2020莆田一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2020莆田一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共13页。
莆田一中2019-2020学年度下学期期末考试试卷高 一   英语必修四命题人:  王蕙钗     审核人:    第I卷第一部分  听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What did the man forget to bring this time?His work document.  B. Summer clothes.   C. The passport.Where is the man now?In China.     B. In France.     C. In Italy.What is the relationship between the speakers?Neighbors.    B. Sister and brother.   C. Cousin.What does the woman need the man to do?Spell his name for her. B. Repeat his street name. C. Rewrite his post office box number.5.  What did the driver do?   A. He hit a person.   B. He crashed his car.   C. He ran three red lights.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What are the speakers talking about?American literature.   B. American history.   C. American films.What does Nicole Kidman do?She is a writer.   B. She is an actress.  C. She is a history professor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What did Mr. Cooper teach Madeleine to do yesterday?Make different colors. Avoid artistic accidents.Use her imagination more in her art. What makes painting fun according to Mr. Cooper?Taking no risks.  Challenging yourself to be perfect.Pushing yourself to try new things.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。What is the man probably doing in the beginning?Reading a newspaper.   B. Washing a dirty car.  C. Watching TV.In which country are drivers forbidden to put a pet in their lap?In Thailand.    B. In America.   C. In Japan.Why are the rules so strict according to the woman?A.To make some money.  B. To make people drive less. C. To force the drivers to behave well.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。What type of movie is Jack filming?Action.   B. Romance.   C. Drama.What does Jack want to do now?Go home and rest.  B. Continue with his work. C. Fight with a bad guy.Why doesn’t Jack use a double?He likes falling down.  He thinks they’re bad actors.He wants to do everything himself.What does Jack want the woman to do?Make a perfect movie.  Meet him in the park right away.Buy something for him from the store.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。Where did the Dennisons go yesterday?To Charleston.  B. To Bay Town.   C. To Jamestown.How many houses will the Dennisons see today?One.    B. Three.    C. Four.What does the speaker say about the kitchen?It’s well-equipped.It has a high ceiling.It’s neither too big nor too small.Where will the speaker take the Dennisons next?Downstairs.   B. Outside.   C. Upstairs.第二部分    阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ALife under lockdown is strange and lonely but people are finding ways to come together and support those in need by volunteering. Here are just a few more ways you can take part in.  NHS RespondersAfter asking retired medical professionals to return to work, the government has also put out a call for 250,000 volunteers to support the NHS （National Health System）. You can apply to be a community response volunteer, collecting and delivering supplies for those in isolation （隔 离）；a patient transport volunteer, helping patients who are dismissed from hospital get home and settled; and an NHS transport volunteer, to assist with delivery of medical supplies.GAILY BakeryAs well as baking breads and pastries for the general public, GAILs is supplying front-line NHS teams with fresh food, and they need more help to get it where it needs to be. If you want to lend a hand, drop them an email.Re-engageRe-engage is a voluntary group that helps reduce loneliness among old people and given that so many people are isolated because of the virus outbreak, they need more volunteers to become call companions. If you want to join them in the telephone befriending service, contact them at 1811 2256.A Plate For LondonThis online platform helps match volunteers with Londoners in need. Now they are focusing on doorstep deliveries of food parcels and hot meals to children who rely on free school meals and those who have lost their jobs as a result of the widespread disease.21. What is the duty of a patient transport volunteer?A. Picking up patients.B. Sending patients home.C. Moving patients to clinics.D. Delivering supplies for patients.22. Which volunteer group especially cares for the elderly?A. NHS Responders. B. GAIL’s Bakery.C. Re-engage. D. A Plate For London.23. Who may be offered food by the online platform?A. The aged. B. The volunteers.C. The patients. D. The unemployed.BSchool is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School, students are hard at work. In a garden bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting them for the weekend’s farmers market. They work Tuesday through Saturday with City Blossoms, a non-profit that brings community gardens to schools and other places where kids gather in urban(城市的) areas.Roshawn Little, going into her junior year at Eastern, believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things — like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she has taken those healthy behaviors home with her and her family now buy more fruits and vegetables. “ We mainly live around liquor （酒）stores and snack stores. There aren’t that many grocery stores. They’re way out, and you have to drive so far ——a common problem in low-income urban areas .”City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to establish school gardens, like the one at Eastern. These gardens, advocates say, are really outdoor classrooms where kids learn valuable lessons — not just about nutrition, but also about science and math, even business skills. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons — like calculating the area of a plant bed — or learning the science of how plants grow.On a recent weekend at the Aya farmers market, the kids work at a table decorated with handmade signs that read “onions” and “garlic”, inviting people to try their herbed salt with bread. Working at the market helps them practice public speaking skills and business skills.Nadine Joyner of a nutrition education company has a food table next to the kids’ at the market and often buys produce from them. She is constantly impressed by the kids’ knowledge of what they’re selling — they know how to grow it, how to prepare it, and how to cook it.24. What do students at Eastern do with the harvested vegetables?A. Sell them on market.    B. Take them to school.C. Give them to farmers.    D. Share them at home.25. What can we infer about the area Little lives in?A. It is inconvenient in traffic.B. It is crowded with grocery stores.C. It has poor access to fresh foods.D. It suffers from income inequality.26. Why does City Blossoms establish school gardens?A. To provide nutritious food.B. To improve classroom conditionsC. To cooperate with local community.D. To create outdoor learning chances.CAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited to a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I?  What is the recent study mainly about?Food safety.  B. Movie ownership.  C. Consumer demand.  D. Eating behavior.What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph1 refer to?Big eaters.  B. Overweight persons. C. Picky eaters.    D.Tall thin persons.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?How hungry we are..How slim we want to be.How we perceive others.How we feel about the food. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)  It is a very effective strategy for success in women’s basketball. Nevertheless (然而), most people are surprised to learn that the leading women’s basketball college teams in the United States use male practice players. Men playing on the same court as women? Don’t they control the game?    31   The men are there to make the practice sessions more demanding for the team than female practice players would.    32   Most of them are volunteers who are good players, but who are not on the men’s basketball teams. The NCAA(National Collegiate Athletic Association ), the athletic federation(联合会), approves of men practice players but they have to qualify(取得资格) for the team just as women players do.   33  Mostly though, they come to help the teams adapt and improve. Besides the honor of practicing with top-notch ( 拔尖的 )women players, are there lots of other advantages of being on the practice team?   34   For example, men never get to play in actual games and they don't get to travel with the team to away games. They can't receive sports scholarships, although as registered college players, they have to keep up their academic grades. However, they get lots of indoor exercise.    35   A. Unfortunately, there aren’t many.B. How do men get to be practice players?C. The players who qualify come for exercise and to let off steam(发泄).D. In the end, they know their participation contributes to the team’s success.E. No, they don't control the game even though they are typically larger and stronger.F. Many coaches believe that use of male practice players lowers the risk of injury in practice.G. If male practice players are used selectively, this practice may be an important teaching tool. 第三部分   英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节           完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’s no news that there are places in this world where children are lacking basic life necessities. Even though there are organizations   36   to give children happiness in the world, they can’t be everywhere. This brings a （n）   37  : who will stand in the gap and give these children a   38   life on earth?Rajesh Kumar Sharma, a 43-year-old   39   decided to open a free school in New Delhi, India for   40    children. The idea struck him when he visited the Delhi metro station and   41   that many children were playing there   42   attending school. When he questioned their   43   working at the site, they replied that there were no schools nearby and no one   44  . All they wanted for their children was to get a job to    45   the family income.   46   that he had to quit college due to   47   limits, Rajesh did not want the same fate （命运）to happen to these children. So he created a   48   school beneath the tracks of the station for them.Five days a week, with a tom mat to sit on and part of a   49   painted as a blackboard, Rajesh spares two hours to   50   while his grocery store is attended to by his brother. His students are   51   child laborers and farm workers who hardly had the   52   to decide their own fate. Since the school started, it has been   53   by anonymous (匿名的)donors who provide clothing, books and stationery (文具)for the children. Rajesh has been able to influence his community as more parents are   54   their children to study. He shows us that nothing is impossible if you put your   55   into it.A. battling   B. waiting   C. deserving   D. failingA. argument   B. guess    C. question   D. doubtA. wealthy   B. meaningful  C. colorful   D. commonA. shopkeeper  B. worker   C. professor   D. engineerA. lonely   B. hopeless   C. needy   D. homelessA. noticed   B. expected   C. indicated   D. acknowledgedA. regardless of  B. rather than  C. apart from  D. other thanA. parents   B. classmates  C. neighbors   D. relativesA. complained  B. reacted   C. commented  D. caredA. lead to   B. add to   C. take up   D. bring upA. Admitting  B. Assuming   C. Remembering  D. ReasoningA. academic   B. age    C. time    D. financialA. traditional  B. private   C. normal   D. temporaryA. wall    B. train    C. roof    D. platformA. serve    B. practice   C. teach    D. learnA. surely   B. rarely    C. mostly   D. nearlyA. chance   B. potential   C. experience  D. moneyA. operated   B. funded   C. built    D. expandedA. challenging  B. encouraging  C. forcing   D. beggingA. dream   B. knowledge  C. heart    D. talent  第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system. I bought tickets for 56. ___________( me) and my friends at the park’s entrance, 57.___________ tickets are also available online. Futuroscope is not only for 58. ___________(individual), but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group 59. ___________(admit) rate. For anyone 60. ____________(come) from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels, most of 61._____________ provide a shuttle service to the park. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. Plan your trip 62.___________ (good) before starting, since Futuroscope has 63.___________ many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all. Come ready 64.___________ (walk) a lot—be sure to wear some 65.___________(comfort) sneakers or other walking shoes!第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，最近你的英国笔友杰克刚刚转入一所新学校。由于他性格内向，不擅长交朋友，所以他感到非常孤独，写信向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件, 并给他一些建议。注意：写作词数应为80个词左右。 Dear Jack,       I’m sorry to hear that you are lonely in a new school because you find it quite hard to make friends owing to your shyness.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                       Yours,Li Hua    第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。注意：写作词数应为60个词左右。In the field of business, getting negative feedback (反馈) from customers is commonly annoying. Every company always wants to please its customers with its products or services. Every company wants to get positive comments from its customers rather than getcriticism. Not all people know that negative feedback actually provides various benefits for companies. Here are some of the benefits of getting negative feedback.Whether a person is selling a product or a service to another person or organization，when there is negative feedback, he or she will improve the quality of the product or service. Every person or organization would like to please and keep their angry customers and the only way to do this is review the complaint and take necessary steps to win back the customers’ trust. Throughout the process, the quality of services and products will be improved.Negative feedback may also cause many changes in a company. Receiving criticism can give the company the chance to adjust its goals to meet the needs or the expectations of its customers. For companies that offer products or services, negative feedback from customers may also cause them to create new and better products or services which could bring in more success and more customers.If companies are able to pay great attention to the problems raised by customers, they may also gain loyalty(忠诚) from them. Studies have shown that customers actually become more loyal to a product or a service when their problems attract the companies enough attention. Many customers may complain, but they can also become loyal to a product or a service when they are being listened to and when their problems are properly dealt with.   
莆田一中2019-2020学年度下学期期末考试答案高 一   英语必修四一、听力    1--20CACBB      ABACA    BCABC    CABAC二、阅读理解21--30（A）BCD  (B) ACD  （C）DDAC    七选五：31—35 EBCAD三、完形填空 36-40 ACBAC    41-45  ABADB      46-50 CDDAC     51-55 CABBC语法填空: 56.myself,   57.but   58. individuals,  59. admission,  60. coming,61.which,   62.well,   63.so,        64. to walk,     65.comfortable四、写作Jack,       I’m sorry to hear that you are lonely in a new school because you find it quite hard to make friends owing to your shyness. Therefore/Hence, I write this letter, hoping to offer you some advice to adapt to the new environment.      Frankly speaking, it is quite normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in a new environment now. First of all, in order to make friends soon, you should show your friendliness to others. Besides, it will be a good idea to greet teachers and classmates whenever you meet them on campus. From my perspective, it will be wise of you to actively express your ideas in class and participate in class activities. In conclusion, I hope that my suggestions are of great help to you.      I have the confidence that you can deal with these problems soon and everything will be fine with you in the future.                                                   Yours,Li Hua 概要写作：Customers’ negative feedback actually does good to companies. (要点1) First,through dealing with customers’ negative feedback, they will improve the quality of the products or service. (要点2) Second, negative feedback may help companies adjust their goals so that they may gain more success. (要点3)Third, negative feedback can help companies gain customers’ loyalty as long as they pay enough attention to the feedback. (要点4)