2020会宁县一中高三第四次月考（12月）英语试题含答案

这是一份2020会宁县一中高三第四次月考（12月）英语试题含答案
www.ks5u.com会宁一中2020届高三第四次月考英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，保留试卷，只交答题卡。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上2．用2B铅笔涂选择题，用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔答题、字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4．保持答题卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 AFour apps for students to learn EnglishQuizlet Quizlet is a learning app---a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and testtheir knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.SocrativeIn Socrative, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket,” a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day’s class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR Codes A QR Code is a kind of sign that a smartphone can read with its camera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.EvernoteEvernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.1. Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?A. Quizlet. B. QR Codes. C. Evernote. D. Socrative.2. What can a teacher do by using Socrative?A. Give homework. B. Carry out a classroom test.C. Look up new words. D. Visit an English-learning website.3. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To make an advertisement. B. To encourage using mobile phones.C. To improve English learning. D. To introduce some learning apps.BWhen I was about twelve, I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was a windy winter night. As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. They pointed to an old car in a parking across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car, which was the same size as my own family.My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings(兄弟姊妹). But she didn’t come.Later, I found out she had gone home and practically emptied our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family. I wasn’t there when that part happened, but I can only imagine the joy it brought to their faces.A few days later, when I actually found out about what she had done, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change; she was the same age as me, yet we looked so different.Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to dine in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remember thinking that the girl didn’t have any food to eat and that she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.After painting this picture in my mind, I understood why my mom had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that night. And that night I also learned one of the best lessons she taught.4. We learn from the passage that the girl about the writer’s age .A. made friends with the writer B. had her own bedroomC. received a good education D. lived a hard life5. Which of the following is the right order of the story?a. My mom gave the girl a few dollars.b. My family was on the way to a restaurant.c. My mom went home and brought some food.d. We met with a girl and her mother asking for dollars.A. b a c d B. b d a c C. d a c b D. d c b a6. Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s mother?A. Patient. B. Strict. C. Kind. D. Proud.7. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer will ______ .A. visit the girl in the near future B. save as much money as possibleC. learn from her mother D. deal with the world’s food problemCSlowly but surely, we're moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19. 42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit(千兆)speeds.“5G is one of those heralds(使者), along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age," said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, and also connected infrastructure(基石岀设施)construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the high speed.Augmented reality glasses and virtual headsets haven't yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist----or even replace----smartphones.Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But don't get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime,including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A right security of 5G. B.The super speed of 5G.C. A potential dream of 5G. D. The present world of 5G.9. What does the underlined word "emblem" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. exhibition B. explanation C.sponsor D. symbol10. What do some tech companies expect of virtual reality glasses?A.They will be heavier than present ones.B.They will process power on their own.C.They will serve people instead of smartphones.D.They will bring a big fortune to tech companies.11. What will the author tell us in the next paragraph?A.How to fully expand 5G coverage. B.How to effectively reduce 5G trials.C.How to nicely operate 5G hardware. D. How to widely construct 5G big cities.DThe world's first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany 's northern Lower Saxony state.The new train will run100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government.The new train model, called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train 1ines with low levels of noise.It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions(排放物) are water and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another l4 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.The head of railroad operations in the area ,Carmen Schwabl, praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.Officials say the area's many wind turbines (涡轮机) will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.12. Why did Germany build the new trains?A. To replace diesel trains. B. To carry more passengers.C. To make traveling much easier. D. To develop friendship with France.13. What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint?A. It runs without making any noise. B. It doesn’t use electrical power.C. It costs much less to run. D. It is cheaper to make it.14. It can be concluded that hydrogen trains ________.A. are widely used B. are environmentally friendlyC. can stop air pollution D. can produce water and oxygen15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Saving Natural Resources B. Efforts to Reduce EmissionsC. World's First Hydrogen Trains D. A New Way to Make Electricity第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Four simple ways to stay positiveTrying to stay positive, both in good times and bad, is a great way to improve your quality of life. Try these four methods on a daily basis.Don’t think a lot about negativity.Of course, staying positive 24 hours a day, seven days a week is a bit difficult. Letting things get to you is normal, and it’s actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while.It’s when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk.  　 16 　 However, don’t give that sadness another second in your day.　 17  What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside. Fill yourself with good, healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking. Exercise is equally of great importance. Take a few days out of your week for at least a half an hour of activity, and try to stick to a routine. 　 18 　Be kind to others. 19 　 Making someone’s day a bit brighter not only puts a smile on his or her face, but also yours as well. Remember to smile and treat each person with pity and respect. Good deeds are contagious(传染的), and your positive attitude may spread among others.Take it one day at a time.Being positive isn’t an instant thing. It’s a steady effort that we follow every hour of every day.  20  Instead, focus on living in the moment and doing what you can to make each moment better.A. Eat healthy and stay fit.B. Take your lunch breaks outside.C. Don’t worry about what the future may bring.D. Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.E. Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.F. Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened.G. Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her _21_ proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon(丝带)in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said, _22_ at the boxes. “Open them.” As she knows me _23_ than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted running clothes. I _24_ her and thanked her and proceeded (接着) to eat the cake. “Too many _25_,” I said, not really caring. “You'll run them off tomorrow,” Mom said. Many adult children with a parent suffering from _26_ memory will tell you there was one day that _27_ to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed. For me that day_28_two weeks later, when I drove back for another short _29_. l came upon exactly the same _30 : my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two_31 _wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only _32 _ “Happy birthday!” my mom said. I was totally _33_. “What's going on?” I asked. She smiled, “Can't I celebrate my daughter’s birthday? ” This was no _34_. This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me _35_, I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 36 _ daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and _37_ the clothes... I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two _38_ ago. My house is her world now. My mother and I have the _39_conversation roughly 10 times a day. _40_, I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It has been 2 years 41　we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. He believes she does not work as well as she used to. He complains a lot and has decided to complain to her. Yesterday I tried several　42 (time) to discuss with him my　43 (satisfy) with her work, but he was a little bit upset. This morning I looked at the house and all the cleaning she 44 　(do) before. I thought it was unfair to complain because she was doing such 45　great job. So I fought for her again, 46 (say) it was unnecessary to complain. She was doing well and she deserved to get　 47 (pay) more and to receive some extra money for the new year. And __48 (final) my husband told her that we had decided to pay her more, 49　was a surprise to her.I'm very happy I have protected this lady from unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap　50 the rich and the poor. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉（\）。修改：在错的词下划一横___线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last week, I take part in the show of “Beautiful Villages around Beijing” in our school. In Sunday morning, my parents and I went to the suburbs to get some informations for my poster. On arrive at the destination, we were impressed by the beautifully scenery and people's living conditions. I took many photos. Then we chatted with a farmer, that told us about some recent changes. The farmers can get online to learn agricultural science and trade his products now. And in their spare time, they can enjoy various leisure activities, liking table tennis and chess. The next day and I put my pictures and an article on the school wall newspaper. I felt proud of development of our country. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华给你开网店的英国朋友peter寄去了一包自家产的有机(organic)绿茶，并附有一份该茶的说明。请你给peter发封邮件，要点如下: 1.请他品茶; 2.说明该茶的特点(有机、绿色等);3.请他帮忙代卖该茶。注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2020届高三英语第四次月考答案阅读 1-3 A B D 4-7DBCC 8-11 ADBC 12-15BDCA完型：BDCBA CABDC ADBCA DABDC41．since 42．times 43．satisfaction 44．had done 45．a 46．saying 47．paid 48．finally 49．which 50．between 短文改错：71. ... I take part in ... take → took72. In Sunday morning ... In → On73. ... get some informations ... informations → information74. On arrive at ... arrive → arriving / arrival75. ... the beautifully scenery ... beautifully → beautiful76. ... that told us ... that → who77. ... trade his products ... his → their78. ... liking table tennis ... liking → like79. ... and I put my pictures ... 去掉and80. ... proud of development ... development前加theDear Peter How are you? I hope you and your family are quite well Yesterday I posted a package of tea to you, inside which is a description for it. Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves. Green and organic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins. You can taste it and will find how nice it is. Meanwhile, I'd like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. Thank you for your help! Looking forward to your reply . Yours ,Li Hua 21A. cookingB. sittingC. singingD. dancing22A. shoutingB. runningC. staringD. gesturing23A. earlierB. longerC. betterD. less24A. paidB. huggedC. comfortedD. ignored25A. caloriesB. presentsC. decorationsD. candles26A. sadB. lastingC. failingD. past27A. signaledB. addedC. appealedD. contributed28A. endedB. cameC. changedD. disappeared29A. memoryB. birthdayC. partyD. visit30A. dayB. ideaC. sceneD. celebration31A. boxesB. bagsC. dressesD. hats32A. colorB. choiceC. attractionD. difference33A. movedB. confusedC. embarrassedD. excited34A. pleasureB. troubleC. trickD. end35A. happyB. shockedC. puzzledD. upset36A. friendlyB. successfulC. forgetfulD. grateful37A. admiredB. washedC. declinedD. wrapped38A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years39A. previousB. annoyingC. onlyD. same40A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Moreover