2020重庆市一中高三上学期期末考试英语含答案

这是一份2020重庆市一中高三上学期期末考试英语含答案，共10页。

2020年重庆一中高2020级高三上期期末考试
英 语 测 试 试 题 卷
英语试题卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman want the sund turned dwn?
A. She has a headache.
B. She desn’t like the sng.
C. She desn’t want the neighbrs t hear.
2. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. G t the man’s place. B. Call the Midland Htel. C. Visit the cncert hall.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the pst ffice. B. In the huse. C. In a stre.
4. Hw far away nw is the city accrding t the man?
A. Five miles. B. Ten miles. C. Twenty miles.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Brther and sister.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the man think f the trip t Indnesia?
A. It’s dangerus. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s expensive.
7. What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. G abrad. B. Stay at hme. C. Wrk in an insurance cmpany.
听第7段材料, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Hw t make hamburgers. B. What t have fr dinner. C. Hw t write essays.
9. What part f the essay relates t bread?
A. The main idea. B. The writing style. C. The cnclusin.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des the man ask the wman abut?
A. Why she is s cnfident. B. Why she is stressed ut. C. Why she likes exams.
11. What des the wman d every day accrding t herself?
A. She studies fr tests.B. She keeps a diary. C. She takes exercise.
12. What are mst peple like accrding t the wman?
A. They wrry t much. B. They seldm prepare. C. They always keep calm.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why des the wman bring up the tpic f 5G?
A. She wants t buy a new phne.
B. She heard peple talking abut it.
C. She is interested in mbile technlgy.
14. What des the man think f 5G?
A. It will encurage travelling.
B. It will enable self-driving cars.
C. It will help lwer the cst f phnes.
15. What can a surgen d with 5G technlgy?
A. Cntrl diseases after peratins.
B. Finish peratins mre quickly.
C. Perfrm peratins in remte areas.
16. Hw des the man think a village culd benefit frm 5G?
A. It wuld have better transprt.
B. It wuld have better health care.
C. It wuld have better cmmunicatins.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Which wuld be the speakers preferred hliday?
A. A cruise.B. A guided tur. C. An explring trip.
18. What is the speaker’s favrite seasn in her cuntry?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19. What kind f place might the speaker chse t live in?
A. A warmer ne. B. A clder ne. C. A wetter ne.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She likes t g smewhere dangerus.
B. She is afraid t leave her cmfrt zne.
C. She enjys talking with different peple.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
By the end f the year, editrs f New Yrk Times have picked the 4 best bks f 2019, including fictin and nn-fictin. Let’s see which ne will take yur fancy.
Disappearing Earth
By Julia Phillips
In the first chapter f this nvel, tw yung girls vanish, sending shck waves thrugh a twn n the edge f the remte and mysterius Kamchatka Peninsula. What fllws is a nvel f verlapping shrt stries abut the different wmen wh have been affected by their disappearance. Each tale pushes the narrative frward anther mnth and expses the ways in which the wmen f Kamchatka have been destryed — persnally, culturally and emtinally — by the crime.
N Visible Bruises
By Rachel Luise Snyder
Snyder’s thrughly reprted bk cvers what the Wrld Health Organizatin has called “a glbal health prblem”. In America alne, mre than half f all murdered wmen are killed by a current r frmer life partner; dmestic vilence cuts acrss lines f class, religin and race. Snyder reveals pervasive myths (restraining rders are the answer, abusers never change) and writes mvingly abut the lives (and deaths) f peple n bth sides f the equatin. She desn’t give easy answers but presents a wealth f infrmatin that is its wn frm f hpe.
Midnight in Chernbyl
By Adam Higginbtham
Higginbtham’s superb accunt f the April 1986 explsin at the Chernbyl nuclear pwer plant is ne f thse rare bks abut science and technlgy that read like a tensin-filled thriller. Filled with vivid detail and sharply etched persnalities, this narrative f astnishing incmpetence mves frm mistake t mistake, miscalculatin t miscalculatin, as it builds t the inevitable, histry-changing disaster.
Exhalatin
By Ted Chiang
Many f the nine deeply beautiful stries in this cllectin explre the material cnsequences f time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend wh explains scientific thery t yu with n airs and graces. Each thughtful, elegantly crafted stry pses a philsphical questin; Chiang arranges all nine int a cnversatin that cmes full circle, after having travelled thrugh remarkable areas.
21.Which f the fllwing tells abut the vilence frm a husband t a wife in a family?
A. Disappearing EarthB. N Visible Bruises
C. Midnight in ChernbylD. Exhalatin
22. Hw may readers feel when reading the bk Midnight in Chernbyl?
A. Delighted.B. Awkward.C. Tense.D. Calm.
23. What kind f bk is Exhalatin?
A. A flk tale.B. A bigraphy.C. A lve stry.D. A sci-fi stry.
B
On a freezing December mrning Matthew Warwick, then a 20-year-ld cllege student, climbed n the edge f Waterl Bridge in Lndn. That mrning, Matthew escaped frm a mental health hspital, where he’d been diagnsed with schiz-affective disrder. He headed straight t the bridge, cnvinced that his disease was a life sentence.
Hundreds f peple passed by. Only ne man called Alex Owen, then 25, calmly and quietly walked t Matthew’s side.
“Yu’re alright, man? Why are yu sitting n a bridge?”
At first Matthew wanted Alex t leave him alne, but smething in Alex’s calm, dwn-t-earth manner struck a chrd. Matthew felt faith, like he culd talk t him.
“It’s cld here. Why nt have sme cffee in a warm cafe? Everything will be OK.” Fr the first time after the diagnsis Matthew felt perhaps it really might. He climbed back.
The plice, having received calls frm passers-by, were waiting there. They quickly put him int a plice car, in case he was t panic and jump. He lst sight f Alex, the persn wh’d brught him hpe.
Matthew ended up back in hspital. Eventually, he was well enugh t return t university and finish his degree. Over the next six years, Matthew ften thught abut the stranger wh had talked him rund. Eager t thank him in persn, he psted a Facebk message nicknaming the gd man Mike. His #Find Mike pst was shared millins f times arund the wrld, as far as Canada.
Matthew was verexcited when Alex called him tw weeks after his pst. They had a reunin, finally having that cffee they had first planned all thse years ag.
“Many peple walked past, but because f Alex’s kindness and sympathy, I’ve lived a gd life.” Matthew said.
24. Why did Matthew climb up the bridge?
A. He was badly treated in the hspital. B. His disease made him lse hpe.
C. He wanted t draw peple’s attentin. D. He studied prly in the cllege.
25. What des the underlined phrase “struck a chrd” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Tuched his heart. B. Drew his attentin.
C. Arused his interest. D. Blew his mind.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Alex?
A. Diligent. B. Strng-willed. C. Caring. D. Generus.
27. Hw did Matthew find Alex?
A. By visiting hmes dr-t-dr.B. By calling their friends.
C. By asking the plice. D. By psting a message nline.
C
Rbert F. Kennedy nce said that a cuntry’s GDP measures “everything except what makes life wrthwhile.” With Britain vting t leave the Eurpean Unin, and GDP already predicted t slw as a result, it is nw a timely mment t assess what he was referring t.
The questin f GDP and its usefulness has annyed plicymakers fr ver half a century. Many argue that it is a mistaken cncept. It measures things that d nt matter and misses things that d. By mst recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy f the Western wrld, with recrd lw unemplyment and high grwth figures. If everything was ging s well, then why did ver 17 millin peple vte fr Brexit, despite the warnings abut what it culd d t their cuntry’s ecnmic prspects?
A recent annual study f cuntries and their ability t cnvert grwth int well-being thrws sme light n that questin. Acrss the 163 cuntries measured, the UK is ne f the prest perfrmers in ensuring that ecnmic grwth is translated int meaningful imprvements fr its citizens. Rather than just fcusing n GDP, ver 40 different sets f criteria frm health, educatin and civil sciety engagement have been measured t get a mre all-rund assessment f hw cuntries are perfrming.
While all f these cuntries face their wn challenges, there are a number f cmmn themes. Yes, there has been an ecnmic recvery since the 2008 glbal crash, but in key indicatrs in areas such as health and educatin, majr ecnmies have cntinued t decline. Yet this isn’t the case with all cuntries. Sme relatively pr Eurpean cuntries have seen huge imprvements acrss measures including civil sciety, incme equality and envirnment.
This is a lessn that rich cuntries can learn: When GDP is n lnger regarded as the nly measure f a cuntry’s success, the wrld lks very different.
S what Kennedy was referring t was that while GDP has been the mst cmmn methd fr measuring the ecnmic activity f natins, as a measure, it is n lnger enugh. It des nt include imprtant factrs such as envirnmental quality r educatin utcmes — all things that cntribute t a persn’s sense f well-being.
28. Rbert F. Kennedy is cited because he _______.
A. praised the UK fr its GDP.B. identified GDP with happiness.
C. misinterpreted the rle f GDP.D. had a lw pinin f GDP.
29. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 that _______.
A. the UK is unwilling t reshape its ecnmic pattern.
B. many peple in the UK dn’t think much f GDP as the measure f success.
C. the UK will cntribute less t the wrld ecnmy.
D. plicymakers in the UK are paying less attentin t GDP.
30. Which f the fllwing is true abut the recent annual study?
A. Its results are inspiring.B. It is spnsred by 163 cuntries.
C. Its criteria are questinable.D. It remves GDP as an indicatr.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards GDP as the mst cmmn measure f a cuntry’s success?
A. Favrable.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Defensive.
D
This year marks exactly tw centuries since the publicatin f Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Even befre the inventin f the electric light bulb, the authr prduced a remarkable wrk f fictin that wuld fresee many ethical(道德的) questins t be raised by technlgies yet t cme. Tday the rapid grwth f artificial intelligence (AI) raises fundamental questins: “What is intelligence, identity, r cnsciusness? What makes human cnscience(良知)？”
What is being called artificial general intelligence, machines that wuld imitate the way humans think, cntinues t evade(难倒) scientists. Yet humans remain fascinated by the idea f rbts that wuld lk, mve, and respnd like humans, similar t thse recently n ppular sci-fi TV series such as “West Wrld” and “Humans”.
Hw peple think is still far t cmplex t be understd, let alne reprduced, says David Eagleman, a Stanfrd University neurscientist. “We are just in a situatin where there are n gd theries explaining what cnsciusness actually is and hw yu culd ever build a machine t get there.”
But that desn’t mean essential ethical issues invlving AI aren’t at hand. The cming use f autnmus vehicles, fr example, raises difficult ethical questins. Human drivers smetimes must make split-secnd decisins. Their reactins may be a cmplex cmbinatin f instant reflectins, input frm past driving experiences, and what their eyes and ears tell them in that mment. AI “visin” tday is nt nearly as cmplicated as that f humans. And t fresee every imaginable driving situatin is a difficult prgramming prblem.
Whenever decisins are based n masses f data, “yu quickly get int a lt f ethical questins,” ntes Tan Kiat Hw, chief executive f a Singapre-based agency that is helping the gvernment develp a vluntary cde fr the ethical use f AI. Alng with Singapre, ther gvernments and mega-crpratins are beginning t establish their wn guidelines. Britain is setting up a data ethics center. India released its AI ethics strategy this spring.
Only when we can make sure that the thinking f intelligent machines reflects humanity’s highest values will they be useful servants and nt Frankenstein’s ut-f-cntrl mnster.
32. Why did the authr mentin Mary Shelley’s nvel Frankenstein at the beginning f the passage?
A. Because it has remained ppular fr as lng as 200 years.
B. Because it fascinates AI scientists all ver the wrld.
C. Because it has sparked serius ethical cntrversies.
D. Because it invlves sme cncerns raised by AI tday.
33. In David Eagleman’s pinin, ur current knwledge f cnsciusness ________.
A. helps explain artificial intelligence.B. can be misleading t rbt making.
C. inspires ppular sci-fi TV series.D. is t limited fr us t reprduce it.
34. The slutin t the ethical issues brught by autnmus vehicles ________.
A. can hardly ever be fund.B. is still beynd ur pwer.
C. causes little public cncern.D. has arused much curisity.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. AI’s Future: In the Hands f Tech Giants
B. Frankenstein, the Nvel Predicting the Age f AI
C. The Cnscience f AI: Cmplex But Unavidable
D. AI Shall Be Killers Once Out f Cntrl
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if yu dn’t knw the mre cmplex aspects f index funds, everyne generally knws what it means t be gd with mney. Spend less than yur earn, save fr the future, stay ut f debt.
36 In fact, when we are talking abut mney management, we are actually talking abut ur psychlgical relatinship with mney. Fundamentally, ur financial prblems cme frm unmet needs. In the case f cmpulsive verspending, the prblem is almst never that a persn lacks self-cntrl. 37
If yu verspend n clthing, yu dn’t actually believe yu need 1,000 items in yur clset. Mre likely, yu are uncmfrtable with yur bdy r status. Clthing helped yu feel gd abut yurself in the past. 38 If verspending n restaurants, yu are nt s lazy that yu can’t be bthered t ck a single meal. Rather, yu are exhausted frm ding things yu dn’t want t d. Yu need t give yurself energy in the frm f a fd high, ne that will temprarily mask yur unhappiness.
The path t true financial health is nt t reduce yur life t a tight budget, 39 Instead f letting yurself be cntrlled by uncmfrtable impulses, financial health is all abut creating a budget that allws yu t d what yu truly desire in life.
If yur prblem is lw self-wrth, invest strategically in things that will make yu feel wrthy. Maybe it’s a few amazing pieces f clthing that are tailred well and last lng. Maybe it’s a few sessins f therapy. If yur prblem is burnut, invest in rest and relaxatin. 40
When smething shifts within yu, smething shifts arund yu. Nt the ther way arund.
Nw, yu think yu are always ne dress away frm feeling at peace in yur wn skin.
Cnsider reducing yur wrking hurs, r setting aside mney fr a persnal trip.
Hwever, it’s easier t say than t d.
but t turn t financial cnsultants fr advice n hw t manage yur bank accunt.
Rather, he usually has an unmet basic need which he is addressing thrugh verspending.
Mney principles are simple; it’s human psychlgy that’s cmplex.
but t take an hnest lk at yur needs and meet them with lng-term slutins.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Luke Frtune drve frm Oregn t Prtland, where he parked his car in a paid garage vernight. The next mrning, he 41 the car’s windw had been brken, alng with his 42 fr the future: his cmputer was 43 . “Everything imprtant t me was n that cmputer,” said Frtune. “I felt 44 .”
Tw days after the 45 , anther yung man called Frtune. Masud Almazruei was an exchange student frm the United Arab Emirates. He’d been 46 by a man wh said he had a cmputer fr sale. Only $200. Almazruei 47 a cmputer, s he bught it, tk it hme, and turned it n. Within secnds, he saw files and phtgraphs. “I wndered wh wuld 48 a cmputer with all f this n it,” he said. “I 49 it culd be stlen.”Almazruei fund what appeared t be the wner’s phne number and called it 50 .
“He tld me the stry and said it was his fault. I thught it was a 51 . I tld him if he really had the 52 , he shuld take it t the plice,” Frtune said.
53 , a plice fficer called Frtune t say that a man had drpped the cmputer ff and had said he was 54 . He passed n the man’s number.
Frtune called and thanked Almazruei and 55 paying him a reward f $200 —the mney he was ut. Almazruei 56 .
When a reprt abut the tw yung men’s stry made it t the lcal papers, Almazruei received a(n) 57 frm Wim Wiewel, the president f the university where Almazruei is studying. Impressed with his student’s 58 , Wiewel gave Almazruei a new cmputer. “We thught since yu 59 the cmputer, we shuld give yu a cmputer s that yu’ll have ne,” Wiewel tld him. “We’re very 60 yu.”
A. expected B. cncluded C. discvered D. remembered
A. dreams B. skills C. decisins D. imaginatins
A. rbbed B. hidden C. brken D. gne
A. respectful B. depressed C. ridiculus D. regretful
A. theft B. cnflict C. adventure D. emergency
A. inspired B. reminded C. interviewed D. apprached
A. perated B. needed C. pssessed D. assessed
A. return B. like C. sell D. thrw
A. realized B. predicted C. admitted D. guaranteed
A. unwillingly B. cautiusly C. immediately D. autmatically
A. mistake B. catastrphe C. misunderstanding D. trick
A. chance B. cmputer C. bravery D. experience
A. Besides B. Hwever C. Afterwards D. Therefre
A. srry B. mved C. lucky D. terrified
A. enjyed B. practised C. succeeded in D. insisted n
A. ignred B. refused C. hesitated D. withdrew
A. invitatin B. aplgy C. warning D. call
A. virtue B. achievement C. independence D. determinatin
A. tk back B. paid back C. gave back D. held back
A. tired f B. prud f C. curius abut D. cncerned abut
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi has made a name fr herself in her vides that highlight a traditinal Chinese way f life in the rural areas f Sichuan prvince. Her vides cver 61 (vary) crafts related t traditinal culture, frm making paper and ink t weaving clth, frm making a silk cmfrter t building her wn bread kiln(窑) with blcks. Nthing seems impssible with Li’s hands as they wrk their magic t bring these things int 62 (exist).
Li, brn in 1990, 63 （live）with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age f 6 after her father died. Life was difficult fr her during her yuth as she and her grandparents had little t live 64 . Li herself said that she was 65 (financial) supprted t cntinue schling. She started t wrk in the city at 14 and wuld nt have returned t her childhd hme but fr her grandmther 66 (fall) ill in 2012. After returning hme, Li pened 67 nline shp t sell mstly fd prducts. T increase sales, she began making shrt films in 2016 abut hw these prducts 68 (create).
A Weib user remarked, “ Li’s success lies in her passin fr life.” Anther Weib user wrte, “Thank yu fr giving me an pprtunity 69 (appreciate) the landscape in the cuntryside. ” Li is nt withut criticism. Sme peple have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 70 she lks s perfect after a lng day f wrk in the fields.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I will never frget that at the age f 12 I was asked t deliver a speech entitled An Unfrgettable Experience befre the whle class! Hw terrible shy I was the mment I thught f that. I had n chice but prepare fr it, thugh. First, I drafted the speech, which was easy. But the hardest part lies in my ral presentatin. The real mment began as I std n the platfrm with my legs trembled and my mind blank. But my listener were waiting patiently. Gradually I fund myself back, giving ut my speech fluently. After which seemed t be ages, I fund my audience applauding. I made it! Frm then n, my fear disappeared. Actually with yur cnfidence building up, I nw turn ut t be the great speaker. Lking at back, I knw the greatest difficulty n the way t success is fear. Overcme it, r yu will be able t achieve yur gals.
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你想报考的大学。请用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你要报考的大学名称；
2. 报考该大学的原因(至少两条原因);
3. 你目前所做的准备。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
命题人：杨镒交
审题人：李玉平 张璋
高三上期期末考试参考答案
听力
1-5 ABBAA6-10 BACCA 11-15 BABBC 16-20 BCCAC
阅读
BCD2. BACD3. DBAC4. DDBC5. FEAGB
完型
1-5CADBA6-10DBCAC11-15DBCAD16-20 BDACB
语法填空
varius/varied2.existence3. has been living/has lived4. n5.financially
falling7. an8. were created9. t appreciate10. that
改错
terrible改为terribly
prepare前加t
lies改为lay
trembled改为trembling
listener改为listeners
which改为what
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作文参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I am delighted t receive yur letter asking me abut my dream university. Nw, I wuld like t share smething with yu.
My ideal university is Shanghai Jia Tng University. Belw are the reasns accunting fr my preference. T start with, it is its beautiful campus and wnderful academic atmsphere that appeal t me. Besides, I intend t study Architecture, which is rated as ne f the best majrs in this university. At last, lcated in the financial centre f China, it is blessed with abundant resurces and pprtunities, which ffers me better emplyment prspects.
Nw, I have been fully ccupied with my study. With the Spring Festival appraching, I am planning t take advantage f this winter vacatin t get well prepared fr Ga Ka. Hpefully, I will be admitted t my dream university.
Yurs,
Lihua