学易金卷：2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考前必刷卷01（北师大版2019）

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2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考前必刷卷（01）高二英语（考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围： 选择性必修第一册5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4．考试结束后，请将答题卡填图好后上交。第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ASketch for Survival 2022Sketch for Survival is an annual exhibition and sale of wildlife art run by charity Explorers Against Extinction. It helps to raise awareness about species extinction and biodiversity(生物多样性)loss while also raising funds (资金)for projects around the world.You can be a part of Sketch for Survival 2022 by entering our art competition. Just 100 artworks are selected from all submissions(提交的作品) to be exhibited in London & Edinburgh alongside artworks donated by professional and famous artists, as well as competing for our Artist awards.The submission stage runs from 1 February to 30 June. The selection stage is July August. Exhibitions run September November. Guidelines in Brief:Anyone aged 17 and over can enter.(Children aged 16 and under can enter our Junior Sketch For Survival Competition).The competition is open to professional, amateur(业余的)，hobby and student artists;Online Submission -no need to post your artwork to us;There are two categories(类别): Endangered Wildlife and At-risk Wild Spaces;One work per category per artist;We are accepting submissions until 30 June;100 Finalists’ works will be exhibited at our exhibitions in London &Edinburgh and be included in our online fundraising sale;These 100 Finalists can compete for our awards which include the Leisure Painter’s People’s Choice Award, an award voted for by the public; The Artist Award, chosen by the editorial team of The Artist magazine and the Sketch For Survival Wildlife 100 and Wild Spaces Artist of the Year awards, selected by our specialists;Short-listed artists will have their artwork digitally shown at The Explorers Club in New York, USA.There is a Highly Commended Collection for selected runner-ups. 21.What do we know about Sketch for Survival?A. It is held every two years.B. It is run by professional and famous artists.C. It is to raise awareness about the diversity of art.D. It is designed to raise money for wildlife protection. 22.To enter the competition, one must _______ .A. be a student artist                      B. be aged 16 and over C. post their artwork to the organizers D. submit their artwork before 30 June 23. What will happen to the 100 Finalists’ works?A. They will be shown from July to August.B. They will be published in The Artist magazine. C. They will be exhibited in London & Edinburgh.D. They will be included in a Highly Commended Collection. B It was the early 2000s. I stood on the corner of a street in Abu Dhabi, me and my two little boys, trying to catch a taxi, when one came to a stop in front of us.The three of us got into the vehicle and I gave the driver the location, hardly giving him a second look. He was just the driver of the taxi. Who notices taxi drivers anyway?As usual, the boys had hardly settled in when they began bickering(吵架) over some silly issue. Soon, it had turned into a fistfight(拳斗)between the two, with me reduced to a useless audience after vain(徒劳的)attempts at sorting it out. I finally gave up, turning to look out of the window.“A healthy fight between brothers is a good sign. Let them be,” came a soft voice from in front of me.I turned and met the driver’s eyes in the rear-view mirror(后视镜)“It’s a natural growing-up stage. Enjoy it while you can. Look at me, even if I wished for it, I cannot see my children grow up let alone fight!”he added.That began a conversation between us. The man had left his wife and children back in Pakistan, living as he did far away in a different country in order to provide a good life for them. He had missed their first baby steps, their first words, so many significant milestones.Suddenly, the man was no longer just a taxi driver. He was human too. He had a family to take care of, he had his good days and bad days, he had hopes and dreams.The conversation between the taxi driver and me lasted through the duration(期间) of the ride and its effects lasted much longer for me.  24.What did the author do after she got into the taxi?A. She started chatting with the driver. B. She observed the driver for a while. C. She paid little attention to the driver.D. She forgot to tell the driver the destination. 25. How did the taxi driver respond to the two boys’ fight?A. He said it was nothing special.           B. He considered it natural.C. He thought it was silly.                 D. He tried to stop it.  26. What can we learn about the taxi driver from the text?A. He lived a comfortable life.B. He gave up his childhood dream.C. He enjoyed performing and entertaining others.D. He missed many important moments in his children’s lives. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Let Children Be Themselves B. An Eye-Opening Ride in a Taxi C. Make Yourself a Good PassengerD. A Balance Between Work and FamilyCThe health benefits of being outdoors are well documented in many reports. But while people with disabilities can benefit from being in nature. they are often stopped from taking part in outdoor activities.Paul Martin is an online gamer who uses a wheelchair. He has met this unfairness firsthand on a trip to Yosemite National Park. “What I could do where I could go. was extremely limited, ”he says.According to a Bureau of Transportation Statistics report, some 3.6 million Americans with disabilities seldom plan a trip to a national park. That's where new video games. with a focus on the outdoors can held homebound(足不出户的)travelers.Valerie Johnson loves the outdoors. Next on her list is a trip to Walden Pond. in Massachusetts. But the 27-year-old Texan won’t need a plane ticket: all she’ll need is a video game Johnson recently got a serious disease, which makes travel-particularly outdoors-almost impossible. Luckily, Johnson has found a gateway through video games. She logs on(登录)to Walden, A Game, an“open world” where she can explore writer Henry David Thoreau's woodland.Today, millions of people log on to video games. During the COVID-19 pandemic, that number grew noticeably as more people have to stay at home.Tourism organizations are noticing this popularity and turning tourist destinations into games. Recently, the European Union funded the development of 40 games at sites in eight destinations.Increasing accessibility is an ongoing process-and a challenge-in nature tourism. Organizations like Disabled Hikers are encouraging nature sites to make paths more welcoming for travelers with different abilities.Balancing environmental protection with accessibility is not always easy“I worry that if you start adding ramps(坡道)lifts, and other structures, you can lose what makes that place special or you may damage the environment, says Martin“Even though I would be one of the ones limited, I feel it’s more important to preserve(保护)as much of nature as possible.”In the meantime, video games are helping to bridge the gap.“Games are my window to the world," says Martin. 28. Which of the following can best describe Martin’s trip to Yosemite NationalPark?A. Tiring.         B. Brief.            C. Fantastic.            D. Unsatisfying.  29.How does Valerie Johnson explore Walden Pond?A. By going on a trip.               B. By playing a video game. C. By reading Thoreau's books.       D. By visiting some tourism websites. 30.What do the underlined words “this popularity” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. More people play video games. B. More travelers enjoy the outdoors.C. More disabled people visit national parks.D. More nature sites welcome disabled travelers. 31. What should tourist destinations do according to Martin?A. Use online games to attract travelers worldwide. B. Increase accessibility for disabled people. C. Try to limit the number of tourists. D. Put environmental protection first.DDespite their name, western burrowing owls(穴小鸮)一found across grasslands from Canada to South America -do not burrow, they borrow. The birds hole up in abandoned(被遗弃的)burrows made by other animals hunting food during the day and nesting(巢居)with their chicks at night. Their “borrowed" burrows are important to their survival.About 95 percent of California’s original grasslands have been destroyed since European settlers arrived. This is the main reason the owls have been rapidly disappearing in the state, according to Colleen Wisinski, a scientist at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance.The most common method for moving owls is called displacement, in which developers wait until the birds are away from home, then destroy their burrows. The now-homeless owls, it is thought, will find new burrows. A more involved option is translocation, in which scientists catch and move the birds to new sites that are often protected from future development.It may seem like translocation is preferable to displacement, but that's not necessarily the case: Translocated owls often fly right back home, only to discover their grassland is now a supermarket or restaurant. And they likely face relocation all over again.But now, Wisinski and his team have developed some new tools to help them move homes.The researchers first set up special one-way doors on the burrows. When burrowing owls left their homes, there was no way for them to get back inside Once the owls were out, all 44 were collected and moved to a new location that already had burrows for them. For half of the birds, the team threw white paint on the rocks around burrows that looked like bird feces(粪便). Nearby speakers played recordings of owl calls.“We tricked the owls into thinking that there were already other owls on the site," said Wisinski.After one month, the owls that were translocated to sites with white paint and calls were 20 times more likely to stay close to their new burrows than the other 22 owls. The team also found that translocated owls were more likely to breed(繁殖),which is important for the long-term success of the population. 32. What mainly caused a fall in the burrowing owl population in California?A.A lack of food.                 B. Loss of grasslands. C. Arrival of other wild animals.     D. The low survival rate of baby owls. 33. What do the owls usually do after they are translocated?A. Destroy any new burrows.            B. Try to dig their own homes C. Adapt to their new life quickly.        D. Return to their original homes. 34. Why did the researchers play recordings to the translocated owls?A. To make them feel at home. B. To protect them from enemies.C. To get them to leave their burrows. D. To encourage them to hunt for food. 35. What did the research find about the owls translocated to sites with whitepaint and calls?A. They settled in more quickly. B. They learned new tricks better. C. They showed no sign of breeding.D. They avoided getting close to the new burrows. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you’re exactly in the middle of a sad day, it can be hard to think of how to cheer yourself up. That’s why it’s a good plan to always have feel-better ideas at the ready. Here are some top tips.Pay attention to how you feel. This might sound like an obvious one.    36    Take a pause(暂停).Check in with yourself How are you feeling today?Connect with people you love. Reaching out to friends and family can make a huge difference. You don’t have to discuss anything sad or serious if you don't want to. ___37__ .Find sources of inspiration. Keep a list of things that make you feel good when you read, watch, or listen to them. We all need a toolbox of things that we can reach for. ___38__ Take care of your body, Eat well and get good sleep. Fresh air and exercise help, too.    39    It also has the benefit of getting your mind off some of the challenges you have.Help others.    40   When we help other people not only do we strengthen our connections .… we also remind ourselves that we have a lot of value and strength to add to the world. A. This makes it easier for you to get care.B. This might be a family member, a friend, or a teacher.C. One of the hidden cures for sadness and loneliness is service. D. When you are physically active, it actually lifts your spirits. E. Poems, songs, books, speeches - whatever it might be for you F. Just talking or spending time with others can make you feel better.G. But we can go for a long time feeling sad or stressed and not realize that. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some time ago I volunteered to teach a young people’s creative writing class in our community. Harold, one of the young men who    41   the class, was fourteen and a born    42   .Handsome and big for his age, Harold made enemies without even trying, though usually he    43   .By the fifth session(课) everyone    44   him and he was well on his way to    45    the group. For my part I was    46   .I tried everything from kindness and friendliness to anger and discipline(惩罚),but nothing  47   .Then one evening he kept    48   one of the girls, and I grabbed(抓住)him with both hands. The moment I did it, I realized my   49   . What could I do now? Let him go? Then he would be the    50   .Hit him? Hardly, with the difference in age and size.In a flash of inspiration, I wrestled him to the ground and started to tickle(呵痒) him. He cried with   51   at first and then with laughter. Only when he   52    to behave did I let him up.Harold    53    himself from that time on, but Harold also became my good friend, getting as close to me,    54   , as he could. I returned the    55   ,and somehow, we both    56    through the session. What interested me was that by entering his personal space, I had    57    with him for the first time. What I learned from this    58    was that there are times when the masks(面具)must come down and communication must be made through physical    59   .We cannot achieve emotional freedom in many cases unless we can reach through our personal space, through the masks we set up as    60   , to touch and interact physically with other people. 41.A. taught B. missed C. attended D. organized 42.A. booklover B. troublemaker C. storyteller D. songwriter 43.A. cheated B. ignored C. refused D. tried 44.A. hated B. forgot C. followed D. helped 45.A. cheering up B. holding up C. breaking up D. raising up 46.A. surprised B. worried C. happy D. embarrassed 47.A. worked B. appeared C. ended D. developed 48.A. questioning B. leaving C. interrupting D. examining 49.A. dream B. mistake C. duty D. danger 50.A. loser B. fighter C. hero D. victor 51.A. anger B. love C. joy D. sadness 52.A. started B. failed C. continued D. promised 53.A. enjoyed B. entertained C. behaved D. controlled 54.A. suddenly B. physically C. slightly D. socially 55.A. closeness B. invitation C. greeting D. preference 56. A. got it B. had it C. finished it D. made it 57.A. played B. dealt C. competed D. communicated 58.A. experiment B. class C. experience D. accident 59.A. touch B. health C. exercise D. beauty 60.A. decoration B. protection C. appreciation D. attraction 第二节．单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61. Her niece visited her _______________ (occasional) , which gave her much emotional comfort.62. Nobody but the host and his son had access____________ the castle in the valley.63. The journalists is ashamed and_____________(depress), for he has missed the deadline.64.               (determine) to be an extraordinary astronaut, my brother applied himself to his training.65. The professor is                  (commit) to achieving academic success in the new term.66. The player did a severe             (injure) to his leg and had to drop out of the team.67. The program is               (inform) in educating people how to recycle.68. The wetland faces threat and we should do our part to make it under              (conserve). 69. At one time masses of animals were hunted             (illegal) and some were extinct.70. Wildlife is affected and       risk due to the rapid development of human society. 第三节．语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Purple is one of the most popular colors today. There are purple clothes. purple bicycles, and even purple computers! But in the past, purple 71.___(be)a very expensive and unusual color. Let's take 72.______ look at the rich history of the color purple.Some 73.__________(scientist) believe that the first organisms(生物) to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 74.__________ (probable) looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because they use green chlorophyll(叶绿素)to produce energy. But these early organisms used retinal, a dark purple color.During the time of the Roman Empire, 75._________ was very difficult to make purple dye(染料).The dye came from sea snails(海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails got you just one gram of purple dye…as well 76.______ a very bad smell! This special purple dye was called Tyrian purple.In sixteenth-century England, only royalty wore purple. Queen Elizabeth I’ s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed 77.________ (wear) the color.In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old science student, noticed something strange while 78._________ (conduct) an experiment. The chemicals he used to clean his equipment combined with the chemicals he used in his experiment, and produced a bright purple color. This 79._________ (discover) led Perkin to start a company using this chemical combination to make purple dye. The dye was much 80._______ (cheap) than the sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin now anyone can wear purple clothes.  第四节．短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I was once sitting on a chair near the park behind my home. It was then that a poor lady came but sat beside me. She brought lunch for her too.“Are you hungry?” she asked me. I couldn’t believe that my ears.“You can have some if you want. I has brought two pieces of apple pie. We can share, " she said. It took several second for me to respond. She was taking short breaths as she was tiring after doing her work but still ready share her lunch with me. My heart was filled with warmth. She showed kind to me. It is not necessarily that one should be rich to help others. One can be poorer and still have a kind heart.   第三部分　写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友James发来邮件说他要做一个关于中国文化的课题，打算从学习中国餐桌礼仪入手,请给他回封邮件,内容包括:1.表示赞成;2.给出学习建议;3.期待分享感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________