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2020莆田七中高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2020莆田七中高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语卷班级___________姓名_________座号__________（试卷满分 150分 考试时间120分钟）选择题部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV. B. Watch a movie. C. Study with the woman. 2. What does the woman think of her flat?A. Big. B. Expensive. C. Convenient. 3. Why won’t the man climb the mountain?A. He worries about the weather. B. He prefers other exercises. C. He doesn’t feel well. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A film. B. A lecture. C. A concert. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a workshop. B. In a stadium. C. On a motorbike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What might surprise the woman?A. Her train was late. B. The meeting started earlier. C. Mary is leaving with the man. 7. How will the man go to London?A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. When did the man start to work today?A. At 7:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 9. Why can’t the man find his car?A. Someone has stolen it. B. His friend drove it away. C. It was taken away by the police. 10. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What do we know about the woman’s husband?A. He is on a diet. B. He is allergic to meat. C. He is against killing animals. 12. How old is the woman’s husband now?A. 59 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 49 years old. 13. What does the woman usually cook now?A. Rice and noodles. B. Green vegetables. C. Soup with meat. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Who is probably the man?A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The hotel manager. 15. What is wrong with the bedroom air conditioner?A. It is old. B. It is noisy. C. It doesn’t cool. 16. What was fixed last year?A. The TV set. B. The refrigerator. C. The washing machine. 17. What might the man do with the sofa?A. Replace it. B. Get it repaired. C. Have it cleaned. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What is happening to the ship?A. It is sinking. B. It is out of fuel. C. It is moving very fast. 19. Where is the ship?A. A 10-minute sailing off the coast. B. 100 miles off the coast. C. 200 miles off the coast. 20. What are the passengers asked to do?A. Stop using the gym. B. Gather in the dining hall. C. Go on with their enjoyment.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany people like traveling, but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go. Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets.If you’re leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday, it can turn into a bad experience. Luckily, you don’t have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave.Rover is the latest service to offer athome dog boarding. It’s a good alternative(替代物)to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel(狗舍) or your neighbor’s house.The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb. Dog owners browse the “search” section of the site or app for pet sitters, which can be organized by zip code and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates.Now Rover has over 25,000 pet sitters in more than 5,000 US cities. And they’re all experienced pet sitters.After finding someone that meets your needs, just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting. Then,like Rover says, all that is left to do is relax! Rover’s pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day,and if there’s a medical emergency,the site will send a vet.Besides,don’t worry about a pet sitter who falls through,because someone else will soon take his or her place.Happy doggie,happy travels—that sounds good to us.To learn more about Rover,click here.21.What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?A. Telling people where to travel to.B. Providing information about dogs.C. Helping people take care of their dogs.D. Helping parents look after their kids.22.According to Paragraph 2,we can know about a pet sitter through ________.A. sending emailsB. making phone callsC. asking other dog ownersD. looking at information on Rover23.What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?A. Walk the dog every day.B. Provide the latest information about the dog.C. Call the pet owner anytime.D. Learn some first aid skills.BAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragileitems like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement,these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路) and fire during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors ,do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights,e lectric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle(哨子)if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers__________.the damage caused by earthquakesthe rescue work after earthquakeshow to prevent earthquakeswhat to do about earthquakesThe underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”．Easily foundEasily brokenExpensiveHeavyDuring the earthquake,people are advised to __________.go out of the building at oncedrive to a safe place quicklytake shelter under a treeturn off electricity and gas immediatelyCPhysical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.Inactivity increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can behinderedby lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each weekimproved their academic(学业的)performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.28.What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Measured. B. Prevented.C. Shown. D. Caused.29.According to the PCFSN, doing sports ______.A. means making students choose between sports and studiesB. helps students make good use of all their timeC. means students adjust to their studies betterD. helps students do better in their studies30.What is the text mainly about?A. How high school students can live a better life.B. How schools can help students love doing sports.C. Why some schools consider physical education important.D. Why high school students should receive physical education.DHave you ever heard your own voice？ “Of course,” you say． Has anyone else ever heard your voice？ Again you say，“Of course.” But that's not quite true． Nobody else has ever heard your voice—the way you hear it． When you talk， you set up sound waves． The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears． But， of course， the sound of your voice begins inside your head． The bones of your head pick up the sound waves， too． They carry the sound waves straight to your inner ears． You get the sound from the outside and the inside too． Other people get just the sound waves from the outside． That is why they don't hear your voice the way you do． 31.You ________ hear your voice the same way others hear it． A．can't B．seldom C．sometimes D．always32.Sound travels in the form of __________． A．bones B．air C．waves D．voice33.When you talk， sound waves are set up inside _________． A．your inner ears B．your outer ears C．your head D．your head bones34.The underlined phrase “pick up” here means _________． A．to raise B．to gain C．to select D．to pull35.The passage is mainly about __________． A．waves in the air B．the way you hear your own voiceC．voice spreading far and wide D．the different way people hear their voices 第三部分 语言知识运用第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 36, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 37 .In his book,Matthews 38 us how to have a happy life and answers the 39 of teenagers.There are many 40 such as parents and friends,and the book41 we should stop being angry and forgive.The book tells us of useful skills 42 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 43 your memory better.Many teenagers think 44 happiness comes from a good exam result,45 praise from other people.But you can 46 be happy when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from a(n) 47 attitude.If you 48 from problems,you will have success in the future.Some school students have 49 such as being too tall or too short.But Matthews tells us that 50 comes from thinking about things in a positive 51 .If you are 52 , people notice you and you can get a 53 view at the movie; if you are short,your clothes and shoes 54 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important 55 : you choose to be happy!A. so B. not C. ever D. anyA. wise B.smart C.useful D.simpleA. orders B.tells C. asks D. arguesA. problems B. questions C. ideas D. commentsA. roles B. classes C. courses D. subjects A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks A. for an example B.such as C. so as D. so thatA. make B.turn C.let D.changeA. what B. how C. that D. whether A. for B. but C. so D. orA. yet B.already C. still D. rather A. bad B. good C. independent D. normalA. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate A. experiences B. difficulties C.fears D. problemsA. success B.happiness C.failure D.heightA. way B. means C.manners D. spirit52. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat 53.A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better A. take B. spend C. cover D. costA. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years.The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! 56 You are a young adultnow!With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 57 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you. 58 You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. 59 This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey.There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. 60 Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!A.They will help shape the future.B.You will deal with them successfully!C.You may appreciate friendship in your own life.D.So making the right choices will be important for you.E.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.F.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.G.Your family has been with you since you came into this world.第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London―so 61e______，indeed，62______ he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became 63______(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed 64_____ cholera.This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its 65______ was understood. So many thousands of 66________(terrify)people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the 67 c ________ and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories 68______ possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.The second suggested that people 69a______ this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease70 _____ (quick)attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 第四节 完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71._________ and_________ you like, there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！72. Futuroscope is not________ for________, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。73.Her first ________ was going to the Tower.她最想参观的地方是伦敦塔。74.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is _________roughly ______three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。75. It seemed that the water _____ ________ ________.看来水是罪魁祸首。写作 满分25分假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：表示理解并给予安慰；提出建议并给出理由。Hi,Linda,I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二期末答案参考答案听力： 1—5ACCCA6—10BCACA11—15ACBAB16—20CABCC阅读理解：21-23 CDB 24-26 DBD 27-30 CBDD 31-35 A C C B B完形填空： ACBBD ABACD CBADB ACDAB七选五： BAFED单句语法填空：66. in 67.breathing 68. from 69. effect 70. to 71. variety 72. as 73.characters 74. on 75.Equally56 ______ which57 ______ functions 58______ burned 59 ______ treatment 60______ variety61______ types 62 on 63 mild______ 64 ______ touching 65s ______ shocks应用文写作：参考范文Hi,Linda,I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.Actually,most people will feel homesick and anxious when theyleave home and come to a new place,especially a foreign country.So don’t worry too much.Here are some tips for you.First,you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.Second,make more new friends,who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.You will feel less homesick with many friends around you.Third,you should take part in some social activities.It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.I hope my advice will be useful.听力参考答案听力材料Text 1W: Could you turn the TV down? I’m trying to study and the noise is bothering me. M: I’m sorry. I will watch this movie later. Text 2M: You live in a flat, don’t you?W: Yes. It is not big but comfortable. It’s very near my office and a supermarket. It isn’t expensive either. Text 3W: It’s such a fine day. Why don’t we climb the mountain?M: Oh, I’d love to, Susan, but I have been sick and all the exercises may not be good. Text 4M: What a wonderful performance the pianist gave this evening! The music was really amazing. W: Right. The entire audience felt the same way. Text 5M: Put on the helmet, please. W: Do we need to put on the jackets, too?M:Go ahead if you want to protect your clothes. Now, please watch your step. W:Thank you. Is the production line fully automated?M: Well, not fully automated. Text 6M: Sorry, we had to start the meeting without you? What happened? The train was late again?W:It was, but only by a few minutes. According to my diary, we won’t start until 11. M: We were, but I have to fly to the London office on business this afternoon, so we had to bring the meeting forward. W: Well, no one told me. M: My secretary Mary will drive me to the airport soon. After that she will come back to report to you about the meeting. W: OK. Text 7M: Someone has stolen my car! I want to report it. My name is Walton Harry. W: Where did you leave your car, Mr. Walton?M: In Ludlow Street. Near the traffic lights. W: Did you leave your car unlocked?M: Of course not. W: And at what time did you do it?M: This morning. I parked it there before I went to work. W: When do you usually start work?M: About nine thirty. But I got up early today. I started to work at seven. W: That explains it. M: What do you mean?W: We’ve taken away your car. You can’t park your car in Ludlow Street before 9 am on Friday. Text 8M: What are you reading?W: I’m looking up new recipes. I have to be careful when I cook for my husband Rick. He doesn’t eat meat. M: Oh. Is he against killing animals or something?W: No, he’s actually on a special diet. His doctor told him that he could get heart disease if he kept eating unhealthy food. M: He looks pretty healthy to me. W: Well, he’s in pretty good shape for his age. But he’s turning fifty next year, and heart disease runs in his family, so we decided to make some changes. M: Is there anything else that he can’t eat?W: Well, I really try to limit the amount of salt and sugar in our food. And we never eat fried food anymore. M: So, what do you usually cook?W: Mostly green vegetables, but we do eat rice and noodles sometimes. We’ve both actually lost a lot of weight!Text 9M: So how is everything in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?W: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it sure makes an awful lot of noise. It makes it hard to sleep sometimes. M: Oh, really? I’ll have someone take a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn’t cooling properly?W: Oh, it’s working fine now, thanks. M: Good, and is the washing machine OK?W: Yes, since you had it fixed last year, I haven’t had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa, though. It’s really uncomfortable. Maybe it’s time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?M: Well, I admit it is pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?W: Not really. The reception is bad on some of the stations. M: OK. I will have it checked out next week. Text 10W: Attention! Attention! This is an announcement for all passengers and crew aboard this cruise ship! It seems that we have run out of fuel, and will have to stop in approximately ten minutes. We are around 200 miles off the coast, and we are in the process of contacting the coast guard to come to our rescue. Please do not panic! There is no danger of us sinking! We are merely unable to move! Once help arrives, we will make another announcement, and let you know how to proceed. In the meantime, please continue to enjoy our many onboard luxuries, like our warm water pool, our tennis courts, and our gym. Our staff will also be handing out free drink in the dining halls. If you have any questions or concerns, please approach one of our crew members. We apologize for the inconvenience, and thank you for choosing our cruise line!
2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语卷班级___________姓名_________座号__________（试卷满分 150分 考试时间120分钟）选择题部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV. B. Watch a movie. C. Study with the woman. 2. What does the woman think of her flat?A. Big. B. Expensive. C. Convenient. 3. Why won’t the man climb the mountain?A. He worries about the weather. B. He prefers other exercises. C. He doesn’t feel well. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A film. B. A lecture. C. A concert. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a workshop. B. In a stadium. C. On a motorbike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What might surprise the woman?A. Her train was late. B. The meeting started earlier. C. Mary is leaving with the man. 7. How will the man go to London?A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. When did the man start to work today?A. At 7:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 9. Why can’t the man find his car?A. Someone has stolen it. B. His friend drove it away. C. It was taken away by the police. 10. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What do we know about the woman’s husband?A. He is on a diet. B. He is allergic to meat. C. He is against killing animals. 12. How old is the woman’s husband now?A. 59 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 49 years old. 13. What does the woman usually cook now?A. Rice and noodles. B. Green vegetables. C. Soup with meat. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Who is probably the man?A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The hotel manager. 15. What is wrong with the bedroom air conditioner?A. It is old. B. It is noisy. C. It doesn’t cool. 16. What was fixed last year?A. The TV set. B. The refrigerator. C. The washing machine. 17. What might the man do with the sofa?A. Replace it. B. Get it repaired. C. Have it cleaned. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What is happening to the ship?A. It is sinking. B. It is out of fuel. C. It is moving very fast. 19. Where is the ship?A. A 10-minute sailing off the coast. B. 100 miles off the coast. C. 200 miles off the coast. 20. What are the passengers asked to do?A. Stop using the gym. B. Gather in the dining hall. C. Go on with their enjoyment.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany people like traveling, but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go. Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets.If you’re leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday, it can turn into a bad experience. Luckily, you don’t have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave.Rover is the latest service to offer athome dog boarding. It’s a good alternative(替代物)to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel(狗舍) or your neighbor’s house.The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb. Dog owners browse the “search” section of the site or app for pet sitters, which can be organized by zip code and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates.Now Rover has over 25,000 pet sitters in more than 5,000 US cities. And they’re all experienced pet sitters.After finding someone that meets your needs, just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting. Then,like Rover says, all that is left to do is relax! Rover’s pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day,and if there’s a medical emergency,the site will send a vet.Besides,don’t worry about a pet sitter who falls through,because someone else will soon take his or her place.Happy doggie,happy travels—that sounds good to us.To learn more about Rover,click here.21.What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?A. Telling people where to travel to.B. Providing information about dogs.C. Helping people take care of their dogs.D. Helping parents look after their kids.22.According to Paragraph 2,we can know about a pet sitter through ________.A. sending emailsB. making phone callsC. asking other dog ownersD. looking at information on Rover23.What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?A. Walk the dog every day.B. Provide the latest information about the dog.C. Call the pet owner anytime.D. Learn some first aid skills.BAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragileitems like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement,these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路) and fire during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors ,do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights,e lectric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle(哨子)if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers__________.the damage caused by earthquakesthe rescue work after earthquakeshow to prevent earthquakeswhat to do about earthquakesThe underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”．Easily foundEasily brokenExpensiveHeavyDuring the earthquake,people are advised to __________.go out of the building at oncedrive to a safe place quicklytake shelter under a treeturn off electricity and gas immediatelyCPhysical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.Inactivity increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can behinderedby lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each weekimproved their academic(学业的)performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.28.What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Measured. B. Prevented.C. Shown. D. Caused.29.According to the PCFSN, doing sports ______.A. means making students choose between sports and studiesB. helps students make good use of all their timeC. means students adjust to their studies betterD. helps students do better in their studies30.What is the text mainly about?A. How high school students can live a better life.B. How schools can help students love doing sports.C. Why some schools consider physical education important.D. Why high school students should receive physical education.DHave you ever heard your own voice？ “Of course,” you say． Has anyone else ever heard your voice？ Again you say，“Of course.” But that's not quite true． Nobody else has ever heard your voice—the way you hear it． When you talk， you set up sound waves． The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears． But， of course， the sound of your voice begins inside your head． The bones of your head pick up the sound waves， too． They carry the sound waves straight to your inner ears． You get the sound from the outside and the inside too． Other people get just the sound waves from the outside． That is why they don't hear your voice the way you do． 31.You ________ hear your voice the same way others hear it． A．can't B．seldom C．sometimes D．always32.Sound travels in the form of __________． A．bones B．air C．waves D．voice33.When you talk， sound waves are set up inside _________． A．your inner ears B．your outer ears C．your head D．your head bones34.The underlined phrase “pick up” here means _________． A．to raise B．to gain C．to select D．to pull35.The passage is mainly about __________． A．waves in the air B．the way you hear your own voiceC．voice spreading far and wide D．the different way people hear their voices 第三部分 语言知识运用第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 36, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 37 .In his book,Matthews 38 us how to have a happy life and answers the 39 of teenagers.There are many 40 such as parents and friends,and the book41 we should stop being angry and forgive.The book tells us of useful skills 42 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 43 your memory better.Many teenagers think 44 happiness comes from a good exam result,45 praise from other people.But you can 46 be happy when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from a(n) 47 attitude.If you 48 from problems,you will have success in the future.Some school students have 49 such as being too tall or too short.But Matthews tells us that 50 comes from thinking about things in a positive 51 .If you are 52 , people notice you and you can get a 53 view at the movie; if you are short,your clothes and shoes 54 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important 55 : you choose to be happy!A. so B. not C. ever D. anyA. wise B.smart C.useful D.simpleA. orders B.tells C. asks D. arguesA. problems B. questions C. ideas D. commentsA. roles B. classes C. courses D. subjects A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks A. for an example B.such as C. so as D. so thatA. make B.turn C.let D.changeA. what B. how C. that D. whether A. for B. but C. so D. orA. yet B.already C. still D. rather A. bad B. good C. independent D. normalA. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate A. experiences B. difficulties C.fears D. problemsA. success B.happiness C.failure D.heightA. way B. means C.manners D. spirit52. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat 53.A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better A. take B. spend C. cover D. costA. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years.The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! 56 You are a young adultnow!With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 57 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you. 58 You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. 59 This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey.There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. 60 Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!A.They will help shape the future.B.You will deal with them successfully!C.You may appreciate friendship in your own life.D.So making the right choices will be important for you.E.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.F.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.G.Your family has been with you since you came into this world.第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London―so 61e______，indeed，62______ he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became 63______(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed 64_____ cholera.This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its 65______ was understood. So many thousands of 66________(terrify)people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the 67 c ________ and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories 68______ possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.The second suggested that people 69a______ this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease70 _____ (quick)attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 第四节 完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71._________ and_________ you like, there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！72. Futuroscope is not________ for________, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。73.Her first ________ was going to the Tower.她最想参观的地方是伦敦塔。74.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is _________roughly ______three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。75. It seemed that the water _____ ________ ________.看来水是罪魁祸首。写作 满分25分假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：表示理解并给予安慰；提出建议并给出理由。Hi,Linda,I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二期末答案参考答案听力： 1—5ACCCA6—10BCACA11—15ACBAB16—20CABCC阅读理解：21-23 CDB 24-26 DBD 27-30 CBDD 31-35 A C C B B完形填空： ACBBD ABACD CBADB ACDAB七选五： BAFED单句语法填空：66. in 67.breathing 68. from 69. effect 70. to 71. variety 72. as 73.characters 74. on 75.Equally56 ______ which57 ______ functions 58______ burned 59 ______ treatment 60______ variety61______ types 62 on 63 mild______ 64 ______ touching 65s ______ shocks应用文写作：参考范文Hi,Linda,I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.Actually,most people will feel homesick and anxious when theyleave home and come to a new place,especially a foreign country.So don’t worry too much.Here are some tips for you.First,you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.Second,make more new friends,who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.You will feel less homesick with many friends around you.Third,you should take part in some social activities.It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.I hope my advice will be useful.听力参考答案听力材料Text 1W: Could you turn the TV down? I’m trying to study and the noise is bothering me. M: I’m sorry. I will watch this movie later. Text 2M: You live in a flat, don’t you?W: Yes. It is not big but comfortable. It’s very near my office and a supermarket. It isn’t expensive either. Text 3W: It’s such a fine day. Why don’t we climb the mountain?M: Oh, I’d love to, Susan, but I have been sick and all the exercises may not be good. Text 4M: What a wonderful performance the pianist gave this evening! The music was really amazing. W: Right. The entire audience felt the same way. Text 5M: Put on the helmet, please. W: Do we need to put on the jackets, too?M:Go ahead if you want to protect your clothes. Now, please watch your step. W:Thank you. Is the production line fully automated?M: Well, not fully automated. Text 6M: Sorry, we had to start the meeting without you? What happened? The train was late again?W:It was, but only by a few minutes. According to my diary, we won’t start until 11. M: We were, but I have to fly to the London office on business this afternoon, so we had to bring the meeting forward. W: Well, no one told me. M: My secretary Mary will drive me to the airport soon. After that she will come back to report to you about the meeting. W: OK. Text 7M: Someone has stolen my car! I want to report it. My name is Walton Harry. W: Where did you leave your car, Mr. Walton?M: In Ludlow Street. Near the traffic lights. W: Did you leave your car unlocked?M: Of course not. W: And at what time did you do it?M: This morning. I parked it there before I went to work. W: When do you usually start work?M: About nine thirty. But I got up early today. I started to work at seven. W: That explains it. M: What do you mean?W: We’ve taken away your car. You can’t park your car in Ludlow Street before 9 am on Friday. Text 8M: What are you reading?W: I’m looking up new recipes. I have to be careful when I cook for my husband Rick. He doesn’t eat meat. M: Oh. Is he against killing animals or something?W: No, he’s actually on a special diet. His doctor told him that he could get heart disease if he kept eating unhealthy food. M: He looks pretty healthy to me. W: Well, he’s in pretty good shape for his age. But he’s turning fifty next year, and heart disease runs in his family, so we decided to make some changes. M: Is there anything else that he can’t eat?W: Well, I really try to limit the amount of salt and sugar in our food. And we never eat fried food anymore. M: So, what do you usually cook?W: Mostly green vegetables, but we do eat rice and noodles sometimes. We’ve both actually lost a lot of weight!Text 9M: So how is everything in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?W: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it sure makes an awful lot of noise. It makes it hard to sleep sometimes. M: Oh, really? I’ll have someone take a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn’t cooling properly?W: Oh, it’s working fine now, thanks. M: Good, and is the washing machine OK?W: Yes, since you had it fixed last year, I haven’t had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa, though. It’s really uncomfortable. Maybe it’s time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?M: Well, I admit it is pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?W: Not really. The reception is bad on some of the stations. M: OK. I will have it checked out next week. Text 10W: Attention! Attention! This is an announcement for all passengers and crew aboard this cruise ship! It seems that we have run out of fuel, and will have to stop in approximately ten minutes. We are around 200 miles off the coast, and we are in the process of contacting the coast guard to come to our rescue. Please do not panic! There is no danger of us sinking! We are merely unable to move! Once help arrives, we will make another announcement, and let you know how to proceed. In the meantime, please continue to enjoy our many onboard luxuries, like our warm water pool, our tennis courts, and our gym. Our staff will also be handing out free drink in the dining halls. If you have any questions or concerns, please approach one of our crew members. We apologize for the inconvenience, and thank you for choosing our cruise line!
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