2020淄博淄川区般阳中学高三下学期入学衔接考试英语试题含答案

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 淄川区般阳中学2017级入学衔接考试英语试题  2020.04（满分120    时间100分钟）    第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分.满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUncover secrets of the world’s oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away. Through our tours you’11 encounter wild animals，see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落). Grand MoroccoFrom $2599 13 daysUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see destinations. And，if you like，a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. You’ll also have time to experience the country’s delightful customs. Deluxe Dubai＆Abu DhabiFrom $2299 9 daysIf you appreciate big and striking，consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U. S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国)  has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. It’s become a truly global，open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees，as your guide provides context，dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time. Cape Town & Safari ExpressFrom $1 999 9 daysIf South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list，our Cape Town and Safari  package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city，where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa’s incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving.. if you dare!1. What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?A. Have delicious French food. B. Walk across Sahara Desert.C. Experience mixed cultures. D. Enjoy the modern civilization. 2. Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?A. For its special location. B. For the amount of oil. C. For the tourist destinations. D. For its personalized services.3. On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?A. Sahara Desert. B. Grand Morocco.C. Cape Town & Safari Express.. D. Deluxe Dubai & Abu DhabiBIn India，one of the most significant festivals is Diwali，which falls between October and November. It’s a five-day celebration that includes good food，fireworks，colored sand，and special candles and lamps. In honor of Lakshmi，the Hindu goddess of wealth，people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare，success，and well-being  People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs. In addition，many people treat themselves to fine jewelry，praying for good fortune. Those who cannot afford so much，seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods.The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas. For some，the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand. The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur，which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessings of the goddess. As the sun sets，festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones. The festival’s fourth day is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts，sweets and best wishes for the season.And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj  It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food.For children in India，Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get all entire week off from school and are treated to gifts，new clothes，amazing food，and，in the past at least，a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country’s favorite celebrations.4. People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for______.A. traditional designs B. colorful  lanternsC. expensive jewelry D. good fortune.5. What’s the probable purpose of creating“rangoli”on the floor?A. To help get rid of bad luck.                          B. To produce colored powder or sand.C. To design traditional patterns.                     D. To produce an opportunity in business.6. What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival?A. Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones.B. Be busy decorating his home during the day.        C. Light up his home with small lamps.D. Get together with his sisters and brothers. 7. Which of the following may not be a reason for children’s love of Diwali?A. Getting Christmas gifts. B. Having a week off.C. Enjoying amazing food. D. Setting off fireworks.CFor top students from low-income families，the challenge of applying to colleges is particularly difficult. 1 in 4 deal with all of that—the writing，the studying，the researching and applying—completely on their own. One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with an adviser. That’s the idea behind CollegePoint，an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的)ability. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT，SAT or ACT——and they score in the 90th percentile，and their families make less than$80，000 a year，they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen，guide and answer students’ questions. Connor Rechtzigel，an adviser in Minnesota，sees the importance of his role，for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to under match because they don’t think they have what it takes to get in and because many don’t even know what schools are out there  He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin，the first in his family to apply to college，think about what his ideal learning experience was. Finally，Justicenarrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice：Skidmore College in New York. He felt empowered by the process. Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what，CollegePoint advisers do. Nakhle，an adviser in North Carolina，is working with Hensley，an Ohio high school senior who can’t get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters，which made her decision much clearer. Finally，the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing. Staying in-state wasn’t her first choice，but it was the best option for her.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The goal of CollegePoint. B. How CollegePoint works.C. Ways to apply for a free adviser. D. The challenge of choosing colleges.9. What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges?A. Overestimating their abilities                       B. Failure to get support from their families.C. Lack of enough learning experience.           D. Knowing little about colleges.10. Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University?A. She didn’t want to stay far from home.B. Her favorite major was provided there.C. The university met her financial needs..D. She would show her talents to the full11. What is the best title for the text?A. Advisers Help Poor Students Apply to Suitable Colleges rB. Steps for Top Students to Select Ideal CollegesC. How to Be a Financial AdviseD. CollegePoint—a Program Helping Students Score HighD              A 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself，thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change. Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly. Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes，meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the  delivery services score well on reducing food waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption，they won’t overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat. Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less  frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip. However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away，which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.12. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A. They can cut down on daily expenses.B. They will totally solve the problem of food waste.C. They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging. D. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum. 13. What does the underlined word “fine-tune” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Attach.             B. Raise.         C. Adjust.          D. Compare.14. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.A. shorten car trip distances B. save more foodC. shop only in the supermarket D. reduce transport emissions15. What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?A. Supportive.    B. Objective. C. Unfavorable.       D. Indifferent.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. ___16___ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.___17___ Sure，you and your friends probably have some similar interests，but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy，go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.  Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must—see” want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.·Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case，share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ___18___ Have a conversation when problems arise，for communication is the key.·Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine，but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. ___19___·Get off your phone. Of course，your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member，or in the event of a work emergency，but other than that，try to stay off your phone. ___20___ After all，the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!A. Give each other some space.B. Include at least one activity for everyone.C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.D. At the same time，listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.E. Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.G. So it's important to make sure you and your friend(s)are on the same page.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Coffee shops are cool，but in Wilmington，Bitty & Beau’s Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth. At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its ___21___ staff：Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的)or developmental disability. The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband， ___22___ by two of her four children Beau and Bitty，who have Down syndrome(唐氏症). When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n)  ___23___ ，they resolved to do something about it. “It ___24___ me like a flash of lightning：a coffee shop!”Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff ___25___ customers at the door，preparing food，serving orders and cleaning tables，people would realize how  ___26___ they are. ” When the shop opened，it immediately had ___27___ out the door. National press attention ___28___，and six months later，it had to move to a  ___29___  space. Today，the store employs 40 people with disabilities，who are really good at their jobs. What makes Amy most proud is the ___30___ it has built in the community. “Every day，people say，‘You’ve made my day. Thank you. ’That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere，and it's what ___31___ people back here，”she said. “This is a place where people can  ___32___  with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It’s  ___33___ a cup of coffee. It's a human rights movement. It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being ___34___ that they deserve. For many employees，it's their first job，and their ___35___ fills the air. ”21. A. professional B. active C. unique D. talented22. A. inspired B. controlled C. impressed D. accompanied 23. A. appointment B. reason C. interview D. invitation24. A. moved B. encouraged C. affected D. struck25. A. observing B. greeting C. gathering D. finding26. A. generous B. capable C. reliable D. considerate27. A. 1ines B. activities C. waiters D. guards28. A. agreed B. followed C. responded D. continued29  A. farther B. quieter C. 1arger D. nearer30. A. background B. balance C. tradition D. bridge 31. A. holds B. calls C. draws D. forces32. A discuss B. . interact C. play D. work33. A. more than B. far from C. above all D. nothing but34. A. admired B. protected C. separated D. valued35. A. joy B. humor C. ambition D. patience第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda，also ___36______ (know)as panda bear or simply panda，is a bear native  ___37______south central China. In the past many years，the giant panda  ___38______ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming，deforestation and other  ___39___  (develop). Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1，590 individuals ___40______(1ive)in the wild，while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that  ___41______  number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11，1869，___42______ the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936，Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner  ___43______ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas，in 2012，Earthwatch Institute，a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important  ___44______ (science)research，launched a program called” On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program，based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve，allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养)，and help them ___45______ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild. 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)46 第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息；   2.钱包特征；   3.联系方式。注意:1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua 47.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedalled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Mac's heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing (扯破)open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)．Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit (=reach 到达) the hill, he'd be easy caught up and the wolf's teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn't think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed (假定，认为) was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. Para1， Paragraph 1：The car abruptly stopped in front of him. _________________________Paragraph 2：A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. _________________________________________________________________________________________
高三开学检测英语试题答案（满分120分） 阅读理解  (共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)1-5CBCDA   6-10DABDC  11-15ACCDB    16-20GBDF E完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-25CACDB    26-30BABCD       31-35CBADA短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36. known    37. to    38. has been driven    39. development    40. living    41. the  42. when    43. to bring    44. scientific    45. gradually46 应用文写作（15分）Dear Sir,      I’m Lihua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to report the loss of my wallet.            On 1st November, 2018 I took your flight 753 from China to London. However, upon arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I’m astonished to find my wallet gone. It’s a black leather one, in which there is an ID card, 500$ in cash as well as a precious family photo. It, undoubtedly, matters a lot to me.       It’s disturbing to think that my wallet is in the possession of a total stranger. If you find any clue, please phone my host family at 98765431 immediately.I would greatly appreciate your timely help.Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Li Hua47读后续写（25分）【参考范文】The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Paul and Becky got out of the car immediately to give the help. With nothing on the hand, they didn't dare to fight against the wolf. However, they still approached to the wolf bravely. At the same time, the wolf also noticed them and turned its head back, howling angrily towards Paul and Becky. Mac then jumped off the bicycle and was ready to fight against the wolf. Then came the deadlock.A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf. Mac's friends also jumped off their bicycles and joined the fight with the wolf. More and more cars stopped. Some drivers took out the sticks from the cars, and some took out the knives, even the guns towards the wolf. In the meanwhile, the wolf might feel the people's threats around, so it began to step back slowly. Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.