学易金卷：2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考前必刷卷02（北师大版2019）

这是一份学易金卷：2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考前必刷卷02（北师大版2019），文件包含学易金卷2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考前必刷卷02北师大版2019全解全析docx、学易金卷2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考前必刷卷02北师大版2019考试版docx、学易金卷2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考前必刷卷02北师大版2019答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考前必刷卷（02）高二英语（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围： 选择性必修第一册(北师大版2019)5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A Become a World Ride Ambassador(大使)Are you interested in empowering women around the world through mountain biking? Interested in going on a World Ride mountain biking trip? Looking to make more connections within your local bike community? If so, World Ride is looking for YOU!For its second year, World Ride is looking to have 20 ambassadors help us spread our mission(使命)around the world!The duties of ambassadors are as follows:·Each ambassador is asked to raise $600 for World Ride over the course of this year·Active on social media and /or in your bike community and willing to recommend us to your friends, family and followers·Willing to volunteer at /organize World Ride events in your area·Be inclusive of all riders and working on creating an inclusive bike communityAmbassadors can be anyone! We are an organization whose mission is to empower women, but we encourage everyone to apply!Benefits of being a World Ride ambassador:·Discount codes(折扣代码)and prizes from our sponsors(赞助商)·Discounts and possibly goodies(好东西)from World Ride·Discount on one World Ride trip per year·A network of amazing ambassadors from around the world ·Ability to meet and plan trips with other ambassadorsAdditional notes are below:We’re looking for people who are experienced fundraisers; in your application please include examples of what you have done before for fundraisers. Don’t have experience? Have no fear! World Ride provides training to ambassadors on how to fundraise!For fundraising this year, we set up a fundraising rewards system - the more you help us, the more you receive!Applications are now open. The deadline for applying is February18. Get in touch if you have questions about our ambassador program! 21. What is one responsibility of a World Ride ambassador?A. To raise money for World Ride. B. To lead a group of 20 followers.C. To give online courses on bike riding and safety.D. To organize World Ride events in foreign countries.22.What will one get out of being a World Ride ambassador?A. Job offers from big companies. B. One World Ride trip at a discount.C. Free biking equipment from World Ride.D. Opportunities to enter national competitions.23.To be a World Ride ambassador, one mustA. be a woman rider B. apply before February 18 C. be an experienced fundraiserD. design a fundraising rewards systemBI had been off work for twelve weeks after the birth of our second child You might think that maternity leave(产假) would be about the new baby and for the first few weeks that was probably the case. But my maternity leave turned into a magical vacation with my three-year-old.Every week we tried to go on a special trip that would create memories for us. But the daily activities, such as trips to the store and after-dinner walks, were what made the days so special. Who would have realized the beauty of the moment when that small hand reached unconsciously(无意识地)up for yours? And also the pride you felt as you got to see the growth of your child’s mind.The last week that I was off, I had been trying to help prepare her, and myself for the end of my leave. I would mention that I would be going to work and she would get to stay with Daddy. Sometimes she would ask why I had to return to work. I said that I needed to earn money to pay for the house and the car and food.Today, we were headed to the grocery store. Part of our store ritual(习惯) was to take a little change with us to buy a lemonade(柠檬味汽水)to share.As she was climbing into the car to go, she found a quarter on the floor and shouted excitedly,  “Oh I will buy a house and car with it.”I was surprised and asked, “Why?”She stated, “So you don’t have to go back to work, Mommy.”She was quiet on the way to the store So was I. When we got there, I collected a second quarter from the car and handed it to her for our lemonade. She fed the quarter I had given her into the machine, but kept the one she had found clenched(攥住)in her hand.I explained to her that we didn’t have enough money to buy a lemonade without the other quarter. But she wouldn’t give up that quarter. And she was perfectly cheerful not having her special treat that day because the quarter she had found had a higher purpose. 24. What did the author do during her maternity leave?A. She stayed at home all the time.B. She devoted herself to her new baby. C. She made plans for a magical vacation.D. She spent a lot of time with her older child.25.Which of the following best describes the author’s life during her maternity leave?A. Happy.       B. Boring.        C. Easy.         D. Lonely. 26. Why was the author quiet on the way to the store?A .She was worried about her new job.B. She was moved by her daughter’s words. C. She wanted to give full attention to drivingD. She tried to remember where she’d lost her money.27.What did the author’s daughter finally do with the money she had found?A. She bought a toy car.          B. She gave it to someone in need. C. She treated her mother to a lemonade. D. She kept it to buy something important.  C Is it OK to kill time? Machines used to find this question difficult to answer. But a new study shows that artificial(人工的)intelligence(AI) can be programmed to judge right from wrong.“We show that machines can learn about our moral(道德的)values” says Dr. Patrick Schramowski, author of this study, based at the Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany.“There is general agreement that AI research is progressing rapidly and that Al’s influence on society is likely to increase,” Schramowski reports. “From self-driving cars to health care, AI systems deal with increasingly complex human tasks in increasingly autonomous(自主的)ways.  It is important to carry out research in this area so that we can trust the decisions they make.”Schramowski’s AI system is named the Moral Choice Machine(MCM) He and his team trained it with sets of newspapers, articles, and other texts that appeared between the years 1510 and 2009.Once the scientists had trained the MCM, it accepted the moral values of the given text. When asked whether one may steal money, harm animals or kill a living being, it will answer “No."But if you ask “Should I kill time?” it will tell you it’s okay. Because it has understood that the behavior means no harm. You will generally get a reasonable answer from the machine.“The MCM did this not by repeating the text it found,” reports Schramowski. “It could tell the difference between contextual information provided in a question.”Furthermore, the study shows that the machine takes up moral values indicative of the time and kind of society the written sources come from, showing the changing social norms(准则)over ages.For example, when they limited its training data to news articles from2008 to 2009, the AI system favored work and school over family life. But when it could only explore news from the late eighties and nineties, it favored marriage and parenting. 28. What does Schramowski mainly talk about in paragraph 3?A. Their research methods.        B. AI systems’ bright future C. The great value of their study.   D. The difficulties of AI research29.How did the researchers train the MCM?A. They let it repeat moral stories.B. They showed it many kind acts. C. They offered it a lot of written material.D. They talked with it about decision-making.30. What can the MCM do after training?A. Improve social rules.         B. Tell right from wrong. C. Help humans make decisions.  D. Create texts about moral values.31.What can we learn from the example in the last paragraph?A. Social values change over time. B. Technology should be used wiselyC.AI systems have their own limitations.D. It’s hard for machines to. make moral choices.   DOff the coast of northeastern Queensland, Australia, near Magnetic Island in Florence Bay, the Great Barrier Reef corals(大堡礁珊瑚)are having a baby boom(激增).“Every year there are more and more coral babies,” says Hillary Smith, an ecologist at James Cook University in Australia.That's thanks to a simple but effective strategy for cleaning the region’s coral reefs:“seaweeding.”Like weeding a garden, seaweeding involves pulling big handfuls of large algae(水藻)off reefs and taking them away.Experts say getting climate change under control is key to keeping the world’s reefs healthy. But meanwhile, local efforts such as seaweeding can help corals grow and reduce the effects of climate change.The health of coral reefs around the world is dire. By 2050, 95 percent of the world’s coral could experience heat stress, according to a 2020 report by the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network. Algae is a big problem: Already algae cover has increased on two-thirds of reefs around the world, and one study published in 2021 showed that half the world’s coral reefs have died since the 1950s. Removing seaweed from reefs requires a great deal of work but is not complex, making it a good project for citizen scientists eager to help restore reefs.When the project first began in 2018Smith says researchers weren’t sure if removing seaweed would benefit the reef or if removal might have the opposite effect in some way. But now, “It’s all looking really good for the reef," she says.Volunteers are ready and waiting to help near Townsville and at other affected Australian reefs, says the Earthwatch Institute’s Fiona Wilson.“We need lots of willing hands to remove seaweed. It takes weeks of time,” she says. “But obviously recovery of the Great Barrier Reef is a passion for many people, so we draw volunteers.” 32.What contributed to the growth of the Great Barrier Reef corals in FlorenceBay?A. Local efforts to remove seaweed. B. Reduced effects of climate change. C. Fewer human activities in the region.D. The use of new restoration technologies.33. What does the underlined word “dire” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Strange.                 B. Acceptable. C. Excellent.                 D. Terrible. 34. How did researchers feel about the project at first?A. They were hopeful of it. B. They were excited about it. C. They were uncertain about it.  D. They were uninterested in it.35. What does Wilson say about the recovery of the Great Barrier Reef?A. It is still a long way off. B. It is less difficult than thought. C. It will take hard work and skill. D. It attracts and needs volunteers. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You start the week with big ideas about what you’ll get done between Monday morning and Friday afternoon. ___36____ Some of that may be inevitable(不可避免的)if you found yourself dealing with urgent matters you didn't know about when the week began. But some of it is because you got involved in things that weren’t that important.While there will always be unexpected issues to deal with, doing a few simple micro-challenges or exercises will set you up for a more mindful week and help keep you on track. ___37_____Write down what you completed last week. Reminding yourself of what you’ve already achieved will make you feel happier and more successful. ____38___ So before you start planning this week, take just a minute or two to look back on the great things you got done last week, and write them down.Write down your priorities(优先事项)for the coming week. Experts agree that you will remember things better if you write them down. ___39___ Is it realistic that you will finish everything you’ve written down this week? If theanswer is no, eliminate (去掉) some things that may be important but can’t get done right away.Center yourself. ___40___So just for a few moments, close your eyes and focus on breathing. Simply breathing slowly for a few breaths, or even one breath, will help you center yourself. When you open your eyes, you'll be ready for whatever the week throws at you. A. Don't include that in your list. B. If you want, you can do them all.C. And research shows that happier people are more productive.D. All you need is a piece of paper, a pen, and ten minutes of your time.E. Starting the week from a place of mindfulness will help you face challenges. F. By the time Friday afternoon arrives, much of what you planned hasn'thappened.G. Once you’ve written down the most important things you want to complete,take a minute to challenge yourself.第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We lived on a Kansas farm and had more than enough beef to feed our family. Mom always cooked enough meat to   41   a pot of leftover soup the next day. Tomatoes, green beans, corn and the vegetables cooked with the original roasted meat filled a large pot.We   42   government-supplied foods in the 1950s, including blocks of cheese. We found inventive ways to    43    them upOur vegetable beef soup, for example, was topped with a big piece of cheese. I   44   the combination and always topped off my soup with cheese when I    45    it to my family.My cooking instructor in college said,“Recipes(菜谱) are only a jumping-off place. You should add your personal touches to the dishes you    46     ." That explains the    47    of my recipe for vegetable beef soup.I married into a Southern family, and fresh okra(秋葵)soon found its way into the __48__.When we moved to Missouri, a new neighbor stopped by to   49    if I had any cabbage(卷心菜) she could use to finish making supper.“Vegetable beef soup just isn’t    50   without it,” she said. Once I   51    it,  I knew what she meant. My soup grew ever   52   , and so did my soup pot.A college friend lived in Spain when we lived in Germany for a few years, and she came for a(n)   53   . We were cooking dinner together my soup of course, when she opened the refrigerator and   54   a bottle of soy sauce(酱油)“It improves the taste," she said.She    55    some in the soup and I knew I had a(n)    56    to my list of ingredients(成分).And that's how the    57    of my soup has changed. It reflects a series of friends,   __58__ and places in my life. Each time I    59    it, I relive the memory of each ingredient, and how I was inspired to   60   my soup. 41.A. show B. find C. replace D. make 42.A. refused B. received C. wasted D. provided 43.A. hold B. pack C. use D. cover 44.A. loved B. allowed C. remembered D. chose 45.A. reported B. served C. returned D. lent 46.A. order B. suggest C. create D. forget 47. A. problems B. end C. change D. advantages 48.A. farm B. market C. restaurant D. soup 49. A. tell B. see C. discuss D. prove 50.A. famous B. healthy C. common D. right 51.A. tried B. recommended C. discovered D. promised 52.A. stranger B. simpler C. larger D. worse 53.A. walk B. game C. answer D. visit 54.A. took out B. threw away C. paid for D. dealt with 55.A. hid B. put C. tested D. avoided 56.A. reply B. solution C. addition D. example 57.A. name B. character C. price D. rule 58.A. experiences B. competitions C. secrets D. mistakes 59.A. correct B. accept C. learn D. cook 60.A. grow B. introduce C. imagine D. share 第二节．单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61. Her niece visited her _____________ (occasional) , which gave her much emotional comfort.62. Polluted water used to be directly poured _________ the sea by the factories.63. A couple of days passed before I made full preparations for my ______________ (present).64. She is so reserved that she is associated _______ nobody other than few of her good friends.65. The new employee is very _____________ (ambition), whom our boss appreciates very much.66. Our dormitory is equipped with some pieces of furniture, where we can live and study ________________ (comfortable).67. The publisher, who helped me sign the contract, is very ______________ (influence).68. Everyone has a role __________ (play) in preventing the animals from dying out. 69. Species of animals are ______ the decrease. It is time we took urgent measures to protect them.70. His car was destroyed in the car crash and the other driver was ___________ (blame) for the accident. 第三节．语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 13-year-old Samirah Horton from Brooklyn, New York, is known to the world as DJ Annie Red. She has been rapping and performing since she 71.______ (be) 6 years old. Through music, DJ Annie Red says, “I can express 72.______ (I). I can let out my emotions.”DJ Annie Red uses music to share a message about bullying(欺凌)“I was bullied a lot because I have a deep, raspy(沙哑刺耳的) voice,’ she says. People have told her she sounds like 73.______ boy.But she has found a way to rise above their insults(侮辱). Instead of thinking of her voice 74.______ a weakness, she uses it to spread her antibullying message far and wide. She encourages kids of all 75.______ (age), everywhere, to stand up to bullying “You’re never too young 76.______ (make) a change," she says.DJ Annie Red has performed at youth-empowerment events and festivals. She also performs at schools She says she wants to help kids  77.______ are suffering from bullying feel like they’re not alone.DJ Annie Red believes that standing up to bullying is 78.__________ (important) than ever. That’s partly because people can bully others on social media while 79.______(hide) behind a username. “You don’t have to show your face at all,” she says. “Someone could easily80._________ (affect) by that.”      第四节．短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 We all crowded round the list on the noticeboard to see whom was going to play the basketball match on Saturday’s morning. I took quick look and found that myself name wasn’t there. It wasn’t surprised because I had only been started playing basketball in the last couple of months. However, I had been confident because I was actually just as good as some of the other student that had been on the team for years. I feel a bit disappointed about it. But I knew I didn’t have the experience of playing as a member of a team. The others were familiar to each other’s strategies and they could predict what was going to happen next without think about it. Maybe my turn would come soon.  第三部分　写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,正在新西兰某中学做交换生,你得知学校下个月将举办艺术表演活动，有意参加。请给活动负责人Mr. Smith写封邮件,申请参加演出。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.准备表演的节目;3.期待回复。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________