2020霍邱县二中高一下学期段考英语试题含答案
展开霍邱二中2019-2020学年度下学期
高一英语月考试题
本试卷第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间为120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman?
A. A student. B. A secretary. C. A teacher.
2. What does the woman say about Tom?
A. He works hard. B. He is clever. C. He is popular.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where to meet Mr Jackson. B. Whether to call Mr Jackson.
C. When to meet Mr Jackson.
4. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
5. Where will the woman go tonight?
A. To a party. B. To a theatre. C. To the man’s home.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the boy’s favourite song?
A. My Love. B. Yesterday Once More. C. My Heart Will Go on.
7. What does the boy think of the song My Heart Will Go On?
A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Great.
第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man like to go?
A. To an island. B. To the beach. C. To a pub.
9. What does the woman like doing?
A. Being away from the tourists. B. Meeting people when she is on holiday.
C. Making friends with people who speak Spanish.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the man doing at noon?
A. Selling tickets of a dancing party. B. Putting up posters of a dancing party.
C. Handing out leaflets on a dancing party.
11. What does the man think of his work in the Students’ Union?
A. It’s a great honour. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It’s full of useful experience.
12. What relation is the woman to the man?
A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His classmate.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man say about his new neighbourhood?
A. There is no store nearby. B. There is slight air pollution. C. There is no heavy traffic.
14. How long does it take the man to drive to work?
A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 40 minutes.
15. How does the woman go to work every day?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker from?
A. India. B. America. C. Venezuela.
18. How old was the speaker when he moved to South America?
A. 19. B. 20. C. 21.
19. What was the speaker’s major in the university?
A. Japanese history. B. English literature. C. Spanish education.
20. What does the speaker like doing in his spare time?
A. Cycling. B. Playing football. C. Listening to music.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Darrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the philippines’ Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (渔业与水产资源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.
When the necropsy (尸检) was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale’s stomach. “It was full of plastic- nothing but nonstop plastic,” he said. “It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball.” “That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more.” Blatchley added.
Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D’ Bone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale’s system.
Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.
“Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf,” he said. “Of them, 57 have died due to man --whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, or gotten caught in pollution-- and four were pregnant.”
Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. “If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic.” he said.
21. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A. The whale was starved to death.
B. Blatchley didn’t make preparations for the necropsy.
C. The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.
D. Blatchley was shocked at what he found.
22. What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines?
A. Uncommon. B. Inspiring. C. Worrying. D. Puzzling.
23. What is the best title for the text?
A. Natural Death or Merciless murder. B. Stand Up for Protecting Whales.
C. Plastic Threatening Our Existence. D. A Whale Found Dead of Plastic.
B
Mankind will soon be able to discover the far side of the moon as the Chang'e 4 probe(探测器), the first one to touch down on the moon's far side, lifted off at 2:23 am on December 8, 2018.
Affected by Earth, the same side of the moon always faces Earth. The other side, most of which is never seen from Earth, is the far side of the moon. However, it is not a "dark side" of the moon because the far side is as lighted by the sun as the "near side" facing us. Though the far side has been taken pictures of, no probe had ever made a soft-landing on it so scientists around the world expect to be able to make close observations and researches of it.
The program's scientific tasks are to perform special observations, to explore condition of the landing site, and to carry out lunar environmental research. The tasks will enable scientists to discover what they haven't known about the moon. They also can make clearer observations into deep space through Chang'e 4.
Chang'e 4 has been designed to fit the moon surface and communication conditions on the far side of the moon. In addition to Chinese scientific equipment, the Chang'e 4 tasks also include scientific devices(装置) developed by the Netherlands, Sweden, Germany and Saudi Arabia.
In May, China sent off a satellite, whose task is sending signals(信号) between Chang'e 4 and ground control.
The next step in China's lunar exploration timetable, the Chang'e 5 task, is scheduled for 2019 and will collect samples and then bring them back to Earth.
24. According to the passage, Chang'e 4 will be the first .
A. to take photos of the moon. B. to soft-land on the moon.
C. to soft-land on the far side of the moon. D. to take photos of the far side of the moon.
25. The far side of the moon is the side that .
A. on the earth we can see little of. B. is dark all the year round.
C. scientists have known nothing about. D. faces the earth all the time.
26. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. What Chang'e 4 is made up of.
B. What scientists want Chang'e 4 to do.
C. How Chang'e 4 communicates with ground control.
D. How scientists make lunar environmental research.
27. From the passage we can know .
A. Chang'e 4 can communicate with ground control directly.
B. Chang'e 4 will bring samples back to Earth in 2019.
C. scientists can make clearer observations without Chang'e 4.
D. there is experiment equipment for foreign countries on Chang'e 4.
C
A number of companies have used the wind and sun to produce energy. Now, one company called ORPC is using the force of flowing rivers and ocean currents(水流). The company recently presented the new technology at an energy conference near Washington, DC.
Christopher Sauer is the chief executive officer of ORPC. He says the technology was designed for small, rural communities that do not have easy access to power sources.
The ORPC technology is an energy generator(发电机) which can be put under water, called RivGen. It works in a series of steps. First, the generator is put in the middle of a steel cage on top of a wide boat. Wheels – or, turbines – are attached to each side of the generator. The boat, cage, and generator all sink to the bottom of the river. There, the river current turns the wheels and creates as much as 50 kilowatts of power.
The turbines are safe for the animals that live in the river. The generator is not very tall, so it can work in water areas that are not very deep. Other companies are not able to work in shallow (浅的)water.
Another feature of the technology are “crossflow turbines(双击式水轮机).” They make the turbines move in the same direction, whatever way the water is flowing. The turbines’shape helps the generator harvest power from tidal currents in the ocean. The company's ocean turbine is called TidGen. It can create up to 600 kilowatts of electricity, enough to power a small settlement. Right now, the amount of power TidGen can harvest changes as the strength of the tide goes up and down. But ORPC workers are trying to make the power harvest steady(稳定的). In time, they want TidGen power to be part of the main energy sources.
28. What does “RivGen” refer to in the text?
A. A boat. B. TidGen. C. An energy generator. D. The ORPC company.
- What is special about ORPC’s generator compared with other companies ?
- It is safe for the sea animals.
- It is suitable for small rural communities.
- It is can work in water that is not deep.
- It can take energy from water movement.
- What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. ORPC is able to make much power at the same speed.
B. The strength of the tide decides on the amount of power.
C. TidGen power has become part of the main energy sources.
D. Water’s flowing helps the turbines move in different directions.
- What’s the purpose of the text ?
- To introduce. B. To sell. C. To educate. D. To prevent.
D
Universities in East China's Shandong province will be partnered with universities in the United Kingdom to provide online assistance and consulting services for Chinese students in the UK during the novel coronavirus outbreak.
Around 200 experienced medical and psychological experts selected from 42 universities in Shandong will form about 100 support groups that will be assigned to more than 150 British universities. They will remotely offer health advice, both physical and psychological, to Chinese students studying in the UK.
Another 60 experts from seven medical colleges in Shandong will take turns to provide 2-hour online consulting advice to the overseas students every day, from 12 noon to 2 pm, UK time. The experts will share knowledge about COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment, as well as offer emergency psychological counseling, and their work will continue until the epidemic ends in the UK.
The initiative, titled "Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart", was jointly organized by the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the People's Government of Shandong Province, and China's embassy in the United Kingdom.
The program is the new complementing effort tailored for Chinese citizens abroad to help them with the prevention of the disease, to "protect everyone's life and health", Yu said, referring to aid from Shandong province that was sent to the UK on March 28 in the form of 15 experts and doctors and 48 metric tons of medical supplies, including 10 ventilators.
That team of specialists in disease control included experts in traditional Chinese and Western medicine, psychology, nursing, and other fields. Members conducted epidemiological investigations and epidemic prevention education, and participated in disease prevention and treatment work during the visit.
The program will not only help Chinese students in the UK to overcome difficulties, but will also "deepen the friendship between two peoples in China and the UK", and promote the development of the China-UK "golden era", he said.
32. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The medical staff in China will fly to give timely aid to the Chinese students in UK.
B. All the medical assistance will be conducted online.
C. All British universities have received China’s supportive service.
D. The medical experts in Shandong will continue their work until the epidemic ends throughout the world.
33. Who will benefit from the program most?
A. The British citizens B. Shandong experts
C. UK students D. Chinese students in the UK
34. What does the underlined word “initiative” mean?
A. proposal B. ability C. opportunity D. civil right
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards the program?
A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. indifferent
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。（每小题2分,共10分）
How to Improve Vocabulary Fast
Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.
Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38
Use your new word in speech and in writing. Email your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
A. Find a new word every day.
B. The vocabulary can be increased.
C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.
D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.
E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.
F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.
G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alexis Lewis, a 7-year-old girl, set out with her family on a trip to explore different parts of the country. During the hours on the road, her grandfather, a rocket scientist, would 41 cool ideas with Alexis about science. Eventually, everything her grandfather said 42 Alexis to become a(n) 43 .
Fast forward to the 2019 Kid Inventors’ Day event 44 on January 17th in Brooklyn, New York, Alexis, 14, was one of the seven kid inventors who attended the 45 . With an audience of 200 people in 46 and more than 500 others watching on Facebook Live, Alexis 47 her award-winning invention, the Bamboo Travois (雪橇). It is a lightweight device made of bamboo, a net rope 48 wheels. A person can use the travois to carry someone else while walking long 49 .
Alexis also 50 another one of her inventions: the Emergency Mask (面罩) Pod. It is a football-shaped canister (小罐) that 51 a smoke mask and can be thrown 52 the window of a 53 building. People inside the building can put on the mask to 54 themselves from smoke inhalation (吸入). 55 firefighters helped her test the 56 by throwing it hundreds of times into the second storey windows of buildings.
The world 57 new thinkers like Alexis and other young inventors who 58 the event. Kids are the ones who can solve the 59 that the older generation creates. It’s our job as adults to show kids the possibilities of 60 they can make and create.
41. A. receive B. ask C. share D. make
42. A. inspired B. suggested C. persuaded D. praised
43. A. nurse B. teacher C. artist D. inventor
44. A. celebrated B. joined C. held D. created
45. A. event B. accident C. organization D. club
46. A. silence B. trouble C. need D. person
47. A. competed for B. talked about C. got rid of D. looked into
48. A. as well as B. instead of C. thanks to D. except for
49. A. highways B. distances C. blocks D. voyages
50. A. made B. discovered C. gave D. presented
51. A. contains B. means C. avoids D. attaches
52. A. above B. over C. under D. through
53. A. rising B. burning C. nice D. tall
54. A. escape B. bring C. protect D. help
55. A. Local B. Foreign C. Brave D. Famous
56. A. discovery B. invention C. examination D. project
57. A. appears B. leaves C. needs D. develops
58. A. know B. cause C. direct D. attend
59. A. chances B. positions C. problems D. jobs
60. A. what B. how C. why D. when
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Kun and Wang Wei had dreamed about___61___ (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei ___62___ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They rode bicycles ___63___(travel) along the Mekong River, whose source___64___ (be) in Qinghai Province. ___65___ it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the ___66___ (difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were ___67__ (determine) to begin their journey at ___68___ altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the ___69___ (continue) change of the weather. Soon, they will reach Dali in Yunnan Province, ____70____Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join them.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
- 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. I'm interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I decided to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confident that makes people successfully.
第二节写作（本大题共1小题，共25分）
众所周知，每个人都希望能保持一份好心情，因为好心情对于我们的学习和工作都非常重要。因此，如何保持一份好心情就成了大家关心的话题。根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英文演讲稿，并就如何保持好心情谈谈你的看法。
为什么要保持好心情：1. 促进工作和学习，提高生活质量； 2．有利于身心健康。
如何保持一份好心情：1．保持幽默感； 2．拥有广泛的兴趣爱好； 3．为人友好，多与人分享乐趣。
注意：词数100左右 参考词汇：促进promote 心情 mood
Good morning, everyone !
The topic of my speech today is “How to keep a good mood”.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you !
高一英语参考答案
听力：
1-5 CABCA 6-10 ABABC
11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CBACA
阅读理解：
21-23 DCD 24-27 CABD 28-31 CCBA 32-35 BDCA
36-40 DAGFE
完形填空：
41-45 CADCA 46-50 DBABD 51-55 ADBCA 56-60 BCDCA
语法填空：
61. taking 62. who/that 63. to travel 64. is 65. When/As
66. difficulties 67. determined 68. an 69. continuous 70. where
短文改错：
【答案】1.experience → experiences 2. holding → held
- had 后加上 been 4. me → myself 5. such → so
- 6. 去掉 a 7. do → did 8. in → with
9. confident → confidence 10. successfully → successful/succeed
书面表达：Good morning, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “How to keep a good mood”.
As we all know, a good mood is very important for our study and life. It can help promote our work and improve our life quality. Besides, if we are in a good mood, we will have fewer illnesses and worries. In this way, we can stay healthy and live longer.
To keep a good mood, we should do the following things. First, we should maintain a good sense of humor. Second, we should take up some hobbies, which will widen our horizons and add pleasure to our daily life. Third, it is very important for us to be friendly, communicate openly, and share our interests and pleasures with others as much as possible. Finally, we should keep calm and try to overcome our difficulties when facing them and try to make progress in our study and life.
In a word, if we can follow the above suggestions, I am sure we will have a good state of mind all the time.
That’s all. Thank you!
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