2020重庆市江北中学高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2020重庆市江北中学高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题含答案，共19页。
(时间：120分钟 分值：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the wman d?
A.An editr.B.A nurse.C.A husewife.
2.What des the sign say?
A.NO SMOKING! B.BE CAREFUL!C.NO PHOTOS!
3. Where will the wman stp n her way?
A.At a cigarette stre.B.At a bus statin.C.At a gas statin.
4.What des the wman mean?
A.He wn’t make much mney.
B.He may nt sell his paintings.
C.He wn’t be able t buy a new car.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Patient and nurse.
C.Student and teacher.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Hw many cuntries are mentined in the dialgue?
A.Fur. B.Three. C.Five.
7. Why did the man visit thse cuntries?
A.Fr hlidays. B.Fr wrk.C.Bth A and B.
8. In what cuntry d yu think the man stayed the lngest time?
A.France.B.Japan. C.Italy.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.When will the man leave?
A.Mnday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.
10.Wh tld the man the news?
A.His sister.B.His father.C.His mther.
11.Hw lng will the man stay at hme at mst?
A.2 days. B.3 days. C.4 days.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What is Sally ding?
A.Reading a letter.
B.Washing clthes.
C.Making a phne call.
13.Why des Tm ask Sally and Jhn t call him?
A.He wants t meet them at the statin.
B.He wants t invite them t dinner.
C.He wants them t visit his family.
14.What is Tm’s telephne number?
A.7807840.B.7806842.C.7807842.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where is Mr Green staying?
A.At the next dr.B.At the Star Htel.C.At a restaurant.
16. What kind f fd des Mr Green like?
A.Chinese fd.B.Fast fd.C.Eurpean fd.
17. When did the cnversatin take place?
A.In the mrning.B.At night.C.In the afternn.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Fr what reasn did s many peple gather n the Glden Gate Bridge?
A.They wanted t use the pening f the bridge.
B.They wanted t walk acrss the bridge.
C.They wanted t get invlved in celebrating the 50th birthday f the bridge.
19. When did the bridge walk begin?
A.It began at the time when the sun was rising.
B.It began at the time when the sun was setting.
C.It began at the time when the mn was rising.
20.Hw lng did the party last?
A.It lasted fur hurs.
B.It lasted the whle day.
C.It lasted half a day.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Stre
Dn't frget t stp by Pacific Science Center's Stre while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit. The stre is lcated upstairs in Building 3 right next t the Laser Dme.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed yur mind but what abut yur bdy? Our café ffers a cmplete menu f lunch and snack ptins, in additin t seasnal specials. The café is lcated upstairs in Building 1 and is pen daily until ne hur befre Pacific Science Center clses.
◆Rental Infrmatin
Lckers are available t stre any belngings during yur visit. The lckers are lcated in Building 1 near the Infrmatin Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available t rent at the Infrmatin Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Supprt Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passin fr discvery and lifelng learning in science, math and technlgy. Tday, Pacific Science Center serves mre than 1.3millin peple a year and brings inquiry-based science educatin t classrms and cmmunity events all ver Washingtn State. It's an amazing accmplishment and ne we cannt achieve withut generus supprt frm individuals, crpratins, and ther scial rganizatins. Visit pacificsciencecenter.rg t find varius ways yu can supprt Pacific Science Center.
21．Where can yu buy a suvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.
C.At the Laser Dme.D.At the Denny Way entrance.
22．What des Pacific Science Center d fr schls?
A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science bks.
C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science t the classrm.
23．What is the purpse f the last part f the text?
A.T encurage dnatins .B.T advertise cming events.
C.T intrduce special exhibits.D.T tell abut the Center's histry.
B
Minutes after the last mvie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，emplyees were busy sweeping up ppcrns and gathering cke cups．It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year histry．This time，hwever，the cleanup was a little different．As ne grup f wrkers carried ut the rubbish，anther grup began remving seats and ther theater equipment in preparatin fr the building's end．
The film classic The Last Picture Shw was the last mvie shwn in the ld theater．Thugh the mvie is 30 years ld，mst f the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting t say gd-bye t the ld building．Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate．The mvie is set in a small twn where the nly mvie theater is preparing t clse dwn．
Bradfrd said that large mdern theaters in the city made it impssible fr the Plaza t cmpete．He added that the theater's lcatin（位置） was als a reasn．"This used t be the center f twn，"he said．"Nw the area is mstly ffice buildings and warehuses．"
Last week sme city fficials suggested the city might be interested in turning the ld theater int a museum and public meeting place．Hwever，these plans were abandned because f financial prblems．Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm，which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated．
The theater audience said gd-bye as Bradfrd lcked the drs fr the last time．After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shwn its last mvie．The theater will be missed．
24．In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special？
A.It made rm fr new equipment．
B.It signaled the clsedwn f the theater．
C.It was dne with the help f the audience．
D.It marked the 75th anniversary f the theater．
25．Why was The Last Picture Shw put n？
A.It was an all-time classic．B.It was abut the histry f the twn．
C.The audience requested it．D.The theater wner fund it suitable．
26．What will prbably happen t the building？
A.It will be repaired．B.It will be turned int a museum．
C.It will be kncked dwn．D.It will be sld t the city gvernment．
27．What can we infer abut the audience？
A.They are disappinted with Bradfrd．
B.They are sad t part with the ld theater．
C.They are supprtive f the city fficials．
D.They are eager t have a shpping center．
C
Humans prduce mre than 300 millin tns f plastic every year. Almst half f that winds up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）, and up t 12 millin tns pllute the ceans. S far there is n effective way t get rid f it，but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stmachs f sme hungry wrms．
Researchers in Spain and England recently fund that the wrms f the greater wax mth can break dwn plyethylene, which accunts fr 40% f plastics. The team left 100 wax wrms n a cmmercial plyethylene shpping bag fr 12 hurs，and the wrms cnsumed and brke dwn abut 92 milligrams, r almst 3% f it．T cnfirm that the wrmsˈ chewing alne was nt respnsible fr the plyethylene breakdwn, the researchers made sme wrms int paste（糊状物） and applied it t plastic films. 14 hurs later the films had lst 13% f their mass﹣﹣apparently brken dwn by enzymes（酶）frm the wrmsˈ stmachs. Their findings were published in Current Bilgy in 2017．
Federica Bertcchini, c﹣authr f the study，says the wrmsˈ ability t break dwn their everyday fd﹣beeswax﹣als allws them t break dwn plastic． "Wax is a cmplex mixture，but the basic bnd in plyethylene， the carbn﹣carbn bnd， is there as well， "she explains." The wax wrm evlved a methd r system t break this bnd."
Jennifer DeBruyn, a micrbilgist at the University f Tennessee, wh was nt invlved in the study, says it is nt surprising that such wrms can break dwn plyethylene. But cmpared with previus studies, she finds the speed f breaking dwn in this ne exciting. The next step，DeBruyn says，will be t identify the cause f the breakdwn. Is it an enzyme prduced by the wrm itself r by its gut micrbes（肠道微生物）?
Bertcchini agrees and hpes her teamˈs findings might ne day help emply the enzyme t break dwn plastics in landfills．But she expects using the chemical in sme kind f industrial prcess﹣nt simply "millins f wrms thrwn n tp f the plastic．"
28．What can we learn abut the wrms in the study?
A. They take plastics as their everyday fd．B. They are newly evlved creatures．
C. They can cnsume plastics．D. They wind up in landfills．
29．Accrding t Jennifer DeBruyn，the next step f the study is t_____．
A.identify ther means f the breakdwnB.find ut the surce f the enzyme
C.cnfirm the research findingsD.increase the breakdwn speed
30．It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that the chemical might_____．
A.help t raise wrmsB.help make plastic bags
C.be used t clean the ceansD.be prduced in factries in future
31．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain a study methd n wrms．
B. T intrduce the diet f a special wrm．
C. T present a way t break dwn plastics．
D. T prpse new means t keep ec﹣balance．
D
US private rcket cmpany SpaceX has annunced that tw private citizens have paid t be sent arund the Mn. The missin (任务) is planned fr late 2018. SpaceX CEO Eln Musk said, "This presents an pprtunity fr humans t return t deep space fr the first time in 45 years."
The tw unnamed peple will fly abard a spaceship which is set fr its first unmanned test flight later this year. The c-peratin f America's NASA space agency had made the plan pssible. Mr. Musk said, "The tw passengers will travel faster and further int the slar system than any befre them." Like the Apll astrnauts befre them, these individuals will travel int space carrying the hpes and dreams f all humankind, driven by the universal human spirit f explratin.
"We expect t cnduct health and fitness tests, as well as begin initial training later this year. The first missin wuld be unmanned, and the next ne―with crew―was expected in the secnd quarter f 2018," the rich businessman and inventr said, "The first passengers are entering this with their eyes pen, knwing that there is sme risk here. They're certainly nt childish, and we'll d everything we can t reduce that risk, but it's nt zer."
The space turists wuld make a circle arund the Mn, scanning the lunar surface and then ging well beynd. Hwever, the missin will nt invlve a lunar landing. "If NASA decided t take part in a lunar fly-by missin, then the agency wuld have privilege," Mr. Musk said. The US has nt sent astrnauts t the Mn since the early 1970s.
Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text?
A.The tw turists can't affrd t fly arund the mn.
B.Space travels are rted in the spirit f human explratin.
C.Initial training is expected t be cnducted at the beginning f 2018.
D.The tw turists are expected t fly at a slw speed.
33．The agency has privilege because .
A.it needs c-peratin with Mr. MuskB.it has previus technical skills
C.it will be able t remve all the risksD.it has t make mney fr research
34．Where can yu mst prbably read the text?
A.In a textbk.B.In a science fictin.
C.In a travel brchure.D.On a news website.
35．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.T he Cming Mn Trip f Tw Private Citizens
B.An Opprtunity t Explre Space fr the First Time
C.A Paid Trip Planned by SpaceX t 'Land n the Mn
D.Tw Unmanned Missins f Circling arund the Mn
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every animal sleeps, but the reasn fr this has remained fggy. When lab rats are nt allwed t sleep, they die within a mnth. 36
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memries. 37 We knw that, while awake, fresh memries are recrded by reinfrcing (加强) cnnectins between brain cells, but the memry prcesses that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
Supprt is grwing fr a thery that sleep evlved (进化) s that cnnectins between neurns (神经元) in the brain can be weakened vernight, making rm fr fresh memries t frm the next day. 38
Nw we have the mst direct evidence yet that he is right. 39 The synapses (神经突触) in the mice taken at the end f a perid f sleep were 18 percent smaller than thse taken befre sleep, shwing that the cnnectins between neurns weaken while sleeping.
If Tnni's thery is right, it wuld explain why, when we miss a night's sleep, we find it harder the next day t cncentrate and learn new infrmatin-ur brains may have smaller rm fr new experiences.
Their research als suggests hw we may build lasting memries ver time even thugh the synapses becme thinner. The team discvered that sme synapses seem t be prtected and stayed the same size. 40 "Yu keep what matters," Tnni says.
A. We shuld als try t sleep well the night befre.
B. It's as if the brain is preserving (保存) its mst imprtant memries.
C. Similarly, when peple g fr a few days withut sleeping, they get sick.
D. The prcesses take place t stp ur brains becming laded (装载) with memries.
E. That's why students d better in tests if they get a chance t sleep after learning.
F. "Sleep is the price we pay fr learning," says Giuli Tnni, wh develped the idea.
G. Tnni's team measured the size f these cnnectins, r synapses, in the brains f 12 mice.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, Dad wrked as a farmhand (农场工人). At that time, he had a hrse. Every Saturday he 41 t the twn after dinner and spent a few hurs n scial 42 with ther farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the cafe. On Saturday evenings, the cafe was 43 because many farmhands were there. Befre midnight Dad returned hme n his hrse, quite satisfied with his 44 . In his wrds, he 45 thught f changing his jb．
At the age f 31, Dad married my mther wh was a schlteacher. In the fllwing spring I came 46 int the wrld. Life became hard, s my mther felt 47 . She tld Dad that they must make a 48 .
My mther had 49 f hw sme famus persns, especially Thmas Edisn wh was brn in a pr family, fught against fate and achieved greatness and 50 . And she 51 that I wuld sme day becme a great leader 52 men r cities and Dad shuld be a successful businessman. S she 53 Dad t give up his jb as a farmhand, sell his hrse and 54 a small business f his wn. And I went t high schl and cllege. She even sent me abrad fr 55 educatin when I graduated frm cllege. Under the drive f my mther's hpe, Dad and I 56 what we have tday. Dad runs a big internatinal 57 and I am a successful lawyer 58 great fame in my cuntry, 59 nt a leader as my mther expected.
Dad said, withut my mther, we wuldn't be what we are tday; at least, he wuld remain a farmhand. 60 he gt a lessn f life—smetimes we really need drive frm utside.
41．A.rde B.walkedC.ranD.drve
42．A.cnversatins B.gamesC.relatinshipsD.activities
43．A.cld B.crwdedC.quietD.dirty
44．A.hrse B.entertainmentC.lifeD.beer
45．A.ften B.everC.neverD.smetimes
46．A.laughing B.singingC.sleepingD.crying
47．A.unimprtant B.busyC.unsatisfiedD.tired
48．A.living B.changeC.decisinD.huse
49．A.dreamed B.heardC.thughtD.spken
50．A.hnesty B.mneyC.fameD.energy
51．A.cared B.knewC.frgtD.hped
52．A.training B.rulingC.helpingD.prtecting
53．A.warned B.wantedC.allwedD.persuaded
54．A.start B.findC.designD.sell
55．A.farther B.higherC.easierD.clser
56．A.shwed B.keptC.lstD.achieved
57．A.cmpany B.schlC.farmD.cafe
58．A.suffering B.sharingC.enjyingD.fllwing
59．A.thugh B.ifC.andD.since
60．A.S B.HweverC.OrD.Because
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day my partner and I went ut t help ne custmer， and time passed s quickly． We realized that we needed t eat smething 61. we finished ur wrk． We stpped at a lcal hamburger shp and 62. (rder) sme hamburgers and ckes fr lunch． It was Sunday， late 63. ， s there were nly a few peple． We watched arund and fund a（an） empty table easily． After we rdered sme fd， we were seated and waited． A few minutes later，64. (tw)f us nticed a wman wh was in her 80's， cme in and rder sme fd．
She was dressed in 65. was prbably her best clthes that lked clean and neat． The wman set everything up arund her and yu culd tell that this meal was a real treat fr her． My 66. (part)ften had dinner in the shp and he was 67.
（family）with the peple wh wrked there． He was curius abut the 68. (man) and went and talked with the wrking peple，asking them abut the wman． They said she came in every weekend， rdered the same meal and always was alne． They thught she lived
69. (lne)and that this meal was a special 70. (treat)she id fr herself at least nce a week．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tday we had a chemistry test．I fund the test difficulty，but I tried hardly t d it．
Suddenly Mary，my best friend，asking me t let her t cpy my answers．After think fr
sme time，I let her cpy my answers．But after the test，all f us were called t the teacher's
ffice．The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests．We were warned nt
t cheat again s she wuld need t see ur parents．I was very upset．I didn't cheat．I was just helping a friend．Why des she punish me？
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，美国朋友David来信说他对中国的丝绸文化以及"一带一路"倡议很感兴趣，请给他回信，要点如下：
（1）丝绸始于新石器时代；
（2）原料为蚕茧，兼具高雅与环保；
（3）古丝绸之路对世界文化交流的作用；
（4）"一带一路"倡议将产生的深远影响．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯．
参考词汇："一带一路"倡议 the Belt and Rad Initiative 新石器时代Nelithic Age
蚕茧ccn
重庆市江北中学高2022级高一（上）期末模拟考试
高一英语 答案
【听力材料及答案】
(Text 1)
M: The wrk is rather hard,but it’s interesting.
W:Mine isn’t hard,but it’s nt s interesting.
M:What d yu d?
W:I wrk in a publishing huse.
(Text 2)
M: Oh,ww,the Mna Lisa,a very famus painting,and it is the real ne.I must take a pht f it.
W:I’m afraid yu can’t.Lk at the sign.
M:I’m afraid I didn’t ntice.I’ll nt d s.
(Text 3)
M: Please buy tw packs f cigarettes fr me while yu are at the stre.
W:I’m nt ging t see Aunt Mary,but I will get them fr yu at the gas statin.
(Text 4)
M:When I sell my paintings,I’m ging t buy a new car.
W:Well,dn’t cunt yur chickens befre they are hatched.
(Text 5)
W: Culd yu please explain the hmewrk fr the next class?
M:Sure.Pick ut the imprtant peple during the French Revlutin and write a passage abut them.
(Text 6)
W: Have yu travelled much?
M:Well,I’ve been arund the wrld several times.
W:What cuntries have yu visited?
M:I have been t France,Italy,Japan and Ireland.
W:Why did yu visit them? Was it just fr vacatin r wrk?
M:In mst cases,it was just fr vacatin.I nce wrked in France fr tw years.
W:Have yu ever been t Britain n vacatin?
M:Oh,yes.I’ve ften been t Britain.
(Text 7)
W: I hear yu’re ging hme,aren’t yu?
M:I wanted t g n Mnday,but I culdn’t get a ticket fr Mnday,I bught a ticket fr Tuesday.
W:Why are yu in such a hurry?
M:My mther is ill.She has been sent t the hspital.
W:Hw did yu get the news? Did yur mther send yu a letter?
M:My sister telephned me this mrning.She asked my father and me t g back.
W:Then hw lng are yu ging t stay at hme,tw r three days?
M:At mst fur days.I’ll be back fr the meeting.
(Text 8)
M: Sally,here is a letter fr us.It’s frm Tm.
W:Can yu read it,please? My hands are wet with all this washing.
M:Well,OK.“Dear Sally and Jhn.Thanks fr yur letter.It was gd t hear frm yu.Just a shrt nte in reply.I was happy t hear that yu tw will be in twn in January.I think that is the first time that yu will have cme t visit us after yur marriage.Please d call me when yu arrive s that I can pick yu up at the statin and then we may have dinner tgether in twn.In case yu dn’t have my number,it’s 7807842. I lk frward t meeting yu sn.Yurs,Tm.”
(Text 9)
W: Hw d yu like Hng Kng,Mr Green?
M:Very much.
W:Are yu staying at a htel?
M:Yes,at the Star Htel,next dr t this building.
W:Oh,yes.
M:It’s nearly ne ’clck! I’m hungry.Is there a gd restaurant nearby?
W:Yes,there are several.Wuld yu like t eat Chinese fd r Eurpean?
M:Er,Eurpean,I think.But wuld yu like t have lunch with me?
W:Well,thank yu.I’d like t.
M:Gd,wuld yu like t chse a better restaurant?
W:Well,there’s Brwn’s.The fd’s very gd,but I’m afraid it’s rather expensive.
M:That’s all right,Miss Jiang.Shall we g,then?
(Text 10)
It was San Francisc’s biggest party.As many as 800,000 peple crwded tgether n the Glden Gate Bridge.They wanted t be a part f the histry f the bridge.The crwd brke all the recrds.There were many mre peple than anyne had expected. The party was fr the 50th anniversary f the bridge pening.The Glden Gate Bridge was famus when it was built.Tday,it is a beautiful landmark f San Francisc. The party began with a walk acrss the bridge that started at sunrise.One wman said，“This is the greatest day in the histry f San Francisc.There’s n better day t walk the bridge.” The bridge walk lasted fur hurs.Many peple felt the bridge mve in the wind as the crwd walked acrss. The sunrise walk was just the beginning f a full day f games,cncerts and a parade f ld cars.Sme f the peple and cars crssed the bridge n the pening day fifty years ag.Many f the lder flks walked acrss the bridge when it was pened in 1937.Sme came back with their grandchildren.


1~5.ACCBC 6~10.CCABA
11~15.CBACB 16~20.CCCAB

21-23：BDA
21.细节理解题。根据Dn't frget t stp by Pacific Science Center's Stre while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit，去太平洋科学中心购物，可以顺便买纪念品。The stre is lcated（位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next t the Laser Dme可知，商店在三号楼，故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据句子Tday, Pacific Science Center serves mre than 1.3millin peple a year and brings inquiry-based science educatin t classrms and cmmunity events all ver Washingtn State.太平洋科学中心每年为130万多人服务，为华盛顿州各地的教室和社区活动提供基于探究的科学教育。可知太平洋科学中心把科学带入到教室。故选D。
23.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Visit pacificsciencecenter.rg t find varius ways yu can supprt Pacific Science Center 可见作者想让人们寻找不同的方法来支持太平洋科学中心。A选项鼓励捐赠，符合句意，故选A。

24-27：BDCB
B 推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句 anther grup began remving seats and ther theater equipment in preparatin fr the building's end．另一组开始拆除座位和其他剧院设备以准备大楼的结束．可以推断出这是这是剧院结束的信号，所以答案选B．
25．D 细节理解题．根据句子 Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate 老板说他选择这部电影是因为它似乎合适．从下文也可以看出这部电影的背景就是一个剧院准备拆除，所以答案选D．
26．C．推理判断题．根据句子"This used t be the center f twn，"he said．"Nw the area is mstly ffice buildings and warehuses．"他说："这里曾经是市中心，现在主要是办公楼和仓库．"Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm，which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated可知该公司计划在剧院所在地建立一个购物中心．可以推断出原来的这个剧院需要拆除推倒，所以答案选C．
27．B 推理判断题．Thugh the mvie is 30 years ld，mst f the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting t say gd-bye t the ld building．虽然这部电影有30多年了，250多个席位都被坐满，含着流泪的观众想说对这个老建筑说再见．由此可以推断出观众们的心情是沉重的，所以答案选B．
本文主要写了一个有75年历史的一个小剧院被拆除前，老板和观众的不舍之情，用看电影的方式来电影院告别．
本阅读理解题主要测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．



28-31：CBDC
28.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是我们人类每年会生产大量的塑料，大多被掩埋在垃圾场，对海洋造成严重污染，至今还没有有效方法解决，但是一项新的研究表明大蜡蛾的蠕虫可以分解塑料。
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的" Researchers in Spain and England recently fund that the wrms f the greater wax mth can break dwn plyethylene, which accunts fr 40% f plastics. The team left 100 wax wrms n a cmmercial plyethylene shpping bag fr 12 hurs, and the wrms cnsumed and brke dwn abut 92 milligrams"可知，大蜡蛾的蠕虫可以消耗分解大量的塑料，故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"The next step, DeBruyn says, will be t identify the cause f the breakdwn. Is it an enzyme prduced by the wrm itself r by its gut micrbes（肠道微生物）？"可知，下一步将是确定分解的原因，它是由蠕虫本身或肠道微生物产生的酶发挥的作用，故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"But she expects using the chemical in sme kind f industrial prcess﹣nt simply "millins f wrms thrwn n tp f the plastic"可以推断出这种化学物质将来会在生产过程中使用，故选D。
31.目的意图题。通过整体内容可知这篇文章主要讲了一项关于蠕虫可以分解塑料的方法的研究，故选C。

32-35：BBDA
细节理解题。根据Like the Apll astrnauts befre them, these individuals will travel int space carrying the hpes and dreams f all humankind, driven by the universal human spirit f explratin.可知，太空旅行是基于人们的探索精神。故选B。
332.推理判断题。根据​The tw unnamed peple will fly abard a spaceship which is set fr its first unmanned test flight later this year. The c-peratin f America's NASA space agency had made the plan pssible. 和"We expect t cnduct health and fitness tests, as well as begin initial training later this year. The first missin wuld be unmanned, and the next ne―with crew―was expected in the secnd quarter f 2018,"可知，这个公司有先前的科技技术。故选B。
34.推理判断题。本文报道两位私人公民将要去月球进行太空旅行。A.在教科书；B.在科幻小说；C.在旅游手册；D.在新闻网站。故选D。
35.主旨大意题。本文报道两位私人公民将要去月球进行太空旅行。故选A。


36-40：CEFGB
【文章大意】本文主要探讨了动物（包括人类）睡眠的原因，提出了两种假设“帮助巩固新的记忆”和“为明天的全新记忆腾出空间”。其中，后一种假设得到了实验的支持，为越来越多的人所认可。同时，提出该假设的研究人员也指出，重要的记忆是不会被清除的，而是被保留下来，成为永久记忆。
36.该空为首段最后一句。该段首句指出，所有动物（包括人）都会睡眠，但原因仍然是谜。接下来是具体例证，说明睡眠是一种普遍现象，如实验室的老鼠被剥夺了睡眠，一个月内就会死亡，而同样地，人类如果连续几天不睡觉，就会生病，故选C。
37.​该空为第二段的第二句话。第二段首句提出了第一个假设，睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。与这个论点相呼应的例子是E项，第一个词that承接上文，指代前面的假设，也就是说，这个假设能够解释为什么学生在学习之后睡觉休息，会在考试中发挥更好，故选E。
38.​该空为第三段最后一句话，是对该段前面内容的总结。同时，结合第四段第一句话中的代词he可以知道，该空中必然包含一个人名，否则he就失去了所指对象。包含人名的选项有F和G，只有F选项能与第三段的内容衔接，睡眠会帮助清除一部分记忆，为新记忆腾出空间。按照研究人员Tnni的话说，“睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价”，故选F。
39.该空为第四段第二句话。第四段首句说现在我们有直接证据证明Tnni的假设是对的，那接下来应该是具体描述该证据。此外，该空后面一句话揭示了实验结果和意义。综合看来，只有G选项符合题意，指出了研究团队、实验对象以及实验内容，故选G。
40.该空为尾段的倒数第二句话，应该与其前后的句子意义连贯。该空前面一句里出现了prtected、stayed，而该空后面一句出现了keep、matters等关键词，正好与该选项里的preserve和imprtant呼应，也就是说，重要的记忆会被保留下来，故选B。


41-45：ADBCC 46-50：DCBBC 51-55：DBDAB 56-60：DACAA

61.after 62.rdered 63.afternn 64.bth 65.what
66.partner 67.familiar 68.wman 69.alne 70.treat

短文改错：
difficulty改成difficult．考查派生词．find sth．adj．发现某物具备某种性质或特点，故"difficulty"改为"difficult"
2．hardly改成hard．考查单词辨析．hardly 意为"几乎不"，而"hard"本身就有副词的性质，故"hardly"改为"hard"
3．asking改成asked．考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别．第三句话中没有谓语动词，故"asking"改为谓语动词的过去式"asked"
4．去掉t．考查动词不定式．let'sb．d sth．故"t cpy"改为"cpy"
5．think改成thinking．考查非谓语动词．after 为介词，后面应接动词的动名词形式作宾语，故"think"改为"thinkin g"
6．all改成bth．考查代词辨析．我和Mary是两个人，表示两者都应该用bth，故"all"改为"bth"
7．在same前加the．考查冠词．same 在使用时通常和定冠词the 搭配，如the same as，I'm in the same class with yu．故"same"改为"the same"
8．tests改成test．考查名词．他们只参加了一次考试，test 应用单数形式，故"tests"改为"test"
9．s改成r．考查连词．此句意为"我们被警告不能再次作弊，否则她将通知我们的家长"，故"s"改为"r"
10．des改成did．考查时态．文章描述的是过去发生的一件事，全文时态均为一般过去时，故"des"改为"did"


书面表达：
One Pssible Versin：
Dear David，
I'm glad that yu're interested in the silk culture f China and the Belt and Rad Initiative． I'll be mre than happy t tell yu smething abut them．
As a matter f fact， silk has a lng histry in China， which dates back t the Nelithic Age． It is knwn t all that it is made f silkwrm ccn． S it is nt nly elegant but als envirnmental． Therefre， silk attracts peple all ver the wrld． Frm Han Dynasty． China pened up The Silk Rad， which greatly prmted the cmmunicatin between China and the ther cuntries in the wrld．
At present， ur gvernment has put frward "The Belt and Rad" Initiative， which encurages cperatin between China and ther cuntries． There is n dubt that it will have a great effect n all the relevant cuntries and cntribute t the ecnmic and cultural develpment f the wrld．
I'm lking frward t yur reply．
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua