2021省伊春伊美区二中高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021省伊春伊美区二中高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
伊美区二中2020—2021学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题（考试时间100分钟，满分120分） 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow many men do housework? Recently a European commission (委员会) tried to find out people’s ideas and reactions to the women’s movement. As part of their survey (调查) crimes (犯罪), they asked many men and women the question, “Who does the housework? The men answered very differently from the women! The housework they asked people about were: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting (照看婴儿). 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish (丹麦的) men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all!But there was an interesting point of view (观点) from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands. Their answers were the same as their wives’ answers.Do the men you know help in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience? Write and tell us what you think.1.The survey was carried out in _____. A. Britain B. Italy C. Denmark (丹麦) D. Europe2.The subject (题目) for the survey is ____.A. how many boys do the housework B. who does the housework at homeC. how many women do the housework D. who are more diligent (勤奋的), wives or husbands3.From the passage we can see that _____. A. there were more husbands who did the housework than wives B. husbands did half of the housework all the time C. there were more wives who did the housework than husbands D. wives did almost all the housework at homeBMy daddy worked hard to support our family in the 1940s. The year I was eight, we barely (仅仅) had two dimes(十分硬币) for the coming Christmas.Our neighbor suggested that we hang lights in our yard to lift the Christmas spirit along our street. However, we had just enough money for things to decorate our living room.There was a hardware store(五金店) down the street. I wanted to see how much the lights cost. On the way I spotted (发现) a dime on the sidewalk. Joy! How lucky I was to have found 10 cents!In the store, I stared longingly at the strings of outdoor lights. I knew I could not buy even the smallest set. Then I saw the single lights, and my hope rose. I got excited when discovering a single bulb (电灯泡) cost only 20 cents.Walking home, I was thinking how I might get another dime. Maybe if I helped my grandma gather evergreens, she would give me a few cents. As expected, Grandma asked for my help on the weekend. But I didn’t get a cent when we finished.Several days later, Uncle Charlie dropped in (顺便走访), and gave each child a dime. We jumped with delight. Just as soon as I could, I went back to the hardware store and bought a single colored bulb. Back home, I climbed the ladder and replaced the clear light with the colored one. After the sunset, I turned on the light and, unobserved, went outside to see the lovely colored light in the darkness.When Daddy came home, he asked, “Who put the light on the front door?” “I did, Daddy!” I smiled up at him. “Doesn’t it look Christmassy?”He bent (弯腰) down and, with tears in his eyes, took me gently (轻轻地) in his arms. Our house was wearing some holiday spirit, and it looked beautiful.4. The neighbor suggested that the author’s family ____ .A. buy outdoor lights B. beautify the living roomC. decorate the yard D. lighten the street5. Why did the author feel excited when he found the single bulbs in the store?A. Because he was attracted by their lovely colors.B. Because he believed he could get the money for one.C. Because they were more beautiful than strings of lights.D. Because they were so cheap that he could buy one immediately.6. How did the author get another dime?A. His grandma gave it to him as a reward.B. He found it on the way home.C. He earned it by taking a part-time job.D. His uncle gave it to him as pocket money.7. Why did the author’s father take him in his arms?A. His father was affected by his merry (愉快的) feelings.B. His father was moved by his caring behavior.C. His father was touched that he had helped his grandma.D. His father was proud that he had replaced the bulb by himself.CWe moved to Elmont in 1956. I was 4 years old. Elmont was a wonderful place to grow up. There were lots of kids, great schools and we had a big yard. My father, Nicholas Denaro, believed that grass was not just to look at, but that children were meant to play on it. We played games and badminton (羽毛球) there. A white fence (栅栏) separated (使分开) our backyard (后院) from a small wood. My friends and I jumped the fence and entered the woods.My father had the most amazing hand. He could fix anything. He gave those amazing hands to his son, my younger brother, Frank, who also became handy around the house. But my father saved his green fingers for me. He grew flowers, tomatoes, strawberries and figs（无花果） and he shared his love of gardening with me.Fourteen years ago, I went to a local nursery (苗圃) and bought a fig tree for Dad for Father’s Day. My mother, Bridget Denaro, called it the best gift I could have given him. He planted it exactly in the middle of the front yard.He loved that tree and enjoyed delicious figs every year, except just after Sandy hit in 2012. He was so disappointed when cold weather just after the super storm froze all the remaining (剩下的) figs.In 2015, my father died of aspirating pneumonia (呼吸性肺炎) at 97. We sold our family home of 61 years last year. We left behind Dad’s tree, full of figs waiting to ripen (成熟). We considered taking it with us, but decided that his Father’s Day fig tree belonged to Elmont. The new owner generously allowed me to take some branches so that I could have a precious (宝贵的) reminder of my much-loved father and the Elmont home.8.What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?A. She grew up in a city.    B. She liked climbing trees.C. She had a happy childhood.    D. She was naughty and stubborn (顽固的).9.What did Father teach the author?A. How to garden well.     B. How to play games.C. How to color fingers.    D. How to fix everything.10.Why did Father fail to enjoy figs in 2012?A. He was ill in hospital.    B. The cold hit the fig tree.C. The tree didn’t bear (结果实) figs.    D. He moved to another city.11.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To show her love of figs.     B. To share her childhood.C. To remember her father.    D. To introduce her experience.DIn 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with his famous words about blue food. “Why is there no blue food? I can’t find blue food—I can’t find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon (柠檬); orange is orange and red is cherry (樱桃). Where is the blue food?”Well, Carlin pretty much has it right—there is not no blue food, but there’s certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberries—like the purple in grapes and red in tomatoes—is found in nature. But it isn’t a hot color for food. People don’t seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue.Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Chares Spence—an experimental psychologist (心理学家) from Oxford University—points out that color can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour (酸的). Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching — green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially (人造的). Food producers argue that artificial color doesn’t do much damage to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyes—while other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what?12. George Carlin’s words are placed at the beginning of the passage to ______________.A. show the author’s opinion B. tell a famous personC. lead in the topic D. introduce a TV show13. Which of the following statements of blue is true?A. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural.B. Blueberries are always blue, whether fresh or not.C. Blue is not a very popular color for foods.D. People often feel cold when they eat blueberries.14. Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because ______________.A. our taste experience can be influenced (影响) by colorB. red-colored foods are 20% sweeter than green foodsC. people prefer red-colored foods to green foodsD. before eating, people watch food for a long time15. The underlined words “is dyed” in Para. 4 are closest in meaning to “________”.A. is eaten up B. has grown up C. is harmful to D. is changed in color第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited (气量小的) at times, loving your parents is a normal (正常的) and fulfilling (感到满足的) part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.16. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish (珍爱) these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal (记日记) about your feelings, or talk to a friend. 17. Obey (服从) their requests (要求). It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings (人) and make mistakes. 18 . Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company (陪伴) with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 19. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 20. Seek (寻求) help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Forgiveness (原谅) is the key.B. Tell them you love them every morning.C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.G. There can be realistic (现实的) reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then (不时地). And I remember one night   21   when she made dinner after a long,   22   day at work.On that evening so long ago, my mom placed (放置) a plate of eggs, sausage, and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone   23  ! Yet all my dad did was to   24   his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I   25    him that night, but I do remember   26   him smear (涂上) butter on that toast and eat   27   bite!   28   I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom   29   to my dad for burning the toast.   30   I’ll never forget what he said: “Baby, I   31   burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy   32   and I asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He wrapped me in his arms and said, “Son, your mom   33   a hard day at work today and she’s really   34  . And besides, a little burnt toast never   35   anyone!”You know, life is full of imperfect (不完美的) things…and imperfect people. I’m not the best housekeeper (管家) or cook. What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s   36   and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and   37   relationship.And this is my prayer (祈祷) for you today: you’ll learn to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life and   38   them at the feet of God, because   39  , he’s the only one who will be able to give you a relationship where burnt toast isn’t a deal-breaker (煞风景)！We could extend (推广) this to any relationship in fact   40   understanding is the base (基础) of any relationship, be it a husband-wife or parent-child or friendship!D. in particularD. happyD. opposedD. make forD. promisedD. watchingD. neitherD. As long asD. introduceD. AndD. makeD. nightD. take inD. tiredD. strickenD. giftsD. turningD. tieD. in the long termD. asC. in fact C. boring C. praised C. reach for C. explained C. making C. another C. When C. apply C. However C. love C. evening C. get in C. hard-working C. expected C. faults C. outstanding C. lay C. in surprise C. when B. in turn B. hard B. punished B. answer for B. asked B. hearing B. every B. Since B. congratulate B. For B. respect B. goodnight B. put in B. excellent B. found B. values B. appreciative B. play B. in the end B. though A. in time A. comfortable A. noticed A. enter for A. told A. helping A. one A. Until A. apologize A. Or A. hate A. morning A. bring in A. lovely A. hurt A. advantages A. lasting A. wrap A. on the top A.if 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my opinion, we should try our best 41. __________(realize) our goals even though there is little hope. The efforts (努力) seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way 42.__________ hope and success.I used to be 43. __________ shy girl in junior high school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for 44. __________ (speak) English. So I was 45. __________ (frighten) to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream senior high school, something 46.__________ (change). I started to read many 47. __________(interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little by little, I found 48.__________ more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates 49.__________ (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had 50.__________ ( confident) to do it better in the future. 写作（共两节，满分35分） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。共有10处语言错误。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改十处，多者不计分。I have received and read your letter, in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight by diet.It is only naturally that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, healthy is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is second. So do not let others’ opinions to affect your normal life. Therefore, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is how you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with our studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advices will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter. 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的好友Ann邀请你明天晚上去她家做客。但是，你无法赴约。请根据以下要点，给Ann写一封道歉信：对Ann的邀请表示感谢；解释无法赴约的原因：为后天的一场重要考试做准备；表达你的歉意、祝福以及对另一次会面的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________伊美区二中2020—2021学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题答案阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A篇1—3 DBC B篇 4—7 CBDB C篇 8—11 CABC D篇 12—15 CCAD16—20 BDAEG完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21—25 DBACA 26—30 DBCAD 31—35 CBBDA 36—40 CACBD语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）to realize 42. to 43. a 44. spoken 45. frightened 46. changed 47. interesting 48. it 49. fluently 50. confidence四、 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. mention变mentioned 52.by后diet变dieting 53. naturally变natural 54. opinion后的 healthy变health 55. second前加the 56.去掉 affect前的to57. Therefore变However 58. how变that 59. our变your 60. advices变 advice五、书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：Dear Ann,　　Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to call me. I do long for a pleasant chat with you. 　　Please allow me to say sorry again.　　Regards,　　Li Hua