2021广东省高一上学期12月大联考英语试题含答案

广东省2020年秋季学期高一12月大联考

英  语

2020.12

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2E铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答 无效。             

3.本卷命题范围：新人教版必修1至必修2 Unit 2。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2个小题，从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。

1When will the man travel to Boston?

A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.

2. Why will the man go to Boston?

A. To watch a sports event.

B. To receive some training.

C. To take part in a marathon.

听第2段材料，回答第3、4题。

3. What day is it today?

A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.

4. What will the man do this afternoon?

A. Sweep the floor.

B. Clean the windows.

C. Clean the blackboard.

听第3段材料，回答第5、6题。

5. What was the good news about?

A. A school. B. A match. C. A painting.

6. How long will the show last?

A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours.

听第4段材料，回答第7、8题。

7. What did the man buy at the new market?

A. A volleyball. B. Some shorts. C. A suitcase.

8. How many people are there in the man's family?

A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.

听第5段材料，回答第9、10题。

9. What does the speaker's father do?

A. A soldier. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.

10. Where does the speaker's aunt live now?

A. In Australia. B. In Germany. C. In England.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一篇独白，填上所缺的单词,每空只填一个单词。本篇独白读两遍。

Today, I'd like to 11 an inspiring moment with you. The recently-held school sports meet saw quite a few winners in the track and field events. However, my classmate Jim, though he came out last in the 400-meter race, left a deep 12 on me. In the process of fast running, Jim lost his 13  unexpectedly and fell over, making his ankle 14 Instead of giving up, he jumped on one foot to the finishing line.

This inspiring moment teaches me a lesson that when faced with difficulties in life, we should gather courage to overcome them instead of giving up halfway. Only with a strong will and determination can we realize our own 15              .

第二部分 单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. Fifty countries donated nearly $ 80       the project.

A. at B.with C. for D. to

17. The number of the seaanimals is becoming smaller and smaller because they             by fishermen.

A. are killing B. had been killed

C. are being killed D. will be killed

18. After______ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed____________ driving

test.

A. a; the B. /； the C. the; a D. /； a

19. It was not until I visited Gaozhou________ I found it really worthy of a visit.

A. where B. when C. that D. which

20. After Sam said sorry to me, in the end I__________ him for his impolite words and bad

behavior.

A. raised B. forgave C. trained D. held

21. Self-driving is an area       China and the rest of the world are on the same starting

line.

A. when B. where C. which D. that

22. As you can see, the number of cars on roads_________ rising these days.

A. keeps B. keep C. are kept D. keeping

23. His suggestion at the meeting_______ a lot of different responses.

A. turned on B. turned back C. led with D. led to

24. Tony and Sam are quite strict with themselves and I seldom find         of them late for

class.

A. either B. neither C. any D. all

25. Every part of the Great Wall is easy______.

A. finding B. being found C. to be finding D. to find

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Educational App Store

Busuu

Busuu helps you learn English language and the lesson's quality is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework. Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners. Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.

Duolingo

Duolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners. The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day. Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lessons.

Memrise

Memrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words. The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way. Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.

Rosetta Stone

Rosetta Stone is designed differently from average language apps on the marketplace today. It's trying to teach us English the way we'd learn it if we were children starting to learn the language. It has exercises designed to help you learn basic words. A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has been using for years.

26. Which of the following is the most useful for speaking?

A. Rosetta Stone.               B. Duolingo. C. Memrise. D. Busuu.

27. What is unique about Memrise?

A. It serves English beginners. B. It works online or offline.

C. It helps develop vocabulary. D. It promises quick progress.

28. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To give ways of learning. B. To show its high technology.

C. To inspire language learners. D. To promote its latest products.

B

As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1990s, with great interest. My big moment finally came in the summer of 2010 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and Germany.

I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.

After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine（莱茵河），it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the

flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.

Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.

29. Which country does the author live in now?

A. Belgium. B. Germany. C. India. D. Canada.

30. What does the underlined word  “sombre"  in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Happy. B. Sad.

C. Angry. D. Enjoyable.

31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the author?

A. He likes Lufthansa very much.

B. He has achieved much success in life.

C. He hopes his father will travel with him.

D. He has a hard time when flying just like his father.

C

The grey squirrels（松鼠）and Mary Krupa became friends during Mary Krupa's first week at Penn State University. After seeing them running around, she wondered what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl".

Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her friends could use something to lift their spirits, she started posting those photos on Facebook. The response（回应）was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became very famous on the Internet.

Growing up in a neighbourhood outside State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't communicate with people very much. She was later diagnosed（诊断）with Asperger's syndrome（埃斯伯格综合征），but the squirrels changed that. “Being together with the squirrels is actually a good way to break the ice, because I'll be sitting here touching a squirrel and other people will come over and we'll just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them," she said. “I am a lot more outgoing.

Perhaps you're wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos. Actually, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on a plate, and they'll grab（抓住）it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they didn't want to approach（接近）her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.

This year, Mary graduated with a degree in wildlife science. She wants to be a science writer and educate people about how to protect the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.

32. How did Mary manage to make the squirrels trust her?

A. By playing music for them.

B. By providing them with food.

C. By playing together with them.

D. By building a small house for them.

33. How has the experience changed Mary?

A. She is friendlier to others.

B. She is more interested in animals.

C. She is more outgoing than before.

D. She is more willing to share her secrets.

34. What can we infer about Mary?

A. She is studying medicine in the university.

B. She is making a study on the life habits of squirrels.

C. She is very patient when getting close to the squirrels.

D. She likes animals because she can take photos of them.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A. The Squirrel Girl of Penn State University

B. How Mary Made Friends with Wild Animals

C. How Mary Helped Squirrels in Her Neighbourhood

D. Mary's Studying Experience in Penn State University

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Breaking bad eating habits and starting good ones is one of the healthiest steps you can take.

But making healthy choices second nature can take time. 36 In fact, it can take a certain time for a new habit to feel natural. So how do you stay on track until your new healthy-eating plan takes hold?

37 Setting too many goals or too many unrealistic ones can disturb you right from the start.

Think about why you're snacking. 38    Or are you just bored or maybe a little stressed out? Skip the extra calories and take a five-minute walk instead. 39   The buddy （好友） system will keep you both on track. If you fail, don't give up. According to the European Journal of Psychology study, little bumps（凸块）in the road aren't likely to disturb the process of creating new habits. So, be patient and get back to your healthy ways as soon as you can. 40

A. Start small.

B. Are you really hungry?

C. Try to do something big.

D. With a little patience, those bad habits will soon be gone.

E. After all, it's hard to change a lifetime of bad habits overnight.

F. What kind of food do you want to eat when you are very hungry?

G. And find a friend or co-worker who wants to make healthy changes, too.

第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。

It was a few days before Christmas many years ago. It looked like it would be a (（n）)41 one for my family. The factory where I was working had laid off （解雇）many of us workers, so we didn't have much 42              . My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys, 43 an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. We decided that we could only 44 to get one small gift for each of our children.

We arrived at the 45   , walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their 46 We searched all through the store 47   to find one thing each of our small children would like. 48   , we were able to get one for each of them. We 49     the checkout（结账台），bought the toys and were 50    that we even had a few dollars 51     finning. As we walked out of the store into the winter 52    , I stopped and dropped those 53      into the charity box. I didn't have a dime （—角硬币）left but that didn't 54                    . Suddenly, it felt like Christmas.

I think the 55       actress Dale Evans 56 it best when she said： “Christmas, my child, is love in 57   . ” It doesn't have to be a gift of money, either. When we 58         our smile, it's Christmas. When we give others our 59      and compassion （同情），it's Christmas. When we do anything at any time to    60     another, it's Christmas. May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here.

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays 61 important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock& Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on.

Music is 62  great use in many fields. It 63   （use） in advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets in 64 people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music. So, you can see that it helps the companies make some money.

Why do so many people enjoy music? In my opinion, 65   （usual） we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many 66 （feel） with other people. Music is one of the most 67              （power） things in our life. When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more 68 （relax） and better. Listening to music 69 （help） us face the difficulties we meet in 70 （we） life and makes us forget some problems. Besides, we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better.

第五部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

按要求转换下列句型,每个空格只填一个单词,

71. What measures are taken to help them?（用现在进行时的被动语态改写句子）

What measures                            help them?

72. Use a bird field guide in order to identify birds. （改为同义句）

Use a bird field guide___________________________birds.

73. It was not just for my future to study a language. （动名词短语做主语）

.                                        .   not just for my future.

74. We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet when we learn to exist in harmony with nature

(改为以only开头的倒装句）

Only       we learn to exist in harmony with nature                      being

a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

75. The temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.（用定语从句改写句子）

The time________ the temple____________________was during the Qin Dynasty.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据汉语句子完成英语句子,每个空格只填一个单词.

76. 每年泰山都会吸引来自世界各地的游客。

Every year Mount Tai attracts tourists from_____________________________.

77. 人们相信中国书法追溯到至少是汉朝时期。

_____________that Chinese calligraphy__________________to at least the Han Dynasty.

78. 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。

The government, however, does not                               the protection

programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet           .

79. 专家们研究了这个重要的议题，组织了几场测试，然后对于建筑如何能够被保存提出了 建议。

Experts investigated the ___________, conducted several tests, and then _____________

_____________for how the buildings could be saved.

80. 新旧更替的时代已经到来。

There comes a time        the old must                     the new.

第三节（满分25分）

假定你是某英语学习网站的编辑李华,请你用英文写一篇以“How to Learn English Well" 为题的文章，向高一的学生们介绍如何学好英语.要点如下：

1.听英语节目，提高听力；

2.多说英语，不怕出错；

3.广泛阅读,扩大词汇量；

4.写日记。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:扩大enlarge词汇量vocabulary

How to Learn English Well

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