2021安徽省皖北名校高二上学期第二次联考试题英语含答案

这是一份2021安徽省皖北名校高二上学期第二次联考试题英语含答案

www.ks5u.com皖北名校2020～2021学年度高二年级第一学期第二次联合考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修4。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Doing his work. B. Surfing online. C. Reading a newspaper.2. How does the man feel?A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Peaceful.3. What's wrong with the woman?A. She hurt her feet.B. She didn't cross the bridge.C. She wasn't able to walk to school.4. What does the man think of the restaurant?A. It's a bad one. B. It's the best one. C. It's the cheapest one.5. How many languages can the woman speak altogether?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What color will the woman choose for her hair?A. Yellow and red. B. Yellow and brown. C. Brown and red.7. What style will the man do with the woman's hair?A. Make it messy. B. Keep it long. C. Color it yellow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man saving his money for?A. A new car. B. A new computer. C. A new pair of shoes.9. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Wash his clothes. B. Print out a resume. C. Get something from the mall.听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。10. Why might the man be in a bad mood?A. He doesn't like the dinner.B. He didn't do well in a test.C. He doesn't understand math class.11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Join a club. B. Eat more vegetables. C. Go out with her for a drive.12. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a mall.听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She is about to leave the city.B. She has just returned to the city.C. She has never been to the city before.14. What is much better than before?A. Public transportation. B. Local hotels. C. The streets.15. How does the woman feel about the present situation of her old community?A. Impressed. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied.16. Why is the man asking the questions?A. He wishes to work for the city government.B. He wants to do a school report.C. He is reporting for the news.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17. Which route is the speaker mainly talking about?A. China-to-Italy. B. China-to-France. C. China-to-Luxembourg.18. How long did it take the train to go to Italy from China in 2017?A. About 15 days. B. About 16 days. C. About 18 days.19. What does the speaker want the listeners to do?A. Give money to the project. B. Open up offices in Europe. C. Buy products from China.20. What kind of audience is the speaker probably talking to?A. Tourists. B. Bankers. C. Business owners.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWalter Peak High Country Farm on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu is famous in history. Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Maori travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting and gathering expeditions.Things to doSituated on picturesque Lake Wakatipu's western shores, the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing hours. The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful experience for the whole family, with something to keep everyone entertained and happy. Our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a waking tour of the farmyard. The first stop is the holding to help feed the sheep and deer, and even get up close to the Scottish highland cattle. Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonel's Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚)where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills, and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep. You will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to Queenstown.Ticket InformationChild Ticket $ 22.00Adult Ticket $ 77.00Visitor InformationOpening Time: 10 a. m.Closing Time: 4 p. m.Additional InformationAll tickets purchased at MyFun must make a booking at+64-3441-8166. Please mention your MyFun barcode(条形码)number when making your booking. Please print out your voucher(收据)and take along with you to the attraction. Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase. 21. What can tourists do during the Farm Tour? A. Have morning tea. B. Cut the wool off a sheep.C. Hunt on the rivers with your family. D. Run a steamboat by yourself.22. How much should parents with an adult son pay for the Farm Tour?A.$99. B.$176. C.$231. D.$253.23. What should the visitors do for tourists who have bought tickets at MyFun?A. Use the tickets after a year. B. Tell the Farm your MyFun barcode number. C. Call +64-3441-8166 to print out your voucher.D. They can't use the tickets unless they have made a booking. BA British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds(嗑瓜子)as a snack so much. "I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth, I believe that's from cracking the seeds," he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I don't think it's right to criticize one's choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.It's not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it's。delicacy(美味佳肴), and it's connected to their certain culture. I think it's a wonderful tradition.24. Why can the British friend not understand when he found Chinese love eating sunflower seeds?A. Because the seeds are too hard to crack.B. Because he thinks they art harmful to teeth.C. Because he doesn't think the seeds are good.D. Because he doesn't thinks the seeds are worth eating.25. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?A. The families get together for it. B. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.C. The traditions of celebrating it disappear. D. Children can eat delicious food on that day.26. What's the writer's attitude to Denmark's way of eating bread?A. indifferent B. critical C. understandable D. doubtful27. What idea does the writer want to express in this passage?A. It is good to form healthy eating habits.B. Eating habits come from a certain culture.C. Changing your eating habits will change your life.D. One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone.C"Do not tell anyone". We often hear these words when someone tells us a secret. But keeping a secret is hard. We're often tempted(引诱)to "spill the beans", even if we regret it later.According to the professor, Asim Shah, keeping a secret may well "become a burden". This is because people often have an "eager and anxious urge(冲动)to share it with someone". An earlier study, led by Anita, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted(托付)with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.Secrets are so often getting out. Why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. "Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone, ’according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn't mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you'd better put yourself in their position, Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn't give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone's secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn't so secret anymore.28. Why does the author say keeping a secret may "become a burden"?A. Because people are born not to be able to keep secrets.B. Because when people have secrets, their bodies ache.C. Because keeping secrets is certain to cause depression.D. Because keeping secrets could probably be harmful to health.29. How many reasons have been mentioned in Paragraph 3 why people tend to share secrets?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.30. What does the underlined words "slip" mean?A. To fall by accident. B. To let out secrets on purpose.C. To spread secrets to everyone around. D. To give away secrets unintentionally.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.B. Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the, sense of guilt.C. Putting yourself in others' shoes helps realize the importance of keeping secrets.D. A person who is asked to keep a secret will suffer from psychological problems only.DGlobal warming is the increase of the earth's average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon dioxide, which traps heat that would otherwise escape from the earth. After the trees are cut down and more greenhouse gases are released. the "blanket" around the earth called the ozone layer(臭氧层), will get thicker. This catches more heat and makes the earth hotter. Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and it's never too late or too early for children to take action.The children should learn what a carbon footprint is. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily life and go about the normal activities. In other words, the carbon footprint is a measure of the environmental impact(冲击)the life has. To live an environmentally friendly life that doesn't contribute to global warming, people-want to have the smallest carbon footprint possible.Almost everything people do contributes to global warming and is related to fossil fuel consumption. These can be direct uses of fossil fuels, like riding in a gasoline-powered car, or indirect contributions to greenhouse gases, such as eating fruits or vegetables that have to be shipped from far way to reach their tables.If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his friend's house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk or jog, which is also helpful. In addition, although trains and buses often run on fossil fuels, on average, each person uses less energy and produces less pollution to run. Next time if children with their parents have to get around town or it's too far to walk or bike, take the bus or other public transportation instead of asking for a ride.32. What is the main reason for global warming?A. Too much greenhouse gases are released.B. The ozone layer has caught more heat.C. Much more ozone layer has been released.D. The increase of the earth's inner temperature results in the global warming.33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Life has an impact on carbon footprint.B. The definition of a carbon footprint.C. People should live an environmental friendly life.D. People make a huge amount of carbon and greenhouse gases.34. The author wants to write the passage forA. children B. parents C. children educators D. adults35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What Can People Do To Use Less Energy?B. Why Global Warming Affects Humans' Life?C. How Can Kids Help Reduce Global Warming?D. How Does Carbon Footprints Measure Pollution?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Who would win in a fight, a lion or a tiger? Well, if size has anything to do with the matter, the tiger would win. That's because tigers are the largest of all cat species. Tigers are not only large, they are also fast. They can dash as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet. 36 At the start of the 20th century, there were over 100,000 tigers living in the wild. By the turn of the century, the number of tigers outside of catch decreased to just over 3, 000. Interestingly, the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species, one with an average weight of around 140 lbs. That species is Homo sapiens, better known as humans. 37 Tigers are hunted for many reasons. 38 Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, tiger furs are worth around $10, 000 on the black market. Though the fur would be incentive(刺激)enough for most hunters, other parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny. Some people in China and other Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts have cure function. Traditional Chinese medicine calls for the use of tiger bones, among other parts, to cure some disease.Tigers have also been hunted as a game. 39 Such killings took place in a large scale during the 19th and early 20th centuries, when an English hunter might demand to kill over a hundred tigers in their hunting career. Though this practice is much less popular today than it was in the past, it has not stopped entirely.Humans have done great damage to the world's tiger population through hunting, but perhaps more damage has been caused through the destruction of habitat. Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, all the way from Turkey to the eastern coast of Russia. 40 The tiger population is now isolated in small pockets in southern and southeastern Asia. This is because humans have heavily changed the environments. Humans have built towns and cities. Road and transport systems were created to connect these towns and cities. To feed the people living in these areas, forests and fields have been cleared to create farmland. A major difficulty to preserving tigers is the large amount of territory(领土，领域)that each tiger requires. Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles. Because tigers need so much territory, it is really difficult to acquire enough land to support a large population of tigers.A. Though humans have done great harm to tigers.B. A lion is not as large as a tiger but runs faster than it.C. People have long valued the famous striped(有条纹的)skins.D. But over the past 100 years, tigers have lost 93% of their historic range.E. Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways: hunting and destroying habitat.F. In other words, people hunted tigers only for the thrill and achievement of killing them.G. You may not think that such large, fast, and fierce tigers need help to survive, but they do.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes people and things around you can remind you of yourself. I was 41 to my writing group with a book to read on the journey. Because it was an old book I didn't want to "dog-ear" the pages. I 42 in my pockets for something to use as a bookmark. I placed a ten pound note between the 43 .Sitting on the bus I took the book out and was about to read but a young woman behind me who was speaking on her cellphone drew my 44 . She was talking to her brother. She wanted to know where he was, why he wasn't where he was 45 to be, why he had 46 their mother again and whether he knew that their mum had 47 in tears that morning because of him.She kept it quiet but she didn't pull any punches(留情)with him. She let him know exactly what she 48 him but I could 49 there was love under all the 50 . She tried so hard to 51 this young man to come see his mother, but I got the sign she was fighting a 52 battle.When she left the bus, I 53 behind her and 54 out the note in the book. "Excuse me," I said. "Do me a 55 , would you? Take this money and buy your 56 a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers. And tell her a 57 man said that being a mother is the 58 but most important job in the world."Then I turned around and walked on, 59 if in some way I was saying a thank-you to my own mum. But I hoped I had raised a 60 on the face of a mother suffering for her child.41. A. waiting B. walking C. driving D. heading42. A. looked B. searched C. brought D. found43. A. overcoats B. books C. pages D. parcels44. A. attention B. movement C. delight D. concerns45. A. shocked B. supposed C. predicted D. unexpected46. A. lived on B. protected for C. thought about D. lied to47. A. slept over B. passed away C. broken down D. crashed out48. A. beat on B. hurt on C. waited for D. thought of49. A. tell B. hear C. see D. remind50. A. encouragement B. disappointment C. inspiration D. situation51. A. get B. turn C. trick D. make52. A. winning B. bad C. losing D. stubborn53. A. got off B. pulled over C. parked over D. jumped off54. A. forced B. left C. showed D. drew55. A. hand B. favor C. help D. move56. A. brother B. parents C. mum D. family57. A. shocked B. strange C. good D. helpful58. A. hardest B. interesting C. happiest D. favorite59. A. pretending B. imagining C. wondering D. guessing60. A. lightening B. view C. tear D. smile第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced 61 that of the old times. Now we know about lots of vitamins 62 help us in the growth of a particular part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take 63 (make) up for one's lack of certain important things. Of course, if we eat properly, the food that we eat will take care of 64 (we) bodies and so there is no need to take any kinds of vitamins.Generally 65 (speak), everything we eat 66 (do) some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not enough of others. Then we may be in trouble. We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins(蛋白质). That is only 67 (part)true, for proteins are not found only in meat. They can also be got from some 68 (vegetable). The 69 (good) advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food 70 never too much of any.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hello, Jane. I want to tell you something about your trip. Yesterday it was sun and a little windy. I went a park for a trip with my classmates. Since the park is far away, so we took a bus to arrive there. How beautiful a park was! We swam in the pool and then play volleyball. We took a lot of food and ate it for lunch under a big tree. Then we listened to beautifully music and had a rest. On the afternoon, we went fish and took lots of photos. Both of us had a great time in the park.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的学校要举行运动会，组委会现征集志愿者，请给学校组委会负责人王先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者。要点如下：1.个人情况；2.为什么申请当志愿者；3.你将如何当好这个志愿者。注意：词数100左右。Dear Mr. Wang,