2020广州番禺区高三3月线上检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2020广州番禺区高三3月线上检测英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了03， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020.03
本试卷共 11 页，卷面满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相 应位置填涂考生号，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。
回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Design yur wn adventure spent at IZE’s Blue Creek Field Statin by chsing tw activities per day frm the list belw.
Shrt Cave Hike: 2-hur activity where yu will be expsed t the ultimate trpical rainfrest experience. At every turn alng the trail, a nvel experience awaits. Perhaps it’s a trail f leaf cutter ants r a delicate tree snake. Yu will fllw yur Maya Guides up a steep incline(斜坡) t the entrance f ne f the mst spectacular limestne caves in Belize.
Ethnbtany Walk: 3-hur activity where yu will explre the medical and ckery uses f the lcal herbs, plants and trees. The Mayans were masters in using the jungle’s natural resurces fr their
medical needs. Yu will learn abut the vines（藤蔓） that stre drinking water and ther remarkable remedies (疗法) that nature ffers. Yu will get a first-hand lk at the crps the Maya harvest such as cca, mang, rice, beans, etc.
Hkeb Ha Cave Hike: Spend time in ne f the mst spectacular limestne caves in Belize. The name f this cave means “where the water enters the earth.” Stalactites (钟乳石) hang frm the ceiling, and clnies f bats live in the darkest gaps. Yu can als search fr Mayan artifacts ver 1，000 years ld.
Lizard Hike: 2-4 hur activity where yu will swim and hike alng the clear blue river as yu lk fr lizards in the tall trees. Can yu identify which species？Is it the spectacular dinsaur that lks like green lizards? Belize is hme t many f the 3,800 species f lizards in the wrld!
During the shrt Cave Hike, yu .
will be lst in the trpical frest
may enjy unexpected views n the way
can be bitten by the tree snakes ccasinally
need t fllw the track f ants in the frests
What activity can imprve yur skills f living in the wild?
A. Ethnbtany Walk.B. Shrt Cave Hike.
C. Lizard Hike.D. Hkeb Ha Cave Hike.
We can infer that Hkeb Ha Cave might be .
A. the surce f the water n the EarthB. the habitat f bats in Belize
C. the entrance t the earthD. hme t ancient Mayans
B
She Walked Thrugh Fire
On Thanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered fr a meal at their hme. After dinner, the family went dwn t the finished basement t relax except Charltte’s father, Eric, wh was in the
garage t fix his truck.
Arund 8 pm, Charltte decided t check n her dad. She walked thrugh the kitchen. When she pened the side dr t the garage, black smke rse up int the kitchen. She culd barely make ut her father lying n his back, trapped under the truck. He’d remved the frnt passenger-side tyre and raised the truck n a jack (千斤顶). The truck had slipped ff the jack, and nw the whle weight f the wheel was n his chest and shulders.
Charltte ran t the frnt f the truck and struggled t lift it. Eric was still cnscius, and he yelled, “Yu gt it! One mre try!” She tried again and was able t tip the truck backward just enugh fr her t pull her dad by the shirt with bth hands frm under the truck.
She dragged him acrss the garage and 20 feet dwn the driveway. Then she ran back t the garage, which had burst int flames. “I was afraid the car was ging t explde,” says Charltte, s she climbed int the truck, which faced frward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal(油门). The car slwly rlled ut, the metal wheel scratching ludly against the cncrete.
Safely n the driveway, Charltte stpped the truck and ran back t the basement. “There’s a fire! Everybdy get ut!” she yelled as she picked up her three-mnth-ld niece and ran ut. Outside, she handed the baby t her mm, and then ran arund t the burning garage. She picked up a garden hse(水
管) and sprayed the fire while calling 911.
A few minutes later, firefighters and an ambulance arrived. Charltte was treated fr secnd-degree burns n bth her feet and face. Her dad had injuries n his chest and shulders, as well as minr burns n his face. The garage and the huse were damaged but the family survived.
The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their huse is rebuilt. “Charltte is a remarkable kid,” says her dad. Charltte, hwever, simply says, “I was saving my family and my huse. I wasn’t ging t let my dad die.”
Eric gt trapped because .
A. the kitchen was n fireB. the wheel fell ff the truck
C. the frnt tyre was remvedD. the truck slipped ff the jack
Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the events?
Charltte called the firefighters.
Charltte saved Eric frm under the truck.
Charltte drve the truck ut f the garage.
Charltte warned the family t leave the huse.
A. b, c, a, dB. a, b, d, cC. a, c, b, dD. b, c, d, a
As a result f the fire, .
the truck explded
the huse was nt fit t live in
the three-mnth-ld baby was injured
Charltte was burned n her chest and shulders
It can be inferred frm the passage that Charltte is .
A. prud and clear-headedB. mdest and easy-ging
C. calm and quick-mindedD. independent and self-centred
C
Almst everyne agrees n the ht dg basics: a lng bread rll with a ht sausage inside it. And that’s what has led t a big questin — is a ht dg a sandwich, r is it in a special categry f its wn?
“Peple have really strng pinins n bth sides,” says Eric Mittenthal, president f the Natinal Ht Dg and Sausage Cuncil (NHDSC). In Nvember, the cuncil published an fficial annuncement ruling that the ht dg is nt a sandwich. It argues that the ht dg is t significant t be cnsidered “just a sandwich.” The cuncil admits that the ht dg was nce the “Frankfurter sandwich,” but says that peple n lnger use that name. Tday, n ne wuld call a ht dg eating cntest a sandwich eating cntest.
But thers disagree. The U.S. Department f Agriculture (USDA) includes a sausage inside a
bread rll in its sandwich categry. But it als calls the fd a “sandwich type prduct”. In May, dictinary publisher Merriam Webster said that the ht dg is a sandwich. The Merriam Webster’s Cllegiate Dictinary, 11th Editin, defines a sandwich as “tw r mre slices f bread r a split rll having a filling in between” r “ne slice f bread cvered with fd”. The annuncement fueled a heated debate amng ht dg fans. If ht dgs are sandwiches, where d yu draw the line? Are burrits (玉米馅饼) sandwiches t?
This debate wn’t stp Americans frm eating piles f ht dgs this summer. During peak ht dg
seasn — frm Memrial Day t Labr Day — Americans will eat abut 7 billin f them. That’s 818 ht dgs cnsumed every secnd. Peple lve ht dgs s much that in 2015, a ht dg emji was released s peple can easily tweet r text an image f the famus fd. This may cme in handy sn, since July is Natinal Ht Dg Mnth.
Wh thinks that the ht dg is special enugh t be in a categry f its wn?
A. USDA.B. NHDSC.C. The authr.D. Merriam-Webster.
29 What d sme ht dg fans think f the definitin f a sandwich in the mentined dictinary?
A. It seems t wide.B. It is quite satisfactry.
C. It is bviusly t narrw.D. It is difficult t understand.
What des the underlined wrd “emji” prbably mean?
A small image used in electrnic cmmunicatins that symblizes smething.
A pster used t advertise ht dgs.
A ty given by a ht dg seller.
A facial expressin psted n a letter as a stamp.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The histry f ht dgs.B. Different kinds f sandwiches.
C. D Americans really lve ht dgs?D. Is a ht dg a sandwich?
D
Many peple will be familiar with autmated writing thrugh Gmail. Smart Reply prvides brief answers t rutine emails. If smene asks “D yu want t meet at 3 pm?”, Gmail ffers ne-click respnses such as “Sure!”
The New Yrker’s Jhn Seabrk recently described a mre pwerful versin f this technlgy, called GPT-2, which can ably mimic (模拟) his magazine’s style. Such systems use a digital netwrk f billins f artificial “neurns” (神经元) with virtual “synapses” — the cnnectins between neurns — that strengthen as the netwrk “learns”, in this case frm 40 gigabytes（千兆字节）— wrth f nline writing. The versin Mr. Seabrk tested was plished with back-issues f the New Yrker.
The metaphr f the brain is attractive, but “neurns” and “synapses” deserve thse scare-qutes ( 双引号). The system is merely making sme—admittedly very cmplex—statistical guesses abut which wrds fllw which in a New Yrker-style sentence.
What escapes cmputers is creativity. They cannt create a tpic r gal n their wn, much less plan hw t get there with lgic and style. At varius pints in the nline versin f his article, readers can see hw GPT-2 wuld have carried n writing Mr. Seabrk’s piece fr him. The writing gives the impressin f being human. But n clser inspectin it is empty, even incherent.
Meaningless writing is the preserve f artificial intelligence. But t truly write, yu must first have smething t say. Cmputers d nt. They await instructins. T cmpse meaningful essays, the likes f GPT-2 will first have t be integrated with databases f real-wrld knwledge.
Why des the authr mentin Gmail in the first paragraph?
A. T prepare fr the intrductin f the tpic.B. T advertise the pwerful Gmail.
C. T describe the feature f Gmail.D. T prve the strength f the Gmail.
In what way is GPT-2 mre pwerful than Gmail?
A. It is creative.B. It has neurns with synapses.
C. It can ffer quick answers.D. It can fllw a certain writing style.
What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
GPT-2 is pwerful because it is integrated t real-wrld knwledge.
GPT-2 has already been able t write meaningful essays.
GPT-2 still has a lng way t write like humans.
GPT-2 can help Mr. Seabrk with writing very well.
Where is the passage taken frm?
A. A brchure.B. An advertisement.
C. A magazine.D. An essay.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Avid the Wrst Cld-Weather Packing Mistakes
Yes, yu can definitely blame winter clthes fr yur verstuffed（塞得过满的）suitcase. After all, warm clthing takes up a lt mre rm than summer T-shirts and shrts. T make matters wrse, yu’ve gt t pack fr verheated restaurants and freezing utdr cnditins. 36 . Here are sme winter-packing mistakes we learned the hard way, and tips yu need.
37.
Yur shes face a big challenge in the winter. They need t be: insulated, waterprf, and warm; prvide great tractin in case f ice; be able t withstand salt; and be cmfrtable t walk in. S, yur sneakers aren't ging t cut it. Just remember t wear yur heavier snw bts n the plane; therwise, they'll take up half yur suitcase space.
Packing the wrng materials
38 . It absrbs misture and sweat, which will make yu cld and keep yu freezing. Yu can replace cttn with wl, as wl is naturally dr-resistant and breathable.
Leaving behind sunglasses
Since yu're nt headed t the beach, yu might frget t pack yur sunglasses. The sun can shine brightly n freezing days even t tugh, s be able t pack yurs. 39 .
Nt bringing medicine
Cld and flu cases rise during the winter, and while yu definitely dn't plan n getting sick while
traveling, yu shuld be prepared in case it des happen. Make sure yu've packed medicatin fr upset stmach, fever relief, bdy aches, and cngestin, 40 . Just get travel-sized versins f yu g-t drugs.
But we're here t help
Chsing the right shes
Wearing the wrng shes
Cttn is a terrible chice fr the winter
Better be a pair which is easy t pack and hard t break
Yu dn't have t travel with the whle medicine chest thugh
Als thrw sme sunscreen in there as yu can get sunburned in winter
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bbby the muntain climber was famus fr his attempts t climb the big snwy muntain. He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway.
Fr the sake f 41 Bbby t try again, Old Peeper, the twn ptician, wh bre witness t his 42 , presented him with a pair f 43 sunglasses. “If it starts cluding ver r if yur feet start hurting, put n these glasses. They’ll help yu.” Bbby accepted the 44 withut giving it much mind, but when his feet started 45 again he remembered Peeper’s wrds and put n the glasses. Then 46 came as usual in the frm f clud cver, but seemingly nt s thick this time. S Bbby 47 climbing, leaving the cluds behind, frgetting his 48 , and finally arriving at the summit. It was 49 wrth it. His feeling f triumph was 50 , almst as magnificent as that wnderful 51 . Resplendent in its silence, the muntain belw was surrunded by a dense sea f cluds. Bbby didn't remember the cluds being as 52 as that, s
he lked mre clsely at the sunglasses, and 53 everything.
Peeper had carved a light 54 n the lenses ( 镜 片 ), in the frm f the snw-cvered summit. It was made in such a way that yu culd nly 55 it if yu lked upwards. Peeper had understd that whenever Bbby lst sight f his 56 , he wuld similarly lse sight f his dream, and his 57 t cntinue wuld weaken.
Bbby realised that the nly bstacle t reaching the summit had been his wn 58 . When he culd n lnger see the tp f the muntain, the prblems 59 . He thanked Peeper fr using that little 60 t help him see that his aims were nt impssible, and that they were still there, where they had always been.
41. A. cnvincingB. encuragingC. educatingD. entertaining
42. A. practiceB. disadvantageC. grwthD. failure
43. A. specialB. beautifulC. fancyD. expensive
44. A. giftB. challengeC. awardD. request
45. A. breakingB. damagingC. achingD. swelling
46. A. dangerB. adventureC. pressureD. misfrtune
47. A. quittedB. keptC. accmplishedD. abandned
48. A. prblemB. painC. injuryD. anxiety
49. A. nrmallyB. practicallyC. certainlyD. exactly
50. A. incmparableB. invisibleC. undesirableD. unmeasurable
51. A. experienceB. attemptC. viewD. present
52. A. whiteB. thinC. darkD. thick
53. A. recgnizedB. graspedC. believedD. acknwledged
54. A. imageB. sptC. phtD. message
55. A. mveB. feelC. changeD. see
56. A. bjectiveB. pwerC. successD. jurney
57. A. preferenceB. willC. cmpetenceD. cncentratin
58. A. mistakeB. prejudiceC. ignranceD. discuragement
59. A. set ffB. cut inC. set inD. shwed ff
60. A. technlgyB. tlC. trickD. mark
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
An incredible dg has mastered mre than just the dggy paddle ( 狗刨式游泳) — it helps disabled children learn hw t surf. Ricchet's wner Judy said, “I was wrking with her at balance and crdinatin ( 协 调 ). Her balance is 61 gd that she can help t stabilize the bard fr the kids. And it makes them feel gd t knw that Ricchet is there with them, 62 (keep) them cmpany.”
Ricchet helps the disabled children build up the cnfidence t get n the bard themselves.
63 (dress) in a yellw jacket, Ricchet helps t cunter-balance the bard and acts as a cmfrting presence.
Judy was 64 (severe) disabled since her teens. Having Ricchet arund lifts her spirits, and inspires her t cnquer her pain t get n the bard. “Ricchet has taught me t fcus 65 what I can d, rather than what I can’t,” she said.
A car crash 66 (leave) Ian, a six-year-ld by, with brain damage. 67 he had lved surfing befre the accident, he was t nervus t g back int the water. His fear turned t excitement, when he 68 (tell) he culd try a tandem surf (双人冲浪) sessin with Ricchet. Their sessin was
69(success) and by the end f it, Ian was smiling frm ear t ear.
Over the last 10 mnths, Ricchet's excellent 70 (perfrmance) have raised £30,000 fr a number f charity causes.
第四部分写作 ( 共两节，满分 35 分 )
第一节短文改错 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分 )
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
This summer hliday, I g t a seaside city with my family. We gt there by air. It is a very beautiful and mdern city, where impressed us a lt. On the first day, we tk a bus t a place calling the Sea Park. There were such many different kinds f fishes that I culdn't believe in my eyes. On the secnd day, we went swimming, and we all enjyed urselves. During the next tw days, we went t sme turist spt, shpping and taking phts. Several days late, we left the city. Althugh we were tiring n ur way hme, we felt happily abut the hliday. What unfrgettable experience!
第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jhnsn 对你所在城市广州地区正在实施的“垃圾分类”的活动很感兴趣，请你给 Jhnsn 写一封信，向他介绍“垃圾分类”的详情，要点如下：
垃圾问题的现状;
垃圾分类的意义;
询问对方城市垃圾分类的情况。注意：
词数 100 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：垃圾分类 Rubbish Classificatin