2021启东吕四中学高一3月检测英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021启东吕四中学高一3月检测英语试卷含答案
www.ks5u.com高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人： 第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1. Why does Cindy know much about animals?A. She works on a farm. B. She really likes animals. C. She once lived on the farm.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The modern lifestyle. B. A painting. C. A trip to the countryside.3. What does Mary probably do?A. She is a journalist. B. She is a firefighter. C. She is an animal trainer.4. Who is Mike?A. The woman's husband. B. The woman's father. C. The woman's son.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Assistant and shopper. C. Customer and repairman.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself.7. Where are the speakers?A. In a grocery store. B. In a bedding shop. C. In a supermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What does the woman have to do?A. Write two essays. B. Prepare a research paper. C. Study for an English test.9. How does the woman feel about her classes?A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored.10. What is The Grapes of Wraths？A. A short story. B. A movie. C. A sad book.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What has made working at home possible?A. Living far from workplaces. B. Communication industry. C. More job opportunities.12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?A. Saving more time. B. Having a lot of freedom. C. Taking care of the family easily.13. What might happen in the future in the woman's opinion?A. British company will move overseas.B. All companies will employ home workers.C. People will work at home for a foreign company. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What is Penny's current problem?A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has an earache.15. How often will Penny take the medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.16. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.17. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?A, Make an appointment. Go to the medicine shop. C. Take the medicine properly,听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?A. Improved highway design.B. Stricter traffic management.C. Strengthened training for drivers.20. What remains an important cause of road accidents?A. Poor traffic control. B. Some driver-less cars. C. Drivers' carelessness.第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A21. According to the Ads above, what should a System Analyst be capable of?A. Analyzing problems and giving solutions.B. Identifying problems of the company.C. Improving national standards and guidelines. D. Evaluating various problem-solving methods.22. What might a Business Manager in Cengage Learning get?A. $74,317 per year & Medical coverage. B. $74,000 per year & Profit sharing.C. $68,000 per year & Paid vacations. D. $61,000 per year & On-time bonus.23. Which unit needs a qualified academic leader?A. Apollo Group, Inc. B. Cengage Learning. C. Kaplan University. D.Boston University.BPrairie dogs（草原犬鼠）are native to the prairies of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. They are actually a type of squirrel named for the place where they live and the warning call they give when they are threatened（威胁）, which sounds similar to a dog’s bark. One of the amazing things about prairie dogs is the way that they live in “towns.” These towns can contain many hundreds of prairie dog families.Prairie dogs like to live with other prairie dogs, so they join together to make prairie dog towns. These are collections of prairie dog families that can cover one or two square kilometers. Prairie dog towns are big because each family lives in their own tunnel（地道）system, which is usually 10-30 meters wide. Families are usually made up of 1 male, 2 to 4 females, and their children. When the young prairie dogs reach three years of age, they leave home to found their own families on the edges（边缘）of the town.Prairie dog tunnels usually have several chambers. These chambers are like rooms in a house. Female prairie dogs use them when they give birth and when they raise their babies. The other chambers are used by the family for sleeping. To make them comfortable, prairie dogs separate the chambers by lining the walls with grass. The tunnels are also used for protection when prairie dogs are threatened by other animals. For this reason they are designed with two or more holes serving as doors.Prairie dogs like living in towns and they even make social visits to each other. When two friendly prairie dogs meet, they greet each other with a kind of kiss. However, the male prairie dogs defend the borders of the family’s tunnel system against enemies. Prairie dog towns have conflicts, social gatherings, and cooperation just like a human town, which makes them very interesting. 24. What do we know about prairie dogs?A. They bark like squirrels. B. They are group animals.C. They are an endangered species. D. They are wild dogs living on grasslands.25. How does the author explain the function of chambers in Paragraph 3?A. By giving the meaning of chambers. B. By describing how chambers are built. C. By comparing chambers to human homes. D. By classifying the contents of chambers.26. Why are tunnels designed with many holes?A. To let in fresh air. B. To make it comfortable for sleep.C. To avoid being crowded in and out. D. To run away from dangerous enemies.27. The last paragraph is mainly about prairie dogs’ ________.A. social life B. social structure C. hunting habits D. living environmentCThe technology of autonomous（自动驾驶的）vehicles (AVs) is advancing rapidly, but have we really thought how they’ll work? In this report on AVs in Australia, Austroads paints both positive and negative scenarios（场景）for the future.The positive scenario suggests that AVs could reduce car ownership and use thanks to a large number of shared and connected AVs. But for this scenario to work, AVs must be shared and not privately owned and there must be a good enough public transport（运输）system, which is not the present situation in most Australian cities, suggesting it’s unlikely that the arrival of AVs will reduce our dependence on private cars. I once spoke to a group of car owners working outside the centre of Sydney, who used their cars to do all kinds of things. They saw their cars as spaces of climate-controlled comfort, where they could have time alone, away from busy lives. They also expressed a strong belief that Australians have a basic right to be comfortable, protected and autonomously mobile.Is public transport good enough? If AVs are to reduce car ownership and use, we will need to drive less than we currently do. This requires other useful and reliable transport choices. Yet for many of us, taking public transport remains difficult: we are car dependent because we have little choice. However, AVs really have many advantages over private cars. AVs don’t need to be parked nearby to their rider, and they can go off and park themselves wherever there’s a free space. Imagine the scenario of someone currently driving 10km to work each day and paying $10 to park.In the world of fully autonomous vehicles, they would certainly choose to save that $10 per day and have their car drive them to work, drop them off, take itself home, only to return when the driver orders it to come at the end of the day. That makes a 20 km a day or a 40 km a day. And imagine that for millions of households across the city.In addition, AVs will ensure that time in the car is more pleasurable and useful. Being stuck in a traffic jam might not be such a pain if you could be working, reading, watching a movie, having a coffee with friends, playing with the dog, or starting Friday night drinks early.So, when considering the influence of AVs, we need to be careful. The automotive（机动车辆的）industry is powerful. We need to be prepared for AVs to strengthen, rather than replace, the present situation of car ownership and use.28. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Australians consider their cars as a burden. B. Australians depend heavily on their cars.C. Australians live a very busy and stressful life. D. Australians can not afford to own private cars. 29. What do we know about Australia’s public transport? A. Many Australians still can’t benefit from it. B. It is a reliable choice for the majority of people. C. Its convenience makes it favored by many Australians.D. Much progress has been made in public transport. 30. According to the passage, compared with private cars, AVs ________. A. can enable their users to avoid being stuck in traffic jams.B. can keep their users away from busy life. C. will help their users make more friends.D. will save their users’ trouble of parking cars. 31. Which of the following does the author most probably agree with? A. AVs will effectively solve all serious problems in cities.B. AVs will probably increase the amount of driving instead of reducing it. C. AVs will lead to a significant reduction in private car ownership.D. AVs will completely replace the present situation of car use.D.A vaccine (疫苗) that protects against one of the main common cold viruses has been shown to be safe and effective in a clinical trial and could be available by 2024.Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) spreads so easily that more than 90 percent of people have experienced their first infection (感染) by the age of 2. It usually causes cold-like symptoms but can lead to severe illness in young children and older people. All around the world, about 60,000 children under the age of 5 and 14,000 people over the age of 65 die each year after developing the virus.Developing vaccines against RSV and other respiratory viruses has been difficult because the respiratory tract (呼吸道) is a surface exposed directly to the outside world, says Kirsten Spann at the Queensland University of Technology in Australia.In recent years, however, there has been rapid progress in finding new ways to improve immunity against respiratory viruses.Several RSV vaccines are being tested in clinical trials, including one made by German company Bavarian Nordic. Its vaccine is designed to build immunity against RSV by exposing me body to five small fragments of the virus.In a clinical trial(临床试验) involving 420 adults aged 55 and older, a single injection (注射) of the vaccine in the upper arm increased the levels of RSV-fighting antibodies inside the nose by three times and caused no serious side effects.This immune response lasted for six months ---- enough to cover a winter cold season ---- and was restored with a booster shot at 12 months.The results are promising, but more research is needed to see if the immune response is strong enough to prevent RSV infections, says Spann.Bavarian Nordic is now planning a bigger clinical trial of its RSV vaccine that is scheduled to begin in 2021 and will involve more than 12,000 adults. If the results are positive, the company hopes to make the vaccine available by 2024. The firm plans to offer the vaccine to children too, but not until it has passed clinical trials involving people in this age range32. What do we know about RSV?A. It takes thousands of lives every year. B It is a newly discovered virus. C. It is the deadliest cold virus. D. It mainly puts older adults’ lives at risk-33. Which word can best describe the development of RSV vaccines?A. Creative B. Challenging. C. Interesting D. Dangerous.34. What was one feature of the RSV vaccine developed by Bavarian Nordic?A. It had no human subjects(实验对象). B. It had no serious side effects.C. The immune response lasted for 12 months. D. The immune response could prevent RSV infections.35. What does Bavarian Nordic plan to do in 2021?A. Follow the 420 adults in its early clinical trial. B. Offer its RSV vaccines to children.C. Put its RSV vaccines on the market. D. Continue its clinical trial.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. But how about for your sleep? __36__ Let's learn more about the relationship between exercise and sleep.·How does exercise influence sleep?People who exercise regularly get better sleep than those who don't. __37__ That may lead to a decrease in body temperature at night, allowing people to experience deeper sleep.·__38__For most people, the time when they take exercise doesn't matter. For too much exercise, late afternoon might be the best. For ongoing training, morning might be preferable. After taking exercise at night, you should gently do stretching (拉伸). This will let your body know it is time to calm down.·Which type of exercise is best for sleep?The best type of exercise is the one you enjoy, and you should make it a regular part of your routine. __39__·How much exercise do you need for better sleep?__40__ However, it's wise to work out about 150 minutes every week, or about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Try to spend fewer minutes sitting during the day.A．What can help you sleep more soundly?B．What time of day is best for exercise?C．Either yoga or weight lifting can help you sleep well.D．Exercise increases total sleep time, which leads to greater sleep satisfaction.E．The answer is that being active during the day can improve the sleep at night.F．Exercise increases the amount of a chemical, which can increase body temperature.G．The amount will vary, depending on factors such as age and fitness level.第三部分　语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(旗帜)across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __41__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise(乌龟) believing that being slow and steady(稳定的) would win the race. At other times I would act like a __42__ trying different side roads at a dangerous __43__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any __44__ .I finally decided to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my __45__ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I __46__ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their __47__ and even when I was __48__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __49__ to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is who you think you should be. __50__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __51__ life we think we should have and __52__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found in your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __53__ that others love you just as you do.Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy(小狗) and carry your stick of __54__ with you everywhere you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are __55__ there.41. A. accomplished B. measured C. skipped D. prevented42. A. dinosaur B. ant C. kangaroo D. rabbit43. A. place B. height C. speed D. time44. A. clearer B. lower C. closer D. smaller45. A. happiness B. goal C. success D. fortune46. A. studied B. pressed C. attacked D. worked47. A. laughter B. argument C. complaint D. breathing48. A. tired B. sick C. lonely D. hungry49. A. courage B. opportunity C. wisdom D. strength50. A. Stress B. Pain C. Failure D. Relaxation51. A. normal B. perfect C. ordinary D. previous52. A. create B. enjoy C. improve D. change53. A. admit B. assume C. hope D. realize54. A. truth B. sorrow C. joy D. responsibility55. A. already B. still C. ever D. never第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results.It’s useful and necessary ___56.______(discuss) learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, ___57._____ shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps doctor away” also___58._____ (show) how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Therefore, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results ___59.____(include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes ___60._____ the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up ____61.___（reach）our aims. As we can see, _____62.______(develop) a good habit is ____63.____ important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by writing learning summary and remember to record something impressive and ___64._____ (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit, which is ____65.____ (benefit) to us.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.单词拼写(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)China has been playing a positive role in p________ peace.It’s so c____________(便利的) for Chinese people to travel around their country as the developing of the advanced technology of high-speed train.By __________ (传统), children play tricks on 1 April.The bridge was d  by the earthquake so we couldn't get across the river.In __________(总结), it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.There are no _____________(重要的) differences between the two groups of students.He presented two solutions. The f seems much better than the latter.If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, g_________ and understanding.If we don’t stop c_________ change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. Music is a ___________ (共同的) language that people speaking different languages can understand. 第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作（满分15） 假定你是李华。上周日你校邀请本市志愿援助武汉抗击新冠病毒的余医生，为全校师生做了一场演讲，大家深受感动和鼓舞。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动的意义。注意：词数80左右。 新冠病毒Covid-19______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写（满分25）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a tradition that my sons, their wives, and our grandchildren would spend Christmas Day at our house. So we loaded Jake, our first pet dog, who was diagnosed（诊断为）with cancer, in the back seat of my car, setting out to buy the things at dusk.Our first stop was at the dollar store to pick up wrapping paper and decorations. As we approached the cashier desk, my husband said, “I’ll be out in the car with Jake.” He returned a few minutes later. “Do you have the car keys?” “No,” I responded. I searched the passages（通道）in vain before leaving the store as fast as I could. When I got back to the car, my husband was starting the engine. He told me it was our dog Jake that found the car keys. We drove to the grocery store. As we got out of the car, I reached down for my purse (钱包) and fear stole into me as I realized it wasn’t there. “Wait,” I cried to my husband. “My purse. I think I must have left it in the cart (手推车) at the dollar store.”My husband didn’t say anything as we both climbed back in the car. Fifteen minutes later we returned to find another car now at the spot where we had previously parked. The cart was still there, but it was empty. I jumped out of the car and began searching the bushes. It didn’t take long to realize my efforts were useless. My purse was gone. I started to cry.“Are you all right, Ma’am?” a woman about my age asked. I hadn’t even noticed her approach me.“I lost my purse in the dollar store. Left it in the cart,” I stammered（结结巴巴地）. “I had over two hundred dollars in it. Even if we find it, it’ll probably be empty,” I said sadly.“I wouldn’t be so sure of that. There are still some good people in the world,” she responded. “It still may show up. ” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:The woman took my hand and pressed something into my palm (手掌) before closing my hand into a fist（拳头）. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:When we arrived home there was a white car I didn’t recognize in front of our house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案听力： CBACC ABABC BACCB CABAB阅读：21-23 ACC 24-27 BCDA 28-31 BADB 32-35 ABBD 36-40 EFBCG完形填空：41-55 ADCCA DABCD BBDCA语法填空：56.to discuss 57.which 58. shows 59. including 60. towards/to 61. to reach 62.developing 63.so 64.meaningful 65 .beneficial 单词拼写：promoting 67. convenient 68. tradition 69. destroyed 70. summarysignificant 72. former 73. generosity 74. climate 75. universal应用文范文：Last Sunday, our school held a meaningful activity at our school lecture hall. Mr. Yu, a doctor from our local hospital who volunteered to Wuhan this spring to fight against Covid-19, was invited to deliver a speech for us. All the teachers and students were deeply moved and inspired by his heroic deeds. At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Liu with applause. We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future.读后续写范文：The woman took my hand and pressed something into my palm before closing my hand into a fist. “Merry Christmas,” she whispered in my ear, disappearing into the night. I was so shocked that it took me a minute to open my hand, but when I did, I gasped. I couldn’t believe it; the woman had given me two one-hundred-dollar bills. What really mattered the most to me wasn’t the money, but that I had come across someone special, someone who really cared.When we arrived home there was a white car I didn’t recognize in front of our house. A stranger stood on our front porch ringing the doorbell. Not only did she find my lost wallet, but it took her half an hour to drive it back to me. This Christmas was a little sad because of Jake’s illness. It was also a little more special, however, thanks to the two angels, each offering kindness to a crazy woman with a sick dog. While I have no way of contacting them personally to thank them for their gifts and explain what their kindness meant to me, I’ve tried to follow their example and pass their kindness forward.Employing UnitJob DescriptionSalary & BenefitsApollo Group, Inc.As a System Analyst, you’re going to supply solutions to the improvement of productivity and efficiency of the corporation. You must be able to do research on the reported and identified problems of the company and will plan for solutions by using the various approaches in problem solving.$74,317/year;health & life insurance; career developmentCengage LearningAs a Business Manager you will evaluate publishing plans and offer support to attitudes or opinions on newspaper programs. This will help the improvement of the long and short plans for the business units to guarantee precise and gainful business decision.$57,000-$74,000/year;medical coverage;Paid vacations: holiday & personal timeKaplan UniversityAs a Faculty Manager, you will be responsible for ensuring quality in academics and student learning experiences. You will be a key member of the academic leadership group. The position will also develop and support faculty according to national standards as well as guidelines.$58,000-$63,000/year;on-time bonus;vacation and sick payBoston UniversityAs an Assistant Professor, you’re going to help the professor with his job. You can do a wide range of work such as teaching students knowledge in your field and guiding them with their studies. You will also prepare lessons, examinations and other exercises that are necessary in the classroom or laboratory.$84,053/year;profit sharing;paid vacations