2021宁波诺丁汉大学附中高二10月月考英语试题缺答案

这是一份2021宁波诺丁汉大学附中高二10月月考英语试题缺答案

宁诺附中高二英语月考试题卷（满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 2. What does the man want to do actually? A. Go and buy a new computer. B. Have his computer repaired. C. Get some rest at home. 3. When does the man think the woman should come to see him this morning? A. Between 10:00 and 11:00. B. Between 11:00 and 11:30. C. Between 11:30 and noon.4. What is the woman probably doing? A. Painting her bedroom. B. Recommending a color. C. Choosing paint.5. What does the article the man read say about pandas? A. They like eating sweet things. B. They are in danger of dying out. C. They are in need of more bamboo.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. What other items does the woman look for after she got almost everything? A. Chinese vinegar and Japanese soy sauce. B. Some newspapers and postcards. C. Some potatoes and bananas.7. How much does the woman need to pay in all? A. $43. B. $46.10. C. $46.70.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man probably do? A. A car dealer. B. A salesman. C. A mechanic.9. Why does the man check his notebook? A. To find his schedule. B. To have the woman sign her name. C. To tell the woman about a meeting.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. Why will the woman go to Brazil? A. To watch the RoboCup. B. To take part in a competition. C. To take a vacation with her family.11. What is Mark crazy about? A. Football. B. Robots. C. Traveling.12. How many times has Mark’s team taken part in the RoboCup before? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man planning to do this summer? A. Take a job to pay his school fees. B. Spend the summer with his parents. C. Work as a volunteer in South America.14. Which year of college will the man be in? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.15. Why doesn’t the woman want to get a loan? A. The loan rate is too high. B. The procedure is complex. C. She hates to have debt.16. What suggestion does the man give to the woman? A. Asking for help with her school fees. B. Taking a part-time job at home. C. Studying full-time.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. When can the students visit the language laboratory? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.18. What lessons do the students have on Thursday morning? A. Listening and current affairs. B. Pronunciation and vocabulary. C. Writing and computing.19. How many speaking skills lessons do the students have in a week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.20. How long can the students stay in the library every weekday? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever heard of Gavin Thomas? No? Then you clearly aren’t one of the millions of people who have fallen in love with the young boy.Thomas did not hit the big time in his native United States. Instead, he found fame here in China. Since he posted his first message on Weibo last summer, Thomas has gained nearly two million followers.How did a young American become a big star in China? The answer lies in Thomas’s facial expressions. They have become a hugely popular meme (表情包).Thomas first made a name for himself in the United States. In a short video, he smiled nervously when his uncle put a lizard on his head. The video became popular online. It soon spread to China, and Thomas’s fame took off.Thomas’s nickname (外号) in China is the “ fake smile” boy. It refers to the eight-year-old’s nervous but polite smile. In China alone, a meme of Thomas’s smile might be used ten million times a day. These memes are usually used to express forced positivity. “ If someone says something embarrassing, but you don’t want to shoot it down directly, ” said Leo Li, a student in Beijing. “ The Gavin’s meme can convey your embarrassment while leaving a way out. ”Experts say China’s love for the memes is rooted in its culture of politeness. Chinese people are careful not to hurt other people’s feelings. But online communication is often straightforward. So people like to use funny memes to relax the atmosphere.Some people worry that being popular at such a young age may have a negative effect on Thomas. In an interview Thomas says he enjoys his fame. And his agents (代理人) say they are making sure that the boy lives a normal life.21. According to the article, Thomas didn’t become famous in China until .A. he paid a visit to China B. a video of his spread to ChinaC. his smile became a popular meme D. his uncle put a lizard on his head22. According to the article, we may use a meme of Thomas’s smile when we feel .A. excited B. sad C. frightened D. embarrassed23. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?A. Thomas was born in Beijing, China.B. People have to pay to use memes of Thomas’s smile.C. Thomas doesn’t enjoy being famous in China.D. Thomas is more popular in China than in the West.BFor many people, spending a few hours without your smart phone can feel like a lifetime. Now, one expert claims that humans are becoming so dependent on technology, that we’re actually merging (融合) into it.Speaking at the Fast Company European Innovation Festival, Professor Yuval Noah Harari, a historian at the Hebrew University claimed that it’s becoming more and more difficult to tell where humans end and machines begin. He said, “ It’s increasingly hard to tell where I end and where the computer begins. In the future, it is likely that the smart phone will not be separated from you at all. It may be embedded in your body or brain, constantly scanning your biometric (生物特征的) data and your emotions. ”During his speech, Professor Harari highlighted how humans have affected our environment over time, and suggested that now may be the time to affect ourselves. He said, “ Humanity has always remained constant. If we told our ancestors in the Stone Age about our lives today, they would think we are already Gods. But the truth is that even though we have developed more wonderful tools, we are the same animals. We have the same emotions, the same minds. The coming revolution will change that. It will change not just our tools, it will change the human being itself. ”If we do manage to merge with machines, Professor Harari suggests it could open the door to setting up civilizations beyond Earth. He added, “ Life will be able to break out of planet Earth and no longer be confined to this flying rock. ”While Professor Harari’s claims may sound far-fetched (牵强的), he isn’t alone in his vision of a machine-human world. Back in 2017, Elon Musk claimed that humans should merge with machines, or risk becoming “ irrelevant” (不相关的). He said, “ Over time I think we will probably see a closer merger of biological intelligence and digital intelligence. ”24. What do we know about Professor Harari?A. His opinions gained much support.B. He is the first expert to put forward the idea.C. He thinks technology will change ourselves greatly.D. His suggestion of us staying on the Earth is considerate.25. What does the underlined word “confined” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Limited. B. Connected. C. Devoted. D. Admitted.26. What’s Elon Musk’s attitude to Professor Harari’s speech?A. Neutral. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. D. Unconcerned.27. What is the text mainly about?A. Humans are near to combining with machines.B. People are called on to develop advanced machines.C. People are concerned about modern machines.D. Finding new ways to break away from modern technology is vital.CThe continent of Antarctica (南极洲) is encircled by sea ice. The amount of ice grows in winter and shrinks in summer. And it just set a new record in January, according to a report. That month, Antarctic sea ice shrunk to the smallest monthly size ever recorded.Antarctic sea ice averaged just 4.04 million square kilometers (1.6 million square miles). That’s 1.19 million square kilometers (0.46 million square miles) below the 1981 through 2010 average. And that’s 280,000 square kilometers (108, 000 square miles) smaller than the previous (先前的)record low, set in 2006.The new record comes just two years after the largest January Antarctic sea ice size on record. Southern Hemisphere(南半球)sea ice had been growing by about 3 percent every ten years since recordkeeping began in 1979. However, there are a lot of year-to-year changes.“What causes the record-low ice—and whether future years will similarly stop the growing trend—is unclear,” James Pope once said. He is a climate scientist with the British Antarctic Survey in Cambridge, England. “It is difficult to find what is causing the record low and whether anything important has changed,” he said. Researchers may not understand for years what caused the decrease in sea ice. “We will now study the data with interest and look at what is causing this record low,” he said.Meanwhile, in the Northern Hemisphere, where it is winter, Arctic sea ice is growing. But sea ice there set another record, just as the case in Antarctica. It had its smallest January size on record. That breaks the previous record - set just last year.28. How many square kilometers did Antarctic sea ice average from 1981 to 2010?A. 0.28 million. B. 4.04 million. C. 1.19 million. D. 5.23 million.29. Since 1979, Southern Hemisphere sea ice .A. had shrunk year by year B. had grown by about 3 percent C. had increased regularly every ten years D. had remained the same in general30. What can we learn from James Pope’s words?A. The cause of the record-low ice of Antarctica remains unknown. B. The growing trend of Antarctic sea ice will stop in the future.C. The climate is likely to cause the change of Antarctic sea ice.D. Scientists have understood what causes the shrink of the sea ice.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to motivate your children?Parents wonder all the time how they can motivate their children. There’s no switch you can flip to truly motivate your children in fact. 31 Here are some suggestions given by a scientist.Be a good listener. Kids with low motivation get frustrated easily, so it’s helpful to listen to them complain that the particular homework is hard. 32 “ If a child is avoiding homework,” the scientist says, “ it’s important to find out why rather than carry out a punishment.” 33 The scientist recommends restricting access to screens until a certain time in the evening so kids don’t rush through homework to get to their video games or tablets. Smart phones can be tricky; many middle school kids use them to access homework online or communicate with friends about assignments. Try your best to ensure they’re not addicted.Allow natural consequences. If a child procrastinates (拖延), put a time limit on homework and have him take unfinished work to school. Most kids want to get their work done for their teachers and view the time limit as a negative. 34 Celebrate successes. 35 Even older kids appreciate parents’ recognition. Hyken advises keeping celebrations low-key and family-centric, such as spending time together at a favourite burger joint.A. Limit screen time.B. Avoid punishment.C. However, you can get the environment ready for motivation.D. They’ll feel heard and will be more likely to get back on track.E. Natural consequences will come back-it’s time to meet with your parents.F. To form positive feelings, make a point to celebrate improvement and effort.G. Other natural consequences can be a low grade or having the teacher talk with your child.第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Right after World War II, a US army officer and his wife lived in Japan. Unemployment 36 60%. People came to the army wife’s door daily 37 for work. One man said that he could do 38 for her garden if she would only give him a chance. So, for the first time in her life, this young army wife 39 a gardener. He spoke no 40 , but the wife gave him 41 through sign language, pencil and paper. He listened politely and 42 her directions exactly. The garden became the 43 in the neighborhood.When she finally 44 that her new gardener knew far more about the matter than her, the wife stopped giving him directions and let him 45 take care of the garden. It was wonderful. Then one day the gardener came with an interpreter (口译译员) who expressed the 46 and the regrets of the gardener. “ He will no longer be able to 47 your garden. He must leave.”The wife said it was really a pity and thanked him through the interpreter for making her garden such a fine one. Out of 48 , she asked the interpreter, “ Where is he going? ”The interpreter 49 that the gardener was 50 to his old job as the professor of horticulture (园艺学) at the University of Tokyo.Can you imagine the 51 that must have been on that army wife’s face when she 52 that her gardener was the university professor of horticulture? No wonder he knew so much about gardening! Imagine 53 having someone at your garden with that amount of 54 ! What a beautiful garden you could have! What a beautiful life you could have!And yet, we have something far 55 than what we often take for granted.36. A. gathered B. reached C. gained D. deserved37. A. looking B. answering C. paying D. standing38. A. curtains B. bases C. parcels D. wonders39. A. recognized B. commanded C. employed D. determined40. A. French B. English C. Japanese D. Chinese41. A. congratulations B. instructions C. receptions D. applications42. A. admired B. inspected C. repeated D. followed43. A. widest B. longest C. finest D. dirtiest44. A. announced B. calculated C. forecast D. realized45. A. personally B. faithfully C. carefully D. freely46. A. appreciation B. invitation C. devotion D. protection47. A. rely on B. go through C. give in D. care for48. A. fear B. anger C. curiosity D. happiness49. A. replied B. shouted C. signaled D. whispered50. A. going B. returning C. linking D. leading51. A. expression B. mystery C. reality D. relief52. A. debated B. reported C. scheduled D. discovered53. A. taking advantage of B. paying attention to C. coming up with D. breaking away from54. A. power B. knowledge C. patience D. talent55. A. gentler B. ruder C. greater D. rarer第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）第三部分：语言运用（共三节, 满分55分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I have always been puzzled by the 56 (tradition) Chinese folk tale Legend of the White Snake.In the tale, which 57 (go) back to the Song Dynasty (960--1279), Bai Suzhen, a white snake spirit that longs to be a human, transforms 58 (it) into a beautiful woman. Then, while 59 (wander) on a bridge over the West Lake in Hangzhou, she comes across Xu Xian, a polite, handsome young man, and 60 (final) marries him. But love changes after he discovers his wife’s secret. Xu is scared and turns 61 a powerful monk for help, who jails (监禁 )her in the Leifeng Tower for two 62 (decade).Why does the white snake fall in love with Xu and even risk her life for such an unworthy companion (伴侣)? In the tale, the man turns against his wife, despite her having 63 child. It doesn’t make sense. She is pretty, kind and has supernatural powers, but he is a coward (懦夫), 64 is unable to financially support them.It’s hoped that the story, one of China’s 65 (popular) folk tales, is more understandable for the modern Chinese audience one day.第三节：单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分）66. I hold the firm (信念) that we can win the war.67. He didn’t shout , just (怒视) at me silently.68. How do you for (解释) the fact that unemployment is still rising?69. During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to eat b diets.70. Briefly, it is very important to know our own s and weaknesses.71.I had i___________ to watch the game, but I had something more important to do.72. After 3 years’ hard work, she s in being admitted to a key university .73. Hearing the death of the musician, they b into tears.74. The gold medal will be a to the person who wins the first place in the match.75. Only by _____________(拼搏) to achieve your dream can you enjoy the result with satisfaction.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节： 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）76. 如果你能考虑我的建议，我将感激不尽。(appreciate) 77. 你改掉吸烟的习惯是值得的。 (worthwhile; rid…of ) 78. 很明显阅读让我们受益匪浅。 (obvious; benefit ) 79. 老师所说的话让他想到了他的童年。 (名词性从句；remind ) 80. 你女儿对音乐很有天赋，这让我们印象深刻。 (gift; 定语从句) 第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你叫李华，是我校高二（2）班的学生．你在校报英语专栏看到了学校"英语文化节"的一则招募启事。请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件。内容要点如下：1．表明意图；2．陈述应征目的；3．说明应征条件（性格、能力等）．注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。