2021省鹤岗绥滨县一中高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021省鹤岗绥滨县一中高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
绥滨一中2020-2021学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试卷 时间120分钟 满分150分第一部分 基础知识 （共20小题，满分30分）第一节 单句语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）1. Music education is _________(benefit) and important to all the students. 2. It was when I got back to my apartment_________I first came across my new neighbors. 3. The building________(design) in a fancy style took the workers about three years to complete. 4. Now many people have realized the need to be _______harmony with our environment. 5. The teacher came in with some students_________(follow) him. 6. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of _________(concentrate). 7. Is this the museum _________ the exhibition was held yesterday?8. He was _________(determine) that the same mistakes would not be repeated. 9. There are still many problems___________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 10. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed________yourself. 第二节 单项填空 （共10小题，满分15分）11. No one can stop this plan _________out.A. carrying B. carried C. being carried12. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, _______Guangxi his home.A. in whom B. to whom C. at whom13. It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should ________ with a modern hotel or not. A. be replaced B. replace C. replaced14. Do write me as often as you can. I don’t want to lose track________you. A. with B. to C. of 15. Men who had been stressed tended________more risks while women responded in the opposite way. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken 16. ________she said made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made!A. That B. What C. How17. ________by my good friend, I intended to study abroad. A. Inspiring B. Inspired C. Inspire18. The old woman was waiting for the return of her son with________. A. anxious B. anxiously C. anxiety19. The short story is set________New York.A. in B. on C. of20. It was ________of you to ask him the personal question in front of so many people. A. polite B. impolite C. unpolite 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge: Including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—£ 37 until 26 March and £ 39 thereafter(以后). Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B—Oxford & Stratford: Including entrance fees to the University Church of St Mary the Virgin and Anne Hathaway’s house—£ 32 until 12 March and £ 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary the Virgin. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court: Including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—£ 34 until 11 March and £ 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry  = 8 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). with 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D—Cambridge: Including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D. 22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford. C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze. C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle. BI visited Aruba last week. On the first day, I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on the beach there. But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week. I rented a car the next day. My first stop that day was the Alto Vista Chapel, a historic north-side Roman Catholic church. Just as I entered it, a colourful “party bus” filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot, ending the silence. So I left soon. From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse, named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891. After spending some time there, I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco, an Italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and offers scenic views. I love golfing, so I wasn’t going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the island located at its northwest point. Opened in 1995, it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse. I spent a full day there. To completely escape from the other tourists, I booked a four-hour jeep tour for the fourth day. I went to the Arikok National Park, which covers nearly 20 percent of the island. I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock (火山岩). It was amazing. My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant. Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there. I dined there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles’ While My Guitar Gently Weeps. It was so good and the crowd demanded more. 24. Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon?A. Because he didn’t like the party there. B. Because he didn’t find a place for his car. C. Because there were too many tourists. D. Because some tourists made the place noisy. 25. What did the author mainly do on the third day?A. He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse. B. He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant. C. He played a sport in a club. D. He paid a visit to a park. 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce attractions in Aruba. B. To encourage readers to visit Aruba. C. To explain why Aruba is worth a visit. D. To share his travel experience in Aruba. 27. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By following the space order. B. By following the time order.C. By offering causes and effects. D. By giving examples. CDo you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day? If so, you would be called an “early bird”. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock (闹钟) each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, you’re probably a “night owl”. Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way? And is one better than the other? There are different opinions.Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm.Yet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus longer and produce more than early risers.Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规). After 10 hours of being awake，the “ evening people” became more alert(思维敏捷的). However，the “ morning people” became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics (遗传) may play the biggest role.It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you're happy rising early or staying up late, you’re probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.28. The author introduces the subject by_______. A. telling an interesting story B. giving different opinionsC. showing research results D. asking a question29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?A. Those who get up early achieve their goals.B. Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.C. “Night owls” can focus longer than “early birds”.D. “ Early birds” are as hard-working as “ night owls”.30. What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?A. Late risers become sleepier than early risers.B. Early risers become as focused as later risers.C. Late risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.D. Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.31. What opinion does the author finally agree to?A. People should get up early. B. Whatever time suits you, it’s OK. C. Staying up late is good for health. D. It’s impossible to change one’s sleeping habit. DAsking for help is a sign of strength(力量；长处) rather than weakness(弱点). In American culture, the independent individual(个人) is seen as their ideal(理想；典范). As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies(命运).” The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.And when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. While this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell us, “See, if you admit you can’t do this on your own, they’ll see you for the imposter(骗子) you really are.”But the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise, we can’t do everything by ourselves and we shouldn’ t try.Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didn’t want to help me when I asked them for help”. He said, at the age of 12, he called Bill Hewlett, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build a frequency counter (计频器). And Hewlett agreed and offered young Jobs a summer job assembling (装配部件) frequency counters.“If you’re afraid of failing, you won’t get very far.” Jobs said.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. What key American values are. B. Asking for help is a sign of strength. C. Why Americans refuse to ask for help. D. Americans are responsible for their life.33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “inept” in Paragraph 2?A. Impolite B Impatient. C Impossible D. Incompetent(不胜任的).34. What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon?A. Americans suffer a lot from mutual distrust. B. Americans lay emphasis on (重视) individual values. C. Americans should learn to build up confidence. D. Americans see weakness as a sigh of strength. 35. What can we learn from Job’s words in the last paragraph?A. Don’t hesitate to ask for assistance. B. Be brave to try whatever you want. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Learn to cooperate with others. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kids and Food: Advice for ParentsIt is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways:Parents control the supply lines(补给线). 36 Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious(有营养的) foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won’t go hungry. They’ll eat what’s available in the fridge at home.Say goodbye to the “clean-plate club”. 37 Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn’t help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they’re likely to overeat.38 Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions for a child to accept it.Food is not love. Find better ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 39Kids do as you do. 40 When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example.Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and don’t forget breakfast.A. Start them young. B. Rewrite the kids’ menu.C. Be a role model and eat healthily yourself. D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats. E. Let kids stop eating when they feel they’ve had enough. F. You decide what foods to buy and when to serve them. G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分 ）阅读下面短文，从 每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan was a shy but clever girl. She 41 thick glasses, which was often made fun of by her classmates. The 42 thing was that Lewis had started calling her “Four Eyes”, and the nickname had become very 43 . Now everyone knew her as “Suzy Four Eyes”.One day, the class went to visit some famous caves. When walking to the caves, Lewis put his right 44 in a hole and slipped (滑倒). While 45 , he caught Susan, who was walking next to him, and they both fell into the hole. They 46 in a dark cave. There was only a ray of light coming from the cave roof. Susan and Lewis shouted for help, 47 no one came. Sitting together in the cold, dark cave, they 48 a long night. The next morning, they still hadn’t been 49 . Lewis continued shouting for help, 50 to look for a way out. But nothing was found. Hours later, Susan noticed that the light was 51 into the hole in a straight line. Quickly, she gathered some leaves. 52 her glasses as a magnifying glass (放大镜), she focused the 53 onto the leaves until a little flame came out. Lewis watched all this with 54 and excitement. 55 the light from fire, they began to explore the cave. 56 , they found a way out and Lewis gave Susan his sincere thanks. Now he 57 having named Susan “Four Eyes”, 58 after seeing that it was her glasses that had 59 them both. Lewis told everyone 60 had happened and said, “I couldn’t have been with a better friend than Laser Light Suzy!”And from that day there was no longer any Four Eyes at their school, but Laser(激光) Light Suzy instead. 41. A.made B.sold C.wore D. took42. A. best B. least C. most D. worst43. A. funny B. popular C. interesting D. successful 44. A. foot B. hand C. finger D. arm 45. A. walking B. jumping C. falling D. catching46. A. stopped B. landed C. left D. moved47. A. since B. because C. but D. so 48. A. shared B. passed C. entered D. missed49. A. found B. reached C. followed D. solved50. A. failing B. managing C. trying D. preferring51. A. growing B. building C. recovering D. shining52. A. Turning B. Knowing C. Putting D. Using 53. A. eye B. hole C. light D. fire54. A. surprise B. sadness C. patience D. anger55. A. For B. With C. From D. Or56. A. Strangely B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually57. A. enjoyed B. remembered C. forgot D. regretted58. A. generally B. especially C. gradually D. normally59. A. escaped B. organized C. saved D. kept60. A. what B. it C. that D. which 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was seventeen and majored in Poetry in college. One day, I went to listen to a well-known author John Irving read from his latest novel when I first saw him he was standing at 61._______front of the room with lots of students sitting close to him. I was surprised when he was communicating with us carefully to make himself 62._______(understand). he was this big author but wasn’t hiding behind stage or just going over his 63. _______(note).During his speech his eyes always stayed on our faces as if he wanted 64._______(remember) everyone. He said he would be happy to talk with us and look at our work after his speech. I waited for 65.______(I) turn and he sat with me on a sofa. He took the time to read two of my poems and give me some 66.______(suggest). He even seemed to be breathing with me. I 67.______(hold) his behavior as a model for how to be and stay connected since then. 68.______the way, if you read his novels, his characters try to be connected and his description of body language is excellent. I think he 69.______(real) does remember every feature on every face of every person 70.______he has ever met. 第四部分 写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周日你和朋友去海边游玩时发现海水污染很严重。请你根据以下要点提示就此问题给相关部门负责人写一封信。1. 有些游客往海水里随便扔垃圾；2. 水面上漂浮着死鱼、塑料袋、空瓶；3. 希望采取措施，保护海洋环境。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：海边 seaside; 漂浮 vi. float；垃圾 rubbish; 绥滨一中2020-2021学年度上学期期末考试高一英语答案单句语法填空1. beneficial 2. that 3. designed 4. in 5. following 6. concentration 7. where 8. determined 9. to be solved 10. of 单项选择11-15 CBACA 16-20 BBCAB 阅读理解21-25 BDADC 26-30 DBDAC 31-35 BCDBA 36-40 FEADC完型 41-45 CDBAC 46-50BCBAC 51-55 DDCAB 56-60CDBCA语法填空 61.the 62. understood 63. notes 64. to remember 65. my 66. suggestions 67. have held 68. By 69. really 70. that/who/whom 作文Dear Sir, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you something about the pollution of the ocean.Last Sunday, I went to the seaside with my friends. With the sun shining and sea birds singing, we felt relaxed and happy. While we were having fun, something unpleasant caught our attention. We saw two visitors throwing rubbish into the water. In addition, we saw some dead fish, plastic bags, and empty bottles floating on the surface of the water. I hope that you can attach great importance to this problem and take effective measures to protect our ocean.Yours sincerely, Li Hua