2020佛山一中高二下学期第一次段考试题英语含答案

这是一份2020佛山一中高二下学期第一次段考试题英语含答案

2019-2020学年度下学期开学考试高二级英语试题本试题共分五部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）情景介绍角色：你是Ben任务：1. 与May偶遇聊天；2. 根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。第一节三问（共3小题；每题2分，满分6分）听一段对话，对话播放一遍，请根据对话后的中文提示提三个问题，并把答案填写在答题卡上，每题有20秒钟的作答时间。1. 这周末来我家吃饭怎么样？_______________________________________2. 你要一个人回家吗？_______________________________________3. 你什么时候回来？_______________________________________第二节五答（共5小题；其中第5、6题每题1.5分，第4、7、8题每题2分，满分9分）在每一次按中文提示提问后，你将听到一段答复，每段答复播放两遍。请根据对话内容和答复内容回答五个问题，并把答案填写在答题卡上，每题有15秒钟的作答时间。(Question 1) 4. _______________________________________(Question 2) 5. _______________________________________(Question 3) 6. _______________________________________(Question 4) 7. _______________________________________(Question 5) 8. _______________________________________第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,请将答案按题号涂到对应的答卷题号上。A Getting to work by bicycle has never been more popular. Governments and nations are transforming their cities and highways to meet the needs of this new generation of cycling enthusiasts, and in a world where green alternatives are the new must-have, average citizens are eagerly seizing their chance to help make their streets and their bodies cleaner than ever before.Become an EBTC Member-Click Here.The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club (EBTC) is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips during the spring, summer and fall, cross-country skiing trips in the winter, and social events all the year round. We welcome both road bike and mountain bike riders!Benefits of Joining EBTC :•Opportunity to create the kinds of events you like: enjoy dozens of events all year round,organized by members like you!•Participation in the local cycling community.•Use of club bicycle tools on tour and library materials.•Discounts at various bicycle shops.Why Cycle with a Group?•It’s more FUN !•It encourages you to come out often and get healthy exercise without going to a gym.•Develop skills and gain through the experience of others.•Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling.•Meet a fun-loving, energetic and different group of individuals who enjoy a healthy lifestyle. •Enjoy the outdoors experience with the companionship and security of a group.•Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the green hand.For more information on the EBTC:Phone the Club Hotline at 780-424-2453 (780-424-BIKE)E-mail: jprimeau edmontonbicycle. comMail us at :Edmonton Bicycle & Touring ClubP. O. Box 52017Garneau Postal Stn.Edmonton, AB T6G 2T5 Canada9. What is the aim of EBTC?A. To call for governments to produce more bicycles.B. To make money by organizing bicycling trips. C. To popularize cycling by attracting more members. D. To look for young volunteers for sporting events.10. What’s the advantage of cycling with a group? A. Participating in whatever events. B. Meeting more new people. C. Having bicycles free of charge. D. Enjoying discounts in a gym.11 . Apart from the website, how many other ways can people gain information from EBTC? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.B Ever since I graduated from high school I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 o’clock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation. There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down. The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour. After working 12-hour shifts（轮班）in a factory, the other optionshave become only too clear. " This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body, " said one co-worker. " Study hard and keep reading. " she added. When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale（陈腐的）now ring true. My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good. 12. What does the author think of his summer holiday？　　A. It was no holiday for him at all. B. It brought him nothing but suffering. C. It was a relief from his hard work at school. D. It offered him a chance to make more friends. 13. What can we infer about most college students？　　A. They do better in the real world. B. They are confident when they work. C. They think too highly of themselves. D. They are expert at handling machines. 14. What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers? A. Alow income B. The lack of securityC. An unstable location D. Less break15. How did the working experiences change the author？　　A. He became responsible for his work. B. He learned to be more practical at work. C. He began to respect blue-collar workers. D. He came to appreciate his college education. C The artificial control of the weather, known as weather modification, seems like something out of a science fiction novel, but now it seems to have become a reality. Weather Modification International, a North Dakota-based company, is using planes to target clouds and draw out more rain from them. The concept behind the practice, which is called cloud seeding, has been around for decades. But there is new urgency due to climate change and a rapidly growing global population, which have disrupted（中断）global water supplies. Weather Modification describes cloud seeding as “an improvement”of the natural raining process. The technology makes storms more efficient by getting additional moisture（水汽） out of clouds. “If there are no clouds in the sky that have any moisture in them, then we can’t do anything.”said Brian Kindrat, an aircraft captain at Weather Modification. “What we can do is tap into what is there and assist mother nature.” To do this, pilots target clouds with lots of moisture and put small amounts of a silver iodide（碘化银） mixture. The water in the clouds condenses （凝结）and becomes heavy. Then, it falls to the ground as rain. The company sees cloud seeding as part of a solution for droughts（干旱）. “We aren’t going to solve large climate shifts in areas, but if you went back and you looked in California and said if we had an additional 10%, 15%, 20% of snowpack and rain over the last 10 year...it would be significantly different.” said Neil Brackin, president of Weather Modification. “With such a program as cloud seeding, additional water for cities and agriculture is available. In fact everybody can benefit from it.” Brackin added. But there are concerns about cloud seeding’s long-term impacts. For example, it’s unclear how making it rain in one state affects a neighboring state. It’s also up for debate who “owns” the water―such as which state or country―that comes out of the clouds. There are also environmental questions, such as ones related to the long-term impacts of silver iodide. Although some critics may have concerns about companies impacting the weather, the company denies that it’s “playing God”. “We’re not really playing God. I think that’s really overstating what we’re doing.”Brackin said. “We’re being very specific and environmentally friendly in what we’re doing to enhance the natural raining. ” 16. What can we learn about cloud seeding from paragraph 2 and 3？A. It has not been put into practice yet. B. It will enable people to control the weather at will. C. It is a new concept put forward recently. D. It can help deal with drought. 17. What did Brian Kindrat want to say about Weather Modification？A. It can create rain magically. B. It can only depend on nature. C. It has the ability to change nature. D. It can produce rain from any cloud. 18. What can be inferred from Brackin’s words in the last paragraph？A. He is full of confidence in the future of cloud seeding. B. He thinks the existing cloud seeding needs to be improved. C. He disagrees with the criticism aimed at the impact of cloud seeding. D. He believes cloud seeding can do much more than increasing rainfall. 19. What’s the author’s attitude to the practice of cloud seeing？A. Objective B. Critical C. Approving D. DoubtfulD Nowadays, we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others and yet seem to ignore their own ones. Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are.If you’re the one placing criticism upon others, please stop. Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions. If I’m painting a living room and making a mess in doing so, I’d have any husband say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?” rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am.If you’re on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you’re doing, the natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. It diffuses a potentially explosive situationwhich might cause serious consequences. It’s important to keep calm and listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Could I have done better, and been more thoughtful? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? Is there any truth in what the other person says? If so, how can I improve?In any event, one should remember the saying, “Stop judging and you will not be judged. Stop condemning(指责) and you will not be condemned.” One can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party. Let it go and that will be “OK”.20. According to the author, what wouldtoday’s peoplelike to do?A. They ignore the mistakes of others. B. They focus on how to handle mistakes.C. They like to point out the mistakes of others.D. They have a moral duty to help others with failure.21. What is the proper response to criticism in the author’s opinion?A. Paying no attention to it B. Learning something from it.C. Making excuses for your mistakes. D. Defending and attacking.22. Which of the following best explains “diffuses” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. spreadsB.challenges C. reduces D. explains23. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. Is criticism really necessaryin our relationships?B. What can you learn from criticism?C. What’s the best way to voice criticism?D. How to treat criticism as a giver and a receiver?（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 24 Here’s how to make one.   ● 25 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.   ●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 26  That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.   ●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.   27  ●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.   28  If not, take another look at other methods you could try.  A. Get a sleep specialist.  B. Find the right motivation.  C. A better plan for sleep can help.  D. And consider setting a second alarm.  E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.  F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.  G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee. 第三部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从29—48各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was my first day to Miss Hargrove’s eleventh grade. Past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult, so I was very 29 to fit in. After being introduced to the class, I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were friendly, so I began to 30 . My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. They 31 out the class nerd (书呆子) to me: Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin, 32 she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. She looked stupid. The girls whispered and giggled 33 Mary Lou walked by. She ate alone.After school, the girls invited me to 34 them in front of the school gate. I was thrilled to be a(n) 35 of the club. We waited. For what, I didn’t know. Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started making fun of her, shouting rude, biting comments. I 36 , then joined right in. Mean remarks fell from my 37 . No one could tell I’d never done this before. The other girls stepped back, surprised, but then they started 38 for me. Feeling 39 , I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. Her backpack broke, Mary Lou fell and I backed off. Everyone was laughing. I 40 in. I was a leader.But I was not proud. Something inside me 41 . If you’ve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how I felt.Mary Lou got up, 42 her books and walked away without a tear or saying anything. She held her head 43 as blood ran down from her knee. I 44 her limp (跛) away down the street.I turned to leave with my 45 friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. He must have been Mary Lou’s father―he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome look. He remained still and watched the 46 girl walk toward him. Only his eyes―shining with both sadness and pride—followed. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my 47 . Mary Lou’s father’s eyes taught me a good lesson that day. I never again hurt someone for my own 48 . 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请把答案写在答卷的相应位置。As a country that pays great attention to good manners, the food culture is 49 (deep) rooted in China’s history. As a visitor or guest in 50 a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!It is really an 51 (admire) custom to respect others at table, the aged, teachers and guests 52 (include) while taking good care of children. Meanwhile, 53 practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family has been observed for countless 54 (generation).When hosts place dishes on the table, they will arrange the main courses at the center with the supporting dishes evenly placed around 55 . When the main dishes 56 (prepare) in a decorative form either by cut or other means, they will be placed 57 (face) the major guests and elder people at the table, 58 also represents virtue(美德).第四部分：词汇基础（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母或中文已给出。请在答卷上写出完整的单词。59. With cameras and smartphones becoming increasingly a___________, taking photos is easier than ever before.60. My mother s________ me because I dropped and broke the plates.61. He was complained about causing d____________ noises through loud laughter. 62. He is firmly c___________ thatit is vital to master at least two foreign languages.63. Out of s___________ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for night.64. It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this ___________(使气馁) you.65. She replied, and in a moment more he was at her side, ____________(上气不接下气的) with running.66. It is of great ___________(意义) for college students to do part-time jobs.67. She was ____________ (赔偿) by the insurance company for her injuries.68. No one knows for certain the _____________ (起源) of the holiday. 第二节语法单句填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请把答案写在答卷的相应位置。It is difficult to imagine his _____________(accept) the decision without consideration.The last man __________(arrive) pays for the meal.I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle ____________(repair).The thief went into the house at midnight, only ____________(catch) by the police hiding there.The project ____________(design) to help the students proved successful.By the end of last Friday, thousands of doctors and nurses(gather) in Wuhan. He(cash) a cheque when the telephone rang.Mr. Bean(recognize) as a successful comedian in the world.Over the past 4 decades, great changes ________(take) place in China.My friend(forbid) from going out before I arrived at his apartment.If I ____________(study) hard in the past few weeks, I would pass the exam easily tomorrow.It’s time that you ______________(collect) your daughter from the school.But for the teacher’s help, I _____________(fail) in the exam last week.The manager insisted that the new employee ____________(train) first.We wish we __________(be) as tall, beautiful and knowledgeable as Mrs. Li.She showed me the way to the only tall building _______ stood near the school.He was rude to the officer, _____ of course made things even worse.This kind of book is for children _________ native language is Chinese.He has got into a situation ______ it is hard to decide what is right or wrong.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ______are women.第五部分：写作技能训练（满分20分）Part A．连句成文（10分）请找出下面这篇文章的段落主题句，通过添加适当的连接词，使其成为一个逻辑清晰的段落。Are you worried about getting stuck in the traffic jam during rush hours? Still concerned about the cost of gas and the car maintenance fee? Public transportation is a good alternative for you! There are many benefits of public transportation.One of the main benefits of public transportation is the fact that it makes it easier for people to get around. Without public transportation, many people ﹣ especially those without cars ﹣ would be limited in where they could go and what they could do. With public transportation, however, people can get to school and work, get to the grocery store and to doctors' offices, and visit relatives, even if they do not own vehicles. Public transportation serves people of all ages and from all walks of life, ranging from families, including their children, to business people on their way to the office, to the elderly．Often, people complain about the cost of public transportation when the rates are raised. When compared to the cost of buying a car, many people find that choosing to ride public transportation is a much cheaper option．When public transportation is available, many people choose to use it instead of driving to work and school. This is true even of many people who own cars, as they may prefer to ride to work on a bus or train rather than deal with traffic jams and parking frustrations each day. When people make this choice, the result is less traffic on the roadways, which means fewer traffic jams and less pollution. In fact, the choice many people make to ride public transportation may even translate into fewer car accidents and vehicle﹣related deaths and injuries. Additionally, the use of public transportation also means less gas is consumed each year．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part B 句子改写及润色（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）句子改写：请参考使用以下方法技巧，改写下面的句子。Many teenagers risk losing their hearing by listening to loud music. ________________listening to loud music, many teenagers have the risk of losing theirhearing.91.Scientists have done research concerning the causes of sleep disorder.Scientists have done research ____________________the causes of sleep disorder.92.It’s important to follow your dream and make it come true.It’s important to _______________ and realize it.What you do is not consistent with what you said.What you do ________________ what you said.Doctors have suggested that patients should take in less sugar and salt.A ____________________________________________ is given by doctors.句子润色：请参考使用以下方法技巧，给下面的句子润色，使其更加生动形象。___________________________, the team members cheered and hugged each other excitedly.__________, he opened the door and found that all his friends gathered and shouted, “Happy birthday!”At night, the sky is all black ________________________._________________, Sheldon was unable to say a single word.Soon the tiny snowflakes floated softly down, like ______________________.29. A. anxiousB. excited C.comfortable D. afraid30. A. sigh B. react C. relax D. suspect31. A. pickedB. pointedC. workedD. found32. A. because B. soC. and D. but33. A. asB. before C. unlessD. since34. A. consult B. challengeC. supportD. join35. A. leaderB. memberC. assistantD. player36. A. hesitatedB. refused C. hurriedD. escaped37. A. eyes B. heart C. lipsD. mind38. A. cheeringB. arguingC. cryingD. quitting39. A. special B. satisfiedC. encouragedD. optimistic40. A. turned B. gave C. tookD. fitted41. A. sank B. hurtC. explodedD. screamed42. A. toreB. closed C. gatheredD. forgot43. A. cautiouslyB. angrilyC. lowD. high44. A. watchedB. noticedC. glaredD. glanced45. A. forgivingB. laughingC. puzzledD. astonished46. A. mature B. sensitiveC. lonelyD. hopeless47. A. painB. pityC. fearD. shame48. A. idea B. gainC. effort D. dutyA. 使用近义词（短语）、反义词（短语）B. 把句子变为短语/单词，把短语变为单词C. 词性变化D. 主、被动互换，反向表达E. 使用广义词代替具体词 (每空字数不限)形容词/副词（或短语）with复合结构介词短语非谓语动词修辞手法（比喻，拟人，倒装）侧面描写