2020瓦房店实验高级中学高三下学期综合复习检测题英语含答案
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这是一份2020瓦房店实验高级中学高三下学期综合复习检测题英语含答案,文件包含2020年高三综合复习检测题英语答案doc、2020年高三综合复习检测题英语试题doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共11页, 欢迎下载使用。
高三英语试卷答案(略)阅读理解:A:21--23 A D D B:24--27 B C D B C:28--31 B C A A D:32--35 C B A D七选五:DAGEC完形: 41--45 BADCB 46--50 DACBA 51-55 DCDAB 56--60 CDACC语法填空: ability 62. which 63. made 64. a 65. themselves 66. is based 67. encouraging 68. in 69. because 70. larger书面表达:Dear Paul, How is everything going here in China? I am writing to tell you that our school will organize an activity to invite the students from the One Road One Belt exchange program to visit a china town nearby to know more about Chinese culture. The town which is famous for making china has a long history. To begin with, it is a cultural and creative town, where not only can you see different designs of china but also enjoy beautiful scenery. More interestingly, you can try making china in the DIY area, which will surely appeal to you. If you accept my invitation, we will gather at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning. I'd appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua. 高三英语试卷答案(详解)阅读理解:A篇:【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个剧院最新节目的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Kinky Boots , Adelphi Theatre部分Fans of musical comedy won't want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper.(音乐喜剧的粉丝们可不想错过这场精彩的演出,因为音乐剧中的歌曲都是由格莱美奖得主和托尼奖得主Cyndi Lauper创作的。)可知Kinky Boots的作曲家是Cyndi Lauper。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Les Miserables . Queen's Theatre部分中In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world's longest-running musical.(2015年10月,《悲惨世界》在伦敦庆祝了30周年,现在是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。)可知Les Miserables是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据四个剧院都有关于年龄的规定,如Chicago, Phoenix Theatre中You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.(你必须年满18岁才能买票。);Kinky Boots , Adelphi TheatreChildren under 3 are free except in reserved seating. (3岁以下儿童免费,但预留座位除外。);King Lear, Duke of York's Theatre中You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.(你必须年满12岁才能进入剧院。);Les Miserables . Queen's Theatre中It is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.(建议7岁以上儿童观看,5岁以下儿童禁看。)可知观众在买票前应检查年龄政策。故选D。B篇:【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大雁南飞习惯排成V字行队伍,关于这个课题,科学家作了调查研究,发现大雁的飞行方向与其群体感和群体方向有关。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中By flying in a V formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying range (航程) than if each bird flies on its own.(以V型队形飞行,整个团队的飞行距离比单独飞行时增加至少71%。)可知大雁排成V字形飞行是为了飞得更快更容易。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的When a wild goose falls out of the formation, it suddenly feels the drag and resistance of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front. (当一只雁从队列中掉出来时,它突然感到了想要单独行动的阻力,并迅速试图回到队列中,以利用前面那只雁的升力。)可知如果一只雁从V型队列中掉出来,它会试图回到队伍中。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Wild geese honk from behind to inspire those up front to keep up their speed.(大雁从后面鸣叫,以激励前面的人跟上他们的速度。)可知我们应该学习大雁,给面临困难的人以鼓励。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中When a wild goose gets sick or wounded by gunshots,and falls out of the formation,two other geese will fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection.(一旦有只野雁生病或是受了枪伤跟不上队伍,那么两只野雁将会退出队伍陪伴这只野雁,并给予帮助和保护。)可知当一只大雁生病或受伤时,另外两只大雁会留下来帮助它。故选B。C篇:本文是一篇记叙文。Edward Latter给圣诞老人写信是希望圣诞老人实现他的愿望:他的狗回来和他一起过圣诞节。最后Edward latter的确找回了他的狗。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段The 10-month-old dog had been missing since December and the broken-hearted boy even wrote a heartbreaking letter to Santa and posted it to Lapland asking for his pal back for Christmas.可知,Edward Latter给圣诞老人写信是希望圣诞老人实现他的愿望:他的狗回来和他一起过圣诞节。故选B。【29题详解】词义推测题。根据上一句“ but Edward saw him and recognised him straight away.”可知, Edward Latter已经认出了Morse,他立即欣喜若狂。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段第1句可知, Morse被带去扫描是为了弄清它是否是 Edward Latter丢失的狗。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第2段第2句It was only when we took him to the vets on Saturday morning and got his chip scanned that we found out for sure. 可知, Edward latter的确找回了他的狗。故选A。D篇:【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了睡眠的重要性:睡眠可以带来一些创造性的想法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 the mind at night puts together bits of information in creative ways. Throughout the day your brain rarely gets a chance to stop and think(在晚上大脑以创新的方式把信息组合在一起,。白天,你的大脑很少有机会停下来思考)可知在白天和晚上,大脑处理信息的方式是不同的,在晚上,大脑处理信息更有创造性。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Sleep seems to allow your mind to make non-obvious connections(睡眠似乎允许你的大脑做出一些不明显的连接),以及This is the basis of creativity-connecting ideas(这是创造性连接想法的基础)可知以不同寻常的方式组合在一起的信息会带来创新。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据本段内容but also explains how the brain can put together different information.,尤其根据与之对比的"while the areas that are responsible for logic(逻辑)are switched off",可得知与情感相联系的大脑区域在睡眠的时候开始活跃起来。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通览全文可知本文讨论了睡眠重要性:睡眠可以带来一些创造性的想法。本文首段用事例提示该主题,然后结合实验证明围绕该主题进行阐述。故选D。七选五:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。【36题详解】由“What is 5G?”可知,5G是什么。所以小题1要说明5G的概念。故D选项5G是“第五代移动网络”的缩写”切题。故选D项。【37题详解】由“5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster”可知,5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据,这些数据传送的更顺畅,传输的速度更快。所以本段主要在说明5G的工作原理也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“5G是如何工作的?”切题。故选A项。38题详解】由“That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity(容量)”可知,也就是说,更小的多输入和输出天线来将被应用----提升信号质量和容量。所以小题3要承接上文具体说明这种天线所带来的优势。故G选项“这意味着5G每米将比4G多支持1000个设备”切题。故选G项。【39题详解】由“the fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s”可知,最快的4G网络可以提供大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。所以小4要与的4G网络速度对比来说明5G网络的速度。故E选项“相比之下,5G可以提供超过1GB/s的下载速度”切题。故选E项。【40题详解】由“It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device”可知,这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时,即使有延迟,也会非常少。所以小题5与后一句为解释说明关系来说明5G有较低的延迟性也是本段的小标题。故C选项“5G预计也会有较低的延迟性”切题。故选C项。完形填空:【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,约翰本想在母亲节那天给母亲寄玫瑰花,在看到男孩因为没有亲口表达对母亲的爱意而痛苦悲伤后,决定亲自给母亲送花。
(41)考查动词。A.buy“买”;B.send“寄”;C.give“给”;D.bring“带来”。根据下文的“that delivery would include a note telling hismother how much he loved her”可知,约翰想在母亲节给母亲寄玫瑰花.故选B。
(42)考查动词。A.talking“谈话”;B.listening“听”;C.walking“走”;D.introducing“介绍”。根据下文可知,约翰看到一个男孩正与店员交谈,故选A。
(43)考查动词。A.suggest“建议”;B.Insist“坚持”;C.say“说”;D.explain“解释”。因为男孩只有6美元,所以店员尽力解释玫瑰花很贵。故选D。
(44) 考查副词。A.Therefore“因此”;B.Extremely“非常”;C.Maybe“可能,或许”;D.However“然而”。因为玫瑰花很贵,所以男孩或许喜欢康乃馨。故选C。
(45)考查动词。 A.need“需要”;B.have to“必须”;C.ought to“应该”;D.decide to“决定”根据下文的“It has to red roses”可知,必须是玫瑰花.故选B。
(46)考查形容词。句意:我想送给她特殊的东西,必须是玫瑰花。A.pure“纯净的”;B.expensive“昂贵的”;C.rare“罕见的”;D.special“特殊的”。故选D。
(47)考查动词短语。 A.looked up at“抬头看”;B.glared at “怒目而视”;C.fixedhis eyes on“目不转睛地盯着”;D.stared at“凝视”。因为刚才店员一直和男孩说话,所以这时抬头看了看约翰。故选A。
(48)考查动词。A.reached“到达”;B.hit“撞,击”;C.touched“触动”;D.beat“敲打”。根据“Something inside”可知,男孩的话触动了约翰心灵深处的东西,他被感动了。故选C。
(49)考查副词。 句意:他看着店员,默默地说他要为男孩的玫瑰花付钱。A.quickly“迅速地”;B.silently“默默地”;C.obviously“显然地”;D.secretly“秘密地”。故选B.
(50)考查介词。句意:用你的六美元我给你一打红玫瑰。 A.for“因为,用”;B.on“在.....上”;C.at“在”;D.by“通过”。for one's money固定短语,"用某人的钱",故选A。
(51)考查副词。句意:那个男孩高兴地几乎跳起来。A.usually“通常”;B.seldom“很少”;C.mostly“主要地”;D.almost“几乎,差不多”。故选D。
(52)考查动词。A.asked“问”;B.examined“检查”;C.ordered“订购”;D.appreciated“欣赏”。根据下文让花店给母亲送花,可知此处是预购花。故选C。
(13)考查形容词。A.enough“足够的”;B.likely“可能的”;C.possible“可能的”;D.sure“一定的,确信的”。have sb.be sure固定短语,"使某人弄清楚,务必做到"。故选D。
(14)考查连词。句意:当他开车离开商店时,他看见那个小男孩走在人行道上。A.As“当.....的时候”;B.once“一旦”;C.As long as“只要”;D.Since“既然”。故选A。
(55)考查动词。句意:他看着他穿过街道进入墓地。A.found“发现”;B.watched“注视”;C.noticed“注意到”;D.observed“观察”与前面的saw呼应,故选B。
(56)考查副词。句意:他小心地把玫瑰放在坟墓上,开始抽泣起来。A.sadly“不幸地”;B.clearly“清楚地”;C.carefully“小心地”;D.slowly“慢慢地”。"小心地,谨慎地"表达了男孩对已故母亲的既悲伤又敬仰的心情。故选C.
(57) 考查疑问句。句意:我为什么不告诉你我有多么爱你?A.how“如何”;B.where“在哪里”;C.when“何时”;D.why“为什么”。故选D.
(58)考查动词。 A.Tell“告诉”;B.Show“展示,表明”;C.Inform“通知,告知”;D.Please“请”。男孩祈求上帝告诉他母亲他是多么爱她,与文章标题呼应.故选A。
(59)考查动词。 A.worried“担忧”;B.hesitated“犹豫”;C.turned“改变方向”;D.wondered“想知道”。根据下文的“ walked back to his car”可知是约翰转过身去,故选C。
(60)考查副词(短语)。A.by delivery“通过快递”;B.immediately“立刻”;C.personally“亲自地”;D.on purpose“故意地”。看到男孩的悲伤后,约翰决定亲自送花给母亲.故选C。语法填空:【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国改变世界的"新四大发明":高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车,和在线购物。【61题详解】考查名词。句意:中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填ability。【62题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示,这与中国的高科技创新有关,科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation,为物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用which引导。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意:“我的钱包不用了。一名大学生说,他还补充说,“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。”student为可数名词,此处表示泛指一个学生,故填不定冠词a。【65题详解】考查反身代词。句意:自行车本身并不新鲜,但共享单车运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语,指复数名词the bikes,所以用 themselves。【66题详解】考查动词时态语态。base 和句子主语之间是被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is based。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示,由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金,中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词 in 后跟动名词作宾语,故填encouraging。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:她说,在移动领域尤其如此,中国在很多方面都处于领先地位,比如社交通讯应用微信。短语in many ways “在许多方面”介词用in。故填in。【69题详解】考查连接词。句意:部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代,直接进入了移动领域。本句为because引导的原因状语从句,故填because。【70题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级,故填larger。短文改错:书面表达:Dear Paul, How is everything going here in China? I am writing to tell you that our school will organize an activity to invite the students from the One Road One Belt exchange program to visit a china town nearby to know more about Chinese culture. The town which is famous for making china has a long history. To begin with, it is a cultural and creative town, where not only can you see different designs of china but also enjoy beautiful scenery. More interestingly, you can try making china in the DIY area, which will surely appeal to you. If you accept my invitation, we will gather at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning. I'd appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua.
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