2021大连瓦房店实验高级中学高一上学期月考英语试卷含答案

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 英语试卷时间：100分钟    满分：120分考试范围：必修一阅读理解（共15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）AI think a close friend is someone you get on well with,who helps you when you have problems， who gives you advice and who always has time for you. I didn’t use to have many close friends when I was at school because I was very shy， but now I have several .They are all women. I think it＇s difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性).                                                     — Marie I think a close friend is someone who you've known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. I've got three close friends who I was at middle school with and we often go out together( without our parents of course). We often go camping, play football, or walk outside in the open air.                                                 — David I'm not sure how to answer the question because I don’t really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the social occasions(场合)when we meet are business dinners, things like that. I think if you come from a really close family, friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.   —Richard For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people, and they are all my close friends. They're also people who live near me. I don't think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often. But I don’t think you need to be doing the same things. I mean I'm at school but none of my friends are.—Anna1. Who doesn't think women and men can be close friends?A. Marie   B. David   C. Richard   D. Anna2. What does Richard say about friends?A. They need to have much in common.B. They’re less important than family.C. They must work in the same place.D. They come from social occasions.3. What do we know about Anna's friends?A. They are all women.B. They all do the same things.C. They do not live far away.D. They are all college students. BWhen I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation(住所). I suggested that they should stay at "bed and breakfast"houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.“We didn't stay at  ‘bed and breakfast houses’, ”they said，“because we found that most families were away on holiday.”  I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English， and they thought “VACANCIES” meant”holidays”， because the Spanish word for“ holidays”is“ vacaciones”. So they did not go to the house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES ”,which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the house where the sign said “NO VACANCIES＂，because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels! We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish，the word“ DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word "DIVERSION"on a road sign, the thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you”in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that ‘Thank you' in French means“No, thank you.”4. My Spanish friends wanted advice about_________.A. driving their car on English roadsB. going to England by carC. finding places to stay in EnglandD. learning English5. Why did I suggest that they stay at“bed and breakfast houses”?A. Because it would be much cheaper than staying in hotelsB. Because It would be convenient for them to have dinnerC. Because they would be able to practice their English. D. Because there would be no problem in finding accommodation there6. What does"NO VACANCIES"mean in English according to the passage?A. Free rooms.  B. No free rooms. C. Not away on holiday.  D. Holidays.7. When someone offered me more coffee and I said "Thank you in French,I___________.A. wanted them to take the coffee pot awayB. didn't really want any more coffeeC wanted to express my politenessreally wanted some more coffee CFor centuries, dolphins have got our admiration, and it is easy to see why. They are beautiful, cute and smart sea animals. Dolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way, they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. It is said that dolphins are the world’s second smartest creatures after humans and have many brain features (特征) related to intelligence. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time － at least twenty or thirty years. Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw. Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.  There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area － except for The Penguin.    Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.      Dolphins are different from many other animals because they _____. A．live in groups B．have their own language   C．are warm-blooded D．have large brains9．Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around? A．Its nose. B．Its ears.    C．Its jaw. D．Its eyes.10．Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack? A．They wanted to kill Jack. B．They wanted Jack’s help. C．They wanted to take care of wounded Jack. D．They enjoyed playing with Jack.11.What do the underlined words refer to in paragragh 4?A.a boat  B. a bad guy  C.a sailor  D. a fish DLiving and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important. With any relationship， you need to let the other persons know you are feeling. If you are not able to commumicate， you and others may drift apart(逐渐疏远). When you are mad at your parents， or anyone else， not talking to them doesn＇t solve anything.Communication begins with the concern for another.It means that you can't just come home from school, go to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”and see how their day is for five minutes, it is better than doing nothing.If you look up the word“communicaton” in a dictionary, it will say “the activity or process of expressing ideas and feelings or of giving people information". To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they want to say, and ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling(喊叫) or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let the incident go. Communication was the key factor here. If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isn't a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, tell the other persons how you feel-- listening is the key factor in communication.12.In the writer's view, dealing with parents is_____than with children.A. more difficult  B. easier  C. more boring  D. more interesting13. What's the main idea of  the second paragraph?A. The importance of friendshipB. The way to make your feelings known to othersC. The importance of communicationD. The disagreement between generations14. What does the example in this passage prove?A. Sophie is very polite to her parents. B. Sophie's parents are not willing to listen to her. C. Explanation is the best way to solve a problem. D. Communication is the best way to avoid misunderstanding.15. All the following statements are correct except_______.A. if you don’t agree with others, you'd better let them knowB. it is better to say "Hi"to others than to say nothingC. if you are not able to communicate, walk awayD. communication is a two-way deal 七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.分,满分12.5分)Cats in Ancient EgyptMany of us love cats.They are beautiful, soft, clever and loving. The ancient Egyptians(埃及人) considered cats， also known as Mau，to be very important. They honored them with great respect.  16_For one thing, cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice, rats, and snakes. Without cats Egypt could not have been the important grain-growing(谷物种植) center that it was.  17  For another， cats were also trained to help hunters.  18_The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast an Egyptian goddess, was pictured in the form of a cat. Bast appeared in artwork. She was the protector of the house. This idea made a special connection between cats and children.    19 The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians.  20  Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly and took them to other lands. Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home to Egypt.A. There were good reasons for that.B. Two types of cats appeared in ancient Egypt.C. In grain fields, cats helped catch rats and mice.D. They were able to help pick up the wounded birds.E. There were even laws against getting a cat out of Egypt.F. Anyone who killed a cat on purpose would be put to death.G. That 's why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck.  完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)I believe we can have a big effect on anyone with whom we come into contact. Some acts that we think  21  can shape others' future. The simple words can sometimes  22  change someone' s life.Years ago, that was what happened to me. I was the only  23 child at Blue Elementary School. From almost the first day there, I was  24  by other kids mainly because of my hearing aid. And I also had  25  with my school work. When others laughed at me, I thought of myself as a  26  boy who wasn't smart enough to keep up with the class.Mrs Jordan, my 5th grade teacher,  27  all of that with a simple sentence. One morning, she asked the  28  a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand because I knew the answer. But when she called my name, I was  29 .Here was an opportunity to 30  the teacher and showed her I was worthy of her love.Maybe I would even impress my classmates a little. I didn't want to blow it. Despite my fears, I took a deep 31 and answered her question.I will never forget what  32  next. “ THAT'S GREAT,STEPHEN! ”Mrs Jordan 33 with sparkling eyes and a wide smile. I regained confidence and  34  a little taller in my chair.From that day forward, my grades and speech  35  greatly. My popularity among my peers increased.It was all because the praise and encouragement Mrs Jordan gave me.    21.A. hard   B. small    C.great     D.meaningful22. A. totally   B. suddenly   C.quickly    D. simply23. A. blind    B. deaf     C. lonely     D. short24. A. heard of   B. talked of    C.looked up to    D. made fun of25. A. skill    B. fun     C.difficulty     D.eagerness26. A.clever    B.ntural    C.polite     D.stupid 27. A.proved   B.realize    C.changed     D.defeated28. A.teachers   B.class     C. boys      D.girls29. A. calm    B. brave    C. excited      D. afraid30. A. challenge   B. promise    C.impress      D.move31. A. breath   B. look    C. step      D. dive32. A. worked   B. happened  C. disappeared     D. mattered33. A.cried    B.whispered   C.asked       D.answered34. A.stood    B.grew    C.walked      D.sat35. A.benefited   B.missed     C.improved     D.recovered 语法填空（共10小题， 每题1.5 ， 满分15分）In the United States over 25 percent of senior citizens (people over 65) live alone.Without friends and family nearby, seniors are likely  36  (have) depression(抑郁症).Providence Mount St. Vincent， a retirement home(退休疗养院)near Seattle, Washington, has  37  (recent ) run a program. Over 400 senior citizens live at Providence Mount St Vincent, and over 40 children from a few months old  38  age five go to daycare there. The children spend the day there with the senior citizens while the  39  ( worker) look on.The program has clear advantages. For the older people, they read to and play games with the children,  40  makes the seniors feel  41  (use)and happy, and if they feel happy,their health may improve.The children also get a lot from the program. They have  42  group of people to play with in a safe environment.Some of the older people are disabled, and  43  (stay)with them helps children learn  44  (be) more understanding of people with disabilities.Now, there are many programs like the one at Providence Mount St Vincent. It  45  (believe) that even if the very young and the very old don't have a shared past or future their shared present can be perfect. 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是新华中学高一学生李华，你校正在组织外教选拔两名同学参加英国牛津大学的冬令营。请你给外教发邮件申请参加,内容包括:1.自我介绍(英语能力、性格特点等)；2.申请理由(学习文化、了解心仪大学等)；3.期待获准。注意:1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:牛津大学 University of Oxford Dear foreign teachers, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Yours sincerely,Li hua 读后续写(满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数为150左右。Peter woke up early in the morning and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird? ”Mom asked him.“We will have an English spelling test today, Mom,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them. "    Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility”, Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,”Mr. White said. “So easy,”Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr White. “I am to mark your papers now,”he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!”Mr. White praised them and gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary -- the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment, "Peter thought.After Mr White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden the word “contribution ”confused him. It didn't seem right.Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n, ”he whispered. He had spelled it wrong.“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself.“ I expect my classmates to think I＇m a master in spelling. If I tell Mr White one of my spelling words is wrong I'II have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie.”Staring at the red sign“100%”which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mom used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Paragraph 1:Slowly,Peter raised his hand. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Peter looked around. ______________________________________________________                参考答案阅读理解A篇：1.A   2.B   3.C                   B篇：4.C   5.C   6.B   7.DC篇: 8.D   9.C   10.B   11.A           D篇: 12.A  13.C  14.D   15.C七选五 : 16-20.A C D G E     完形:21-25.BABDC  26-30.DCBDC   31-35.ABADC语法填空: 36.to have  37.recently  38.to   39.workers  40.which   41.useful   42.a   43.staying   44.to be    45.is believed应用文写作Dear foreign teachers, I am Li Hua, a Senior I student. Having learned a winter camp will be held by the University of Oxford, I am writing to apply for a place. To start with, I can speak English fluently and I'm always trying to improve my communication skills. What's more, I am a friendly person who is easy to get on with and I love to work with others in a team. This program attracts me for several reasons. It will not only give me a chance to get to know my dream school but add to my understanding of Western culture. I hope I could be chosen to take part in this camp and I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua读后续写Paragraph 1 Slowly， Peter raised his hand. “ Mr. White， I didn＇t get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word.”He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with s-i， instead of ＇t-i＇.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter＇s test paper.“ Class，” he said，“ Peter did something even more important than spelling every word  correctly on a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”Paragraph 2 Peter looked around. He found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us.”Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. Wh ite. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mom and tell her one of his best days ever.