2021全国高三年级高考英语模拟题强化训练2含解析

这是一份2021全国高三年级高考英语模拟题强化训练2含解析，共5页。
A
[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测] I was 11 years ld when I asked my mm fr pian lessns in 2010. We were in financial truble, s she said plitely, “Srry, sn, but we can't nw.”
I searched the measurements n the Internet fr a keybard, drew the keys n a piece f paper and stuck it n my desk. I wuld click ntes n an nline keybard and “play” them back n my paper ne — keeping the sund they made n the cmputer in my head. I spent six mnths playing withut tuching a real pian. Once my mm saw that I was serius, she brrwed mney and bught me 10 lessns.
I still remember the first ne. I was struck by hw real the sund f the pian was. I sat my Grade 1 after eight lessns. Once I started secndary schl, we culdn't affrd lessns again. I passed Grade 3, and then Grade 5, practicing nly n my piece f paper. One evening, when I was abut 13, my mm said she had a surprise fr me — it was an electrnic keybard, bught with mre brrwed mney. It was the first time that I played fr her and she was in shck.
My schl didn't ffer music A­level. I fund The Purcell Schl fr yung musicians, but the tryuts were difficult. Sme f the questins even invlved an evaluatin f the cmpser. I was at a lss. But t my amazement, I was ffered a place. At Purcell, I spent tw years wrking as hard as I culd. I perfrmed t raise mney and saved enugh t buy my first pian. When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senir pian prize and academic music prize. I'm nw at the Guildhall Schl f Drama & Music in Lndn. I feel prud － it's been 10 years since I drew my paper pian, and I'm at ne f the wrld's leading music schls.
Surprisingly, I cntinue t d a lt f my practice away frm the pian, which we call mental practice. The paper pian helped prmte my curisity abut hw music wrks.
1．Why did the mther buy the authr pian lessns?
A．She believed he had a talent fr pian.
B．She fund he was eager t learn pian.
C．She was shcked by his first perfrmance.
D．She gt ut f her family's financial difficulties.
2．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the authr?
A．Hnest. B．Cautius.
C．Clever. D．Determined.
3．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Mental practice makes perfect
B．Paper pian leads me t success
C．Mther supprts my music career
D．Hard times make my dream cme true
B
[2020·昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试] When ur Scttish puppy (幼犬) reached dggie adlescence, she suddenly stpped beying my cmmands. Our dg trainer advised us t stp wrrying. “She's a teenager，” she said. “She'll grw ut f it.” Nw, a new study is backing that up: Dgs experience an extremely sensitive perid at the beginning f adlescence that makes them act ut, just like human teenagers.
T see exactly hw adlescence changes dg behavir, the researchers mnitred 70 female German shepherds raised as ptential guide dgs. They asked caregivers t scre the puppies n their attachment and attentin­seeking behavir, such as sitting very clse t their wner r displaying a particularly strng bnd fr ne persn.
Dgs with high scres n either scale entered adlescence earlier — at abut 5 mnths, cmpared with 8 mnths fr thse with lwer scres. Varius reasns cause human teenage girls with pr parental relatinships t als enter adlescence at a yunger age. Thus, similar t humans, dgs that have tense relatinships with their caregivers see changes in their reprductive develpment.
T test bedience (顺从), the scientists assessed a separate grup f 69 guide dgs, first at 5 mnths and later at 8 mnths. They asked the dg's caregiver and a stranger t give the cmmand t “sit”. All f the preadlescent puppies quickly sat fr bth peple, but when the same puppies reached adlescence, many “repeatedly” refused t fllw the rder frm their caregiver. Hwever, they readily and annyingly beyed the stranger. Dgs that weren't securely attached t their caregivers were even mre willing t fllw the stranger's cmmands － again, much like human teenagers.
Because f the similarities between adlescent puppies and humans, dgs culd serve as a mdel species fr studying adlescence in humans, the scientists say. And n a mre practical nte, the temprary nature f dg disbedience might make us wrry less when ur puppies suddenly get minds f their wn.
4．What makes the Scttish puppy disbey its wner?
A．Its being treated badly.
B．Its naughty nature.
C．Its relatin with the wner.
D．Its being adlescent.
5．What d the scres in the study suggest?
A．Higher scres prbably mean earlier adlescence.
B．The lwer the scre, the tenser the relatinship.
C．A puppy with a lwer scre culd be a guide dg.
D．A girl scring higher gets n well with her parents.
6．What is the result f the bedience test?
A．Human teens have a strng bnd with puppies.
B．Puppies enter adlescence at the age f 5 mnths ld.
C．The 69 guide dgs can understand caregivers well.
D．Adlescent dgs withut enugh care prefer t fllw the stranger.
7．What's the ptential significance f the study?
A．T understand yur dg's behavir.
B．T better study human adlescence.
C．T shw the prcess f research.
D．T help pet wners slve a puzzle.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2020·潍坊市高三第一学期期末] Travelling with friends can be an abslutely amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd end up ruining yur friendship. __1__ Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.
•__2__ Sure, yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests, but that's nt always the case. In an effrt t keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time. Have each persn categrize activities r sights int “must­see” “want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”. Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.
•Cmmunicate and respect each ther. Everyne has persnal preferences when travelling — frm getting the bed clsest t the bathrm r sitting in the airplane's windw seat. But smetimes things dn't g as yu like. In this case, share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins. __3__ Have a cnversatin when prblems arise, fr cmmunicatin is the key.
•Dn't disappear. When travelling with a grup — r even just ne ther persn — yu may want sme alne time. That's cmpletely fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu. __4__
•Get ff yur phne. Of curse, yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member, r in the event f a wrk emergency, but ther than that, try t stay ff yur phne. __5__ After all, the appeal f this type f trip is t spend time with friends. Just enjy it!
A．Give each ther sme space.
B．Include at least ne activity fr everyne.
C．And remember that cnsideratin and respect g a lng way.
D．At the same time, listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.
E．Dn't respnd t nn­urgent wrk cntact r send messages frequently.
F．It's especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.
G．S it's imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend(s) are n the same page.
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测] The Chinatwn in San Francisc is 1.________ (big) in America, and als the ldest. It is a very ppular turist draw that receives mre visitrs each year than even the Glden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year rund, meaning there is always a gd time t visit it.
Histrically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid. What started 2.________ a residential (住宅的) area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture. Mst f the residents in Chinatwn 3.________ (be) still Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently. This allws visitrs t experience a real taste f China.
Mst f Chinatwn 4.________ (destry) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care t include lts f Chinese architecture. 5.________ (traditinal), visitrs enter Chinatwn thrugh the legendary Dragn Gate, which was built using materials dnated frm China. Visitrs can als spend hurs just 6.________ (explre) the interesting sights, smells and sunds f China. Prtsmuth Square, the centre f Chinatwn, is als a key site, which has a lng and famus histry. These days, the square is a great place t see traditinal Chinese culture in real life, such as games f Chinese chess and peple practising tai chi.
The 7.________ (stre) in Chinatwn ffer a unique range f suvenirs and ther gds. All kinds f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine can be fund t, and there are Chinese tea shps, 8.________ visitrs can taste and buy a variety f Chinese tea. But perhaps 9.________ many turists and San Franciscans treasure mst abut Chinatwn is its fd. There are traditinal dishes frm all ver China t suit everyne's taste.
Chinatwns are an imprtant part f the diverse culture f the USA. They allw visitrs wh have never been t China 10.________ (experience) traditinal Chinese culture first­hand.
2021年高考英语模拟题重组强化训练(二)
Ⅰ.
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——奋斗人生——贫困学子的钢琴梦
[文章大意] 作者11岁的时候想上钢琴课，但由于家境贫寒，母亲无法承担起钢琴课费用。自此，作者开始通过在纸上画琴键练习钢琴，母亲看出作者是认真的，借钱给作者买了十节钢琴课。八节课后作者参加了一级考试。之后作者又经历了无琴可弹的局面，但作者从不放弃，一直努力，并最终进入了世界领先的音乐学校之一。
1．答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Once my mm saw that I was serius, she brrwed mney and bught me 10 lessns”可知，作者的母亲给作者买钢琴课是因为看到了作者对学钢琴的渴望，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I spent six mnths playing withut tuching a real pian”，第三段中的“I passed Grade 3, and then Grade 5, practicing nly n my piece f paper”和第四段中的“At Purcell, I spent tw years wrking as hard as I culd... it's been 10 years since I drew my paper pian, and I'm at ne f the wrld's leading music schls”可知，作者通过自己十年来不懈的坚持和努力，终于进入了世界领先的音乐学校之一，故D项“意志坚定的”最能概括作者的性格特征。
3．答案与解析：B'考查标题判断。结合文章大意和最后一段中的“The paper pian helped prmte my curisity abut hw music wrks”可以判断，整篇文章主要讲述的是作者通过在纸上练习钢琴最终实现了自己的音乐梦想，故B项最适合作文章的标题。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——研究发现——狗在青春期初期也有叛逆性
[文章大意] 研究人员发现，狗在青春期初期经历了一个极其敏感的时期，这使它们像人类青少年一样表现出来。因而，科学家们认为由于幼犬和人类的相似性，狗可以作为研究人类青春期的模型物种。
4．答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第一段内容，尤其是最后一句“Nw, a new study is backing that up: Dgs experience an extremely sensitive perid at the beginning f adlescence that makes them act ut, just like human teenagers”可知，狗在青春期初期经历了一个极其敏感的时期，在这个时期，它们像人类青少年一样表现出来叛逆性。故选D。
5．答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Dgs with high scres n either scale entered adlescence earlier — at abut 5 mnths, cmpared with 8 mnths fr thse with lwer scres”可知，在这两个量表上得分高的狗进入青春期的时间较早。故选A。
6．答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据第四段最后两句“Hwever, they readily and annyingly beyed the stranger. Dgs that weren't securely attached t their caregivers were even mre willing t fllw the stranger's cmmands — again, much like human teenagers”可推断出没有得到主人很好照顾的青春期的狗更愿意听从陌生人的指令。故选D。
7．答案与解析：B'考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员的一项新发现，即狗在青春期初期经历了一个极其敏感的时期，这使它们像人类青少年一样表现出来。因而，科学家们认为由于幼犬和人类的相似性，狗可以作为研究人类青春期的模型物种。因此，这项研究的潜在意义是为了更好地研究人类的青春期。故选B。
Ⅱ.
[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和朋友旅行的时候应该遵循的规则，以确保旅行顺利。
1．答案与解析：G 空格前说和朋友一起旅行绝对是一次奇妙的经历，在旅行中你们可能创造终生的回忆，也可能最终毁掉你们的友谊。空格后说这里有一些你应该遵循的规则来确保你和朋友下一次的旅行尽可能地顺利。G项“所以确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
2．答案与解析：B'根据本段最后一句可知，要有根据地计划，确保每个人都能看到他们心中最棒的景点。B项“每个人至少有一个活动”引出下文，符合语境。且B项中的“activity”和该段倒数第二句中的“categrize activities”相呼应。故选B。
3．答案与解析：D'空格前说，直接和你的旅行伙伴分享你的要求，空格后说，当问题出现时，进行交谈，因为沟通是关键。D项“同时，倾听他们关注的事情，尊重他们”与上下文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选D。
4．答案与解析：F'空格前说要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并且有办法联系你，说明这是在不熟悉的环境要做的事情。F项“尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。
5．答案与解析：E'空格前说放下手机。当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者遇到工作紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离手机。E项“不要回复非紧急工作联系人，也不要经常发送消息”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
Ⅲ.
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化——旧金山中国城
[文章大意] 本文介绍了旧金山中国城的相关情况。
1．答案与解析：the biggest'考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的and als the ldest 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式作表语，所以填the biggest。
2．答案与解析：as'考查介词。分析句意可知，此处表示“作为”，所以填as。
3．答案与解析：are'考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语为Mst f the residents，故谓语动词应用复数形式，又根据该句中的d和语境可知，此处叙述的为现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以填are。
4．答案与解析：was destryed'考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，与句子的主语Mst f Chinatwn构成被动关系，故用被动语态，且应为单数形式，又时间状语in the 1906 earthquake表过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式，所以填was destryed。
5．答案与解析：Traditinally'考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰整个句子，所以填Traditinally。
6．答案与解析：explring'考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定用法，所以填explring。
7．答案与解析：stres'考查名词的单复数。stre是可数名词，根据谓语ffer可知，此处应用复数形式，所以填stres。
8．答案与解析：where'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea shps，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。
9．答案与解析：what'考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，表示“……的事物”，所以填what。
10．答案与解析：t experience'考查固定用法。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定用法，所以填t experience。