2020张掖高一上学期期末学业水平英语试题缺答案

这是一份2020张掖高一上学期期末学业水平英语试题缺答案，共8页。
张掖市2019---2020学年第一学期期末高一年级学业水平质量检测英语试卷 命题学校 张掖中学    命题  杨俊清    审题  郑雪霞 注意：整个试卷分为四部分  卷面分150分   考试时间120分钟第一部分单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.
  A. a; the            B.  the; the       C.   the; a         D. a; a—You know what? I've got a New Year concert ticket.  —Oh, _______ You're kidding.            A. so what?       B. go ahead.        C. come on.         D. what for?3. It was so noisy that we _______hear ourselves speak. A. couldn’t         B. shouldn’t       C.mustn’t        D needn’t 4. The function of an advertisement is that it can __________customers to buy the kinds of goods.A. employ       B. persuade        C. prepare           D. urge5. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when        B. whose       C. which       D. where6.________ seems to be no possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. It          B. There             C. That             D. This7. Elizabeth has already achieved success______ her wildest dream.A. at         B. beyond           C. within           D. upon8. It was not until late in the evening _______her husband arrived home.A.which       B.when              C.that              D.how 9. When ______ for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. asking      B. to be asked   C. having asked     D. asked 10. The silence of the library _______ only by the sound of pages being turned over.A. has been broken    B. breaks     C. broke      D. was broken11. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. where       B. which      C. when       D. what12. With time______ on, every one of us gains much experience in social life.A. goes      B. went      C. going       D. gone13. The pen   ______ which he is writing is mine.
A. by        B.  in      C. with      D. on14. ______ is reported in a newspaper is ______  there are about 3 million college graduates attending the entrance exam for post graduates.A. as; that       B. what; that     C. It; that       D. what ; which15. An old lady ______ to me and asked” Could you give me a hand , Young man?”A. came up       B. came out     C. came in      D. came off第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEye Health Care DailyHealthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.◆ Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.◆Avoid looking directly at the sun.◆Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动） exercise 5 to l0 times a day to relax your eyes.◆ Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.◆Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis.There are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media.16. _____is not good for your eyes.A . Eating vegetables                           B. Wearing sunglassesC. Wearing contact lens                        D. Looking at the sun directly17. How to relax your eyes according to the tips?A. Clean eyes with pure cold water.               B. Look at the sun directly.C. Make eye movements.                           D. Wear contact lens.18. In which column can we read this text?A. Education.            B. Health.             C. Entertainment.           D. Advertisement.BWhen I was at university，I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enough to pass exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time drinking in the Students’ Union than working in the library. Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. In my room the night before the test, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm．Then he told me of his plan．“It’s very simple．There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I’ll take a coin into the examination room. I haven’t studied a chemistry book for months, so I’ll just toss the coin. That way, I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right. ”    The next day, Fred came happily into the exam room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us．The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor(走廊). “Oh, good,” he said, “Have you got the result of the test?” The professor looked at him and smiled, “Ah, it’s you, Baines. Just a minute.” Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it.  “I’m terribly sorry, Baines,” he said, “You failed!”19.This story mainly wants to tell us ________．A．chemistry is really hard to learn B．there were too many questions for students to prepare forC．good exam results needs hard study D．tossing a coin can not always decide the result20. Fred Baines was one of those who ________．A．did just enough to pass the examB．did not work hard enough for their studiesC．had too much other work for the Students’ UnionD．were quite good at passing exams21. Fred came happily into the exam room because ________．A．he had got ready for the exam    B．he knew the answers already C．the other students would be behind him  D．he had his way to finish the exam22. The professor tossed the coin to tell Baines that ________.A. he was satisfied with his way for the exam  B. he wanted to make friends with himC. his way for the exam would never work  D. the exam result depended on the coinCA teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure（安全的）. To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.     Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.     Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say that this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends.     Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.23. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Kids know how to live independently.   B.  Some parents allow their kids no freedom.C.  It benefits teenagers to have freedom.   D.  Kids have a dull routine every day.24. In the opinion of the author, ___________.A. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friendsB. good friendships between kids harm their school workC.  it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cell phoneD.  kids should focus on the school work25. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?A. Disappointed.       B. Lucky.         C. Angry.        D. Calm.26. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.A. keep her father from reading her dairy        B.  prevent her mother entering her roomC.  Protect herself from any harm                 D.  Stop thieves from going inDWhen we think of leadership ,we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性). Today’s work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence---knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.27. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when___________.A. he is forced to do things     B. he cannot work at his bestC. he feels his brain shut down     D. he thinks of his work as too heavy28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A .People tend to associate leadership with fearB. Working conditions affect people's physical healthC. Good relationship is the key to business successD .Smart people are more functional in the work place.29. To positively influence employees a leader should first of all___________.A .provide better suggestions     B. develop his own personalityC. give his employees a pay raise    D. hide his own emotion of fear30. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to___________.A .provide a variety of project for employees  B. help raise employee’s living standardsC. give employees specific instructions   D. deal wisely with employees’ emotions第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    As we all know, sports are very common in our daily life. People who usually take part in sports can be found everywhere. Why so many people love sports?   31      Generally speaking, it is good for our health to do sports, such as basketball, football, table tennis, swimming, badminton, and so on.   32   I have taken the swimming course this term, since I didn’t know how to swim. I find that swimming is very interesting and has many benefits for our body. On the one hand, it can make our circulatory system run regularly. On the other hand, the muscles of our body can be massaged (按摩) under the pressure of water. All these are advantageous to our health.  33   It is known to us that some sports are team sports that include several players or even more. When playing with others, people must face the situation of getting along with others. Through the sports games, strangers may get along with others and make friends with each other.   34   If you don’t know what to do, doing exercise may be a good idea because you can share the time and the fun with your friends.  35   Yes, that’s right. But there are more advantages of sports than its disadvantages. We should follow the lead of sports athletes, as sports play an essential role in our life. Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep fit.A．I think I love the sports deeply.B．Just take swimming for example.C．There are many reasons for this.D．I like the sports, which is interesting.E．Besides, sports are also a way of communication.F．Some people may say it is easy to be hurt while doing sports.G．What’s more, they can get satisfaction from the competitive sports.第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woman operated a daycare for children. As she   36   the children in her car one day, a fire truck rushed by. The kids were   37   to see a Dalamatian (大麦町犬)on the front seat. They began a conversation about the  38   of the dog. One child said they used the dog to keep the   39   back. Another said the Dalmatian was just for good luck. But young Jamie brought the   40   to an end when he said, “They use the dog to find the hydrant(消防栓)!”He   41  us that we all have useful  42 . Some of our skills are clear. Some are   43  . But all of us can contribute, and usually in more ways than we   44  .There was a good example: the football player William Floyd, who was injured his knee halfway through his 1995 season with the San Francisco Forty-Niners. The gifted   45   could no longer do the thing he believed he did best until his knee recovered. But he   46   not to stay at home. Nor did he allow   47   feelings about his worthlessness to the team to control his thinking.   48  , he stood on the sidelines at every workout   49  he could encourage his teammates with enthusiasm and optimism. He still wanted to   50  — if not on the field, then off it. For the rest of the season he   51  his team, both at practices and during every game. At the end of the year, his   52  made him the player “who best exemplifies(例证) inspirational and courageous play.”William Floyd   53   developed one of his greatest gifts—an ability to encourage others. This life skill may yet prove to be more   54   than even his athletic ability.You, too, are gifted at something.   55  it, develop it and do something beautiful with it.36. A. transported  B. discovered      C. recognized         D. threatened37. A. disappointed     B. excited        C. satisfied      D. frightened38. A. habits          B. owners      C. characters          D. duties39. A. dogs           B. trucks            C. crowds     D. firefighters40. A. lesson          B. argument          C. explanation        D. conference41. A. promises       B. tells       C. reminds        D. warns42. A. experience      B. information      C. resources      D. abilities43. A. hidden          B. limited         C. perfect          D. useless44. A. realize          B. repeat          C. refuse          D. remember45. A. artist          B. athlete       C. journalist         D. writer46. A. chose          B. began          C. agreed          D. pretended47. A. deep          B. negative         C. warm    D. different48. A. Besides        B. Thus            C. Instead         D. However49. A. as though       B. even if          C. so that          D. in case50. A. insist          B. challenge        C. change          D. contribute51. A. encouraged      B. managed        C. protected      D. instructed52. A. fans           B. teammates      C. competitors      D. relatives53. A. patiently       B. normally   C. rapidly          D. fully54. A. rare           B. professional      C. useful           D. complex55. A. Accept         B. Check           C. Design          D. Discover第二节 单词填空题（每小题1.5分，共15分）56. People from England made _______(航海)to conquer other parts of the world.57. Well, go round the corner on your left-hand side, ________(笔直的)on and across two streets.58. Different people hold different __________(态度) toward using electronic APPs in early education.59. After the big earthquake, everything in the city of Tang Shan was in _______(废墟).60. Wang Wei is very ________(可靠的) and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.61. I wander if it’s because i haven’t been able to be ______(户外的)for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.62. ___________( 装饰)with gold and jewels, the Amber room looks elegant and is popular among foreigners.63.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be _______(容许)as competitors.64. A robert has  __________(合逻辑的) thinking and produce an answer quicker than any human being. I have become very important in communication ,________(金融)and trade. 第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Across the world，people prepare and drink tea in many ____66_____（difference）ways. The handmade purple clay teapot（紫砂壶）is one of the most popular_____67_____（item）among tea lovers in Asia. But the skill of making that particular teapot faces a lot of challenges in modern times.Chinese people _____68_____（drink）tea for thousands of years. And _____69_____（recent），these handmade teapots have become popular. As an old saying goes，"A thing is valued if it is rare. ”Tea sets（茶具）have been a key part of Chinese culture. Gao Dezhi，99，has been making purple clay teapots since he_____70_____ （be）13 years old. This kind of skill_____71_____（pass） down from generation to generation or taught to those _____72_____are crazy about the craft. Gao said that his son and daughter are not____73____（interest）in learning such skills. They already earn a lot of money by ____74____ （work）in other jobs. People cannot make such things if they have no interest in learning the skill，he said.In order to protect skills _____75_____disappearing，local people have built a special museum where masters can show their craft.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am a student from Hangzhou Senior High School. I'm having some trouble with your classmates at the moment. I'm very shy that I'm not good at communicating for people. Although I try to talk to my classmates and play with them，but I find it hard to make friends with them. So I felt quite lonely sometimes. I really want change this situation. But I don't know how to solve the problem. As the result，I am very worrying. I will be grateful if someone can give me some advices to deal with my trouble as quick as possible.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知你的英国留学生朋友Peter在CCTV举办的《中国诗词大会》(The Chines Poetry Competition)决赛中失利。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 给予安慰和鼓励；2. 愿意提供帮助。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_____________________________________________________________________________________