2020天水甘谷一中高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2020天水甘谷一中高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。
www.ks5u.com甘谷一中2019——2020学年第二学期高一第一次月考英语试卷（时间：2小时 满分150分）一、           单项选择（每小题1分，满分：30分）1．In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.A．while B．though     C．because     D．but2．He is having a family party in ________of his 84th birthday .A．favour B．celebration C．harvest D．feast 3．8. Be careful ! The slightest spark could ______ the fireworks.A．set about B．set off C．set out D．set up4．It has been announced recently that all the schools________not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.A．need　　　  B．shall     C．could　　　  D．ought to5. --- It’s a pity that Mr. Smith died last night.   --- Really? The police may never discover what ____ that night, for he was the only eyewitness.A. happened        B. took place    C. was happened  D. was taken place6.It was surprising to me that they so poor themselves,____bring me foodA should   B must  C could  D need7. The little girl walks _______ she ______ an old woman.  A. as if; likes   B. as though; were C. even if; likes    D. even though; were8. To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to ______ in the pouring rain.A. starting     B. start      C. to start     D. started9. When you are in trouble, you may _______ your teacher and classmates for help.A. turn away   B. turn around   C. turn back   D. turn to10 ---Did you have _______ fun in Australia? --- Sure. It was ___________ unforgettable experience.A. a; an          B. 不填；the      C. the; an           D. 不填； an11. No student likes ________ in the teacher’s face during the class.A. making fun of  B. being made fun of C. being made fun D. making fun12. You can’t leave school without our teacher’s _____. A. permission  B. permit   C. prediction   D. possibility13. In _____ of their ancestors who made their living by hunting, the grown-ups _____ as hunters and the children as different animals. A. view; dressed up B. memory; dressed up C. view; wore D. memory; wore14.I shall remember my happy childhood when I ___climb the small hill every dayA could   B would    C might  D need You ___never be too careful to cross the roadA may        B must       C need       D can    二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AFamous food festivals around the worldFood festivals are held all across the world every year, and people from different parts come to these festivals in large numbers to satisfy their taste buds（味蕾）.Galway International Oyster(牡蛎) and Seafood FestivalGalway, IrelandSeptember 26 to September 29, 2020This is the world’s longest running oyster festival, first appeared in 1954. Apart from the excellent seafood that is served, the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster eating contest, live music, tasting parties, etc.International Mango(芒果) FestivalNew Delhi, IndiaJune 30 to July 2, 2020This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes. It features the different kinds of mangoes and the various food items that are made from them. The festival also holds a number of special events such as mango-eating competitions, mango-tasting events, quiz competitions, and plenty of traditional and folk performances.Garlic (大蒜) FestivalThe Isle of Wight, EnglandAugust 17 to August 18, 2020This is one of the largest events that the Isle of Wight hosts each year, and it shows recipes made from garlic. Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available(可得到的) there. The festival also features live music and a country fair.The Crave Sydney International Food FestivalSydney, AustraliaOctober 1 to October 31, 2020This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food. From fine dining at famous restaurants to street food to cooking classes, this event has a lot in store for a visitor.16．If you are only free at the beginning of July you can go to ______.A．Garlic Festival.B．International Mango Festival.C．The Crave Sydney International Food Festival.D．Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.17．If you want to enjoy seafood you should go to _____.A．Galway B．SydneyC．New Delhi D．The Isle of Wight18．A chef is advised to take part in _____.A．Garlic Festival.B．International Mango Festival.C．The Crave Sydney International Food Festival.D．Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.B It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
19. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. The writer’s studies.        B. The writer’s future jobC. Dinner plans            D. Wars around the world
20. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother ________.A. doesn’t want the writer to major in EnglishB. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctorC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesn’t think working in the science field is a good idea
21. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _________.A. agrees         B. shouts           C. complains            D. smiles
22. Which of following statements is probable TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.C Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
   Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
    With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
    Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
    Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
    Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
    If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
    Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.
23. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______
A. bring weight problems     B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. make you worried about your foods   D. make you hate delicious foods
24. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better__
   A. drink much water and have vegetables only   B. not eat the food in high fat
   C. not accept invitations to feasts      D. turn away from delicious foods
25. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
   A. vegetables       B. water     C. calories of energy        D. physical exercise
26. Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .
   A. can’t control themselves       B. go to too many feasts
   C. enjoy delicious foods        D. can’t help turning away from the foodsDWater is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere.
     There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (蒸气).
      Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.
      Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.
27. Where can we find water?
     A. We can find water when it turns into vapour.
     B. Water can be found almost everywhere.
     C. We can see water in deserts here and there.
     D. Water is only in seas and rivers.
28. We can drink water when it is       
     A. a liquid       B. a solid        C. in the air       D. turned into ice
29. Clouds are made of       
     A. seas, rivers and lakes           B. blocks of ice
     C. very small drops of water or snow crystals
     D. solid, liquid and gas
30. Water has three states(状态). They are       
     A. ice, snow and air                B. solid, vapour, snow
     C. drops of water, blocks of ice and crystals of water
     D. solid, liquid and gas
三．七选五（每小题2分，共10分）History is a record of what has happened in the past.    __31__    The really fascinating thing is that much of history has been repeated time and again. It allows us to learn from the past, both the mistakes made and the successes achieved.One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome great challenges in their life. These challenges, although particular to a person, or to a certain time in the past, or occurring in a different country or culture, all convey(传达) the same thing.    __32__   _33__    He met with many failures on the road to finally inventing the modern­day light bulb. He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up.    __34__   However, he did not let those failures stop him. He had a dream and he just kept trying different things until he did reach success.Or, consider the story of Abraham Lincoln who managed to become President of the United States even though he suffered many setbacks and personal losses. Most of us only realize the success of Mr Lincoln becoming President.   __35__   His life was not an easy one. His story is one that motivates us to keep moving forward no matter what obstacles we have in life.A．It has a lot of influence on us.B．Take the story of Thomas Edison as an example.C．It has some very unique qualities about it. D．I am sure he was discouraged by his many failures.E．They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseverance(毅力)．F．Few of us know about the many challenges he had to overcome.G．Only those with courage to face challenges can hope to live their dreams.四．完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）  One day Reuben saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing.But he couldn’t   36   it at that moment.However，he opened the shop’s door and went inside.  Standing    37   and straight，he told the shopkeeper what he wanted and asked him to    38    it for some time.The shopkeeper    39   .Reuben walked out into the sunlight and thought he would  40   the five dollars and not tell anybody.Hearing the sound of hammering(敲打)，he had a (n)    41   .People built their own homes using nails(钉子) and   42   nail bags outside.He could sell them back to the nail factory for five cents a piece.That day he sold two bags and hid the   43.It was evening when Reuben got home.Dora was at the kitchen，ready to serve    44   as Reuben sat at the table.He looked at his  45    and smiled.Every day after school.Reuben   46    the town，collecting nail bags.On the day the school closed for the summer holiday，Reuben was happier than anyone    47   he would have more time for his  48   .Finally，the time had come！He   49   the coins.It was five dollars in all.Then he headed for the shop.“I have the money，”he    50   told the owner.And he got his  51   .Racing home，Reuben    52   as he ran to his mother，“Here，Mum！Here！”He   53   a small box in her big hand.She   54  it carefully and saw the golden word “Mother” inside the box.It was Mother’s Day.Dora had never received such a    55   .She smiled happily and held her son in her arms.36．A．touch B．send C．use D．afford37．A．shy B．proud C．upset D．calm38．A．get B．hide C．keep D．share39．A．agreed B．ignored C．refused D．received40．A．spend B．raise C．borrow D．steal41．A．idea B．wish C．decision D．secret42．A．sold B．needed C．left D．made43．A．nails B．shoes C．bags D．coins44．A．lunch B．dinner C．customers D．tea45．A．sister B．friend C．mother D．neighbor46．A．left B．visited C．cleaned D．searched47．A．or B．but C．because D．though48．A．plan B．duty C．travel D．result49．A．dropped  B．counted C．showed D．collected50. A．quietly B．worriedly C．cleverly D．happily51．A．job B．reply C．treasure D．present52．A．shouted B．admired C．asked D．fell53．A．found B．placed C．threw D．took54．A．packed B．checked C．picked D．opened55．A．gift B．letter C．word D．prize 五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it   56   (celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the      57    (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and  58      (bright). It is an evening celebration in     59      families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides,   60      (make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own     61       (toy) and enjoy themselves.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back    62    more than 2,000 years. The word “Mid-Autumn” first       63    (appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an     64     (official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for  65 (mark) this occasion have been formed.六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分） Dear Elli,   I’m a senior student. I like make friends with people but I do my best to get on well everyone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote her diary, say that she disliked me and that he didn’t want to be my friend any longer. Now she has started to make fun of me because of I’m fat. I’m kind to her, but why can’t she be friend to me? Other problem is about my weight. Should I do less exercise or use pills? Or do you know any other way? Please give me some advices.    七、书面表达（25分）   假设你叫王平，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容应包括： 1.  可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍，饮食的不习惯，想家孤独等；2.   鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。 注意：   1. 词数100个左右。2. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Chen Li, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________             高一月考英语答案一单选（每小题2分，共30分）1--5ABBBA.   6--10ABDDD  11--15BABBD二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A16-18:BAC, B19-22: BACD ,C 23-26:ABDA ,D27-30: BACD四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）31-35[文章大意] 历史是对过去发生的事情的记录。从这些事情中，我们可以学到人类犯过的错误和取得的成就。31．C　空格前面一句说的是历史是对过去发生的事情的记录。根据空格后的“The really fascinating thing is that…”可知，空格处说的是历史有许多独特性。32．E　根据前一句“…all convey(传达) the same thing.”可知这一句要具体解释什么是“同样的事情”。33．B　本段主要讲的是爱迪生的故事。由空格后的内容可知前面应该是以爱迪生为例。34．D　由空格后的转折词However可知， 前后句子表示转折关系，空格处应该为“爱迪生肯定为他的多次失败感到气馁过”。35．F　根据空格前“Most of us only realize the success of Mr Lincoln becoming President.”可知空格处应为“很少有人知道他所克服的许多挑战”。三完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C  46．D47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D51．C 52．A  53．B 54．D  55．A   五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）56．is celebrated 57.eighth    58．brightest   59．which      60．to make61．toys   62．to      63．appeared   64．officially   65．Marking六、短文改错（10分）1. make----making     2. but---and     3. well后加with    4. 去掉in(last week)    5. say---saying      6. he---she7. 去掉of        8. friend---friendly    9. less---more     10. advices---advice八、书面表达（25分）
Dear Chen Li, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when
you get here in UK. Now I’d like to tell you something about it.First, you may have the problem about the language you think you are well prepared. You may find it difficult to communication with the natives, because many of them have a strong accent. Besides, you may not get used to the western food here or even hate to have it. What’s more, you may feel lonely and miss your family and friends, especially in the very beginning.However, you needn’t worry about it. Several weeks later, you will get used to everything here and love the place, and I’ll also try my best to help you when necessary.Best wishesYours, Wang ping