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2020临澧县一中高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2020临澧县一中高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
www.ks5u.com 临澧一中2020年上学期期末考试 高 二 英 语满分 150 分， 时间 120 分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go on a trip. B. Watch something entertaining. C. Spend some time with her friends.2. How does the woman want the man to look? A. Comfortable. B. Handsome. C. Professional.3. Who probably benefited from the show? A. A charity. B. A school. C. A music group.4. What problem does the woman need to solve? A. Getting enough eggs. B. Preparing vegetarian food(素食）. C. Choosing an Indian restaurant.5. What is the woman probably doing? A. Exercising. B. Writing an essay. C. Designing software.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an art supply shop. B. At a gallery. C. At home.7. When did the man buy brushes last time?A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How much has Judy grown since the last time she was measured?A. One inch. B. Two inches. C. Four inches.9. What do we know about Danny?A. He is older than Judy. B. He is growing faster than Judy. C. He is the tallest in his class.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Travel plans. B. Natural disasters. C. Government problems.12. Which country is the man’s news about?A. Australia. B. Indonesia. C. The Philippines.13. How many people are displaced because of Taal Volcano?A. About 400. B. About 6000. C. About 20,000.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What problem does the man have now?A. He has missed the deadline. B. He has failed the math test.C. He can’t afford the late fee.15. Why didn’t the man register for the course at first? A. The office was closed. B. The computer was out of service.C. The temporary worker rejected him.16. What information does the man need to provide actually? A. Proof of his address. B. His name and age. C. His driving record.17. What is most likely to happen according to the woman? A. She will talk to the director. B. The director will solve the problem.C. The man will have to wait until next term.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When are the games due to be held? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.19. Who came up with the idea of delaying the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games? A. The Prime Minister of Japan.B. The Director-General of the WHO.C. The IOC President.20. How is the final decision best described?A. Normal. B. Confusing. C. Thoughtful.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnce upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’t master the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was. When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn’t find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time. “ What does hell look like?” “ Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.21. What does the underlined word “ master” in the first paragraph mean?A. Miss B. Finish C. Learn well D. Follow22. Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?A. Because she was lazy.B. Because she didn’t like learning flying skills.C. Because she thought she didn’t have to learn flying skills.D. Because she thought she could go to hell by doing this.23. According to the passage, the bird at last found that ____.A. hell was a place full of burning fireB. hell was a place full of waterC. hell was a small well-decorated cageD. there was no hell B Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue. Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.24.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets25.A home environment in blue can help people_________. A.digest food better B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites26.What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music. C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights.27.What can be a suitable title for the test? A.Is Your House Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?C Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age. Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25. The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time. Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Here's where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles —making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles—so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle. When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they weren't fooled—they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time. As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, they're more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.28. Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate_____________. A. children's and adults' eye-sight B. people's ability to see accurately C. children's and adults' brains D. the influence of people's age29. When asked to find the larger circle,_____________. A. children at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no gray ones around B. only adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones around C. children at 4 got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones around D. adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around30. According to the passage, we can know that_____________. A. a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white background B. an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size C. a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size D. a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new type coronavirus was detected in viral pnenumonia（肺炎） cases in Central China’s Wuhan city a month ago, more cases has been reported in recent days. __31__ 1. Wear masks outdoors ●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.●__32__, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs（病菌） to others. 2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3. __33__ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.● Before eating and after using the toilet● After returning home● After touching trash or garbage● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes 4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly● Exercise regularly. It is one of the most important and effective ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. __34__.● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory（与呼吸有关的）infection.● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.●__35__. Avoid contacting wild animals or farmed livestock without protection. A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C. Wash your hands frequently and properly D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill.My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. 47 , he answered his own question: “I 48 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .36. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow38. A. already B. still C. only D. once39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put40. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D.hopeless41. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking42. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs43. A. as B. since C. before D. till44. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires45. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything47. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly48. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed49. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned50. A. should B. could C. would D. might51. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy52. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able53. A. case B. form C. method D. way54. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess55. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word第二节：（10 个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With the development of modem technology, people can stay 56 (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most 57 (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users 58 (reach) over 1.1 billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them 59 friends. They don't have to consider time 60 (zone) when communicating. Another reason why it’s so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update 61 they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise 62 (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want 63 (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare 64 (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be 65 (success).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）3.假定是李华,你的朋友 Jenny 来信说对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣,请你回一封电子邮件,介绍相关情况,并邀请她来中国亲身体验。内容包括:1.中国悠久的历史和文化传统。2.众多的名胜古迹。3. ......注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jenny,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua读后续写 （满分25分）A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he had no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to the town.But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out,it was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow.He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body.He was so afraid that he ran away quickly,without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station.Having shown the baskets,an officer asked:“Are these yours?” “Yes,sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地).“Have you killed the man?” “No,no,sir.” the farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No,Sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked,“Have you seen it yet?” “No,Sir.”The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and send him into prison.The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认),but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer. 注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. Paragraph 2:The farmer was lucky.A few days later, _______________________________________________ 答案（英语）1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C21-23 CDC 24-27 BBCA 28-30 BCD 31 G 32.F 33.C 34.E 35.D 36C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.Bconnected 57. frequently 58 has reached 59. as 60 zones 61 what 62. be spent 63. to put 64. themselves 65 (more) successfulDear Jenny,I’m glad to have received your letter saying that you are interested in China.Now I am writing to invite you to visit China,which undoubtedly won’t let you down.As you know,China,with a long history,and broad and profound culture,has a sea of famous cities and different types of places of interest for you to explore,among which you can’t miss the Great Wall! Besides,you can also enjoy its various delicious food and convenient transport like high—speed trains and shared bikes,which will give you a brand new experience!Looking forward to seeing you soon!Yours,Li HuaParagraph 1:The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.The farmer was very afraid.He thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people,but he didn’t.He was innocent.He must tell people the truth,but no one could hear his voice.He hoped that someone could come and save him.Paragraph 2:The farmer was lucky.A few days later,a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists,saying that he saw the murderer.It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police office used a knife killing the man late in the evening.He was so frightened and ran away.But the young man thought the farmer was innocent.So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal.After the investigation,the young man was right.The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired,and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers. 英语听力材料Text 1 W: What should I do before my new job begins in three weeks? I haven’t planned a long trip, and all of my friends will be busy.M: You could attend the theater, which you normally don’t have time to do. (1)Text 2M: Which sweater do you like better on me — the blue one or the black one?W: Sweaters are comfortable, but I don’t think you look great in them, dear. Besides, a suit jacket will make you look more business-like. (2)Text 3M: That music group was better than I expected. I can’t believe how many people showed up to the show.W: I agree. It was nice of the school to hold it here, too. I’m sure The American Cancer Foundation was able to get a large donation from it. (3)Text 4W: My father doesn’t eat meat, but we only have chicken and eggs. What should we make for the main dish? M: I’ll order out for some Indian food. He loves that mixed vegetable dish. (4)Text 5W: I really want to go for a workout, but I need to finish this assignment first.M: What’s your assignment about? It’s not that science essay from a few days ago, is it?W: No. This one is actually writing a computer program. (5) It’s not hard, but I’m tired of sitting here.Text 6 (第6题为推断题) M: OK, I have all the paints I need. Now I’ll go find some more brushes.W: What? You have lots and lots of brushes. You bought some last month, didn’t you? (7)M: Yes, (7) but they were for water painting. The paints I have bought are oil paints, so I need a different type of brush.W: I see. Will you need some more paper, too?M: I don’t use paper for oil painting. I’m going to use the piece of board I took back home last week.W: Ah, I was looking at that yesterday. I wondered what it was for.Text 7W: I measured Danny and Judy today.M: Oh? How much have they grown?W: You won’t believe it. Two months ago, Danny was 41 inches tall. This morning, he was 43 inches!M: That’s fast! What about Judy? (8)W: I last measured her four months ago, and she was 48 inches. Now, she is 50. (8)M: It seems that Danny is growing twice as fast as Judy, then. (9)W: Well, he is three years younger than her. When she was his age, she was also growing more quickly.M: You’re right. I wonder if our kids will become very tall. (10)W: Danny is taller than all of the children in his class except for one. Compared with her friends, Judy seems to be on the shorter side.M: Only time will tell. I was a tall child, but now I’m a man of average height.Text 8 (第11题为总结题)M: I can’t believe how many natural disasters are happening in the world this week!W: I only know about the Australian wildfires. What else did you hear about? (12)M: Well, a volcano in the Philippines has started to erupt. (12)W: That country has at least 20 active volcanoes.M: Taal Volcano is especially active right now. (13) The people there are getting prepared for it to explode any day. Some villagers were actually living on the volcano itself. The government moved about 6000 people off Luzon Island when it became covered with a thick blanket of volcano dust. (13) Now, they are planning to clear an area at least 10 miles from the volcano for the people to live.W: That doesn’t sound far enough! I wouldn’t live on that island again.M: The president of the country feels the same way. He’s trying to declare the island a “no man’s land” so that no one can live there.W: Indonesia has even more volcanoes. Out of 400, 127 are active.M: True. It’s a very beautiful country, but also naturally dangerous. Earthquakes are even more frequent than volcano eruptions there.Text 9M: I want to register for this mathematics course. (14)W: I’m sorry. Registration in the computer system has closed. (14)M: Closed? But the clerk told me I could come back and register any time during the first week of classes.W: Well, that’s not possible. Who told you that anyway?M: Some woman here when I tried to register three weeks ago. She said I just had to pay a late fee.W: She must have been a temporary worker. Why didn’t you register then? (15)M: She said I couldn’t until I had my birth certificate or driving license. I don’t drive so I don’t have a driver’s license. (15)W: Huh. That’s not necessary. We only need a phone bill with your name and address on it. (16)M: Really? Only proof of my address? (16)W: Yes, (16) I’m afraid she gave you the wrong information. Still you’ll have to wait and take your math class next semester. (17)M: But that’s unfair.W: Well, I sympathize with your problem, but I don’t think there is anything I can do for you. You can talk to the director. But don’t get your hopes up. (17)Text 10(第20题为推断题)The Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games have been postponed until next year because of the worldwide coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒大流行). The event, due to begin on July 24th, (18) will now take place no later than summer in 2021. But it will still be called Tokyo 2020 despite taking place in 2021 according to the organizers of Tokyo 2020 and the International Olympic Committee. The Director-General of the World Health Organization said that the COVID-19 pandemic is accelerating. Shinzo Abe, Japan’s Prime Minister, suggested postponing the Olympic Games for a year. (19) Under the present circumstances and based on the information provided by the WHO today, the IOC President and the Prime Minister of Japan have finally made a decision that the Games of the XXXII Olympiad(第32届夏季奥林匹克运动会) in Tokyo must be rescheduled to a date beyond 2020 but not later than summer in 2021. The Olympics have never been delayed in their 124-year modern history, though they were canceled altogether in 1916, 1940 and 1944 during World War I and World War II. *必备语料*▶ be tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事 pay a late fee 支付滞纳金sympathize with 同情……▶ Time will tell. 时间会证明一切。But don’t get your hopes up. 但是别抱太大希望。
www.ks5u.com 临澧一中2020年上学期期末考试 高 二 英 语满分 150 分， 时间 120 分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go on a trip. B. Watch something entertaining. C. Spend some time with her friends.2. How does the woman want the man to look? A. Comfortable. B. Handsome. C. Professional.3. Who probably benefited from the show? A. A charity. B. A school. C. A music group.4. What problem does the woman need to solve? A. Getting enough eggs. B. Preparing vegetarian food(素食）. C. Choosing an Indian restaurant.5. What is the woman probably doing? A. Exercising. B. Writing an essay. C. Designing software.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an art supply shop. B. At a gallery. C. At home.7. When did the man buy brushes last time?A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How much has Judy grown since the last time she was measured?A. One inch. B. Two inches. C. Four inches.9. What do we know about Danny?A. He is older than Judy. B. He is growing faster than Judy. C. He is the tallest in his class.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Travel plans. B. Natural disasters. C. Government problems.12. Which country is the man’s news about?A. Australia. B. Indonesia. C. The Philippines.13. How many people are displaced because of Taal Volcano?A. About 400. B. About 6000. C. About 20,000.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What problem does the man have now?A. He has missed the deadline. B. He has failed the math test.C. He can’t afford the late fee.15. Why didn’t the man register for the course at first? A. The office was closed. B. The computer was out of service.C. The temporary worker rejected him.16. What information does the man need to provide actually? A. Proof of his address. B. His name and age. C. His driving record.17. What is most likely to happen according to the woman? A. She will talk to the director. B. The director will solve the problem.C. The man will have to wait until next term.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When are the games due to be held? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.19. Who came up with the idea of delaying the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games? A. The Prime Minister of Japan.B. The Director-General of the WHO.C. The IOC President.20. How is the final decision best described?A. Normal. B. Confusing. C. Thoughtful.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnce upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’t master the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was. When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn’t find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time. “ What does hell look like?” “ Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.21. What does the underlined word “ master” in the first paragraph mean?A. Miss B. Finish C. Learn well D. Follow22. Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?A. Because she was lazy.B. Because she didn’t like learning flying skills.C. Because she thought she didn’t have to learn flying skills.D. Because she thought she could go to hell by doing this.23. According to the passage, the bird at last found that ____.A. hell was a place full of burning fireB. hell was a place full of waterC. hell was a small well-decorated cageD. there was no hell B Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue. Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.24.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets25.A home environment in blue can help people_________. A.digest food better B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites26.What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music. C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights.27.What can be a suitable title for the test? A.Is Your House Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?C Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age. Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25. The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time. Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Here's where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles —making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles—so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle. When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they weren't fooled—they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time. As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, they're more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.28. Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate_____________. A. children's and adults' eye-sight B. people's ability to see accurately C. children's and adults' brains D. the influence of people's age29. When asked to find the larger circle,_____________. A. children at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no gray ones around B. only adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones around C. children at 4 got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones around D. adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around30. According to the passage, we can know that_____________. A. a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white background B. an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size C. a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size D. a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new type coronavirus was detected in viral pnenumonia（肺炎） cases in Central China’s Wuhan city a month ago, more cases has been reported in recent days. __31__ 1. Wear masks outdoors ●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.●__32__, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs（病菌） to others. 2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3. __33__ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.● Before eating and after using the toilet● After returning home● After touching trash or garbage● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes 4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly● Exercise regularly. It is one of the most important and effective ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. __34__.● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory（与呼吸有关的）infection.● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.●__35__. Avoid contacting wild animals or farmed livestock without protection. A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C. Wash your hands frequently and properly D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill.My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. 47 , he answered his own question: “I 48 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .36. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow38. A. already B. still C. only D. once39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put40. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D.hopeless41. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking42. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs43. A. as B. since C. before D. till44. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires45. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything47. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly48. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed49. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned50. A. should B. could C. would D. might51. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy52. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able53. A. case B. form C. method D. way54. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess55. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word第二节：（10 个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With the development of modem technology, people can stay 56 (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most 57 (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users 58 (reach) over 1.1 billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them 59 friends. They don't have to consider time 60 (zone) when communicating. Another reason why it’s so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update 61 they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise 62 (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want 63 (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare 64 (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be 65 (success).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）3.假定是李华,你的朋友 Jenny 来信说对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣,请你回一封电子邮件,介绍相关情况,并邀请她来中国亲身体验。内容包括:1.中国悠久的历史和文化传统。2.众多的名胜古迹。3. ......注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jenny,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua读后续写 （满分25分）A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he had no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to the town.But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out,it was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow.He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body.He was so afraid that he ran away quickly,without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station.Having shown the baskets,an officer asked:“Are these yours?” “Yes,sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地).“Have you killed the man?” “No,no,sir.” the farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No,Sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked,“Have you seen it yet?” “No,Sir.”The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and send him into prison.The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认),but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer. 注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. Paragraph 2:The farmer was lucky.A few days later, _______________________________________________ 答案（英语）1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C21-23 CDC 24-27 BBCA 28-30 BCD 31 G 32.F 33.C 34.E 35.D 36C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.Bconnected 57. frequently 58 has reached 59. as 60 zones 61 what 62. be spent 63. to put 64. themselves 65 (more) successfulDear Jenny,I’m glad to have received your letter saying that you are interested in China.Now I am writing to invite you to visit China,which undoubtedly won’t let you down.As you know,China,with a long history,and broad and profound culture,has a sea of famous cities and different types of places of interest for you to explore,among which you can’t miss the Great Wall! Besides,you can also enjoy its various delicious food and convenient transport like high—speed trains and shared bikes,which will give you a brand new experience!Looking forward to seeing you soon!Yours,Li HuaParagraph 1:The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.The farmer was very afraid.He thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people,but he didn’t.He was innocent.He must tell people the truth,but no one could hear his voice.He hoped that someone could come and save him.Paragraph 2:The farmer was lucky.A few days later,a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists,saying that he saw the murderer.It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police office used a knife killing the man late in the evening.He was so frightened and ran away.But the young man thought the farmer was innocent.So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal.After the investigation,the young man was right.The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired,and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers. 英语听力材料Text 1 W: What should I do before my new job begins in three weeks? I haven’t planned a long trip, and all of my friends will be busy.M: You could attend the theater, which you normally don’t have time to do. (1)Text 2M: Which sweater do you like better on me — the blue one or the black one?W: Sweaters are comfortable, but I don’t think you look great in them, dear. Besides, a suit jacket will make you look more business-like. (2)Text 3M: That music group was better than I expected. I can’t believe how many people showed up to the show.W: I agree. It was nice of the school to hold it here, too. I’m sure The American Cancer Foundation was able to get a large donation from it. (3)Text 4W: My father doesn’t eat meat, but we only have chicken and eggs. What should we make for the main dish? M: I’ll order out for some Indian food. He loves that mixed vegetable dish. (4)Text 5W: I really want to go for a workout, but I need to finish this assignment first.M: What’s your assignment about? It’s not that science essay from a few days ago, is it?W: No. This one is actually writing a computer program. (5) It’s not hard, but I’m tired of sitting here.Text 6 (第6题为推断题) M: OK, I have all the paints I need. Now I’ll go find some more brushes.W: What? You have lots and lots of brushes. You bought some last month, didn’t you? (7)M: Yes, (7) but they were for water painting. The paints I have bought are oil paints, so I need a different type of brush.W: I see. Will you need some more paper, too?M: I don’t use paper for oil painting. I’m going to use the piece of board I took back home last week.W: Ah, I was looking at that yesterday. I wondered what it was for.Text 7W: I measured Danny and Judy today.M: Oh? How much have they grown?W: You won’t believe it. Two months ago, Danny was 41 inches tall. This morning, he was 43 inches!M: That’s fast! What about Judy? (8)W: I last measured her four months ago, and she was 48 inches. Now, she is 50. (8)M: It seems that Danny is growing twice as fast as Judy, then. (9)W: Well, he is three years younger than her. When she was his age, she was also growing more quickly.M: You’re right. I wonder if our kids will become very tall. (10)W: Danny is taller than all of the children in his class except for one. Compared with her friends, Judy seems to be on the shorter side.M: Only time will tell. I was a tall child, but now I’m a man of average height.Text 8 (第11题为总结题)M: I can’t believe how many natural disasters are happening in the world this week!W: I only know about the Australian wildfires. What else did you hear about? (12)M: Well, a volcano in the Philippines has started to erupt. (12)W: That country has at least 20 active volcanoes.M: Taal Volcano is especially active right now. (13) The people there are getting prepared for it to explode any day. Some villagers were actually living on the volcano itself. The government moved about 6000 people off Luzon Island when it became covered with a thick blanket of volcano dust. (13) Now, they are planning to clear an area at least 10 miles from the volcano for the people to live.W: That doesn’t sound far enough! I wouldn’t live on that island again.M: The president of the country feels the same way. He’s trying to declare the island a “no man’s land” so that no one can live there.W: Indonesia has even more volcanoes. Out of 400, 127 are active.M: True. It’s a very beautiful country, but also naturally dangerous. Earthquakes are even more frequent than volcano eruptions there.Text 9M: I want to register for this mathematics course. (14)W: I’m sorry. Registration in the computer system has closed. (14)M: Closed? But the clerk told me I could come back and register any time during the first week of classes.W: Well, that’s not possible. Who told you that anyway?M: Some woman here when I tried to register three weeks ago. She said I just had to pay a late fee.W: She must have been a temporary worker. Why didn’t you register then? (15)M: She said I couldn’t until I had my birth certificate or driving license. I don’t drive so I don’t have a driver’s license. (15)W: Huh. That’s not necessary. We only need a phone bill with your name and address on it. (16)M: Really? Only proof of my address? (16)W: Yes, (16) I’m afraid she gave you the wrong information. Still you’ll have to wait and take your math class next semester. (17)M: But that’s unfair.W: Well, I sympathize with your problem, but I don’t think there is anything I can do for you. You can talk to the director. But don’t get your hopes up. (17)Text 10(第20题为推断题)The Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games have been postponed until next year because of the worldwide coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒大流行). The event, due to begin on July 24th, (18) will now take place no later than summer in 2021. But it will still be called Tokyo 2020 despite taking place in 2021 according to the organizers of Tokyo 2020 and the International Olympic Committee. The Director-General of the World Health Organization said that the COVID-19 pandemic is accelerating. Shinzo Abe, Japan’s Prime Minister, suggested postponing the Olympic Games for a year. (19) Under the present circumstances and based on the information provided by the WHO today, the IOC President and the Prime Minister of Japan have finally made a decision that the Games of the XXXII Olympiad(第32届夏季奥林匹克运动会) in Tokyo must be rescheduled to a date beyond 2020 but not later than summer in 2021. The Olympics have never been delayed in their 124-year modern history, though they were canceled altogether in 1916, 1940 and 1944 during World War I and World War II. *必备语料*▶ be tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事 pay a late fee 支付滞纳金sympathize with 同情……▶ Time will tell. 时间会证明一切。But don’t get your hopes up. 但是别抱太大希望。
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