2021云南省弥勒市一中高一上学期第一次月考英语试题PDF版含答案

这是一份2021云南省弥勒市一中高一上学期第一次月考英语试题PDF版含答案，文件包含英语-答案doc、弥勒一中2023届高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
弥勒一中2023届高一年级上学期第一次月考
英语参考答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CBACA 6~10 BACCB 11~15 BCACC 16~20 ABCBA
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21~25 DAACD 26~30 DAABB 31~35 DBADC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36~40 FEDGA
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41~45 CAABD 46~50 CCDBA 51~55 ABBCD 56~60 DABCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．a 62．to change 63．probably 64．that/which 65．Compared
66．things 67．different   68．of 69．running  70．health
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The day before yesterday，I go to a bookstore to buy a story book．It was Saturday，so there 
①went
was many people in there．With the help of a shop assistant，I quick got the book I needed．I was
②were    ③    ④quickly
about to leave when I found someone trying to steal a man’s moneys．Although I was worrying，I
⑤money ⑥worried
tried to think of a way to help．Suddenly，I had∧good idea．I stepped on the man’s foot on purpose．
⑦a
As expected，the man’s scream gave the thief a fright，that quickly walked out of the shop．After 
⑧who
hear my explanation，the man smiled and expressed her thanks to me．
⑨hearing                                       ⑩his 
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
I am glad to know that the activity about Colorful World Cultures will be held in our school．I am eager to be a member of it．
To begin with，as an outgoing boy，I am good at communicating with others．Secondly，I can speak fluent English and express myself clearly．What’s more，I think it’s my duty to be able to introduce China to other friends and my honor to understand other cultures at the same time．Hopefully，I can take part in the activity．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua

【解析】
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
A
 【语篇导读】本文是一则招聘保姆的广告。文章介绍了保姆需要做哪些工作、需要工作多长时间、工作报酬以及雇主的信息。
21．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hours are 3：00 pm to 6：00 pm from Monday to Friday.”可知，星期一到星期五，保姆每天从三点工作到六点。由此可知，星期五保姆要工作三小时。故选D。
22．A 细节理解题。根据文中的“For the job，you will：Watch our son．Read to him．Play with him... You will work at our house.”可知，保姆需要照看雇主的儿子、给他读书、和他一起玩，并且将在雇主家工作，但不包括给孩子做饭。故选A。
23．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We need a babysitter for our son．He is five years old.”可知，雇主想给5岁的儿子找一个保姆。故选A。
B
 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Smith盲目相信上帝，认为上帝会亲自来救他，实际上活的机会很多，但他都放弃了的故事。
24．C 细节理解题。从第六段的句子“‘No，thanks，’said Smith.‘I have faith in God and he will save me.’”可知，Smith拒绝了飞行员的帮助。故选C。
25．D 细节理解题。从第六段的句子“poor exhausted Smith drowned and went to his reward”可知，Smith死了，去见上帝了。go to one’s reward ：死亡，它是一个习语。A、B和C项都表示“Smith死了，去见上帝了”。故选D。
26．D 推理判断题。从前面六段的描写可知，Smith拒绝了三次救援，只是在等待上帝来救他，说明他是愚蠢的人，盲目相信上帝。故选D。
27．A 标题判断题。这篇文章讲述了Smith盲目相信上帝，认为上帝会亲自来救他，实际上活的机会很多，但他都放弃了，借上帝的话就是：你还想我为你做什么？故选A。
C
 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名护士Florence Nightingale的一生。
28．A 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“As a child，she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure．She enjoyed helping them.”当她是一个孩子时，她觉得看望病人既是一种责任也是一种乐趣。她喜欢帮助他们。可知，她小时候很喜欢帮助生病的人。故选A。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a child，she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure．She enjoyed helping them．At last，her mind was made up.‘I’m going to be a nurse，’she decided.”当她是一个孩子时，她觉得看望病人既是一种责任也是一种乐趣。她喜欢帮助他们。最后，她下定了决心。她决定“我要当一名护士”。可知，想要帮助病人的愿望使Florence Nightingale决定成为一名护士。故选B。
30．B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What they saw there was terrible．Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.”她们在那里看到的东西是可怕的。到处都是污垢和死亡的气息。可知，1854年克里米亚战争期间，Florence Nightingale在前线医院工作，那里的工作条件非常艰苦。故选B。
31．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After war，she returned to England and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria.”战后，她回到了英国，维多利亚女王对她的贡献表示了敬意。由此可知，因为她在克里米亚战争期间做了大量的工作，所以得到女王的赞赏。故选D。
D
 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。友谊对于人们而言就像健康一样，只有失去时才会知道它的重要价值，文章介绍了如何写道歉信来保护好朋友之间的友谊。
32．B 推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话可知，友谊就像健康一样重要，失去时才知道它的价值。再分析文章结构可知，第一句话是为了引入文章的主题。故选B。
33．A 词义猜测题。根据下文的“you really care for him.”可知，此处表示这会让你的朋友意识到你道歉的努力是真诚的，故可推断出该词的意思是“坦诚的、诚实的”。故选A。
34．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“…the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him.”可知作者建议使用信件来道歉。故选D。
35．C 细节理解题。根据文中的“Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake.”可知，当写道歉信的时候，你应该首先要道歉，为你的错误道歉，故选C。
第二节
 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了霸凌如今在学校是一个大问题，使学校成为一个残酷和恐怖的地方。文章介绍了欺凌者的一些特点，以及可以阻止欺凌行为的方法。
36．F 根据后文“Bullies（欺凌；欺凌者）frighten others，so they can be a big problem at schools.”可知欺凌者会吓到其他人，所以他们在学校里是一个大问题。由此可知，欺凌者会影响到学生，而学生感到害怕时，就无法好好学习。故F选项“当学生感到害怕时，他们就不能好好学习”符合语境，故选F。
37．E 根据上文“Bullies make school a cruel（残酷的）and horrible place.（欺凌使学校成为一个残酷和恐怖的地方）”以及后文“But bullies are different．They pick on their sufferers over and over again.”可知但欺凌者则不同。他们一次又一次地捉弄受难者。由此可知，后文说欺凌者与其他人不同，故本句应当是在说明大多数人的情况。故E选项“很多人有时候会很残忍”符合语境，故选E。
38．D 根据后文“Sometimes they hit others．But more often，they hurt people with their words．They say mean things about other students.”可知有时他们会打别人。但更多的时候，他们会用言语伤害别人。他们说其他学生的坏话。由此可知，本句位于句首，总结后文：欺凌者用不同的方式来伤害别人。故D选项“欺凌者用不同的方式伤害别人”符合语境，故选D。
39．G 根据上文“Bullying is usually worst during junior high school．But bullies don’t stop being cruel when they finish school.”可知霸凌通常在初中阶段最为严重。但欺凌者在毕业后并没有停止残忍。由此可知，霸凌并不止发生在学校，也发生在其他地方，如工作场所和网络上。故G选项“霸凌在职场和网络上也很常见”符合语境，故选G。
40．A 根据上文“Help sufferers of bullying.”可知帮助遭受欺凌的人。由此可知，本句承接上文说明如何帮助遭受欺凌的人，如做他们的朋友。故A选项“做他们的朋友”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空
 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者的自闭症儿子想要一架飞机模型，作者花了几周时间都无法找到，最后向设计师求助，作者一家最终收到了儿子想要的飞机模型。
41．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无论走到哪里都带着玩具飞机。A．car汽车；B．gun枪；C．plane飞机；D．telephone电话。根据上文“my son Noah loves planes”可知Noah不管走到哪里都带着一架玩具飞机。故选C。
42．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月Noah在电脑上看到了一架2008款波音787-8飞机，变得非常感兴趣。A．saw看见；B．collected收集；C．sold卖；D．copied复制。根据下文“on the computer”可知Noah是在电脑上看到的。故选A。
43．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月Noah在电脑上看到了一架2008款波音787-8飞机，变得非常感兴趣。A．interested感兴趣的；B．worried担心的；C．bored厌倦的；D．surprised惊喜的。由下文“he clearly told me‘This is the little Continental I want!’”可知Noah在电脑上看到一架波音飞机，并告诉作者这就是他想要的洲际飞机，意在表明Noah非常感兴趣。故选A。
44．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这很容易。A．Hard艰难的；B．Easy容易的；C．Expensive昂贵的；D．Cheap便宜的。根据下文中“I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet.”可知，作者以为找到Noah想要的那架飞机模型是非常容易的。故选B。
45．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这架火柴盒空中破坏者飞机，只在2008年生产，很难找到。A．produce生产；B．carry搬运；C．fly飞行；D．find找到。根据前文“I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet.”“作者通常都能在网上找到任何玩具”可知，此处but前后形成转折关系，因此but后表示很难找到。故选D。
46．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在平时给Noah买玩具的所有地方都找了，都没有卖。A．provided提供；B．made制作；C．bought购买；D．prepared准备。由“ But”以及上文中的“I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet.”可知，作者发现 Noah 想要的那个飞机模型很难找。作者在平时给Noah买玩具的所有地方都找了。故选C。
47．C 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时在网上寻找那架飞机模型。A．playing with和……玩；B．reading about阅读；C．looking for寻找；D．picking out挑选。由下文中的“I discovered several Matchbox collectors online”可知，作者花了几个小时在网上寻找那架飞机模型。故选C。
48．D 考查连词辨析。句意：接下来几周，我给他们发邮件，但是他们都没有Noah想要的飞机。A．since自从；B．when当；C．so因此；D．but但是。通过分析语境可知“I sent emails to them”与“none of them had Noah’s dream plane”之间是转折关系，因此使用转折连词but。故选D。
49．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我决定向加利福尼亚的火柴盒公司求助。A．visit拜访；B．turn to求助；C．choose选择；D．head for前往。由下文中“My email made its way to Abe Lugo，lead project designer for Matchbox”可知，于是作者决定向 Matchbox 首席设计师 Abe Lugo求助。故选B。
50．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给Matchbox首席设计师 Abe Lugo发邮件，他回复我说他在寻找2008款波音787-8飞机。A．replied回复；B．accepted接受；C．arrived到达；D．helped帮助。由上文中的“My email made its way to Abe Lugo，lead project designer for Matchbox”以及本句中的“let me know he was looking for the 2008 Continental Boeing 787-8”可知，Abe Lugo回复了作者。故选A。
51．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边希望收到Abe Lugo的好消息，一边继续寻找。A．hoping希望；B．promising承诺；C．refusing拒绝；D．offering提供。根据“hear good news from Abe at Matchbox”可知，作者希望收到Abe Lugo的好消息。故选A。
52．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边希望收到 Abe Lugo的好消息，一边继续寻找。A．study研究；B．search寻找；C．sleep睡觉；D．speech演讲。由上文中的“My email made its way…he was looking for the 2008 Continental Boeing 787-8”以及下文中的“I tried again”可知，作者一边希望收到 Abe Lugo的好消息，一边继续寻找。故选B。
53．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我几周以来在网上运气都不好。但我再次尝试了。A．trouble问题；B．luck运气；C．fun趣味；D．change改变。由上文中的“over the next few weeks I sent emails to them…none of them had Noah’s dream plane”可知，作者在网上找了几个星期，运气很不好，他们都没有Noah想要的飞机模型。故选B。
54．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Noah越来越不耐烦了，我也开始失去了信心。A．weight重量；B．face脸；C．heart信心；D．touch触摸。由上文“for weeks I had no  53  on the Internet”以及本句中的“Noah’s impatience（不耐烦）was growing”可知，作者开始失去信心。故选C。
55．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后收到了来自Abe的邮件，他说他手里有一架Noah想要的飞机。A．prize价格；B．invitation邀请；C．call呼叫；D．email邮件。由本句中的“saying he had a plane in hand for Noah”以及最后一段中的“to Abe...we haven’t met or even talked to on the phone”可知，作者收到的应该是一封邮件。故选D。
56．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后收到了来自Abe的邮件，他说他手里有一架Noah想要的飞机，今天下午会进行运输。A．showing表明；B．checking检查；C．improving改善；D．shipping运输。根据下文“Last week，we 57 the package（包裹）from Abe.”可知此处应使用意为发送包裹的表述。故选D。
57．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我们收到了Abe的包裹。A．got收到；B．posted邮寄；C．borrowed借；D．lost丢失。由“saying he had a plane in hand for Noah”以及“we…the package（包裹）from Abe．Noah opened it”可知，Abe说他手头有一架Noah想要的飞机模型，他下午会将它发送过来。后来，他们收到了Abe的包裹。故选A。
58．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴。A．sadness悲伤；B．happiness高兴；C．fear害怕；D．bravery勇敢。由上文中的“He held the toy plane close to his face．He turned it over.”可知，收到飞机模型后，Noah非常高兴。故选B。
59．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给Abe发送了一个视频。A．postcard明信片；B．letter信；C．video视频；D．picture图片。由下文中的“In the video”可知，作者和儿子给Abe发了一个视频。故选C。
60．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让Noah用他自己的话向Abe表示感谢。A．life生活；B．thoughts想法；C．time时间；D．words话语。由上文中的“his language is just three or four words at a time”以及Noah在视频中所说的话可知，作者想让 Noah用他自己的话对Abe表示感谢。故选D。
听力原文
Text 1
M：Ann，I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning．
W：That’s no problem．I’ll take you．What time is your flight？
M：10：50．
Text 2
M：Tomorrow is October 8th．It’s my birthday．Would you like to come to my party？
W：To celebrate your birthday？Of course，I would．
Text 3
W：Excuse me．Where is the White Swan Hotel？
M：It’s just over there，around the corner．
W：Thank you．
M：You’re welcome．
Text 4
M：Are you going in for mountain climbing？
W：That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do．
Text 5
M1：Hi，Billy．Will you come to my 18th birthday party at 7 tomorrow evening at Rainbow Restaurant？
M2：That’s great．Thank you for inviting me，Jack．I’ll be there tomorrow．
Text 6
M：Sally，here’s a letter for us．It’s from Tom．
W：Can you read it，please？My hands are wet with all this washing．
M：Well，OK.“Dear Sally and John，thanks for your letter．It was good to hear from you．Just a short note and reply．I was happy to hear that you two will be in town in January．I think that’s the first time you’ll have come to visit us after your marriage．Please do call me when you arrive so that I can pick you up at the station．And then we may have dinner together in town．In case you don’t have my phone number，it’s 7807842．I look forward to meeting you soon．Yours，Tom.”
Text 7
M：I’d like to pay a visit to the Smiths at 3：30 pm．Will you go with me，Mary？
W：I’d love to，but I won’t be off work from my factory until 4：00 pm．How about 4：15？I’ll be free then，Jack．
M：OK．Let’s meet at the bus stop and take the No．5 bus to go there．
W：Why not go by bike？The bus would be crowded at that time．
M：But my bike is broken．
W：You can use your sister’s new bike，can’t you？
M：Yes．I’ll wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema．
Text 8
W：Hi，Mark．I was about to go look for you．You’re a hard man to find these days．Where have you been all week？
M：Here，there and everywhere but getting nowhere．So，what’s up with you？
W：Well，I have a paper due this coming Monday and I’m wondering if it’s possible to switch shifts so I can have the weekend free to finish my paper．I know you’ve got exams a couple of weeks from now，so I thought I could free up a weekend for you at that time．
M：That’s a tough one，Jane．I promised my parents to visit them this weekend and they’re really looking forward to seeing me．Have you checked with Martin？Perhaps he can help you out．
W：Yes，I did．He can’t do it either since he has an exam next week．He said he’s behind on his reading and wants to spend time doing some catching up．
M：That’s too bad．I wish I could help you．
Text 9
W：Good morning！Can you tell me the time of morning flights to Paris，Please？
M：Yes，certainly．There are daily flights at 7：50 and 11：05．
M：And when do they arrive in Paris？
W：The early flight arrives at 9：00 and the midmorning one at 12：15．
W：So the journey takes an hour and ten minutes．
M：Yes，that’s correct．But remember，you must be at the airport an hour before．
W：Of course．And in Paris is there a bus to the city centre？
M：Yes，there are buses every half an hour and the journey takes about 40 minutes．
W：Fine．I’d like to book five tickets on the early morning flight to Paris on Friday，June 10th．
M：Five tickets．Fine．
Text 10
W：My little son Tom is eight years old．He likes playing basketball and other games．On Sundays I can’t see him at home but easily find him in the open air．He always plays basketball with his friends there．Last Monday，Tom finished his homework after the first class in the afternoon．He played basketball again．The playground was wet．After some time his ball was dirty and his hands were dirty，too．It was a quarter to four and the last class began．Tom had no time to wash his hands and ran into his classroom．Miss King，his teacher，told Tom to write some new words．Tom stood in front of the blackboard and started to write．Miss King saw his right hand was dirty．“Oh，dear!”said the teacher.“Your right hand is dirty，I’m sure it’s the dirtiest in our class.”“You are wrong，Miss King，”said Tom．Then he showed his left hand to her and she found it was dirtier.