2023山东滕州一中高三上学期10月月考英语试题（含听力）含答案

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2022-2023学年第一学期10月单元过关考试高三英语考试时间：120分钟   命题人：王广俊    审核：高三.三部英语组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）    做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话对仅读一遍。1. What will the man do? A. Ride a bus.              B. Get a bike.            C. Buy a smaller car.2. What color of pens has the man got lots of? A. Red ones.               B. Blue ones.            C. Black ones. 3. How often does the woman usually see her sister’s baby? A. Daily.                  B. Monthly.                C. Weekly. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Looking for better jobs.B. Moving to the city.C. Staying with parents.5. What is the woman’s job? A. A traffic police.           B. A ticket seller.           C. A driver.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man nervous? A. He has to write a poem in class.B. He will attend a competition.C. He has to read her poem on stage.7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school.B. At a poetry festival.C. At the man’s home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How long will Alex study at the University of Sydney? A. For about a month.B. For about three months.C. For about two months.9. How will the woman help Alex? A. By sharing an apartment with him.B. By introducing him some new friends.C. By arranging him a place to stay.10. Where would Alex prefer to stay in Sydney? A. In a friend's house.B. In a host family.C. In a student dormitory.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did the truck crash into?A. Another vehicle.              B. A store.                C. A house.12. Who was hurt in the crash? A. The woman.                B. The driver. C. No one.13. What does the man do probably? A. He's a policeman.         B. He's a gardener.          C. He's a journalist.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Zoo keeper and assistant.B. Tour guide and visitor.C. Interviewer and job hunter.15. What did the man do in Africa? A. He volunteered at a charity.B. He taught at a university.C. He traveled around the country.16. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Impatient.                 B. Sympathetic.              C. Satisfied.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why does the speaker use the headphone to communicate with the listeners? A. It is comfortable to use.B. The sound of the plane’s engine is loud.C. The listeners talk aloud.18. What is the cause of the dark sky?A. The night time.             B. The black smoke.           C. The thick clouds.19. Which side of the island are the forests in?A. The west side.             B. The south side.             C. The north side.20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Learning about a volcano.B. Having a ride in a plane.C. Taking photos of forests.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Trips to Get Children Out and AboutThe Inner Mongolia autonomous region takes up 12.3 percent of China’s land area and spans the northeastern, northern and northwestern parts of the country. There are abundant forests, grasslands and rich ethnic traditions. Here are some recommended routes.Modern prairie（大草原）Travelers can sample Mongolian culture and history at the Inner Mongolia Museum and watch local dairy production at the Yili Industrial Park in Hohhot, the region’s capital. Children can experience leather painting and make cheese at the Mengliang Ethnic Handicraft Park in the city. NatureHulunbuir city’s Nuogan Lake offers bird-watching and pastoral（田园的）landscapes. Children can learn how to identify rare vegetation and animals at Arxan National Forest Park in Hinggan League, where the volcanic landscape is another highlight. Classes on how the natural hot springs were formed are also available in Arxan.Geology and folk customsFun desert treks (徒步旅行) are available at the Yulong Sand Lake in Chifeng city, where lecturers are on hand to give classes on observing and mapping the stars. Children can later visit the stone forest at Hexigten, which was formed by glaciers during the Quaternary period. Classes on local geology are given to help children appreciate the area’s nature. The spruce (云杉) zone in Chifeng’s Baiyin Obo National Nature Reserve highlights the importance of nature conservation through the study of the endangered Mongolian spruce.DesertTravelers sail in boats on Wuhai city’s Wuhai Lake, where patches of desert encroach（侵蚀）into the waterside landscape. Sand surfing classes are offered at Jinsha Bay in Wuhai. Tree-planting sessions are prepared for children to help them get involved in environmental protection at Alxa League. Children can also go out to hike and camp in Alxa’s Tengger Desert to learn survival skills in the wilderness.21. What can children do at the Mengliang Ethnic Handicraft Park?A. Observe rare animals.         B. Enjoy leather painting. C. Identify different stars.     D. Learn sand surfing.22. Where can children learn about the formation of the natural hot springs?A. At Arxan National Forest Park.             B. At Yili Industrial Park.C. At Yulong Sand Lake.      D. At Wuhai Lake.23. Why are there tree-planting sessions for children?A. To show them some beautiful birds.   B. To help them appreciate nature.C. To inspire them to protect the environment. D. To teach them survival skills.BJackhorn Kentucky, a small village in the Appalachian Mountains, is deep in coal country. But with coal jobs disappearing and unemployment at record highs, this community has found a reason to hope. A bakeshop with an unusual name, Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery, is providing steady employment and job training skills to local residents.The bakery is a community-owned social enterprise that is focused on providing jobs for workers displaced（免职）by the coal mining industry, people in recovery, and others who need a new start in life. It started as a volunteer driven initiative（倡议）as part of the successful “Back to Our Appalachian Roots” project. Through the project, workers can learn traditional mountain skills like blacksmithing, quilting, and mountain cooking.“There is nothing like bread baked in the hearth,” Gwen Johnson, the co-founder and manager of the bakery said. “It feeds the body and seems familiar even if you have never before tasted it.” The name of the bakery and catering company was borrowed from a local shop according to Johnson. But the shop didn’t mind being an inspiration.The reasons why the community needs the social enterprise go back to the beginning of coal mining in America. Generations of Appalachian residents worked in the coal mines and it was a source of pride as well as the primary employer in the area. But coal mining is back-breaking work with a huge amount of injuries, accidents and diseases like black lung. Today, there are very few coal jobs left in the area due to automation and the reduction of power plants that are coal-fed. Poverty has become a major problem in the area. The Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery is working to turn this around. It is a model of giving people second chances and has become a successful business. Johnson said, “We have created an inclusive place of love and belonging for whoever wants to come. I was always a black sheep in my family, which gave me a heart for others.”24. What does the bakery intend to do according to paragraph 2?A. It is devoted to developing employees’ skills.B. It offers bread to the local people for free.C. It is dedicated to replacing traditional coal industry.D. It helps the local people in need with their jobs.25. How did the bakery get its name?A. The bakery was named after its co-founder.  B. The name was voted by the local people. C. The name was an inspiration from a local shop.  D. The bakery adopted the community’s name.26. What does the underlined word “back-breaking” probably mean?A. Popular.   B. Tough.   C. Worthy.   D. Urgent.27. What could be the best title for the text?A. The Secret of a Man’s Success     B. A Bakery Brings Hope to a VillageC. Coal Jobs Disappear in America    D. The Popularity of a New BusinessCComputer scientists at the University of Waterloo have created a device for wearable computer input suitable for many situations. You can control it easily just by touching your fingertips together in different ways. The device, called Tip-Tap, is inexpensive and battery-free through the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags to sense when fingertips touch. The device could, therefore, be added to surgical（外科手术的）gloves, allowing surgeons to access the planning diagrams in an operating room. “One of the many possible applications of the device is in surgeries. What typically happens now with digital operation plans is that an assistant is responsible for navigating the computer and communicating with the surgeon, but this is slow and difficult,” said Daniel Vogel, a professor in Computer Science. “If the surgeon tries to navigate it himself using a touchscreen or a mouse, it’s difficult because it would require constant cleaning of the hands. The idea is if you wear Tip-Tap in surgical gloves, surgeons could navigate the computer themselves from where they are, and it won’t affect their other actions.” In developing Tip-Tap, the researchers mapped the most comfortable areas on the index finger for people to touch with their thumb, and tested different designs. Following user tests, they solved the problem of making it “battery-free”.“We used this design in two prototype Tip-Tap devices, a glove with a range of four meters and an on-skin tattoo,” said Vogel. Such devices are useful for issuing simple commands when a user cannot easily hold an input device, and the usage context is a defined（界定的）area — for example, factory workers, surgeons, or people exercising in a gym. “This is the only device of its kind that we’re aware of that doesn’t require a battery or wires to make it work.”28. What do we know about Tip-Tap from paragraph 1?A. It costs a lot of money.     B. It is designed for decoration.C. It is invented by university students.         D. It is operated by fingertip touch.29. What is the advantage of Tip-Tap for surgeons?A. They don’t need surgical gloves.   B. They can use the computer easily. C. They obtain more professional knowledge. D. They have chances to clean hands. 30. What did researchers do to improve Tip-Tap?A. They made it free from batteries.         B. They made the commands simpler. C. They made it suitable for every finger.  D. They made the most popular design. 31. What is the limitation of Tip-Tap?A. It must be used without wires.    B. It can only be used in some places. C. It is not comfortable for users to wear.  D. It can only be used by learned workers. DIf you’re not at least a bit terrified by the climate and ecological breakdown unfolding before our eyes, you haven’t grasped the scale of the crisis. Eco-anxiety, defined as “a chronic（长期的）fear of environmental doom”, is on the rise. But redirecting this anxiety into anger and collective action might just pull humanity back from the brink.We don’t yet know how deeply eco-anxiety affects people, but we can learn not to repeat the mistakes of long-gone societies lost to environmental collapse. Jared Diamond’s Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed uncovers the common driver that led to the fall of ancient civilizations such as the Central American Mayan, the remote Pacific Easter Island, and the Mycenae: People accidentally destroyed the environmental resources on which their societies depended.Today, we are living in a new climate and ecological age. The new normal is one that humans have never before experienced on earth, and that has occurred within a single generation. We can’t claim ignorance. Numerous scientific reports show: unprecedented（空前的）wildfires in the Arctic, heatwaves annually breaking records, the Amazon shrinking and drying, and species extinction rates accelerating. Nature’s dangerous decline is unprecedented.So, it’s not surprising that eco-anxiety is on the rise. Anxiety is often a private emotional state: We feel alone, stuck inside our own heads, and our emotions stop us from doing the things we want. But anger, directed appropriately, can fuel powerful collective action for change.We are on a pathway to destroy the global conditions for human survival. Unlike previous civilizations, we have the science and technology to understand our danger and chart a new pathway. This is a moment for all of us to channel our eco-anxiety, fear and anger into energy for change.32. Which of the following best describes “eco-anxiety”?A. Uncertainty about the future.    B. Anxiety about modern civilization.C. Worries about the destruction of nature.   D. Fear of changes in the living standard.33. Why are some ancient civilizations mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To present the collapse of ancient civilizations.B. To prove the importance of ancient civilizations.C. To add some background information on eco-anxiety.D. To warn people to learn a lesson from the past.34. Why is eco-anxiety on the rise?A. People lack the knowledge about nature.B. Nature is in its most dangerous state ever.C. People have limited access to natural resources.D. Climate issues can’t be solved effectively.35. How does the author feel about the global conditions for humans in the future?A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful.    C. Frustrated.  D. Concerned.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color psychology is the study of how colors affect human behavior, mood, or physiological processes. Colors affect our feelings and memories. 36     Companies choose colors that they believe will motivate customers to buy their products and improve brand awareness. Color perception is very subjective, as different people have different ideas about and responses to colors. Several factors influence color perception, which makes it difficult to determine if color alone impacts our emotions and actions. 37     In some cultures, for example, white is associated with happiness and purity. In a situation where a woman is wearing a white wedding dress, is she happy because she is influenced by the color white or because she is getting married? To someone from a different culture, wearing white may signify sadness.   38     While no direct cause and effect relationship between color and behavior has been found, some generalizations about colors and what they may symbolize have been determined. Colors including red, yellow, and orange are considered warm colors.  39     Cool colors include blue, violet, and green. These colors are associated with calmness and coolness. 40     We see colors with our brains. Our eyes are important for detecting and responding to light, but it is the brain’s visual center in the occipital lobes（枕叶）that processes visual information and assigns color. The colors we see are determined by the wavelength of light that is reflected. The brain integrates these wavelength signals enabling us to distinguish among millions of different colors.A. These colors are thought to stimulate exciting emotions.B. We don’t actually see colors with our eyes.C. They are even thought to influence our buying choices. D. Our brain associates the wavelength with a color.E. Colors also have been used to treat various diseases.F. This is because white is associated with sorrow and death in those cultures.G. The influential factors of color perception include age and culture.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a cold and rainy day in March. Across the room in the retail store where Mandy   41  , sat Laura, a woman about Mandy’s age. Other workers did not   42   Laura; they thought of her as   43   and so did Mandy.But sweeping the   44   from her eyes, Mandy made up her mind to say something kind to Laura. Finally, she managed, “Do you know, Laura, that I’ve worked in this room with you for several years? And   45   I glance up every time, I see your head silhouetted（使呈现轮廓）against the window there behind you. I think you have the prettiest profile and hair that I have ever   46   on anybody.” Her words were not false   47  . She meant it.Laura looked up and said, “That’s the first kind word anybody has ever   48   to me since I’ve worked here.” After that, they often talked to each other after work. Through their   49  , Mandy realized that Laura’s coldness was not   50   arrogance, but to shyness. They soon became friends. Other colleagues soon began to   51   Laura in their activities, and she blossomed like a flower that, for the first time, had found sunlight. The right words made all the   52   when spoken in kindness.Words carry the   53   to tear down or to build up. When they are both sincere and kind, they are instruments that   54   great power. Never ignore the potential and power of   55  .41. A. wandered   B. worked            C. bargained   D. ran42. A. please    B. remember   C. like    D. respect43. A. arrogant       B. foolish       C. selfish    D. dishonest 44. A. anger    B. disappointment  C. puzzlement      D. prejudice 45. A. though    B. when     C. unless    D. since 46. A. heard    B. imagined    C. seen       D. drawn47. A. assumption   B. advice    C. information      D. praise 48. A. said    B. written       C. sent     D. left49. A. cooperation   B. appointment  C. conversation  D. negotiation50. A. leading to   B. due to       C. devoted to   D. equal to51. A. challenge   B. flatter    C. involve   D. blame 52. A difference   B. progress   C. impression   D. fun53. A. responsibility  B. potential   C. weight       D. meaning54. A. limit    B. replace   C. consume   D. own 55. A. words       B. behavior   C. skills    D. friendship第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Japanese government has been urging the public to reduce wasted food for years as the country wastes 56.       large amount of food every year despite its low level of food self-sufficiency rate.More than half of the wasted food comes from related enterprises, 57.       ­(main) from substandard food, returned food, food leftovers from unsold products and in restaurants. The rest come from household leftovers, food thrown away before 58.      (eat), and food that is over-processed and wasted during cooking.In recent years, smartphones 59.      (play) a major role in cutting down on wasted food. In 2018, a mobile app 60.      (call) TABETE, which means “Please eat” in Japanese, was launched in cities like Tokyo and Osaka, 61.        (aim) to use digital technology to “save” any food 62.       might go to waste. The app allows stores 63.      (post) pictures and prices of foods that need to be “saved”, while consumers can search for nearby stores, place an online order, pay for them and then pick them 64.       at an agreed time. They also mobilize local shops to become TABETE 65.      (member), showing food materials they might waste and appealing to the public to “save” them.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）为倡导全民读书学习，9月29日，以“阅享新时代，喜迎二十大”为主题的第六届滕州书展在市文化宫拉开帷幕，历时5天。假定你是学校英语报社记者，请写一篇短文，报道此活动。内容包括：1.时间地点2.活动内容（开幕式、逛书展、作家讲座、签名售书等）3.感受提示词：书展：book fair; 文化宫：Palace of Culture; 二十大：The 20th People’s Congress of China注意：写作词数应为80-100词左；可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。                                                                                                      第二节 （满分25分）    阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Grandpa’s Old ChairIt was the annual cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside and outside until everything was spotless. Exhausted, they sank into the couch. Just then, John’s mom noticed an old chair that was faded (褪色的) and worn. That chair was for John’s grandpa, who had lived with them since John’s grandma had died.“John, come and help me.” John’s mom sprang (跳) to her feet. “We’ll take the chair outside. The garbage truck is picking up on our block tomorrow.”As they attempted to move the chair, John’s grandpa made his way through the door. Seeing what was happening, he quickly tried to stop them. “No!” he protested. “You can’t take my chair.”“But it’s so old...” John’s mom argued. “We’ll buy you a new one.”“No,” he persisted, trying to push his chair back into place.John’s mom finally let go of the chair and left the room. With a sigh of relief, the old man sank into his chair and closed his eyes.“Grandpa, why won’t you let us get rid of the chair?” John asked.“You don’t understand, John.” His grandpa shook his head and said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma right here when I asked her to marry me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later,” Grandpa’s voice broke, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” The old man’s sadness seemed to grow as he recalled that fateful (重大的) day.“I understand now.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “This is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.”“Yes,” he nodded. “We’ve gone through a lot together.”However, that night, when John and his grandpa were asleep, John’s mom and dad carried the chair outside. It was a starless night. Spring had retreated and snow fell silently from the black sky and covered Grandpa’s chair in a blanket of white.注意：续写词数应为150词左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearing this, John’s mom looked at his grandpa and slowly walked towards him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________