts leaves.
Red Edged Dracaena
This drought tolerant plant is good for beginners. It grows well in sunlight. Wipe the underside of the leaves regularly with a damp cloth to make sure it can properly filter your air.Place it in a semi-shaded area and mist the soil with room-temperature water. Careful,it's not pet-friendly.
21. How does a snake plant help you?
A. It produces enough oxygen. B. It gives off a fragrant smell.
C. It keeps the indoor air wet. D. It makes the bedroom prettier.
22. Which of the following can be kept in the sun?
A. A snake plant. B. A peace lily.
C. A bamboo palm. D. A red-edged dracaena.
23. What do the four plants have in common?
A. They prefer dry conditions.
B. They do good to kids and pets.
C. They reduce indoor pollution.
D. They're suitable for beginners.
B
John Reid lost his son Dakota following a deadly car crash last year. The 16-year -old had been a passenger in a car when it was struck by another vehicle and John took the decision to donate his son’s organs to help save others.
Dakota's family had no idea where his organs would be going, but recently a box turned up at their door addressed to John. Opening it,John discovered a toy bear sent from a man named Robert who had received his son's heart, with a note reading,"I would have preferred to give this to you in person, but not sure when that would happen.”
The bear was dressed in a“Best Dad Ever"" T-shirt and John pressed the bear's paw to hear the tear-jerking(催人泪下的) audio recording, his son's heart beating inside the man he had saved, John' s wife Stephanie recorded the moving moment the dad was left in tears by the unbelievable gesture, sharing the video on a social platform with the caption:“The gentleman who received Dakota's heart sent John a bear with Dakota's heartbeat, Thank you!"
Robert wasn't the only person the Virginia family's selfless decision helped, John said he had also been contacted by a farmer who received his son's kidney , and a 21-year -old man who can now see thanks to Dakota's eyes.
“When I got the bear,my heart was filled with joy. I did not expect any of this," John said.“Thanks to Bob,I can listen to his heartbeat again,”John hopes the moving video helps spread the word of the importance of organ donation, adding:“It was so comforting and satisfying to know he lives on. It has helped us so much to know he helped save lives. It is the best cure and comfort I could ever ask for. ”
24. What did Robert send John as a gift?
A. A T-shirt, B. A toy bear. C. A video. D. A thank you note.
25. How did John feel when hearing the recording?
A. Satisfied . B. Heart- broken. C. Touched. D. Unbelievable.
26. What can we know from the text?
A. Four people have benefited from Dakota.
B. Robert sent the box to John by himself,
C. John attaches great value to organ donation.
D. Stephanie's video became popular online.
27. What's the best title for the text?
A. A Terrible Traffic Accident
B. A Decision that Pays Off
C. A Dear Gift from a Stranger
D. A Heart that Keeps Beating
C
Mountain gorillas (大猩猩) have been caught on camera as they“sing”during their supper,a behavior that has never before been documented on video. Filmmakers shot the astonishing footage of gorillas with the help from a very special camera: a robotic“spy”designed to look like a young gorilla.
Creating a realistic robot spy that could fool a gorilla means designing a face that is mobile and expressive, particularly around the eyes. “ Eye communication is very important among gorillas," said“Spy in the Wild" producer Matt Gordon.“You'll see in the film the gorillas came straight over to our spy gorilla and looked right into its eyes. So we made sure that the gorilla had the most amount of detail put into the face.”
Infiltrating communities of animals that live in groups requires a robot to smell like its animal subjects in order to get close to them, Sometimes animal waste is applied to the robot to allow it to be accepted into the group.
One tricky challenge for the gorilla robot is that it has to pass inspection by the chief male.“We wanted to make sure that we were not being threatening,so we avoided the stare of our spy gorilla ,”Gordon said. This display of obedience (顺从) convinced the male that the robot wasn't a danger; he then signaled to the troop that it was safe for them to take a closer look at the "stranger".
The robot was also able to beat its chest to respond to a baby gorilla' s chest- beating, allowing the filmmakers to shoot a rare sight of their playtime. “A young gorilla came over and beat its chest. For a baby gorilla, that means‘I want to play' ,and if our gorilla was lifeless, not moving, the gorilla would have lost interest. But our spy gorilla was able to beat its chest too,” Gordon said.
28. Why was the robotic spy made?
A. To record the songs gorillas sang at supper.
B. To produce a film called Spy in the Wild.
C. To test the spy's ability to communicate.
D. To study the environment gorillas live in.
29. What does the underlined word“infiltrating” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Fitting in.
B. Focusing on.
C. Playing with.
D. Learning about.
30. How did the spy gorilla deal with the inspection?
A. By avoiding staring at the chief.
B. By beating its chest like a baby.
C. By putting some waste on itself.
D. By signaling to other gorillas.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Unusual daily behavior of mountain gorillas.
B. Scientific research on living habits of gorillas.
C. The procedures for making a robotic gorilla.
D. Ways to make a robotic spy close to gorillas.
D
Astronauts on the International Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. A spaceship carrying the cooking equipment and other supplies was launched on Saturday from the Wallops Flight Facility in the United States. The shipment, weighing 3,700 kilograms, reached the space station on Monday.The goal is to explore the possibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers.
American company Nanoracks designed and built the oven and helped with organizing the flight to the space station.Hilton DoubleTree hotels supplied the cookie dough(生面团）the astronauts will use.
In the past,space station crews have created their own pizzas using a thin,flat piece of bread known as flatbread.Astronauts have tried other creative ways to make food, such as creating salads from vegetables grown in the space station.Results have been mixed.
The cookie baking will be a slow process.The oven can heat just one cookie at a time.The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies.
Five unbaked cookies have been in a space station freezer for several weeks.Each is in its own individual clear bag made out of silicone.The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177 degrees Celsius.That is twice the temperature of the U.S.and Russian food warmers on the space station.The oven uses electric heating elements.
Mary Murphy is with Nanoracks.Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163 degrees Celsius.She adds that the smell of baking cookies should fill the space station each time a cookie comes out of the oven.
The oven's first use will be the real test.Without the force of gravity, the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look.Three of the space-baked cookies are to be returned to Earth for testing.
32. Which of the following can best describe the new oven test?
A. Time-consuming. B. Energy-saving.
C. Meaningless. D. Successful.
33. What's the advantage of the new oven over the Russian food warmer?
A. It heats up much faster.
B. It's more convenient to use.
C. It has a larger cooking space.
D. It can heat up to a higher temperature.
34. What will make the cookie's appearance in the new oven uncertain?
A. The baking time.
B The heating method.
C. The absence of gravity.
D. D. The speed of temperature rise.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Cooking Equipment in Space Station
B. Cookies Coming from the International Space Station
C. Creative Ways Astronauts Make Food in Space Station
D. A New Oven to Be Tested to Make Cookies in Space Station
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being attractive comes more from your personality than from your appearance.___36___ To have an attractive personality ,develop the ability to communicate, have confidence in yourself and develop a sense of humor. These qualities give you the ability to inspire and attract others, making others more drawn to you.
___37___Listening is a quality that is often forgotten about in today’s society. Instead of responding to a text, opening an email, or thinking about your next meal, pay attention to what the other person is saying. Show them you're listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions.
Have confidence in how you speak and act.___38___Admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think. Doing this shows that you have self- confidence. This helps create an attractive personality because it shows you're comfortable with yourself and that it makes others comfortable around you.
Develop a sense of humor. If you do something silly, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you're comfortable in your skin, A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. Remember that there is a time and place for humor.
___39___
Know the difference between confidence and pride. While confidence is endearing, pride is very unpleasant.___40___ A great way to avoid this is to remind yourself to praise others, This way, it will help you stay grounded.
A. Be a good listener.
B. Help others communicate.
C. You should always say what you believe in.
D. It shows them that you care and want to spread friendship.
E. Don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
F. It is the key to making friends and having lasting relationships.
G. People will turn away from your personality if you're all about yourself.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节 ,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I noticed an old, tired-looking dog wandering into my yard,but he's not___41___he's in great shape and wearing a collar, from which 1 could tell that he had a home and was obviously ___42___and taken care of.
He calmly came over to me, so I gave him a few pats on his head. He then___43___ me into my house , slowly walked down the hall,___44___ in the corner and fell___45___ . An hour later, he got up and went to the___46___ _,and I let him out.
___47___ ,he was back the next day,___48___ me in my yard, walking inside and again sleeping for about an hour. This___49___ for several weeks until I decided to____50____ why a stranger's dog was using my home to catch some Z' s.
Out of____51____ ,I pinned a note to his collar:“I would like to find out who the owner of this wonderful sweet dog is and ask if you are____52____ that almost every. afternoon your dog comes to my house for a nap.”
The next day when the dog returned for his nap with a different note____53____ to his collar,I finally learned the____54____“He lives in a home with six____55____，two under the age of 3.”the note____56____ , "He' s trying to get some____57____ sleep. Can I come with him tomorrow?”
How cute it is! Kids who grow up around____58____ are lucky to have such loving, protective four legged family members. But sometimes,just like____59____ and guards,I guess dogs even need a little____60____ from the chaos of babysitting.

41. A. penniless B. frustrated C. special D. homeless
42. A. good-looking B. well-fed C. worn out D. human-like
43. A. forced B. followed C. companied D. brought
44. A. played B. circled C. hid . D. lay
45. A. down . B. awake C. ill . D. asleep
46. A. door B. hall C. bedroom D. upstairs
47. A. Frequently B. Gradually C. Strangely D. Immediately
48. A. greeting B. biting C. attacking D. stopping
49. A. went on B. stood out C. sped up D. went ahead
50. A. account for B. spy on C. figure out . D. refer to
51. A. concern B. curiosity C. excitement D. surprise
52. A. aware B. annoyed C. confused D. skeptical
53. A. related B. devoted C. opposed D. attached
54. A. detail B. lesson C. truth D. plan .
55. A. cats B. children C. boys D. puppies
56. A. wrote B. told C. printed D. read
57. A. ordinary B. proper C. extra . D. shallow
58. A. pets B. families C. brothers D. friends
59. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. strangers
60. A. patience B. break C. imagination D. protection
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A flea market is a large, traditionally open-air market where people sell a wide range of goods. Many___61___ (community) hold the markets weekly in large fields during the winter , and some of these markets___62___ (happen) for decades or centuries.
Several different kinds of sellers can ___63___(find) at a flea market. Some people bring their own possessions to the market, ___64___ (set) up a small booth to sell various used roods. Used-store owners ___65___(frequent) wander around these markets looking for___66___ they could resell for a higher price. In other cases, people sell new products like handmade jewelry and other crafts, and in some areas___67___ (agriculture )products are sold as well. The wide___68___ (curious) of sellers makes it impossible to predict the goods for sale at a flea market.
It helps to have a good eye when you go to a flea market,as some of the goods are quite excellent,___69___ others are not, It is also ___70___excellent idea to have a set goal when attending the market so that you don't end up running over your budget.
第四部分 写作(共两节 ,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号( ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I like sports so much. When I was a little boy, my father often took me watch basketball matches.Since then, sports have became part of my life.When I started to go to school, I join the basketball team.I had much time to practice with our friends.Now, though high school life is extreme busy and I have to learn so many subject, I still keep working out every day.Sports ground is my favorite place when I can take part in many activities, such as playing football, basketball or doing high jump.I am a person with a great energy.I enjoy take exercise.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是高中生李华,你的英国朋友John对你校的茶艺选修课(optional course)很感兴趣,来信向你了解这门课程的情况,请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。
1.课程目的; 2.课程内容; 3.个人学习感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
威远中学2020-2021学年高2021届高三下期3月月考
英语答案
1--5：ACCBC 6-10：ACBCA 11-15:BCBAA 16-20:CBCCB
21-23：ADC 24-27:BCCD 28-31：AAAD 32-35:ADCD
七选五; 36-40 F A C E G
完型：41-45DBBBD 46-50ACAAC 51-55BADCB 56-60 DCACB

语法填空：这是一篇说明文。文章从多个方面介绍了跳蚤市场。
【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：冬天很多社区每周都会在大型场域经营他们的市场，其中某些市场甚至已存在数十年乃至数个世纪。空白前有many修饰，其后要用可数名词复数形式。故填communities。
【62题详解】考查时态。.考查时态。句意：冬天很多社区每周都会在大型场域经营他们的市场，其中某些市场甚至已存在数十年乃至数个世纪。根据时间状语for decades or centuries可知，句中动作发生于过去，并持续到现在并可能继续持续下去，要用现在完成进行时。主语为some of these markets。故填have been happening。
【63题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在跳蚤市场上好几种不同类型的经销者都能被看到。分析句子可知，主语sellers与find之间应该是被动关系，要用情态动词下的被动语态，即be+过去分词。故填be found。
【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人会带他们自己的东西来市场，支一个小摊卖各种二手货。分析句子可知，set up在这里作前句的状语，set up与主语some people之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填setting。
【65题详解】考查副词。句意：二手店老板经常在这些市场游荡，寻找他们可以转售更高价格的商品。分析句子可知，frequent在这里修饰谓语动词wander，要用副词形式。故填frequently。
【66题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：二手店老板经常在这些市场游荡，寻找他们可以转售更高价格的商品。分析句子结构可知，空白前句介词for缺少宾语，而后句也缺少宾语，考虑宾语从句，应该用what表示“（他们能转卖出去的）东西”。故填what。
【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：而在某些地区，农产品也会被售出。分析句子可知，空白处需要形容词作定语修饰products，要用agricultural表示“农业的”。故填agricultural。
【68题详解】考查名词。句意：卖家的好奇心使得他们无法预测跳蚤市场上要出售的货物。。分析句子可知，空白处由wide修饰，需要一个名词curiosity。故填curiosity。
【69题详解】考查连词。句意：因为有些东西很不错，但/然而有的就不好说了。分析句子可知，空白前后不缺主干成分，句意上存在转折，要用表转折的连词while或but。故填while或but。
【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：去逛这种市场时有个预设的目标也是个很棒的主意。这里空白处与excellent idea一起组成表语，考虑冠词，要用不定冠词表示“一个很棒的主意”，且excellent以元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。
短文改错【答案】
1.在watch前加 to 2.became→become 3.join→joined 4.our→my 5.extreme→extremely 6.subject→subjects 7.when→where 8.or—and 9.去掉great前的a 10.take→taking
【详解】1.考查不定式。take sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“带着某人做某事”。故在watch前加 to。
2.考查动词时态。根据Since then，可知此处是现在完成时，助动词have后面要用 become的过去分词，而become的过去分词还是become。故将became改为become。
3.考查时态。此处是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故将join改为joined。
4.考查代词。句意：我有很多时间和我的朋友练习。根据句意和主语I一致可知，此处应该用my。故将our改为my。
5.考查副词。此处是修饰后面的形容词 busy，应该用副词形式。故将extreme改为extremely。
6.考查名词单复数。根据many及subject的可数性可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式。故将subject改为subjects。
7.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是sports meeting，在后面的从句中充当的是地点状语的成分，需用关系副词where引导。故将when改为where。
8.考查连词。句意：操场是我最喜欢的地方，当我可以参加许多活动，如踢足球，篮球和跳高。根据句意，此处前后应该是并列关系，应该用and连接。故将or改为and。
9.考查冠词。此处energy是指个人的精力、干劲，是不可数名词，不用a修饰。故将great前的a去掉。
10.考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需用动名词作宾语。故将take改为taking。
【答案】Dear John,
I am awfully delighted to learn that you are keen on Chinese Tea Art and in your last letter. You asked me to inform you of some details about my favorite optional course, Chinese Tea Art. Now I am writing to tell you something.
As you know, Chinese Tea Art is my favorite optional course, which I think represents the outstanding traditional Chinese culture. The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and then serving it. It provides us with a good opportunity to have a better command of traditional Chinese culture.
Chinese Tea Art benefits me a lot, deepening my understanding of traditional Chinese culture and making my school life more colorful.
Yours,
Li Hua
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种可以减少室内污染的植物。
21细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Perfect for your bedroom, this plant is unique in its ability to give off oxygen at night. Snake plants are also able to produce enough oxygen in an air-sealed room for people to breathe normally.”（这种植物在夜间释放氧气的能力是独一无二的，非常适合你的卧室。蛇类植物也能在密闭的房间里产生足够的氧气，供人们正常呼吸。）可知，蛇类植物可以产生足够的氧气。故选A项。
22细节理解题。根据文章最后一段：“This drought tolerant plant is good for beginners. It grows well in sunlight.”（这种耐旱植物适合初学者。它在阳光下长得很好。）可知，Red Edged Dracaena在阳光下可以长的很好。故选D项。
23推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lack of airflow in your home can cause indoor air pollution and worsen health issues. Your furniture, the materials in your walls and your carpet can hold poisons, Before buying an expensive air cleaner, you'd better try out a few houseplants first---they' re much cheaper and look a lot nicer.”（家中缺乏空气流通会导致室内空气污染，并恶化健康问题。你的家具,你的墙壁和地毯的材料可以持有毒,在买一个昂贵的空气滤清器之前,你最好先尝试一些室内植物---他们的便宜多了,看起来很好。）可知文章提到的四种室内植物都可以减少室内污染。故选C项
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述John在失去儿子后决定捐赠儿子的器官来救助其他人。后来接受John儿子心脏的人送来一只录有他儿子心脏跳动声音的玩具熊。这让John感到他所做的得到了回报。John认为通过捐献器官可以让接受器官人的生命得以延续。
24细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ Opening it, John discovered a toy bear sent from a man named Robert who had received his son's heart, with a note reading," I would have preferred to give this to you in person, but not sure when that would happen.””（约翰打开它，发现一只玩具熊是一个叫罗伯特的人寄来的，他已经收到了他儿子的心脏，旁边有一张纸条写着:“我宁愿亲自把这个给你，但不知道什么时候会发生。”）可知，Robert送给John一个玩具熊。故选B项。
25题推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The bear was dressed in a“Best Dad Ever"" T-shirt and John pressed the bear's paw to hear the tear-jerking audio recording, his son's heart beating inside the man he had saved, John' s wife Stephanie recorded the moving moment the dad was left in tears by the unbelievable gesture, sharing the video on a social platform with the caption: “The gentleman who received Dakota's heart sent John a bear with Dakota's heartbeat, Thank you!"”（这只熊穿着一件“史上最好的爸爸”的T恤衫，约翰按着熊的爪子听那催人泪下的录音，是他儿子在他救下的人里面的心跳，约翰的妻子斯蒂芬妮录下了约翰被这个不可思议的行为留下的感动的一刻，在一个社交平台上分享这段视频，标题是：“收到达科他心脏的那位先生送给约翰一只带有达科他心跳的熊，谢谢！”）可知，当听到录音的时候约翰非常感动。A.Satisfied 满意；B.Heart- broken 心碎；C.Touched 感动的；D.Unbelievable. 难以置信的。故选C项。
26题推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“John hopes the moving video helps spread the word of the importance of organ donation, adding:“It was so comforting and satisfying to know he lives on. It has helped us so much to know he helped save lives. It is the best cure and comfort I could ever ask for.””（约翰希望这段感人的视频能帮助人们了解器官捐献的重要性，他补充说:“得知他还活着，我感到非常欣慰和满足。”知道他帮助拯救生命对我们帮助很大。这是我所能祈求的最好的治疗和安慰。”）可知，约翰觉得器官捐献很重要。它可以帮助拯救生命。故选C项。
27题主旨大意题。通读文章可知，John在失去儿子后决定捐赠儿子的器官来救助其他人。后来接受John儿子心脏的人送来一只录有他儿子心脏跳动声音的玩具熊。这让John感到他所做的得到了回报。John认为通过捐献器官可以让接受器官人的生命得以延续。所以“一颗继续跳动的心”符合本题的主旨。故选D项。
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何让机器人间谍接近大猩猩的方法。
28细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mountain gorillas (大猩猩) have been caught on camera as they“sing”during their supper, a behavior that has never before been documented on video. Filmmakers shot the astonishing footage of gorillas with the help from a very special camera: a robotic“spy”designed to look like a young gorilla.”（山地大猩猩在吃晚餐时“唱歌”的行为被摄像机拍了下来，这种行为以前从未被录像记录下来。电影制作人借助一种非常特殊的摄像机拍摄了大猩猩惊人的镜头:一个机器人“间谍”，设计得看起来像一只年轻的大猩猩。）可知，设计机器人间谍是为了能录下大猩猩在晚餐时唱的歌。故选A项。
29题词义猜测题。根据后文内容“requires a robot to smell like its animal subjects in order to get close to them, Sometimes animal waste is applied to the robot to allow it to be accepted into the group.”（需要机器人闻起来像动物，这样才能接近它们。有时，动物粪便会被应用到机器人身上，使其能够融入群落。）可知，所做的这些努力都是为了“融入”到他们的群落中去。A. Fitting in 融合，融入；B. Focusing on 关注；C.Playing with 和…一起玩；D. Learning about 学习。故选A项。
30题细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“We wanted to make sure that we were not being threatening, so we avoided the stare of our spy gorilla.”（我们想确保我们没有受到威胁，所以我们避免了我们间谍大猩猩的注视。）可知，通过避免和雄性大猩猩首领的眼神注视来处理来自雄性大猩猩首领的检查。故选A项。
31题主旨大意题。作者在文章第二段提到可以通过设计一张移动的、表情丰富的脸来欺骗大猩猩。在第三段提到为了融入大猩猩的群体，要让机器人闻起来像动物。第四段提到通过避免眼神交流的方式来躲避雄性大猩猩首领的检查。最后一段提到这个机器人还能对大猩猩宝宝的胸部搏动做出反应。综合分析本篇文章主要介绍了如何让机器人间谍接近大猩猩的方法。故选D项。
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。一艘载有新烤箱和其他物资的宇宙飞船星期六从美国的瓦勒普斯飞行基地发射升空。国际空间站的字航员将很快测试这种可以制作巧克力曲奇饼的新烤箱。
32题推理判断题。根据第四段The cookie baking will be a slow process. The oven can heat just one cookie at a time. The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies.(烤饼干是一个缓慢的过程。烤箱一次只能加热一块饼干。测试可能需要数周时间，宇航员才有机会品尝新鲜出炉的饼干)和倒数第二段Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163 degrees Celsius. (当烤箱加热到163摄氏度左右时，她希望每块饼干的烘焙时间为15到20分钟)根据烤箱每次烤饼干的时间和容量可知，新烤箱测试是比较耗时的，故选A。
33题细节理解题。根据第五段The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177 degrees Celsius. That is twice the temperature of the U.S. and Russian food warmers on the space station.(这个烤箱可以将食物加热到177摄氏度。这是美国和俄罗斯空间站上食物加热器温度的两倍)可知，新烤箱比俄国食物加热器加热的温度更高，故选D。
34题细节理解题。根据最后一段Without the force of gravity, the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look.可知在太空没有重力，宇航员不知道饼干到底会烤成什么样子。即失重会导致饼干外观的不确定性，故选C。
35题主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Astronauts on the International Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. 可知，文章谈论的话题是国际空间站的宇航员们将很快测试一种制作巧克力曲奇饼的新烤箱。D项：A New Oven to Be Tested to Make Cookies in Space Station概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选D。
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章指出个人魅力更多源于性格而非外貌，并给出一些塑造个人魅力的建议。
【36题详解】
本段是主题段落，空白前句指出吸引力更多源自性格而非外表，后句则表明要提高个人魅力需要在几个方面下工夫，F选项“这是结交朋友、维持关系的关键”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
【37题详解】
本段主要讲述了聆听他人是很重要的一个品质。A选项“做一个好的聆听者”符合段落主旨，适合作为主题句。故选A项。
【38题详解】
本段主题是“言谈举止要有自信”。C选项“你应该总是说那些自己相信的东西”符合段落主题，与空白后句的“勇于承认错误而不担心别人会怎么想”都是言谈举止自信的表现，文意通顺自然。故选C项。
【39题详解】
本段主题是“培养幽默感”。空白前句指出“记住幽默也要看时间和场合”，E选项“别用不合时宜的玩笑破坏一场严肃的对话”充分说明了前句内容，符合语境。故选E项。
【40题详解】
本段主题是“清楚自信和自负的区别”。空白前句指出“自信是受人欢迎的，但自负是让人不悦的”，G选项“如果你只想着自己，人们会远离你的”顺承前文句意，对自负的负面影响作出了说明，符合语境。故选G项。
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一条流浪狗经常在他家里睡觉这件事的经过以及原因。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我注意到一条看起来疲惫的老狗进了我的院子，但是他不是无家可归的。A. penniless 穷困的；B. frustrated 沮丧的；C. special 特别的；D. homeless 无家可归的。根据下文“he's in great shape and wearing a collar,from which 1 could tell that he had a home”，他有壮实的体型，带有项圈，我知道他有家，所以作者知道他不是无家可归的。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：......我知道他有家，而且很明显被很好地喂养，受到很好的照顾。A. good-looking 漂亮的； B. well-fed 精心喂养的；C. worn out 废旧的；疲惫不堪的 ；D. human-like 类似人的。根据上文，这只狗有家且体型壮实，以及空格后受到很好的照顾，可知这只狗是被精心喂养的。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：然后他跟着我进了房子，慢慢地沿着走廊走，然后蜷在角落里睡着了。A. forced 强迫； B. followed 跟随； C. companied 陪伴；D. brought 带来。前面讲到狗在院子里，现在应该是跟着作者进了房子，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：参见上题。A. played 玩耍；B. circled 蜷成圈；C. hid 躲藏；D. lay 躺下。狗常常是蜷着睡，而且在陌生人的家里，应该是蜷在角落里睡。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参见第三题。A. fall down掉落，跌倒；B. awake 清醒C. fall ill 生病；D. fall asleep 睡着。下文第8空后“walking inside and again sleeping for about an hour”，有sleep提示，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个小时后，他站起来，走到门口，然后我让他离开了。A. door 门；B. hall 走廊；C. bedroom 卧室；D. upstairs楼上。结合上文，狗有家，所以狗睡觉起来要回家，就要先走到门口的位置。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：第二天，他又回来了，在院子里和我打招呼，然后走进去又睡了一个小时。A. Frequently 频繁地；B. Gradually 逐渐地；C. Strangely 奇怪地；D. Immediately 立刻。这只狗有家，可是第二天又来这里睡觉，真的是很奇怪的。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：参见上题。A. greeting 问候，打招呼；B. biting 咬；C. attacking 攻击；D. stopping停止。这只狗第二次来作者家睡觉，见到作者，应该是用他自己的方式和作者打招呼，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这件事持续了好几个周，我决定弄清楚为什么一个陌生人的狗来我家只是为了睡觉。A. went on 继续；B. stood out 显著；C. sped up 加速；D. went ahead 在前面走；可以开始做。既然作者想搞清楚这件事，说明这件事一直在发生，所以用了“持续，继续。”故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：参见上题。A. account for 解释（某事）；B. spy on 侦查；C. figure out 弄清楚；D. refer to 提到；查阅。这件事一直持续，所以作者想搞清楚，弄明白原因。下文中“I would like to find out who the owner of this wonderful sweet dog is... ”中的find out也是提示。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我在他项圈别了一张便条，写着“我想要知道这么可爱的狗是谁的，也想问问你是否注意到你的狗几乎每天下午来我家小睡一会。”A. concern 担心；关心；B. curiosity 好奇；C. excitement 兴奋；D. surprise 惊讶。out of +名词，表示“出于......”,这件事一直在继续，作者肯定很好奇，想搞清楚原因，才给狗主人带去了便条。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参见上题。A. aware 察觉到；B. annoyed 恼怒的；C. confused 困惑的；D. skeptical 怀疑的。作为一只有主人的狗，每天下午去别人家睡觉，而且还持续了几周，作者就想问狗的主人是否知道。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第二天，狗来睡觉时，一张不一样的便条附在他的项圈上，我终于知道事情真相。便条上写着“他住在一个有六个孩子的家庭，其中两个三岁以下的孩子，他想要多睡一点，我明天可以和他一起来吗？”A. related 有关系的；B. devoted 忠诚的；C. opposed 反对的；D. attached 附在...上的。空格形容词是做note的后置定语，再根据句意，便条是附在项圈上，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：参见上题。A. detail 细节；B. lesson 课程；教训；C. truth 事情真相；D. plan 计划。通过便条，作者了解到了事情真相，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：参见第13题。A. cats 猫；B. children 孩子；C. boys 男孩；D. puppies 小狗。根据“two under the age of 3”三岁以下的应该是孩子，以及下文“babysitting”照看孩子，故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：参见第13题。A. wrote 写；B. told 告诉；C. printed 印刷；D. read 写着。便条上写有什么内容，常用动词read，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参见第13题。A. ordinary 普通；B. proper 适当的；C. extra 额外的；另外的；D. shallow 浅的。家里孩子多，年龄小，下文“babysitting”照看孩子，可知狗需要安静的地方来补觉，得到更多的休息，故选C。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：在宠物身边成长的孩子非常幸运，能有这么可爱，还能保护他们的四条腿的家庭成员。A. pets 宠物；B. families 家人；C. brothers 兄弟；D. friends 朋友。结合文章“ four legged family members”指的是家里的宠物，故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是，有时候，就像父母和看护人一样，狗也需要从照看孩子的琐事中抽出一点的时间休息。A. relatives 亲戚；B. neighbors 邻居；C. parents 父母；D. strangers 陌生人。此空与guards看护人并列，且要babysitting，照看孩子，结合选项，只能是父母，故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：参见上题。A. patience 耐心；B. break 休息；C. imagination 想象；D. protection 保护。这只狗“躲”到作者家补觉，就是想从自己家的繁琐事情中得到休息，故选B。