2021运城高中联合体高三10月阶段检测英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021运城高中联合体高三10月阶段检测英语试卷含答案试卷主要包含了考试范围，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.考试范围:高中全部内容。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9. 18.C.£ 9.15.
答案是C.
1.What basketball team will the man play against tmrrw?
A. A team in his city.B. A team acrss the state.C. A team in the neighbring city.
2.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Pants with strng pckets.B. Prblems with keys.C. Ways t Ggle nline.
3.What will the man d next?
A. Remve the paper.B. Get sme bandage.C. Call the dctr.
4.What des the wman want t d?
A. Bk a ticket.B. Get a bank card.C. Apply fr a passprt.
5.Hw much will the man pay?
A. $234.B. $260.C. $286.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the wman’s suggestin t the man?
A. Quitting the jb.B. Talking t the manager.C. Emplying mre peple.
7.What des the wman think Gerge is?
A. Aggressive.B. Hard-wrking.C. Thughtful.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why is Facebk useful accrding t the man?
A. Making cmments.B. Keeping friendship.C. Getting news infrmatin.
9.What des the wman think is lst n Facebk?
A. Privacy.B. Hnesty.C. Entertainment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What's the jb the wman get?
A.Cllecting jb infrmatin.
B.Wrking at the tutring center.
C.Teaching an Australian Chinese.
11.Where will the man apply fr a jb?
A. At the service center.B. At the tutring center.C. At the infrmatin center.
12.What's the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Hw lng has the man been ding nline trade?
A. Half a year.B. One year.C. Tw years.
14.Why did the man think abut giving up?
A. He was t busy.B. Business was bad.C. His cmputer brke dwn.
15.What des the man need t pay fr his business?
A. The rent and electricity.B. The treatment f the disease. C. The fee f Internet service.
16.What's the prblem with nline trade accrding t the man?
A. Incnvenience.B. Unfair cmpetitin.C. Safety.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why was Henry sad?
A. Rbert was lnely.B. He felt tired in his class.C. He culdn't speak Russian.
18.What was Henry ding ne night?
A. Ding researching nline.B. Using Ggle Translate.C. Reading a Russian bk.
19.What did Henry find ne night?
A. The reasn fr his sadness.B. An easy way t learn Russian. C. A way t talk with Rbert.
20.Hw did the speaker feel abut Henry's deed?
A. Prud.B. Uncncerned.C. Negative.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Disney's free drawing classes
Resurceful parents, wh understand the challenges f wrking frm hme, will be pleased t knw their little Disney princesses have access t entertainment at their fingertips.
All kids need t d is grab a piece f paper, sharpen a pencil and hp nline. The Disney Parks Hw t
Draw Series n YuTube will keep little artists busy all afternn. These 10 --- 20 minute-lng vides will be a relief fr mms and dads wh nt nly wrk and take care f their families, but step in as substitute teachers while their kids are learning remtely.
It can seem challenging, but we'll help keep yur crew busy while spending time in. Be sure t check ut the greatest Disney mvies and strengthen yungsters' art appreciatin with virtual museum turs and digital classes. Dn't frget t tune in with famed authr and illustratr M Willems, wh hsts a drawing class nline every day at 1 pm!
Sign up t receive great Time Out New Yrk Kids deals in yur inbx each day.
Six Flags Great Adventured Safari
Six Flags Great Adventure in New Jersey just annunced that its Safari adventure will pen as a drive- thrugh experience, fllwing Gvernrs rder permitting drive-thrugh events where attendees can practice scial distancing.
Just bk a reservatin, jump int the car and 1, 200 animals will be available right befre yur eyes. What riginally perated as a self-drive-thrugh attractin frm 1974 thrugh 2012 turned int guided truck turs. Nw, the experience is returning t its ld ways s that visitrs will remain at a distance. Currently, the park is making the final plans n safety fr wrkers, guests and animals.
21.What is required f kids in Disney's drawing class?
A. Registering nline in advance.B. Getting drawing tls ready.
C. Assessing a vide f drawing.D. Teaming up with several kids.
22.What is M Willems?
A. A spnsr f the free class.B.A wrker at Six Flags Safari.
C. A character in Disney mvie.D.A famus writer and artist.
23.Why des Six Flags Great Adventure return t its ld ways?
A. T prvide mre adventures.B.T ffer virtual-life entertainment.
C. T meet the need f scial distancing.D.T meet the demand fr visitrs’ safety.
B
A Senegal man is attempting t prve he can build and sell drnes(无人机)in his hme cuntry. Mamadu Wade Dip has experience wrking with drnes in the phtgraphy and health industries. In fact, he is ne f the few peple in Senega's capital Dakar wh can repair them.
But recently, he decided t take his knwledge f the devices a step further.
Dip's gal is t use lcal materials and skilled wrkers in Senegal t make the drnes. Hwever, nt all f the necessary materials are available right nw. But Dip wants t prve that it is pssible t make the technlgy in his hme cuntry. Dip says he has been able t learn frm ther drne makers in France and China thrugh the Internet. He has learned abut their experiences t help him prgress with his hme-grwn drne prject. Dip plans t build his first lcally-prduced drne fr use in the health industry. The drne will be designed t spread chemicals t prevent msquit reprductin. Msquites can carry and spread serius diseases.
One f the materials needed fr Dip's drne is a carbn fiber that is nt available in Senegal. He says he rdered the material frm China, but then wrked with lcal irn wrkers t shape the pieces fr his drne. He gt aluminium(铝 ) frm a brken refrigeratr t frm part f the bdy fr his drne.
Mamadu Diall, the wner f a phtgraphy shp, said there is nt a large market fr drnes in Senegal
right nw but demand fr the flyers is rising. Diall says he wants t supprt Dip's effrts t create the first “Made in Senegal” drne. Dip welcmes the help, saying it is imprtant t start making drnes lcally befre freign cmpanies cme in and begin selling them at much higher prices.
24.What can we learn abut Dip?
A. He has built drnes successfully.B. He has a gd knwledge f drnes.
C. He's skilled in repairing electrnics.D. He nce received prfessinal training.
25.What has Dip dne fr lcal drnes?
A. Learn frm ther drne makers.B.Appeal tthe gvernment fr supprt.
C. Imprt all the materials frm abrad.D.Instruct lcal wrkers knwledge.
26.What is Para. 4 mainly abut?
A. What challenges Dip faces.B.Why Dipmakes lcal drnes.
C. What materials Dip needs fr drnes.D.Hw Dipgets the materials fr drnes.
27.What des Mamadu Diall think f Dip's wrk?
A. Prmising.B. Adventurus.C. Disappinting.D. Wrthless.
c
It culd be the return f "The Blb（变形怪体），" and scientists are wrried. A mass f warm water extending frm Baja Califrnia in Mexic all the way t Alaska and the Bering Sea culd result in death fr many sea lins and salmn, as well as pisnus algae（藻）blms that can pisn mussels（贻贝）,crabs and ther sea life. When it happened in 2014 it was knwn as "The Blb” and disturbed sea life between Suthern Califrnia and Alaska. Nw it's back. The cean heat wave began t frm in June.
The surface temperatures in the affected areas are 5 t 7 degrees abve the lng-term average. The s-called blb（—团）cvers an area f 4 millin square miles, r three times the size f Alaska. It's 165 t 325 feet deep. The warming cmes frm sme high pressure that keeps winds calm.
Whether it will last as lng as the 2014 heat wave is impssible t knw. "If the weather patterns that led t its develpment change all f the sudden and we get sme cld weather and strms, then it culd disappear pretty quickly,” said Stephanie Mre.
The heat waves are unprecedented. Satellite recrds g back abut 40 years and ship bservatins 100 years, but nthing in the histrical recrd has matched either f these tw events.
Alng the Califrnia cast, the blb-like warm areas are still abut 1,000 miles away frm shre.
In Washingtn state, the warm area has reached the shre, where it is causing a pisnus algae blm that has prmpted health fficials t warn against eating mussels frm state beaches.
Mussels have been cllected n Washingtn shres that cntained mre than 10 times the regulatry limit f the txin fr human cnsumptin. The warm area that cntinued t exist ff the West Cast in 2014 and 2015 wasn't smething scientists had seen befre.
28.What d we knw abut "The Blb” ？
A. It ccurred frequently in the USA.B. It made sea prducts unfit t eat.
C. It was the mst severe pllutin.D. It struck the Bering Sea per summer.
29.What resulted in "The Blb” ？
A. Ocean surface.B. Warm wind.
C. High air pressure.D. Alaskan's climate.
30.What des the underlined wrd "prmpted” in Para. 6 mean?
A. Caused.B. Intended.C. Banned.D. Expected.
31.In which clumn may the text appear in a paper?
A. Entertainment.B. Culture.C. Science.D. Envirnment.
D
Fr years, many Americans have thught f wning their hme as part f the American dream, but whether that includes dividing a single family hme int tw will be tested in sme cmmunities, especially in dense （ 集的）areas.
Samirah, a lawmaker, prpsed a bill t let hmewners divide a single family huse int tw hmes. "After the lcal apprval prcess they can create their tw families,” he said. That's happening n the West Cast, Oregn being the first state in the cuntry t ban single-family zning last July.
Planning experts and lcal fficials say there are csts t develping land utside cities, including harmful effects n the envirnment and increased demand fr public services.
Mving away frm single-family zning wn't be easy. At sme level, that develpment pattern is uniquely American. Peple wh have lived and grwn up in suburban develpments have a strng preference fr that. The average size f American huses has dubled since the 1950 s. In 2019, the average size f a new single family hme was 240 square meters. Americans clearly like their space, 80% f thse questined saying they desire a separate single-family hme.
Lts f yunger husehlds are lking fr smaller hmes in walkable neighbrhds. " Increasingly, the develpment cmmunity is beginning t recgnize that and thinking abut ways t build thse envirnments, ” says Rbert Parker, a directr at the University f Oregn.
Samirah expects sme peple will wrry their neighbrhds culd becme less desirable. But he says changing the rules will give peple a chance t make mney frm renting ut parts f their hme. And fr lder Americans n a fixed incme, bringing in mre mney may help them stay in place.
Samirah adds that the suburban way f life is ging t be there fr generatins.
32.What did Samirah put frward?
A.A bill allwing peple t divide family huses.
B.A prcess fr lcals t get apprval fr shelters.
C.A strict ban n building single-family huses.
D.A suggestin t develp suburban areas in the US.
33.Why is it difficult t change single family huses?
A.Land is scarce fr the cnstructin f many cttages.
B.The average size f single huses has been reduced.
C.Mst Americans wuldn't rent part f their huses.
D.A majrity f Americans prefer single family huses.
34.What can we infer frm Rbert's wrds?
A.He has succeeded realizing his American dream.
B.He wants the suburban way f life t g n fr lng.
C.He's hpeful f the future f dividing family huses.
D.He sees the harm f single huses t the envirnment.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the title fr the text?
A. Single Family Hmes Are Lsing Peple's FavrB. American Family Hmes Are Changing Trends
C. Single Family Hmes Are Appealing t the YungD. Traditinal Family Huses Are Standing Firm
第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-imprvement is universal t the human experience. 36 Perhaps yu want t lse weight, imprve yur skills in a certain area, be mre cmfrtable scially, be happier, r be mre prductive. Whatever the ultimate imprvement desired is in rder t achieve it, yu may benefit frm identifying yur specific gals, making changes, and dealing with setbacks.
37 Thinking abut future psitive and negative pssibilities enhances （ 增强）mtivatin, expectatin f successful gal cmpletin, and cmmitment t self-imprvement. Thinking abut a psitive future helps yu imagine a reality f where yu are the best self yu can be, while imagining a negative reality results in an awareness f what might happen if yu d nt meet yur imprvement gals.
Determine what needs imprvement and what desn't. It is imprtant t be specific in yur gals, and t knw which gals are a tp pririty.
Identify yur assets （ hnest, hard-wrking, lving, etc. ） and yur liabilities （惹麻烦的事）（angry, verweight, etc. ）.38
Priritize yur list f gals. Rate each gal frm 1 - 10, 10 being the highest pririty fr yu. Fcus n this gal first.
Get feedback. 39 Thus, asking thers, ways yu can imprve will help yu develp specific gals and mtivate yu n yur jurney.
Make smart gals. 40 Fr example, yur gal culd be t lse 20 punds （ specific, measurable, attainable） in 3 mnths（ realistic, time-bund）.
Seek ut infrmatin n hw t pursue that change, infrmatin can be gathered frm bks, articles, friends, families, and prfessinals. It is amazing hw much infrmatin yu will find when yu are ready.
A.It's imprtant t change urselves.
B.Imagine what it culd be like in the future.
C.We all have things we'd like t change abut urselves.
D.Smart gals are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic.
E.This may help yu identify where yu can make the mst imprvement.
F.What yu wanted t imprve yurself happened in the mid-night smehw.
G.Reflecting what t imprve helps individuals' perfrmance, and enhances gal-achievement.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The ther days, my parents stpped by and drpped ff a birthday gift t me. After the 41 I watched my parents walking dwn my frnt 42 tward their car. My father tk my mther by the arm and slwly and 43 helped her step dwn the 44 steps, which hit me really hard. It has been happening slwly ver the 45 . Because my wn life has been ging thrugh s many 46 , I had smehw simply 47 t ntice
just hw much my wn parents were aging.
As a 48 we see ur dads as these big strng men wh wrk hard, 49 us, and just take care f
things. We see ur mms as ur caretakers wh are always there t make sure ur 50 are attended t and we always 51 we are lved. All thrugh my grwing up they lked the same t me. That is hw they have 52 seemed t me. Nw I see a little white haired mm wh is 53 and breakable, and I see a gray haired 54 wh walks a little slwer than he nce did.
The 55 made me break int tears. And I 56 I need t spend mre time with my parents. I need t make sure I 57 their advice nw n the things I shuld knw fr the future s I dn't waste my 58 t
get it while they are still bth here with me. I need t ask them t tell me mre 59 abut their wn life and all the lessns they have learned. Let's all make an effrt t make mre time fr them and make sure they feel 60 while we still have them with us.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr tw centuries, the famus University f Cambridge has hsted many debates fr utstanding figures, frm wrld leaders t scientists t cmedians. On Nv. 21,2019, the Cambridge Unin invited its first nn-human guest.
61( design) by IBM, Prject Debater(辩手)is a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence ( Al) t frm a
spken argument. It can even listen and answer like a real persn. Prject Debater uses Al 62 ( search) fr
jurnals, newspapers and ther infrmatin surces. It then leaves ut 63 ( use) infrmatin, picks the right
arguments and arranges them int a persuasive argument. Accrding t IBM, it is the first machine 64 can debate cmplicated tpics with humans. Befre the debate, mre than 1,100 arguments fr the psitives and negatives f Al 65 ( submit) t the IBM website. The machine analyzed these surces and frmed the basis
f 66 （it） arguments in minutes. Prject Debater shwed its intelligence 67 peple by arguing fr bth sides f the debate. This isn't the first test fr Prject Debater. Once the machine went back-and-frth fr 20 minutes against 68 debater named Harish Natarajan. Nam Slnim, the prjects lead engineer, said, “ The Al is nt perfect, but it's ging in the right 69 （ direct）. ” The team hpes t imprve the Al by researching why humans find certain 70 （ strng） arguments than thers. They als hpe the test might prvide well-infrmed viewpints fr sciety, gvernments and private cmpanies.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧) ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm glad t tell yu that it will be a week since the Flk Fd Festival is held in ur city. Schedule fr August 18th, it's aimed t advcate the traditinal fd in ur city. Varius traditinal fd will be n the shw. Meanwhile, visitrs will enjy the fd, appreciating the fd culture and experience flk life. Visitrs can als take part in a wide range f activity that were related t fd. S I'd feel hnred if yu culd jin them t attend the festival and learn abut Chinese flk fd culture. Surely yu'll find it wrth yur time r effrt.
Lking frward yur reply at yur cnvenient, s that I can make sme arrangements.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你澳大利亚的网友Jack最近想学汉语，但是经过一段时间的学习后，觉得没有进步, 特地给你发邮件向你征求建议。请你依据以下要点，给Jack写封回信：
要点：1.你的建议;2.乐意帮助。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。
.
.
.
.
.
41. A. invitatin
B. influence
C. visit
D. cmmunicatin
42. A. rads
B. steps
C. tracks
D. spts
43. A. carefully
B. happily
C. quickly
D. eagerly
44. A. brad
B. wnderful
C. Ugly
D. small
45. A. years
B. mnths
C. weeks
D. days
46. A. situatins
B. adaptatins
C. changes
D. aspects
47. A. refused
B. failed
C. wanted
D. wished
48. A. student
B. relative
C. teenager
D. child
49. A. cmfrt
B. prtect
C. teach
D. direct
50. A. ideas
B. dreams
C. plans
D. needs
51. A. knw
B. appreciate
C. recgnize
D. find
52. A. smetimes
B. never
C. always
D. ever
53. A. weak
B. difficult
C. rude
D. prud
54. A. friend
B. leader
C. father
D. rmmate
55. A. assumptin
B. thught
C. reality
D. fact
56. A. feel
B. determine
C. acknwledge
D. realize
57. A. master
B. believe
C. get
D. keep
58.A. chance
B. creativity
C. educatin
D. task
59. A. questins
B. stries
C. lessns
D. pains
60.A. cncerned
B. appreciated
C. excited
D. astnished