2021张家口张垣联盟高一上学期12月阶段检测英语含答案

www.ks5u.com2020－2021学年第一学期阶段测试卷

高一英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the man want to go?

A. A railway station.      B. A post office.      C. The seaside.

2. What happened to the woman?

A. She woke up late.      B. She got to work late.       C. She went to sleep late.

3. What is the woman doing now?

A. Baking cookies.      B. Making a list.      C. Shopping for groceries.

4. How does the woman feel about the zoo?

A. Sad.      B. Impressed.      C. Disappointed.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Young people lose their jobs easily.

B. Young people seldom stay long in the same job.

C. Young people are too quick in making decisions.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. When will the man start his new job?

A. Tomorrow.       B. Next week.      C. Next month.

7. Why is the man paying for the woman's lunch?

A. It is his turn to pay.      B. She helped him a lot.      C. He wants to congratulate her.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.

8. What is Anna's chemistry grade now?

A. B.      B. B+.       C. D.

9. When does Anna's study group meet?

A. After school.      B. On the weekends.      C. During lunch hour.

10. Who is Anna speaking to?

A. A study group member.       B. Her teacher.       C. Her father.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. How old was Jonathan's mother when she started doing laundry?

A. 8 years old.       B. 10 years old.      C. 16 years old.

12. Which temperature will Jonathan use for now?

A. Hot.      B. Cold.      C. Warm.

13. What is the "light" spin cycle used for?

A. Jeans and towels.      B. Sheets and pillow cases.      C. Most of Jonathan's clothes.

听第9段材料。回答第14至16题。

14. Which decorations are on the sofa?

A. The Christmas ones.      B. The Halloween ones.      C. The Thanksgiving ones.

15. What did the man use to get the box out ?

A. A pole.      B. A chair.      C. A ladder

16. Where might the conversation take place?

A. In the basement.      B. In the bedroom.      C. In the living room.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?

A. Develop personal rules.

B. Respect their families and ancestors.

C. Treat others as they wish to be treated.

18. Which is a teaching of Confucius?

A. Governments should be moral.

B. Husbands should respect wives.

C. People should memorize rules of behavior.

19. How did Confucius teach lessons?

A. Through arguments.      B. Through reasoning.      C. Through personal examples.

20. What does the speaker say about Confucius' influence?

A. He has influenced many cultures.

B. He used to be even more important.

C. He has little effect on people today.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Best Mexican Festivals To Attend

The country of Mexico has more to offer besides its beauty and the following festivities prove that well. Take a look at them and save your dates because you definitely can not afford to miss them.

Día de Muertos

Día de Muertos is a celebration of life! November 1 and 2 are important. While the 1st is dedicated to children and is called the "Day of the Innocents", the second is dedicated to the people who have passed away. Graves are decorated with flowers, feasts are prepared, and families come together to remember their loved ones.

Date: 2nd November

Where: All over Latin America

Dia de la Independencia

Dia de la Independencia is the day that the entire country celebrates the start of Mexico's war of independence. Today, a couple of weeks are celebrated with artists putting up shows and exhibitions, Mexican music filling the streets, and even some costume parties! Read ahead to know some more Mexican festival facts like these!

Date: 16th September

Where: Mexico

Guelaguetza Festival

A spectacular vision of art, dance, and music, the annual celebrations of Guelaguetza are a wonderful cultural experience, especially for tourists. Since the tickets to this festival's cultural program are sold in advance, you can plan a trip around this event.

Date: 22nd-27th July

Where: Oaxaca, Mexico

Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe

As the legend goes, Virgin Mary appeared in front of Juan Diego, one of the most loved patron(守护神)saints of Mexico. The apparition(神秘的现象)occurred in Mexico City and a church has been built at that spot. The religious festival of Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe pays respect to this event. The story goes forward and mentions a few relics too. This also makes it one of the most religiously significant monuments.

Date: 12th-13th December

Where: Mexico City

21. What does Dia de la Independencia celebrate?

A. The start of life.            B. A war of independence.

C. The coming of spring.       D. The arrival of Virgin Mary.

22. Which festival takes place in Mexico City?

A. Día de Muertos.            B. Dia de la Independencia.

C. Guelaguetza Festival.        D. Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe.

23. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To introduce.      B. To inform.      C. To advertise.       D. To persuade.

B

Ever since my childhood, I have been hearing people talking about Rome. Last month, I finally had the chance to visit it. I spent three busy days there, seeing tourist attractions and walking down streets lit by Christmas decorations. There are so many things I love about the city.

Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics(遗迹)from its long past. These monuments include the vast Coliseum(竞技场)where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can't quite believe how old they are.

I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in the Vatican and saw plenty of famous sculptures. The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn't tear my eyes away from it.

In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn't of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also love eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.

Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques (精品店)but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.

24. What does the underlined word "gladiators" in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Athletes.      B. Butcher.      C. Invaders.      D. Fighters.

25. Why did the author think the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating?

A. They represent Rome's religion.

B. They are very old and valuable things.

C. They are relics from Rome's distant past.

D. They include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum.

26. What should you be careful in choosing while visiting Rome?

A. The attractions.      B. The food.      C. The hotels.      D. The luxury shops.

27. Where is the text most likely from?

A. A travel guide.      B. A novel.      C. A newspaper.       D. A science fiction.

C

A fire swallowed a warehouse on San Francisco's Fisherman's Wharf, threatening to spread to a historic World War II-era ship before firefighters controlled it. One firefighter got a hand injury while battling the fire.

After the fire, investigators searched the building to determine whether homeless people were inside. "We're trying to confirm if anybody is in this building," San Francisco Fire Lt. Jonathan Baxter said. "Nobody is supposed to be in the building and we are hoping that there is no victim."

However, at least two workers were inside the warehouse when the fire broke out before dawn. Alejandro Arellano was cleaning out a fish storage locker when the fire began, shortly after 4 a. m.. "I saw a lot of smoke. A few minutes later, fire was everywhere," he said. "It was very scary. I've never seen anything like it."

More than 130 firefighters fought the fire, some using ladder trucks to drench(浸湿) the warehouse from above. A fire boat was used to protect a ship that stormed Normandy on D-Day in 1944. The ship is among numerous tourist attractions on the wharf. Coast Guard crew members and police assisted by keeping other ships away.

Shops and restaurants on the wharf have been shut in order to slow the spread of the coronavirus(冠状病毒)and were expected to reopen on May 31. Fishing companies said the fire worsened an already tough business climate caused by the pandemic(流行病). Kenny Belov, owner of the seafood wholesaler TwoXSea, said his building near the warehouse was not damaged but he worried the fish in his freezer could be ruined. Fire investigators were assessing the damage and were looking into the cause.

28. What can we infer from Baxter's words?

A. There was no victim to the fire.

B. There was nobody in this building.

C. Homeless people were inside this building.

D. They were uncertain if anybody was in the building.

29. What was Alejandro Arellano doing when the fire broke out?

A. Cooking.      B. Sleeping.      C. Cleaning.       D. Fishing.

30. What does paragraph 4 intend to tell us?

A. How the fire broke out.         B. How the fire was put out.

C. How victims were rescued.      D. How serious the damage was.

31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The cause of the fire were still unknown.

B. The fire helps slow the spread of the disease.

C. Kenny Belov's building was damaged in the fire.

D. Shops and restaurants were shut because of the fire.

D

Speaking a foreign language is a high demand skill nowadays. Foreign language skills can help you get jobs. It even matters if you're a social worker-the ability to communicate with customers in their own language is a huge advantage.

Learning a foreign language takes years of hard work. Luckily, two famous Japanese inventors took language translation to the next level and created an instant translator called MUAMA Enence. It can easily translate real-time speech into over 40 languages using only a few finger-taps. Thus, you don't need to learn another language to be able to communicate in it. Difficulties caused by language barriers will soon be a thing of the past!

MUAMA Enence can transform you into an able-communicator instantly. With its lightweight design and small size. MUAMA Enence is easy to carry in any pocket and is right there when needed. MUAMA Enence is inexpensive. An experienced professional translator or interpreter can be costly, and you need to pay more than once. MUAMA Enence requires just a one-off payment for a huge selection of languages. Its built-in advanced technology can support a 2-way language translation. Moreover, a text translation is also available.

Though MUAMA Enence was created mainly for travelers, it started gaining massive popularity among people of different occupations. All of a sudden, it became a must-have device! What surprised us is that more and more social workers and volunteers are choosing MUAMA Enence to make their work easier. We asked people who have used MUAMA Enence to explain how it works for them. The results showed that people have increased their job quality after using the Translator.

Language barriers should no longer be your concern anymore, and the answer is definitely YES! Now it's the best time to do it, because MUAMA Enence may run out of stock soon due to its high popularity worldwide.

32. What can we learn from the text?

A. MUAMA is easy to carry and use.

B. MUAMA Enence is popular only in Japan.

C. MUAMA Enence was created mainly for businessmen.

D. MUAMA Enence can translate speeches into 40 languages.

33. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?

A. The popularity of MUAMA Enente.      B. The functions of MUAMA Enence.

C. The advantages of MUAMA Enence.     D. The importance of MUAMA Enence.

34. Why are more and more social workers and volunteers choosing MUAMA Enence?

A. Because it can translate texts.            B. Because it can do their work for them.

C. Because it uses advanced technology.      D. Because it makes their work easier and better.

35. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Doing Your Work Easier And Better

B. Learning Foreign Languages-No Need!

C. MUAMA Enence-Learning Foreign Languages Faster

D. Speaking a Foreign Language- More Job Opportunities

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Stay Relaxed in Times of Stress

Sometimes stress is long-lasting and the feelings of stress become heavy and are especially burdensome. In these times it is especially important that you do your best to reduce stress and be as relaxed as possible.   36  

Remove yourself from the situation.

One way to be more relaxed is to remove yourself from the situation. For example, if you are in a big fight with your partner, you could excuse yourself and say something like "This is really stressing me out and I just need a 30 minute break. "   37  

Take in some fresh air.

Try to let your mind go free while thinking of the nature that you are in. If it is sunny out, soak up those rays.   38   If it is cold, watch your breath as you breathe slowly in and out. The key is to be present in the moment to clear your mind from what you are stressed about. Studies show that being in nature can be good for your health.

Fill your mind with positive feelings.

   39   Try smiling. The facial feedback hypothesis suggests there is a bi-directional relationship between the facial muscles and emotions. While typically you feel happy and so smile, you can also smile to feel happy.

   40  

One way to fight stress is to engage with your family or friends. Studies show that social support can buffer against stress. Call up a friend or family member and make some plans with them. Discuss what is eating at you. If that doesn't work, try getting your mind off of your situation entirely and instead focus on enjoying your friend's company.

A. Choose your response.

B. Spend some time with friends or family members.

C. Stress and negative feelings often go hand in hand.

D. The following are some tips you can try to be relaxed.

E. One way to be more relaxed is to try to make yourself feel positive.

F. If it is raining, listen to the sound of the raindrops on the things around you.

G. It may not always be possible to get away from your stressful situation, but try at least.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I saw an old woman sitting outside an ice cream shop with   41   clothes. She   42   and walked, but it seemed quite   43   , her legs shaking and her eyes showing deep sorrow.

I didn't   44   an ice cream, so I watched her while my family went in. Her   45   were weak. I came to her with 10 dollars and   46   it to her. She was   47   and started blessing me instantly.

I talked with her. I asked her about her   48   . She said there was no one, and all of them had died, with tears in her eyes. "Where does she live?" I   49   . The answer was quite   50   . I noticed her "luggage"-two plastic bags, containing her belongings. I gave her my   51   , thin stole (披肩). It was bright yellow and new.

But she was worried about my feeling cold. She finally   52   the stole and put it on. She was blessing me even more. I kept giving her things I thought she could use. I saw the change in her. At that time, she seemed calm and   53   . And so did I.

Her look of hopelessness was   54   . She looked at people with more   55   . I realized my small kind act had made a big difference.

41. A. beautiful       B. big       C. clean      D. dirty

42. A. got out       B. got over       C. got off       D. got up

43. A. funny      B. interesting       C. difficult       D. attractive

44. A. want       B. touch       C. serve       D. taste

45. A. arms       B. ears       C. legs       D. eyes

46. A. handed       B. delivered       C. passed       D. threw

47. A. angry       B. thankful      C. strange       D. cautious

48. A. friend       B. habit       C. career      D. family

49. A. replied       B. wondered       C. claimed       D. stated

50. A. different       B. serious      C. obvious       D. weak

51. A. smooth       B. warm       C. special      D. rough

52. A. brought       B. received       C. accepted       D. carried

53. A. convenient       B. content       C. appropriate       D. available

54. A. transformed       B. deepened       C. lost      D. transported

55. A. doubt       B. trust       C. regret       D. confidence

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

At Lowe's, the home improvement chain, a "LoweBot" in some   56   (store) can answer simple questions, such as where to find items, and can help   57   monitoring. These robots free workers from routine tasks,   58   (give)humans more time for customer interaction. But that's only the beginning.

The real benefit of retail(零售)robots is the opportunity   59   (get)more data about the products on the shelves and customer buying patterns, which can increase efficiency and accuracy in management.

The key is using retail robots as data-collectors within an internet-of-things. It is best thought of as   60   complex network of connected devices, objects and sensors gathering data. And the data is analyzed in the cloud or with edge computing,   61   uses nearby servers to lower latency(潜伏期). As the robots move around stores, they capture photos of every shelf and aisle, which   62   (transform)into insights about out-of-stock merchandise and pricing.

Such detailed data is   63   (incredible) valuable in retail, where understanding consumers' demands   64   (be) essential. For example, Stitch Fix, which provides just-for-you clothing choices to shoppers at home, completes its data science in multiple aspects of its business model, from product recommendation to   65   (manage)and fashion design.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你校交换生Mart对你校即将举行的艺术节非常感兴趣，发邮件向你

询问。请你给他回复，内容包括：

1.艺术节的时间和地点；

2.艺术节活动安排；

3.欢迎参加。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mart,

Looking forward to seeing you there.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

The first thing Eileen Korey noticed when she got into the car that Wednesday afternoon in early May was a small diamond ring in the tray(托盘)between the front seats. It hadn't been there before. Weeks earlier, she had taken the car in to have the airbag replaced. The car belonged to her daughter and son-in-law and she was helping them out. Now she was picking it up. That's when she saw the ring. Korey.64, of Lake Oswego quickly contacted her daughter and son-in-law to ask if they were missing a diamond ring or if any of their friends had reported losing a ring. They both wrote back, saying they had no idea what she was talking about.

Korey took the ring to the service desk at the garage to ask if any women technicians might have left a ring in the car while they were working on it. The woman behind the counter said only men worked on the cars.

Korey asked if the desk clerk could get information from the guy who had replaced the airbag. Over a two-way radio(对讲机), Helbt said he'd placed the ring in the tray when it dropped to the car's floor after he opened up the steering column to replace the airbag. He was not sure how it got there.

She knew a friend who was a jeweler and stopped by to have her look at the ring to see if it was real. Her friend said the diamond, set in a white gold hand, was worth $ 1,200 and Korey could easily sell it for $ 500. But she wouldn't sell it. After making sure the ring didn't belong to anyone in her family-or anyone at the auto shop Korey tracked down the first owner of the car using paperwork she found in the glove box. Her detective work led her to a dealership in Beaverton, and the car's first owners: Daniel and Ashleigh Hannah. They had purchased the small ring when they got engaged and were saving money to buy a house.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1:

One Sunday afternoon, they were driving to an event but had to stop and use the ATM machine.                                                                       

Paragraph 2:

The couple searched the parking lot and the cur for hours.