2021信阳高二上学期期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2021信阳高二上学期期中英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省信阳市2020- 2021 学年度高二上学期期中教学质量检测
英语试题
(测试时间:120分钟卷面总分:150 分)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡--并交回.
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转徐到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?
A. Tomorrow. B. After today's class. C. During the man's class.
2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In a garden. B. In a kitchen. C. In a market.
3. How does the woman's sister go to university?
A. By bus. B. On foot, C. By subway.
4. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon. .
5. What does the man mean?
A. He knows what's wrong with the watch.
B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.
C. The clock shop can probably repair the woman's watch.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What did the woman do last night?
A. She saw a film. . B. She went shopping. C. She watched a football match.
7. Why couldn't the man keep in touch with the woman last night?
A. The woman' s mobile phone was stolen.
B. The woman's mobile phone was power off.
C. The man had something important to do.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the weather like these days?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy.
9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?
A. The mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The man's city.
10 When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers' city?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening,
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
12. What do we learn about the man?
A. The man is badly ill, B. The man has caught a cold.
C. The man doesn't like his job very much.
13. What did the woman do with the man's trouble?
A. She prepared some hot water for him. B. She told him to go to bed.
C. She telephoned the doctor immediately.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To go to the park.
B. To go to the English Language Institute.
C. To go to the King Street.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In the park. B. In a department store. C. At the station.
16. Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the park?
A. The road on the left. B. The road on the right. C. The road leading to the park.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed?
A. In 2010. B. In 2009. C. In 2008.
18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present?
A. In Europe and the Middle East. B. In North America and Asia.
C. In Asia and the Middle East.
19. Why do people build so many tall buildings?
A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at. B. Tall building save more resources.
C. People like to live in tall buildings.
20. What is the height of the Empire State Building?
A. About 400 meters. B. About 300 meters. C. About 200 meters.
第二部分阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
The Best American Cities for Live Music (Besides Nashville)
Nashville isn't the only city in the country with an amazing live -music site. Read on to discover other hot spots that should top your live -music bucket list.
Austin, Texas
With an official motto of "Live Music Capital of the World," it is easy to find more than 100 spots showcasing a wide variety of free live music performances. So make your way to Texas. Hang your cowboy hat and check out The Parish, The Elephant Room,etc. for a truly unforgettable Austin experience.
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Prince, Bob Dylan, Lizzo and Husker Du are just some of the great musicians who have called Minnesota their home. One of Prince' s favorite clubs to visit was the Dakota Jazz Club. If your budget is tight, you'll be happy to know that Minneapolis is one of 11 affordable U. S. cities to add to your bucket list.
Asbury Park, New Jersey
Asbury Park has seen a major musical rebirth over the last decade. The Stone Pony has been one of the most popular rock sites in the world since opening its doors in 1974, with Jon Bon Jovi helping to put i ton the map.
Raleigh, North Carolina
With more than 80 live music spots, Raleigh is sure to satisfy any musical desire you have. If dinner and a show is your style, the Irregardless Cafe has been hosting live jazz, not to mention fresh-from-the- farm meals- nightly since 1975. But before you book your ticket, learn how to say“Raleigh" like a local.
1. What can we learn about Nashville?
A. It is the live music capital of the world.
B. It is a music city Americans are not quite into.
C. It is a very popular tourist attraction of music.
D. It is called the home by many great musicians.
2. Which city would you choose if you are short of money?
A. Austin, Texas. B. Minneapolis, Minnesota.
C. Asbury Park, New Jersey. D. Raleigh, North Carolina.
3. Which spot highlights itself with good music and great food?
A. The Elephant Room. B. The Dakota Jazz Club.
C. Asbury Park. D. The Irregardless Cafe.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了除了纳什维尔之外的美国最好的四个现场音乐城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nashville isn't the only city in the country with an amazing live -music site. Read on to discover other hot spots that should top your live -music bucket list.（纳什维尔并不是美国唯一拥有很棒现场音乐网站的城市。继续往下读，你会发现其它拥有现场音乐会的热门城市。）可知，Nashville是值得一去的音乐之城。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If your budget is tight, you'll be happy to know that Minneapolis is one of 11 affordable U. S. cities to add to your bucket list.（如果你的预算很紧张，你会很高兴知道Minneapolis是11个负担得起的美国城市之一，可以添加到你的愿望清单。）可知，如果预算不宽裕，Minneapolis是价格亲民，消费的起的音乐圣地之一。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ If dinner and a show is your style, the Irregardless Cafe has been hosting live jazz, not to mention fresh-from-the- farm meals- nightly since 1975.（如果晚餐和表演是你的风格，Irregardless咖啡馆从1975年开始就一直在举办现场爵士乐，更不用说每晚新鲜的农场饭菜了）可知，在Irregardless咖啡馆既能享受音乐又能品尝美食。故选D。
B
The coronavirus in China right now has really turned things upside down for a lot of people, but not even it can come between a marathon runner and his training.
Like many of his countrymen, Pan Shancu, an amateur marathon runner from Hangzhou, in the eastern Chinese province of Zhejiang, is trapped in his apartment because of the COVID-19，but he didn't let that small detail stop him from keeping in shape for his next race, whenever it may be. He has been using the small space in his apartment as a training track, jogging around two tables and the short length of a small hallway, and recently posted on social media.
“I could not bear siting around anymore," Pan wrote. "Let's run laps in the room! Yes, one lap is about eight meters (26 feet) and I ran 50 kilometers (31 miles)，I did it in 4:48:44. I am sweating all over, feeling great!"
The runner, who has a marathon best of two hours and 59 minutes, also wrote that he considers his neighbors while jogging, trying to step as lightly as possible on the floor as not to disturb them. He completed 6, 250 circuits in one of his rooms in four hours, 48 minutes and 44 seconds, and his neighbors have yet to complain.
Pan Shancu's achievement spread rapidly like virus this week, with people praising his training spirit, and saying to adopting similar strategies to stay in shape.
“I start in the kitchen, go through the living room, turn into my daughter's room, the less than 20m-long racecourse has beautiful scenery and on my left, my husband' s snoring is cheering me on," one commented on Pan' s post. "This is a silent battle. My husband' s opinion is that I have psychological issues.
4. What made Pan have to stay at home according to this passage?
A. His serious illness. B. His desire to be in shape.
C. The marathon race. D. The COVID-19.
5. Which words can be used to best describe Pan's character?
A. Brave and active. B. Aggressive and negative.
C. Determined and thoughtful. D. Optimistic and selfless.
6. How do people respond to Pan's behavior in this passage?
A They complain about it. B. They are encouraged by him.
C. They' re amazed by his strategies. D. They think he has psychological problem.
7. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. A trapped person in China jogs 50 km in his apartment.
B. Running in the house does good to people' s health.
C. COVID-19 inspired people to stay in shape in their apartment.
D. People have shown some psychological issues in China.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，中国新冠期间，Pan Shancu在家里想尽办法锻炼身体，掀起一股宅家锻炼热。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Like many of his countrymen, Pan Shancu, an amateur marathon runner from Hangzhou, in the eastern Chinese province of Zhejiang, is trapped in his apartment because of the COVID-19，but he didn't let that small detail stop him from keeping in shape for his next race, whenever it may be.”（像他的许多同胞一样，来自中国东部浙江省杭州市的业余马拉松运动员Pan Shancu也因为COVID-19而被困在自己的公寓里，但他并没有让这个小细节阻碍他为下一场比赛保持状态，无论何时。），可知Pan不得不呆在家里是因为COVID-19。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“Let's run laps in the room! Yes, one lap is about eight meters (26 feet) and I ran 50 kilometers (31 miles)，I did it in 4:48:44.”（让我们在房间里跑几圈吧！是的，一圈大约8米（26英尺），我跑了50公里（31英里），我是在4:48:44跑的。），可知Pan Shancu在房间里跑了50公里，说明他很有毅力；第四段中的“The runner, who has a marathon best of two hours and 59 minutes, also wrote that he considers his neighbors while jogging, trying to step as lightly as possible on the floor as not to disturb them.”（这位马拉松最佳成绩为2小时59分钟的跑步者还写道，他在慢跑时会考虑到邻居，尽量在地板上轻踩，以免打扰到他们。），可知他避免打扰邻居，说明他考虑周到，因此Pan是一个坚定而考虑周到的人。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段“Pan Shancu's achievement spread rapidly like virus this week, with people praising his training spirit, and saying to adopting similar strategies to stay in shape.”（Pan Shancu的成就在本周如病毒般迅速传播开来，人们称赞他的训练精神，并说要采取类似的策略来保持身材。）和第六段““I start in the kitchen, go through the living room, turn into my daughter's room, the less than 20m-long racecourse has beautiful scenery and on my left, my husband' s snoring is cheering me on," one commented on Pan' s post. "This is a silent battle. My husband' s opinion is that I have psychological issues.”（“我从厨房开始，穿过客厅，进入我女儿的房间，不到20米长的跑到风景优美，在我的左边，我丈夫的鼾声为我加油，”一位网友在Pan的帖子中评论道。这是一场无声的战斗。我丈夫认为我有心理问题。），可知视频传开后，人们广受鼓舞，并模仿他的训练方式在家健身。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第一二段讲“中国新冠期间，中国业余马拉松运动员Pan Shancu在家锻炼”，第三四段讲“虽然在家跑步，但Pan Shancu是一个坚定而考虑周到的人”，第五六段讲“Pan Shancu在家锻炼视频传开后，人们广受鼓舞，并模仿他的训练方式在家健身”，可知本文主要介绍来自杭州的业余马拉松长跑者PanShancu因为新冠被困家中仍坚持训练的事情。故选A项。
C
What better way to experience the history of a site than to have a hand in actually preserving it? This was the thought behind the founding of Adventures in Preservation(AIP) in 2001. The nonprofit's founders.Judith Broeker and Jamie Donahoe, were both long time preservationists and world travelers. They had seen a great many buildings in poor condition, as well as buildings that had been“restored" without the benefit of conservation expertise.
Twelve years on, they are still involved in the day-to-day management of the organization, supported by a volunteer staff located around the world, Judith' s favorite projects have long been the ones in Eastern Europe, and she enjoys opportunity to travel there each year. She, along with anyone else who's joined an adventure, always quotes their fellow jammers, as they' re called, as the highlight of each project. The groups are made up of people from all different ages, occupations, and cultures.Yet each time, they form a strong bond and work so well together that the work becomes fun. Which,after all, is the point of a working vacation, no?
Raising understanding of people's own heritage(遗迹) is another part of AIP projects. In many places, there is so much focus on the news that not only are heritage buildings being lost but so are the traditional building skills needed to keep them. By providing training and raising awareness of the importance of their heritage, AIP is helping keep both alive.
Next year, AIP has projects in Europe and the US. There will be even more projects the following year as projects currently under development in Ghana, Armenia, Ukraine and the US come on line. Each project is also an opportunity for travel, adventure, and personal growth, and AIP welcomes people from around the world to join a project and“"jam" with them.
8. For what major purpose was AIP set up?
A. To gain wonderful benefits. B. To protect old buildings.
C. To hunt for experts. D. To train fresh hands.
9. What does the underlined word“jammers" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Machines. B. Projects. C. Colleagues. D. Organizations.
10. Which is the most suitable word to summarize the third paragraph?
A. Ambition. B. Education. C. Wealth. D. Effort.
11. What can be concluded from the list of countries in the last paragraph?
A. AIP' s boom(繁荣). B. AIP' s eagerness.
C. AIP' goal. D. AIP' function.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2001年成立的一个保护历史遗址的组织AIP。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“What better way to experience the history of a site than to have a hand in actually preserving it。This was the thought behind the founding of Adventures in Preservation(AIP) in 2001.”（要体验一处遗址的历史，还有什么比亲自动手保护它更好的方法呢? 这就是2001年AIP成立的初衷。）可知，AIP成立的主要目的就是保护古老遗迹。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线单词句子的后文“The groups are made up of people from all different ages, occupations, and cultures. Yet each time, they form a strong bond and work so well together that the work becomes fun.”（ 这些团体由来自不同年龄、职业和文化的人组成。然而，每一次，他们都形成了一个强大的纽带，一起工作得如此之好，以至于工作变得有趣。）以及划线单词前文“She, along with anyone else who's joined an adventure, ”（她和其他参加冒险活动的人一样）可知，她和其他参加冒险活动的人一起冒险工作，就像同事一样，所以推出划线单词为“同事”词义。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Raising understanding of people's own heritage(遗迹) is another part of AIP projects. In many places, there is so much focus on the news that not only are heritage buildings being lost but so are the traditional building skills needed to keep them. By providing training and raising awareness of the importance of their heritage, AIP is helping keep both alive.”（提高人们对所拥有遗迹的理解是AIP项目的另一个部分。在许多地方，人们对新闻的关注如此之多，以至于不仅遗产建筑正在消失，而且保存它们所需要的传统建筑技能也在消失。通过提供培训和提高对他们遗产重要性的认识，AIP正在帮助保持这两者的活力。）可知，本段主要强调了AIP组织在唤醒人们意识和保护遗迹方面所做的努力。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Next year, AIP has projects in Europe and the US. There will be even more projects the following year as projects currently under development in Ghana, Armenia, Ukraine and the US come on line. Each project is also an opportunity for travel, adventure, and personal growth, and AIP welcomes people from around the world to join a project and"jam" with them.”（明年，AIP在欧洲和美国都有项目。随着加纳、亚美尼亚、乌克兰和美国目前正在开发的项目陆续投产，明年还会有更多的项目。每个项目也是一个旅行、冒险和个人成长的机会，AIP欢迎来自世界各地的人们加入一个项目并与他们一起“jam”。）可知，AIP组织在许多国家呈现蓬勃发展的良好繁荣态势。故选A项。
D
New research into a long-lived tree has shown some of the tricks that have helped it survive for thousands of years. The ginkgo(银杏树) is a huge, slow-growing tree with fan-shaped leaves, native to China, but planted in parks and gardens across the world. Some of the largest ginkgoes are said to be more than 3 ,000 years old.
In order to discover how these and other trees can live for so long, scientists from the US and China studied 34 healthy ginkgoes of different ages. The team studied growth rings in each tree' s trunk(树干), as well as cells(细胞) from the bark, leaves and seeds. They found that 600-year-old trees were just as healthy as 2-year-olds.
To learn more, the team then looked in detail at the DNA of nine trees aged between three and 667 years old. DNA is the chemical in the cells of plants and animals that holds instructions that tell any living thing how to grow and develop-including what to do at different times in its life At the beginning of a tree's life, DNA instructs the cells in a seedling to divide quickly so the tree grows rapidly. The cells also make special chemicals to help the young plant survive difficult situations, such as disease. As most trees grow older, their DNA tells their cells to divide more slowly (so growth slows down) and to make fewer chemical defenses(防御).
Ginkgoes, however, do things differently. The team found that although their growth finally slows, both young and old trees make protective chemicals.“ The secret is keeping a really healthy defense system," said researcher Richard Dixon.“As ginkgoes age, they show no sign of weakening their ability to defend themselves from things like disease. ”Other trees that live for a long time may have the same ability.
For all their defenses， though, ginkgoes cannot live forever--they finally meet with deadly accidents such as fire, disease and storms. While they last, however, these leafy trees are some of the most beautiful trees in the world.
12. What do we know about ginkgoes?
A. They first grew in China. B. The oldest ones are 3,000 years old.
C. They are little known to the public. D. They are the oldest plants.
13. How did the researchers carry out their study?
A. They mainly studied the trunks of ginkgoes. B. They studied ginkgo cells.
C. They studied 600 different ginkgoes. D. They mainly studied old ginkgoes.
14. What is common in the life of most trees?
A. Old trees are unhealthy. B. Their cells divide quickly.
C. Young trees catch disease easily. D. They grow more and more slowly.
15. What's the secret of ginkgoes living so long?
A. They produce special chemicals.
B. Old trees grow as fast as young ones.
C. Their defense system is comparatively strong.
D. They meet with fewer diseases and accidents.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对不同树龄的银杏树的DNA进行研究，发现银杏树长寿的秘诀是它们自身的防御疾病能力不会随着树龄的增长而减弱。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“native to China”可知，银杏树最初生长在中国。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To learn more, the team then looked in detail at the DNA of nine trees aged between three and 667 years old. DNA is the chemical in the cells of plants and animals …（为了了解更多，研究小组对9棵树龄在3岁到667岁之间的树的DNA进行了详细研究。DNA是植物和动物细胞中的化学物质……）”可知，研究人员是通过研究银杏树的细胞中的DNA来进行研究的。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“At the beginning of a tree's life, DNA instructs the cells in a seedling to divide quickly so the tree grows rapidly. … As most trees grow older, their DNA tells their cells to divide more slowly (so growth slows down) and to make fewer chemical defenses(防御). （在树木生长之初，DNA会指示幼苗中细胞迅速分裂，这样树木就能快速生长……随着大多数树木的长大，它们的DNA告诉他们的细胞分裂较慢(因此生长速度慢下来)，使减少化学防御。” 由此可以推断，大多数树木的共同特点是初期生长快，后来生长速度减慢。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The secret is keeping a really healthy defense system,… As ginkgoes age，they show no sign of weakening their ability to defend themselves from things like disease. (秘密在于(银杏树)保持一个真正健康的防御系统。……随着银杏树树龄的增长，他们没有显示出任何抵御疾病等能力减弱的迹象。)”可知，银杏树长寿的秘诀是他们的防御疾病的能力不会随着树龄的增长而减弱，防御系统比较强大。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new documentary, Pot of Fire, went online on Tencent Video on Feb 14, allowing netizens to “enjoy” hotpot together on the Internet. No food other than hotpot is so welcomed by Chinese people.___16___ .
As one of the famous meals in China, hotpot has been popular for ages, for it’s “free-for-all and healthy way”, according to National Public Radio. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, diners can add different ingredients to the soup to cook. Unlike frying or other cooking methods, boiling food only releases their nutrients into the soup.___17___ Besides , hotpot can bring warmth to our body and improve blood circulation in winter, and increase sweat to help cool the body in summer, according to China Highlights.
But eating hotpot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste buds and health.___18___For most Chinese people, eating hotpot is usually a social event. A survey by Chenzhi Catering Database showed that 40. 2 percent of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends, while 17. 6 percent use the occasion for a family reunion. When a group of people sit around a table to eat, chat and drink, it’s a good time.“As the food continues to boil in the soup, we keep drinking and chatting with each other.___19___ ” said Yu Jiaqing, a 28- year -old luxury brand marketing staffer from Beijing.
___20___ Or, at least you can watch Pot of Fire. As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having a hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.”
A. Hotpot is very popular in China.
B. The atmosphere makes the time warm.
C. It’s also a celebration of life and friendship.
D. Hotpot does much good to people’ s health.
E. This way can maximize (使最大) the flavors of all the ingredients.
F. It represents how much they like to gather together to enjoy happiness.
G. So if you feel empty or lonely, cook a hotpot to fill your stomach and heart.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国人生活中最受欢迎的美食一火锅。火锅社交，围炉共话中提升人生沸点。即使宅在家中因为疫情有些焦虑，却依然对生活充满希望。美味沸腾的一刻，就是人们最幸福的一刻。
【16题详解】
根据上文“ No food other than hotpot is so welcomed by Chinese people.（没有比火锅更受中国人欢迎的食物了。）”可知，F项中的“It”指代上文提到的“hotpot”，对前一句进一步补充说明，表达人们对火锅的喜爱，围炉共话中享受生活的乐趣，因此选项F“它代表了他们多么喜欢聚在一起享受幸福。”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“ Unlike frying or other cooking methods, boiling food only releases their nutrients into the soup.（与油炸或其他烹饪方法不同，煮食只会将营养释放到汤中。）”可知，“This way”指代前一句“boiling food”的烹饪方式最大限度地将食材中的营养充分释放，使得火锅风味最大化，因此选项E“这种方法可以最大限度地发挥所有原料的味道。”符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“But eating hotpot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste buds and health.（但是吃火锅不仅仅是一种味蕾和健康的享受。）”可知，吃火锅不仅仅是(more than)味蕾和健康的享受，它也是(also)生活和友谊的庆祝方式，选项C“这也是对生命和友谊的庆祝。”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“As the food continues to boil in the soup, we keep drinking and chatting with each other.（随着食物在汤里继续沸腾，我们继续喝着，彼此聊天。）”可知，B项中的“The atmosphere”指代前一句中提到的“As the food continues to boil in the soup, we keep drinking and chatting with each other”这种氛围，因此选项B“这种氛围使时光变得温暖”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Or, at least you can watch Pot of Fire.（至少你可以观看纪录片《沸腾吧火锅》）”可知，用or连接，与此处构成选择关系，因此选项G“因此，如果你感到空虚或孤独，做一个火锅来填饱你的胃和心。”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband and I were both raised on Kansas farms. It was___21___ to my husband's parents that their children should be educated and given the___22___ to gain financial stability that they themselves didn't have when they___23___to feed their family.
We each sought careers in the medical field. As we searched for a place to settle, we looked only at ___24___ communities. The city held no attraction for us. We wanted a___25___,quiet area where our children could be exposed to good basic values, a good___26___ , and a friendly environment. Our___27___was made 40 years ago, and we never once___28___settling down in a small town in north central Kansas. .
Early investment(投资) to secure the education of our children and our future retirement were focused on___29___ . Farming was and is a(n)____30____part of our lives, although the primary income source is our____31____ practice.
What's great about small town living? The air is clean! There is no____32____. We feel safe! Our doors are locked____33____ . Our neighbors are honest and friendly. Only recently have we learned to____34____ car keys from unattended vehicles- not because of any great dangers, but to____35____ us more cautious and safe when we are in more heavily populated areas.
There are very few____36____in our small community. Even if you don't know each other very well, smiling faces with recognition and greetings are____37____with warmth. Friendly enquiries are____38____when there has been an experience with pain or joy. Anytime a neighbor is____39____from illness or some loss, the community is there to help, to____40____ the burden and to express their loving concern.
21. A. serious B. possible C. clear D. vital
22. A. opportunity B. fund C. companion D. background
23. A. attempted B. intended C. struggled D. promised
24. A. remote B. rural C. urban D. advanced
25. A. safe B. modern C. wealthy D. diverse
26. A. habitat B. location C. education D. fame
27. A. marriage B. comment C. agreement D. choice
28. A. regretted B. denied C. appreciated D. considered
29. A. hospitals B. farmland C. factories D. communities
30. A. funny B. spare C. extra D. necessary
31. A. agricultural B. academic C. medical D. scientific
32. A. noise B. pollution C. communication D. risk .
33. A. adequately B. cautiously C. rarely D. frequently
34. A. separate B. remove C. protect D. keep
35. A. leave B. make C. get D. find
36. A. thieves B. relatives C. professors D. strangers
37. A. exchanged B. lost C. connected D. earned
38. A. spread B. recorded C. interviewed D. made
39. A. suffering B. recovering C. resulting D. dying
40. A. bear B. shoulder C. lighten D. solve
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和丈夫为了孩子的教育和成长，选择居住地的故事。文章详细介绍了作者所居住的环境以及人与人之间的和谐相处情况。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我丈夫的父母来说，他们的孩子应该受到教育，应该有机会获得稳定的经济来源，这对他们来说至关重要，这是他们在努力养家糊口时所没有的。A. serious严肃的；B. possible可能的；C. clear清楚的；D. vital重要的。结合后文“to my husband's parents that their children should be educated”以及常识，可知让孩子接受教育，并有机会获得稳定的经济来源对作者丈夫的父母来说很重要。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我丈夫的父母来说，他们的孩子应该受到教育，应该有机会获得稳定的经济来源，这对他们来说至关重要，这是他们在努力养家糊口时所没有的。A. opportunity机会；B. fund资金；C. companion陪伴；D. background背景。根据后文“to gain financial stability”可知此处指让孩子有机会获得稳定的经济来源。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我丈夫的父母来说，他们的孩子应该受到教育，应该有机会获得稳定的经济来源，这对他们来说至关重要，这是他们在努力养家糊口时所没有的。A. attempted企图；B. intended打算；C. struggled努力，挣扎；D. promised承诺。结合后文“to feed their family”可知此处指父母努力养家糊口。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们寻找一个地方定居时，我们只看了农村地区。A. remote遥远的；B. rural农村的；C. urban城市的；D. advanced先进的。根据后文“The city held no attraction for us.”可知他们想找的居住地在农村地区。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想要一个安全、安静的地方，在那里我们的孩子可以接触到良好的基本价值观、良好的教育和友好的环境。A. safe安全的；B. modern现代的；C. wealthy富有的；D. diverse不同的。根据后文“We feel safe!”可以看出他们想找一个安全、宁静的地方。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想要一个安全、安静的地方，在那里我们的孩子可以接触到良好的基本价值观、良好的教育和友好的环境。A. habitat栖息地；B. location位置；C. education教育；D. fame名望。从第一段中“their children should be educated”可知他们主要是为了孩子的教育而选择居住地。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们40年前就做出了选择，定居在堪萨斯中北部的一个小镇上，我们从未后悔过。A. marriage婚姻；B. comment评论；C. agreement同意；D. choice选择。后文中“settling down in a small town in north central Kansas.”可知这是他们在四十年前做出的选择。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们40年前就做出了选择，定居在堪萨斯中北部的一个小镇上，我们从未后悔过。A. regretted后悔；B. denied拒绝；C. appreciated感激；D. considered考虑。上文提到他们40年前就选择在这里定居，且没有搬走，说明他们从未后悔过。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为确保我们孩子的教育和我们未来的退休生活，我们早期进行的投资主要集中在农田上。A. hospitals医院；B. farmland农田；C. factories工厂；D. communities社区。根据后文“Farming”可知为了保证孩子的教育和退休后的生活，他们早期的投资主要集中于农场方面。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的主要收入来源是行医，但农业过去是，现在也是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。A. funny有趣的；B. spare多余的；C. extra额外的；D. necessary必要的。结合后文“part of our lives, although the primary income source is our”可知，农业成了作者他们生活中必要的一部分。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的主要收入来源是行医，但农业过去是，现在也是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。A. agricultural农业的；B. academic学术的；C. medical医学的；D. scientific科学的。根据上文“We each sought careers in the medical field.”可知行医是他们的主要收入来源。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里没有污染。A. noise噪音；B. pollution污染；C. communication交流；D. risk冒险。由上句The air is clean!可知这里没有污染。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很少锁门。A. adequately充分地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. rarely很少地；D. frequently频繁地。从上句“we feel safe!”和下句“our neighbors are honest and friendly.”可推断，这里安全，邻里友善，所以他们几乎不锁门。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，我们才学会从无人看管的车辆上取下汽车钥匙——不是因为有什么大的危险，而是当我们在人口稠密的地区时，让我们更加谨慎和安全。A. separate分开；B. remove移动；C. protect保护；D. keep保持。根据后文“car keys from unattended vehicles”可知此处指拔下车钥匙。短语remove ...from…表示“从……取出”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，我们才学会从无人看管的车辆上取下汽车钥匙——不是因为有什么大的危险，而是当我们在人口稠密的地区时，让我们更加谨慎和安全。A. leave离开；B. make让，制作；C. get得到；D. find找到。结合后文“us more cautious and safe”可知拔下钥匙是为了使作者他们在人口更稠密的地方更加谨慎和安全。表示“让某人……”短语为“make sb. adj.”。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们这个小社区里几乎没有陌生人。A. thieves小偷；B. relatives亲戚；C. professors教授；D. strangers陌生人。根据下句“Even if you are not truly acquainted”可知，他们小区里很少有陌生人。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你们不是很熟，也能微笑着彼此问候。A. exchanged交换；B. lost失去；C. connected连接；D. earned赚得。根据前后文“with recognition and greetings are … with warmth”可知这里指邻里关系好，见面后相互交换问候。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有痛苦或快乐的经历时，会有人友好地问候。A. spread传播；B. recorded记录；C. interviewed采访；D. made制作。无论邻居们有痛苦或者高兴的事，他们都会友善地表示问候。make inquiries表示“询问”。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当邻居生病或遭受损失时，社区都会提供帮助，减轻负担，表达他们的关爱。A. suffering遭受；B. recovering恢复；C. resulting导致；D. dying死亡。从空后的“illness or some loss”可知此处指遭受不好的事，应用短语suffer from符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当邻居生病或遭受损失时，社区都会提供帮助，减轻负担，表达他们的关爱。A. bear忍受；B. shoulder承担；C. lighten减轻；D. solve解决。结合后文“the burden and to express their loving concern”可知，指减轻负担表达关爱应用lighten。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 74 % of adults globally are willing to get immunized___41___ the coronavirus if a vaccine(疫苗) became available 一but that may not be enough to defeat the fast-spreading virus, according to a survey___42___ (release) Tuesday.
A majority of respondents from all the___43___ ( country) expressed their willingness___44___ (get) a vaccine, the survey results showed. China was the most enthusiastic country with 97% of respondents___45___ (indicate) they would like to be vaccinated,___46___ Russia was the least willing with only 54% interested to do so, the survey found.
“It's a concern that roughly one quarter of people globally are not intending to get a vaccine," said___47___ expert from the World Economic Forum.
Covid-19 is the formal name of the coronavirus disease, which___48___ (infect) more than 25. 4million globally and killed over 850 , 500 so far ,according to data by Johns Hopkins University.
The most___49___ (frequent) cited reason for not wanting a vaccine is concern about the side effects,according to the survey findings. Other factors mentioned by respondents include their belief that a vaccine may not be____50____ (effect).
【答案】41. against
42. released
43. countries
44. to get 45. indicating
46. while 47. an
48. has infected
49. frequently
50. effective
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对世界上一些国家的人是否愿意接种新冠病毒疫苗的调查。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：周二公布的一项调查显示，全球约有74%的成年人愿意接种抗冠状病毒疫苗，但这可能不足以战胜快速传播的病毒。分析句子结构并结合句意，可知此处需要填介词，表示“对抗”，故填against。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上，分析可知此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a survey，release与之是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词形式，故填released。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：调查结果显示，来自所有国家的大多数受访者都表示愿意接种疫苗。all修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上，willingness后接不定式作后置定语，故填to get。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：调查发现，中国是积极性最高的国家，97%的受访者表示他们愿意接种疫苗，而俄罗斯最不愿意接种疫苗，只有54%的人对此感兴趣。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，respondents与indicate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故填indicating。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处是中国和俄罗斯的对比，需要用并列连词while表对比，故填while。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：令人担忧的是，全球大约有四分之一的人不打算接种疫苗，”世界经济论坛的一位专家说。expert是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一位专家”，故填an。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：根据约翰霍普金斯大学的数据，到目前为止，全球已有 超过2540万人感染新冠病毒，死亡人数超过850500人。根据时间状语“so far”可知用现在完成时，which指代先行词the coronavirus disease并在非限定性定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填has infected。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：调查发现，不希望接种疫苗的最常见原因是担心副作用。修饰动词cited用副词，作状语，故填frequently。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：受访者提到的其他因素包括他们认为疫苗可能无效。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据句意可知此处表示“有效的”，故填effective。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My school life is very colorful and I enjoyed it very much. I'd like share my school life. I have four lesson in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers make all our lessons interesting. We can get a plenty of knowledges from these classes. On the other hand, my school life is also filled for many challenges. We have much different exams every term and it is hard for you to get good grades in these exams. So I am required to study very hardly. I also love my classmates and teachers what make my school life wonderful.
【答案】第1处: enjoyed→ enjoy
第2处:I'd like后加to
第3处: lesson→lessons
第4处:去掉a
第5处:knowledges→knowledge
第6处: for→with
第7处:much→ many
第8处: you→me/us
第9处: hardly→ hard
第10处:what→who/ that
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己多姿多彩的学校生活。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我的学校生活多姿多彩，我非常喜欢。陈述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，故enjoyed改为enjoy。
第二处： 考查固定短语。句意：我想和你们分享一下我的学校生活。would like to do，想要做某事，故I'd like后加to。
第三处：考查名词的数。句意：我上午有四节课，下午有三节课。lesson是可数名词，前有four修饰，应该用复数形式，故lesson改为lessons。
第四处：考查固定短语。句意：我们能从这些课上学到很多知识。plenty of，很多、大量，是固定短语，a是多余的，故去掉a。
第五处：考查不可数名词。句意同上，knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故knowledges改为knowledge。
第六处：考查固定短语。句意：另一方面，我的学校生活也充满许多挑战。be filled with，充满，是固定短语，故for改为with。
第七处：考查much与many的区别。句意：我们每个学期都有很多不同的考试，对我（们）来说很难在这些考试中取得好成绩。much修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数exams用many，故much改为many。
第八处：考查代词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示“我”或“我们”，故you改为me/us。
第九处：考查副词。句意：所以我必须努力学习。hard表示“努力地”，hardly表示“几乎不”，根据句意可知此处用前者，故hardly改为 hard。
第十处：考查定语从句。句意：我也爱我的同学和老师，他们使我的学校生活精彩万分。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词classmates and teachers（指人）并在从句中作主语，应该用who或 that引导，故what改为who/ that。
第二节书面表达(满分 25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了线上英语配音大赛(online dubbing contest) ,所有参赛同学在趣配音(FunDubbing)APP上给课本剧MyFairLady配音。你的笔友Peter来信询向这次配音大赛的情况,请你给他写封回信,介绍相关信息,内容包括:
1.比赛目的。
2.比赛情况.
3.个人感受。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter ,
Knowing that you are very curious about the online dubbing contest held by our school last week, I’m more than delighted to write to inform you of the details just as follows.
Initially, the contest was launched with the purpose of improving our oral English and enriching our school life. You can't imagine how excited we were when we completed works on an APP named Fun Dubbing, which was about My Fair Lady, a text play, and was rated according to the performance of contestants including pronunciation and intonation. There is no doubt that it is beneficial for us to attend this contest. Not only did it inspire us to learn English through various means, but it also relieved our pressure and made our life more colorful.
Should you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Peter写封回信，介绍配音大赛的相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时
结构：总分法
总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.说明写信目的；
2.介绍比赛目的，比赛情况和表达个人感受；
3.期待回复。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be curious about；be more than delighted to do； inform sb. of sth.；with the purpose of； according to；not only…but also…； inspire sb. to do sth.；don't hesitate to do； look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1.Knowing that you are very curious about the online dubbing contest held by our school last week, I’m more than delighted to write to inform you of the details just as follows.
2.The contest was launched with the purpose of improving our oral English and enriching our school life.
3.You can't imagine how excited we were when we completed works on an APP named Fun Dubbing, which was about My Fair Lady, a text play, and was rated according to the performance of contestants including pronunciation and intonation.
4.There is no doubt that it is beneficial for us to attend this contest.
5.Not only did it inspire us to learn English through various means, but it also relieved our pressure and made our life more colorful.
6.Should you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask me.
7.Looking forward to your reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表文章结构顺序：Initially
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing that you are very curious about the online dubbing contest held by our school last week, I’m more than delighted to write to inform you of the details just as follows.(knowing为现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
You can't imagine how excited we were when we completed works on an APP named Fun Dubbing, which was about My Fair Lady, a text play, and was rated according to the performance of contestants including pronunciation and intonation.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
Not only did it inspire us to learn English through various means, but it also relieved our pressure and made our life more colorful.(not only置于句首，使用了部分倒装)