2020云南省云天化中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题缺答案

云天化中学2019～2020学年下学期入学测试

高  一  英  语

第Ⅰ卷    选择题

第一节、单项选择（每小题2分，满分30分）

1. Exactly _____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

  A. how     B. why      C. when     D. whether

2. LiHua stepped outside his front door to see _____ the weather was like.

  A. that    B. what     C. how      D. when

3. I am delighted at the news _____ we will spend our holiday in Hainan.

A. that    B. which     C. what     D. when

4. That evening, _____I will tell you later, I ended up with working very late.

  A. when     B. as      C. which     D. what

5. His brother works in a factory _____ name always appears in the local newspaper.

A. where     B. which     C. that     D. whose

6. We’ll reach the sales goal in a month _____we set at the beginning of the year.

A. when    B. what     C. which     D. why

7. The machine is easy _____. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. to operate    B. operated    C. to be operated  D. being operated

8. _____ the result of the exam, he put down the phone with a _____expression on his face.

A. To hear; satisfied  B. Hearing; satisfied   C. Hearing; satisfying   D. Heard; satisfying

9. ---- There is nothing worthy _____ in today’s newspaper.

  ---- On the contrary, I found something interesting, which is well worth ______.

A. to read; reading   B. of reading; to be read  C. to be read; read   D. of being read; reading

10. The hall was crowded with people, _______ many children ______ on their mothers’ laps.

A. including; sat   B. included; sitting    C. including; seated  D. including; seating

11. ---- Look! Someone ______ the sofa.   

---- Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do that.

A. is cleaning    B. has cleaned     C. cleans     D. cleaned

12. Recent studies strongly suggest that this disease _______ by the sunlight

A. should be caused  B. caused       C. causing     D. is caused

13. As a young boy, my father walked down the rails to collect coal that _______ from trains

A. felt    B. fell       C. had fallen    D. would fall

14. Bao Bao is the first female panda born in the US and _____ the hearts of many Americans since her birth.

A. has won   B. won       C. wins     D. will win

15. Alfred Nobel hated war. He hoped that there ______ no war in the world. When he died, most of his

money ______ in a fund.

A. would be; was placed   B. was; placed   C. will be; were placed   D. would be; placed

第二节、七选五（共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分）   

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”  _ 16 _  According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.

  _17__  If the air you’re breathing is clean----which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities----then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.

Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).     18     In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.  __19 __  It gives us a great feeling of peace.

  _20 _  While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.   

B. So what are you waiting for?    

C. Being in nature refreshes us.   

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.

G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

第三节、 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every year about 40,000 people plan to climb Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗), the highest mountain in Africa. They   21   with them lots of waste. The   22   might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers are disappearing, changing the   23   of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I’m   24   about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.

However, I soon   25   that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of   26   among tons of rubbish. I find a   27   mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are   28   but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be   29  .

The best of a Kilimanjaro  30  , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are  31   as spiritual places by many cultures. This   32   is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as   33   go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends suddenly at

3, 000 meters,   34   lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather   35   — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I   36   twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland   37  : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.   38   you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent (永久的)  39   and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro   40   its reputation(名声) as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.

21. A. keep   B. mix    C. connect    D. bring

22. A. stories    B. buildings    C. crowds    D. reporters

23. A. position   B. age    C. face     D. name

24. A. silent   B. doubtful   C. serious    D. crazy

25. A. discover  B. argue    C. decide    D. advocate

26. A. rooms   B. grass     C. camps    D. stones

27. A. distant    B. quiet     C. all     D. clean

28. A. new   B. special    C. important   D. necessary

29. A. paying off   B. bursting out   C. blowing up   D. getting along

30. A. atmosphere   B. experience    C. experiment   D. sight

31. A. studied   B. observed    C. explored    D. regarded

32. A. view   B. quality    C. reason    D. purpose

33. A. scientists   B. climbers    C. locals    D. officials

34. A. holding on to  B. going back to   C. coming up to   D. giving way to

35. A. changes   B. clears    C. improves   D. allows

36. A. match    B. imagine    C. count     D. add

37. A. village    B. desert    C. road    D. lake

38. A. Obviously   B. Easily    C. Frequently    D. Finally

39. A. snow    B. rain    C. clouds    D. flowers

40. A. enjoy    B. deserve    C. save    D. require

第II卷    非选择题

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第一节（共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

     When Kate’s car ran out of gas on a highway one night six weeks ago, she got into a panic. “ I thought I could make it all the way home, but 41.______(clear) I was wrong,” Kate recalled. “I drove to the side of the road and got out, 42. ______  (plan) to walk to the nearest gas station. That’s when I met Johnny, a homeless man sitting nearby. Johnny stopped me. Concerned about my 43. ______(safe), he told me to get back in the car and lock the doors. I obeyed. A few minutes later, he came back with a gas can that he bought with his last $20.”

“44.______ was crazy that he would use all his money on someone he didn’t even know,” Kate added. 45. ______ (give) thanks to Johnny, Kate returned many times and gave him some money, food and clothes. But she wanted to do more 46. _____ this man. “Johnny is generous indeed,” said Kate. “He’s got such positive energy, 47. _____ he is in that situation.”

48. _____(move) by Johnny’s selflessness, Kate is now raising money online for him. “ To my great delight, donations keep pouring,” said Kate. “So far, over $100,000 49.______(collect). He’s indeed a good guy and deserves everything 50. ______is coming to him.”

第二节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week a poster about the knowledge competition on the Silk Road attracts my attention. I immediately decided to sign up with it because I am always interesting in history. A few days late, I took part in the first round of the competition, a written test. Though there were many candidates, lucky, I succeeded in enter the final competition with another student from my class. The final competition held this morning. It was a competition among the four classes of the grade. On the stage in the hall, my partner and I answered most of the question correctly. Finally, we won out! We were so much happy because we brought honor to their class.