湖南省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

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湖南省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

一、完形填空
（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year. It’s a ___1___ full of fun activities and delicious food. However, my 13th birthday was special for a different reason.
On that day, my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents’ home for a big dinner celebration. I was ___2___ to get a good seat on the bus. At one stop, a woman ___3___ the bus with a baby in her arms. Unluckily, there were no seats left, so she had to ___4___ next to me.
Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down, I was afraid of ___5___ people say to me, “ Look! That girl should be praised!” My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me. I looked around, and most people were looking out of the ___6___. Suddenly, a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the ___7___. She thanked him with a big smile. The boy smiled back ___8___ and stood next to me. I lowered my head in shame.
I couldn’t stop thinking about it the rest of the day. Finally, I came to understand that everyone’s ___9___ acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world. I should learn from that little boy and _____10_____ those people in need at once.
1．A．day B．week C．month
2．A．disappointed B．sad C．lucky
3．A．got on B．got off C．got up
4．A．sit B．jump C．stand
5．A．tasting B．hearing C．smelling
6．A．windows B．doors C．walls
7．A．girl B．woman C．man
8．A．politely B．nervously C．carefully
9．A．difficult B．small C．healthy
10．A．invite B．visit C．help

（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Several times my mother had telephoned to say, “Honey, you must come to see the daffodils（水仙花）before they are ___11___.” I didn’t want to go because it was a two-hour drive and I had just ___12___ my job. How upset I was! But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile.
I reached mum’s house that Saturday. “Carol, I have been waiting for you the whole morning. How nice to see you back!”
“Me too, mum.” I called out happily, kissing and ___13___ my dear mother. “I promise you will regret if you miss this chance to see those flowers.” Mum smiled and got into my car.
After about 30 minutes’ ride, we came to the “Daffodil Garden” on a hill near a blue lake. I looked up and saw a huge golden ___14___ of daffodils. They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine. There were about 3 acres（英亩）of ___15___. “That’s amazing! But who has done this?” I asked. Mum pointed to a small house not far away on the top of the hill. We climbed there and found a piece of ___16___ on the front door. Surprisingly, there was a headline on the paper “Answers to Possible Questions” and three answers below.
The first answer, “50, 000 bulbs（球茎）.” The second one, “One at a time, by one woman. Two hands, two feet, ___17___ some patience.” And the third one, “Began in 2000.” Mother and I read the paper line by line, knowing how an unknown woman ___18___ her beautiful garden in the past 20 years.
I suddenly understood that it takes patience and ___19___ to realize my dream. Losing a job was not that bad. I would start to build _____20_____ own “Daffodil Garden” the next day.
11．A．over B．tiny C．fresh
12．A．found B．lost C．changed
13．A．leaving B．teaching C．greeting
14．A．sea B．sky C．room
15．A．flowers B．trees C．grass
16．A．news B．paper C．advice
17．A．or B．so C．and
18．A．closed B．bought C．built
19．A．money B．time C．luck
20．A．my B．her C．his

（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on ____21____, doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used ____22____ decoration（装饰）. In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress（头饰）. In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more ____23____. What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cutting to express their wishes for ____24____ the New Year.
There are different ____25____ of paper cutting in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there ____26____ factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting ____27____ appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.
21．A．floors B．desks C．windows
22．A．for B．off C．of
23．A．ugly B．beautiful C．bad
24．A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomes
25．A．kind B．a kind C．kinds
26．A．am B．is C．are
27．A．also B．too C．either

（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）When I was a little girl, all I wanted was to play every day. Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ___28___ to this. At that time, I wondered how she could spend so much time on ___29___. Didn’t she have anything else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a ___30___, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.
But later, I took more notice of my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ___31___ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy ___32___. Sometimes she was ___33___ our homework, sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons. It seemed that she ___34___ had time to take a rest!
I felt curious (好奇) why my teacher was always able to be energetic (精力充沛的), though she was busy all day long. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a meaningful ___35___. It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.
___36___ being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I won’t _____37_____ my dream.
28．A．ear B．eye C．nose
29．A．me B．you C．herself
30．A．student B．doctor C．teacher
31．A．busier B．smarter C．lazier
32．A．sleeping B．playing C．working
33．A．writing B．checking C．folding
34．A．never B．always C．usually
35．A．job B．method C．amusement
36．A．As B．So C．Although
37．A．stick to B．give up C．run after

（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a ___38___.
One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ___39___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me ___40___ that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy to ___41___ that, because I think housework is what grown-ups（成人）are supposed to do. But I ___42___ what my mother said.
After a few months, I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to ___43___. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s work. I thought I must ___44___ them. I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my ___45___. We children should not always ___46___ our parents. Instead, learn to do ____47____ by ourselves. It can promote（促进）the development of many basic skills, which are necessary for success in life.
38．A．way B．word C．mess
39．A．books B．rubbish C．friends
40．A．luckily B．seriously C．happily
41．A．hear B．say C．read
42．A．stopped B．forgot C．followed
43．A．think B．finish C．plan
44．A．hope B．help C．hate
45．A．grades B．changes C．feelings
46．A．look at B．learn from C．depend on
47．A．housework B．homework C．teamwork

（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）The Corona virus, or COVID-19, is a germ (病菌) that makes people sick. It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms. I don’t like to be _____48_____.
But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap _____49_____ water. I can also stay home and away from others. _____50_____ I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.
Although it is good manners to shake _____51_____ or give high fives, right now I need to keep my hands to myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy.
I feel _____52_____ not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers. I wish I could _____53_____. But it is closed right now _____54_____ the corona virus is in the air.
When I feel sad or nervous, I can _____55_____ those who live in my house for a hug. I can _____56_____ squeeze my stuffed bear or love on my pet. I can go ______57______ to play in my yard or go for a walk. I can even ______58______ a book.
I don’t like being stuck at home so much. But I know it is ______59______, so we all stay healthy. I do like being able to see my family more. My siblings are also out of school and my parents are working ______60______ home. I know this is hard right now, but it won’t ______61______ forever. One day, I will be able to go back to school and ______62______ my friends that I miss. Then I will be so happy again.
48．A．upset B．sick C．worried
49．A．and B．but C．or
50．A．When B．Whether C．Though
51．A．heads B．hands C．bodies
52．A．happy B．lucky C．sad
53．A．have a walk B．do sports C．go to school
54．A．if B．while C．so
55．A．ask B．look C．reach
56．A．only B．also C．even
57．A．around B．inside C．outside
58．A．read B．buy C．borrow
59．A．easy B．hard C．important
60．A．on B．from C．to
61．A．come B．work C．last
62．A．see B．visit C．call

（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）An unexpected thing happened in the ____63____ of my eleventh year. The home I had ____64____in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____65____ , my mom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难). Yet, we had ____66____ but the night clothes we were wearing. I ____67____ the rest of the night with a friend of our family.
The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts ____68____ pair of jeans that another friend gave to her. My dad ____69____ to our broken home to see what he could find. The only things he could find were my mom’s rings.
To spend the summer, my dad rented us a big house on the same road ____70____ our old house had been. As we moved in, our kind friends and community continued to donate all they could to help us. Love was around us.
Looking back now I am ____71____ for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but ____72____ , for the first time you see that love is enough.
63．A．spring B．winter C．summer
64．A．grown up B．got up C．set up
65．A．Carefully B．Luckily C．Easily
66．A．anything B．something C．nothing
67．A．spent B．took C．decided
68．A．but B．and C．or
69．A．found B．moved C．returned
70．A．like B．as C．with
71．A．thankful B．surprised C．sorry
72．A．money B．friendship C．love

（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。
A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the ___73___ in ten minutes.
Ten minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so ___74___ that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine ___75___.
Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, ___76___ he refused it.
In the following hours on the ___77___, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger ___78___ paid attention to her again.
When he was going to ___79___ the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet（小册子）. She was very ___80___. She was afraid that the passenger wouldn’t write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him.
Off the plane, the air hostess ___81___ the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept ____82____ me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”
That’s right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?
73．A．medicine B．water C．cup
74．A．busy B．tired C．excited
75．A．on time B．at times C．all the time
76．A．and B．or C．but
77．A．train B．bus C．plane
78．A．always B．never C．often
79．A．get off B．get on C．get into
80．A．happy B．nervous C．relaxed
81．A．opened B．closed C．lost
82．A．advising B．telling C．asking

（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was ____83____ about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I ____84____ remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait to try all the ____85____ dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）.
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was ____86____. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’____87____ and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合）, ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Some would carefully ____88____ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil. You can learn a lot from the ____89____ people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I ____90____ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to ____91____ China like I had. It’s amazing that ____92____ could bring so much to life!
83．A．sorry B．excited C．tired
84．A．still B．never C．hardly
85．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving
86．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky
87．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness
88．A．play B．put C．wash
89．A．way B．tool C．price
90．A．hated B．refused C．decided
91．A．help B．build C．experience
92．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Peking duck

（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I am Jos Andres. My meals will feed an astronaut, my friend Lope-Alegria, whom I met many years ago.
My love for ____93____ was something that happened very early in my life. Slowly but surely. I didn’t think I would work as a ____94____, but it happens that it has become my job.
My mother and my father were very ____95____ to my development as a cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the ____96____ setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom. We got to love cooking because cooking was a ____97____ moment of being together. I only have fun memories of those moments. So it was my parents that interested me in cooking.
Then, as I grew up, I began learning about cook doing very cool things. I was 15 or 16 when I began working in the summer in a seafood ____98____. For some reason. I found myself in charge of(负责) the kitchen. Not because I was prepared to be the cook, but because the other cooks left. And when there was nobody around, I could ____99____, but then a future cook would not appear.
I love science fiction, and I always had dreams of what it would be like cooking for a faraway planet. So I began talking to some ____100____. Lopez-Alegria is one of them, who gave me the ____101____ be a space cook.
Who would have said that a guy like me would be putting a dish into space? This is a big lesson for all of us: It doesn’t matter how impossible your ____102____ is if you work hard, maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think.
93．A．driving B．cooking C．flying
94．A．cook B．driver C．pilot
95．A．silent B．important C．correct
96．A．yard B．garden C．kitchen
97．A．hard B．good C．dark
98．A．restaurant B．market C．store
99．A．take up B．give up C．put up
100．A．astronauts B．scientists C．writers
101．A．secret B．prize C．chance
102．A．difficulty B．problem C．dream

（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and ____103____ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and ____104____ the amazing performances, I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____105____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____106____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____107____ I was busy and tired.”
In order to ____108____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____109____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ___110___ at Wukesong Sports Center.
“I ____111____ for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____112_____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
103．A．feelings B．plans C．hobbies
104．A．preparing B．giving C．enjoying
105．A．player B．volunteer C．coach
106．A．come true B．come out C．come up
107．A．because B．unless C．though
108．A．find B．provide C．take
109．A．difficult B．different C．dangerous
110．A．heavily B．angrily C．carefully
111．A．swam B．cheered C．drove
112．A．freely B．hardly C．truly

（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into ___113___ room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you ___114___ in a few days.”
Mona was very excited and ___115___ with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.
A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground ___116___ greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so ___117___. Please tell me about your life.”
Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the ___118___.
Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have ___119___the whole day. Come and have some food.”
Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream ___120___ won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy with ___121___ their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a ___122___ and wrote many good stories for children.
113．A．she B．her C．his
114．A．down B．up C．back
115．A．put off B．set off C．get off
116．A．gently B．angrily C．impolitely
117．A．worried B．lonely C．nervous
118．A．earth B．moon C．ground
119．A．studied B．slept C．played
120．A．and B．or C．but
121．A．how B．that C．what
122．A．doctor B．writer C．teacher

（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It ___123___ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___124___ fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup ___125___ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only ___126___ but also respect（尊重）.
The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and ___127___ on December 18th. The competition is going to last（持续）___128___ days. To avoid the high ___129___ in Qatar（卡塔尔）, the games will come in winter ___130___ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president（国际足联主席）said, “This is a good decision, the ___131___ temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It’s too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.” It’s sure that every football player will try ____132____ best to achieve their goals.
If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event?
123．A．takes off B．takes a walk C．takes place
124．A．few B．little C．quite a few
125．A．has agreed B．has refused C．has provided
126．A．silence B．honor C．mistakes
127．A．end B．begin C．cross
128．A．8 B．18 C．28
129．A．price B．heat C．speed
130．A．instead of B．in total C．in front of
131．A．deepest B．highest C．widest
132．A．their B．theirs C．them

（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___133___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___134___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___135___ about how I study English.
___136___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___137___ — English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How ___138___ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and ___139___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: ___140___ to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___141___, I often understand it by _____142_____ our English teacher.
133．A．And B．Or C．But
134．A．in B．for C．at
135．A．something B．anything C．nothing
136．A．First B．Second C．Third
137．A．class B．subject C．lesson
138．A．sad B．sorry C．happy
139．A．they B．it C．them
140．A．hear B．listen C．tell
141．A．idea B．suggestion C．question
142．A．asking B．answering C．replying


参考答案：

1．A    2．C    3．A    4．C    5．B    6．A    7．B    8．A    9．B    10．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在13岁生日那天坐公共汽车去祖父母家吃大餐，在车上发生的事情。
1．句意：这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。
day天；week周；month月。根据“Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.”可知你的生日可能是一年中最激动人心的一天，这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。故选A。
2．句意：很幸运，我在公车上找了个好座位。
disappointed失望的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的。根据“get a good seat on the bus”可知在公车上找了个好座位，这是幸运的。故选C。
3．句意：在某个公交站，一个妇人抱着个婴儿上车了。
got on上车；got off下车；got up起床。根据“Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down”可知我想站起来让她坐下，说明有个女人上车了。故选A。
4．句意：不幸的是，车上已经没有座位剩下了，所以她不得不站在我的旁边。
sit坐；jump跳；stand站。根据“Unluckily, there were no seats left”可知不幸的是，已经没有座位了，所以她站在我旁边。故选C。
5．句意：虽然我很想站起来让她坐下，但是我很害怕听到别人说：“看！那个女孩应该受到表扬！”
tasting品尝；hearing听见；smelling闻。根据“Look! That girl should be praised!”可知这是别人说的话，而我害怕听到这样的话。故选B。
6．句意：我看向四周，大部分人都在看着窗外。
windows窗户；doors门；walls墙。根据语境可知故事发生在车上，所以我环顾四周，大多数人都在往窗外看。故选A。
7．句意：突然，我后面的一个小男孩站了起来，把他的座位让给那个女人。
girl女孩；woman女人；man男人。根据上文有个女人上车了，没有座，可知是给女人让座。故选B。
8．句意：男孩礼貌地笑了笑回应她，站在了我的旁边。
politely礼貌地；nervously紧张地；carefully小心地。根据“The boy smiled back”可知男孩也笑了，说明男孩很有礼貌。故选A。
9．句意：最后，我终于理解了，每个人的小善举都能给世界带来很大的改变。
difficult困难的；small小的；healthy健康的。根据上文可知作者在公车上看到的是小男孩让座这个善举，是一个小小的动作。故选B。
10．句意：我应该向那个小男孩学习，并且立刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。
invite邀请；visit参观；help帮助。根据“those people in need at once”可知此处指要帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。

11．A    12．B    13．C    14．A    15．A    16．B    17．C    18．C    19．B    20．A

【导语】本文介绍了一个女人用20年时间一次种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海，由此告诉我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。
11．句意：亲爱的，你必须在水仙花结束之前来看看它们。
over结束；tiny小的；fresh新鲜的。根据“come to see the daffodils（水仙花）before they are ”可知要在水仙花结束之前来看它们。故选A。
12．句意：我不想去，因为那是两个小时的车程，而且我刚刚丢了工作。
found发现；lost丢失；changed改变。根据“Losing a job”可知我失去了工作。故选B。
13．句意：我高兴地喊道，亲吻和问候我亲爱的妈妈。
leaving离开；teaching教；greeting打招呼。根据“I called out happily, kissing and”可知是问候妈妈。故选C。
14．句意：我抬头一看，是一片巨大的金色水仙花海。
sea海洋；sky天空；room房间。根据“I looked up and saw a huge golden...of daffodils”可知是一片花的海洋。故选A。
15．句意：大约有3英亩的花。
flowers花；trees树；grass草。根据“There were about 3 acres（英亩）of”可知是有三英亩的水仙花。故选A。
16．句意：我们爬到那里，在前门上发现了一张纸。
news新闻；paper纸；advice建议。根据“Surprisingly, there was a headline on the paper”可知是有一张纸。故选B。
17．句意：两只手，两只脚，还有点耐心。
or或者；so所以；and和。根据“Two hands, two feet...some patience”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
18．句意：我一行一行地阅读那张纸，知道一个不知名的女人在过去的 20 年里是如何建造她美丽的花园的。
closed关闭；bought买；built建造。根据“her beautiful garden”可知是建造花园。故选C。
19．句意：我突然明白，实现梦想需要耐心和时间。
money钱；time时间；luck运气。根据“I suddenly understood that it takes patience and”可知需要耐心和时间。故选B。
20．句意：第二天我就开始建造自己的“水仙花园”。
my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“I would start to build...own”可知是建造我的“水仙花园”。故选A。
21．C    22．A    23．B    24．B    25．C    26．C    27．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国人剪纸的习俗。
21．句意：人们把它贴在窗户上、门上和墙上庆祝节日。floors地板；desks桌子；windows窗户。根据下文“What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls.”可知当人们在窗户、门和墙上看见剪纸时，他们会感觉很高兴。说明节日时人们把剪纸贴在窗户上。故选C。
22．句意：一千年以前，剪纸被用于装饰。for为了；off离开；of……的。be used for意为“被用于……”。故选A。
23．句意：宋代时，它助力于使礼物看起来更漂亮。ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；bad坏的。根据语境可知，剪纸被用于装饰，说明它使礼物更漂亮。故选B。
24．句意：现在人们用剪纸来表达迎接新年的美好祝愿。welcome动词原形；welcoming动名词；welcomes动词的第三人称单数形式。空格前for为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选B。
25．句意：在中国的不同地区，有不同种类的剪纸。kind种类，名词单数；a kind一种；kinds种类，名词复数。different“不同的”后接复数名词。故选C。
26．句意：现在中国有很多剪纸厂。am是，用于主语为第一人称单数；is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。本句为There be句型，主语factories“工厂”为复数名词，因此be动词也应用复数形式are。故选C。
27．句意：同时，剪纸也出现在卡通、杂志或电视节目中。also也，位于肯定句句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，位于否定句句末。本句为肯定句，空格部分位于句中，因此应用also。故选A。

28．B    29．A    30．C    31．A    32．C    33．B    34．A    35．A    36．C    37．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。
28．句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。
ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind...to this”可知“turn a blind eye to”表示“对……视而不见”。故选B。
29．句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。
me我；you你；herself她自己。根据“Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind to this.”说明老师一直注意自己。故选A。
30．句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。
student 学生；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知想成为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选C。
31．句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。
busier更忙碌；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy...”可知老师是忙碌的，故选A。
32．句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙于工作。
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office,”可推知老师在办公室工作，故选C。
33．句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。
writing写作；checking检查；folding折叠。根据“she was...our homework”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选B。
34．句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。
never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“sometimes she was having a heart - to -heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.”可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选A。
35．句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。
job工作；method方法；amusement娱乐。根据“It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.”可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选A。
36．句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。
As因为；So所以；Although尽管。根据“being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher.”可知前后是让步关系，故选C。
37．句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。
stick to坚持；give up放弃；run after追逐。根据“but I won’t...my dream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。故选B。

38．C    39．B    40．B    41．A    42．C    43．A    44．B    45．B    46．C    47．A

【导语】本文讲述作者通过自己做家务感受到父母的伟大，并认识到应该帮助父母做家务，培养自己的基本生活技能。
38．句意：所以我们的房子通常乱糟糟。
way方法；word单词；mess混乱。根据“I often threw my things everywhere”可知，我的房间很乱。故选C。
39．句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，她很生气。
books书；rubbish垃圾；friends朋友。根据“I must do some housework from then on”可知，妈妈发现我们家里有很多垃圾，所以让我立刻做家务。故选B。
40．句意：她认真地告诉我，从那时起我必须做一些家务。
luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地；happily快乐地。根据“she was so angry”可知，她严肃地对我说我必须做家务。故选B。
41．句意：起初，听到那个我很不开心。
hear听见；say说；read读。根据“I must do some housework”可知，妈妈告诉我必须做家务所以我听到她说的话不开心。故选A。
42．句意：但我还是听了妈妈的话。
stopped停止；forgot忘记；followed遵循。根据“I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to”可知，虽然心里有诸多不满，但我还是按照妈妈说的做了家务。故选C。
43．句意：几个月后，我理解了做家务比我以前想象的要难。
think想；finish完成；plan计划。根据“I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to”可知，是比我想的更难。故选A。
44．句意：我想我必须帮助他们。
hope希望；help帮助；hate讨厌。根据“I began to do some housework”可知，我开始帮助父母做家务。故选B。
45．句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。
grades成绩；changes改变；feelings感觉。根据“I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back”可知，父母为我的改变自豪。故选B。
46．句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖父母。
look at看；learn from向……学习；depend on依靠。根据“Instead, learn to do…by ourselves”可知，要靠自己而不是总依赖父母。故选C。
47．句意：相反，学会自己做家务。
housework家务；homework家庭作业；teamwork团队合作。结合全文内容，可知，作者结合自己的经历告诉读者要学习做家务。故选A

48．B    49．A    50．A    51．B    52．C    53．C    54．B    55．A    56．C    57．C    58．A    59．C    60．B    61．C    62．A

【导语】本文主要讲述新冠肺炎期间，作者只能待在家里，表达了对老师同学的想念，并相信病毒终将会被打败，同学们能平安回到校园。
48．句意：我不喜欢生病。
upset沮丧的；sick生病的；worried担心的。根据“It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms.”可知，病毒会引起咳嗽、发烧和其他恶心的症状，所以作者不想生病，故选B。
49．句意：但是我可以通过经常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康。
and和；but但是；or或者。soap和water是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
50．句意：当我出去散步或玩的时候，我应该与不住在家里的人保持两到三个安全空间的距离。
When何时；Whether是否；Though虽然。根据“...I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.”可知，当出去玩的时候，需要保持安全距离，故选A。
51．句意：虽然握手或击掌是礼貌的，但现在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，这样每个人都能保持安全和健康。
heads头；hands手；bodies身体。根据“shake...or give high fives”可知，此处是shake hands短语，意为“握手”，故选B。
52．句意：不能见到我的朋友，不能拥抱我的老师，我感到很难过。
happy开心的；lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的。根据“not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers”可知，不能见到老师和朋友是难过的，故选C。
53．句意：我希望我能去上学。
have a walk散步；do sports做运动；go to school去学校。前句提到老师和同学，所以是想去学校，故选C。
54．句意：但由于空气中弥漫着冠状病毒，它现在关闭了。
if如果；while当……时；so因此。根据“But it is closed right now...the corona virus is in the air.”可知，学校在疫情期间关闭了，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。
55．句意：当我感到难过或紧张的时候，我可以向住在我家的人要一个拥抱。
ask问；look看；reach到达。根据“I can...those who live in my house for a hug.”可知，此处是ask...for...短语，意为“向……要”，故选A。
56．句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛绒熊或爱我的宠物。
only只；also也；even甚至。前后构成递进关系，与后句“I can even...”呼应，此处用even表示“甚至”，故选C。
57．句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。
around在周围；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“play in my yard or go for a walk”可知，是去室外玩、散步，故选C。
58．句意：我甚至可以读一本书。
read读；buy买；borrow借。read a book“读一本书”，故选A。
59．句意：但我知道这很重要，所以我们都要保持健康。
easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“But I know it is..., so we all stay healthy.”可知，为了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，故选C。
60．句意：我的兄弟姐妹也没有上学，我的父母在家工作。
on在……上；from从；to到。work from home“在家工作”，故选B。
61．句意：我知道现在很难，但这不会永远持续下去。
come来；work工作；last持续。根据“I know this is hard right now, but it won’t...forever.”可知，疫情不会永远持续下去，故选C。
62．句意：总有一天，我会回到学校，看到我想念的朋友们。
see看见；visit拜访；call打电话。根据“I will be able to go back to school and...my friends that I miss.”可知，回学校见到朋友们，故选A。

63．C    64．A    65．B    66．C    67．A    68．B    69．C    70．B    71．A    72．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者11岁住的房子半夜被烧毁了，全家人逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始新的生活。作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。
63．句意：在我十一岁的夏天，一件意想不到的事情发生了。
spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据下文“To spend the summer”可知是指夏天，故选C。
64．句意：我成长的家在半夜被烧成了平地。
grown up长大；got up起床；set up建立。根据“The home”可知，此处指作者从小长大的地方，故选A。
65．句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟们和我都逃了出来。
Carefully仔细地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。结合语境可知，发生了火灾，但是家人都没事，这是很幸运的，故选B。
66．句意：然而，我们除了穿的睡衣，什么都没有。
anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Yet, we had...but the night clothes we were wearing”可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都没有，故选C。
67．句意：剩下的时间我和我们家的一个朋友一起过的。
spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语一般是it；decided决定。根据“the rest of the night with a friend of our family.”可知是度过剩下的时间，主语是人，用spend，故选A。
68．句意：第二天，妈妈给我带来了几件t恤和一条牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。
but但是；and和；or或者。根据“T-shirts...pair of jeans”可知此处是表示并列，应用and，故选B。
69．句意：我父亲回到我们破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。
found发现；moved移动；returned返回。根据“My dad...to our broken home”可知父亲是返回到被烧毁的家，故选C。
70．句意：为了度过这个夏天，我爸爸在同一条路上给我们租了一所大房子，和我们的老房子一样。
like像；as作为；with和。根据“To spend the summer, my dad rented us a big house on the same road...our old house had been”可知租的房子和之前的老房子一样，the same as“和……相同”。故选B。
71．句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所经历的一切。
thankful感激的；surprised惊讶；sorry遗憾的。根据“It taught me so much about life, love and people”可知作者对此表示感谢，故选A。
72．句意：它让我明白，当你除了爱一无所有时，你会第一次明白，有爱就足够了。
money钱；friendship友谊；love爱。根据“ love is enough.”可知是指爱，故选C。

73．B    74．A    75．A    76．C    77．C    78．B    79．A    80．B    81．A    82．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位飞机上的乘客要吃药所以找空姐要水，但是因为空姐太忙了，忘记给他送水了，之后空姐想起来这件事，立马给他送水，但是乘客拒绝了。在接下来的时间内，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，下飞机时乘客在小册子上对空姐的热情服务给予了肯定。
73．句意：她告诉他，她会在十分钟内给他送水来。
medicine药；water水；cup杯子。根据“he needed a cup of water”可知这位乘客需要水吃药，故选B。
74．句意：十分钟后，当乘客要求服务的铃声响起时，空姐忙得忘了给他送水。
busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的；excited激动的。根据“she forgot to send him the water”可知空姐是太忙了以至于忘记了。故选A。
75．句意：结果，这名乘客没有按时吃药。
on time准时；at times有时候；all the time一直。结合常识可知吃药要准时，故选A。
76．句意：空姐想起来了，赶紧给那位乘客送去一杯水，但他拒绝了。
and和；or或者；but但是。根据“The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water...he refused it.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
77．句意：在接下来的几个小时的飞机上，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。
train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据“when the plane just took off”可知指的是飞机，故选C。
78．句意：但乘客再也没有注意到她。
always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“But”可知此处是表转折，说明这个乘客再也没有注意到空姐，故选B。
79．句意：当乘客要下飞机时，他要求空中小姐把旅客手册递给他。
get off下车；get on上车；get into进入。根据下文“Off the plane”可知是下飞机了，故选A。
80．句意：她非常紧张。
happy开心；nervous紧张；relaxed放松。根据“She was afraid that the passenger wouldn't write down good words”可知她担心乘客会写下不好话语，所以很紧张，故选B。
81．句意：下了飞机，空姐打开小册子。
opened打开；closed关闭；lost丢失。结合语境可知要打开小册子才能看到乘客写的是什么，故选A。
82．句意：因为那名乘客写道：“在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎么能拒绝你十二次真诚的微笑呢?”
advising建议；telling告诉；asking问。根据上文“passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.”可知空姐每经过这个乘客一次，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，故选C。

83．B    84．A    85．B    86．A    87．C    88．B    89．A    90．C    91．C    92．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。
83．句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。
sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“about all the chances to better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故选B。
84．句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。
still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。
85．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。
heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。
86．句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。
unforgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’...They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。
87．句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。
coldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好。根据“and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。
88．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。
play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短语put...into...“把……放进……”。故选B。
89．句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。
way方式；tool工具；price价格。根据“Some would carefully...their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。故选A。
90．句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。
hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
91．句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。
help帮助；build建筑；experience经历。根据“My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but also offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。
92．句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！
jiaozi饺子；hotpot火锅；Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据“prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。

93．B    94．A    95．B    96．C    97．B    98．A    99．B    100．A    101．C    102．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Jos Andres是如何实现自己的梦想的。
93．句意：我对烹饪的热爱发生在我很小的时候。
driving开车；cooking烹饪；flying飞行。根据“my development as a cook”可知，作者热爱烹饪，故选B。
94．句意：我没想过我会成为一名厨师，但它碰巧成为了我的工作。
cook厨师；driver司机；pilot飞行员。根据“my development as a cook”可知，作者是一位厨师，故选A。
95．句意：我的父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要。
silent寂静的；important重要的；correct正确的。根据“My mother and my father were very...to my development as a cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the...setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom.”可知，父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要，故选B。
96．句意：我有三个兄弟，我们总是在厨房帮忙摆桌子，把盘子放到洗碗机里，帮妈妈的忙。
yard院子；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher”可知，是在厨房帮忙，故选C。
97．句意：我们爱上了烹饪，因为烹饪是我们在一起的美好时光。
hard难的；good好的；dark黑暗的。根据“We got to love cooking”可知，爱上了烹饪，是因为这是好时光，故选B。
98．句意：我15、16岁那年夏天开始在一家海鲜餐厅打工。
restaurant餐厅；market市场；store商店。根据“For some reason. I found myself in charge of(负责) the kitchen.”可知，是在海鲜餐厅打工，故选A。
99．句意：当周围没有人时，我可以放弃，但这样一来，未来的厨师就不会出现了。
take up开始从事；give up放弃；put up举起。根据“but then a future cook would not appear”可知，作者不会成为厨师的前提是那时放弃了，故选B。
100．句意：所以我开始和一些宇航员交谈。
astronauts宇航员；scientists科学家；writers作家。根据“My meals will feed an astronaut, my friend Lope-Alegria”可知，是宇航员，故选A。
101．句意：洛佩兹·阿莱格里亚就是其中之一，她让我有机会成为一名太空厨师。
secret秘密；prize奖品；chance机会。根据“Lopez-Alegria is one of them, who gave me the...be a space cook.”可知，Lopez-Alegria给了作者成为一名太空厨师的机会，故选C。
102．句意：如果你努力的话，你的梦想有多不可能都没有关系，也许梦想并没有你想的那么不可能。
difficulty困难；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think”可知，此处提到的是梦想，故选C。

103．A    104．C    105．B    106．A    107．C    108．B    109．A    110．C    111．B    112．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。
103．句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众分享了自己的故事和感受。
feelings感受；plans计划；hobbies爱好。根据“she shared her stories and...”可知，此处应该指分享她作为冬奥会志愿者的故事和感受。故选A。
104．句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。
preparing准备；giving给；enjoying喜欢，欣赏。根据“When I was watching TV and…the amazing performances”可知，此处指看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时。故选C。
105．句意：在14年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次美妙的经历。
player运动员；volunteer志愿者；coach教练。根据“Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，此处指的是志愿者。故选B。
106．句意：这让我童年的梦想成真了。
come true实现；come out出版；come up走近，发生。根据“It made my childhood dream”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。
107．句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。
because因为；unless除非；though虽然。根据“I learned a lot,…I was busy and tired.”可知，空前后句子之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
108．句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。
find找到；provide提供；take拿。根据“In order to…better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously.”可知，认真的培训是为了提供更好的服务。故选B。
109．句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在室外进行的。
difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“...the cold weather, as some of the work was outside”可知，天气寒冷，在室外进行志愿工作是困难的。故选A。
110．句意：与300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查温度和门票。
heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生气地；carefully小心地，认真地。根据“checking temperatures and tickets”可知，此处应该是认真仔细检查温度和门票。故选C。
111．句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们加油。
swam游泳；cheered欢呼，加油；drove开车。根据“for our athletes when they were trying their best”可知，为运动员加油。故选B。
112．句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起，我感到无比自豪，热泪盈眶。
freely自由地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地，非常。根据“I felt…proud when I saw our national flag rising high”可知，应该指感到无比自豪。故选C。

113．B    114．C    115．B    116．A    117．B    118．A    119．B    120．A    121．C    122．B

【导语】本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自己很孤独，希望莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还赢得了一等奖。
113．句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间……
she她；her她，她的；his他的。此处作定语修饰room，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
114．句意：过几天我就带你回来。
bring down降低；bring up养大；bring back拿回来，使……恢复。根据“Will you come with me? I will bring you...in a few days.”可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，故选C。
115．句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。
put off推迟；set off出发；get off下车。根据“Mona was very excited and...with the moonbeam (一缕月光).”可知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选B。
116．句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。
gently温柔地；angrily生气地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据“Please tell me about your life.”可知，老妇人非常温柔，故选A。
117．句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。
worried担心的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years”可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选B。
118．句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。
earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根据“told her about the life on the...”可知，莫娜来自地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，故选A。
119．句意：你已经睡了一整天了。
studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据“Mona, wake up!”可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选B。
120．句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。
and和；or或者；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
121．句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。
how如何；that那个；what什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
122．句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。
doctor医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据“keep on writing”可知，继续写作，成为了一名作家，故选B。

123．C    124．C    125．C    126．B    127．A    128．C    129．B    130．A    131．B    132．A

【导语】本文讲述世界杯是全世界足球运动员获得荣誉和尊重的最好机会，讲述2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。
123．句意：它每四年举行一次。
takes off脱掉，起飞；takes a walk散步；takes place发生，举行。“it”指的是“FIFA World Cup”。根据“every 4 years”可知句子表达的是世界杯举办的时间，用动词短语“takes place”。故选C。
124．句意：世界杯期间，相当多的粉丝看比赛，为他们最爱的队或队员欢呼。
few几乎没，接可数名词；little几乎没，接不可数名词；quite a few相当多。“fans”是可数名词的复数形式。根据“watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players”及“They have excited football fans for many years”可知，句子表达粉丝有很多，用短语“quite a few”。故选C。
125．句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员提供最好的机会。
has agreed同意；has refused拒绝；has provided提供。根据“the best chances for football players”，可知句子用“provide sth. for sb.”，表达“为某位提供某物”。故选C。
126．句意：获胜者不仅获得荣誉还获得尊重。
silence安静；honor荣誉；mistakes错误。根据“The winners”及“but also respect”可知，句子表达不但有荣誉还有尊重，用名词“honor”。故选B。
127．句意：2022年世界杯将在11月21日开始，12月18日结束。
end结束；begin开始；cross穿过。根据“start on November 21st and”可知，句子表达结束的时间，用动词“end”。故选A。
128．句意：比赛将持续28天。
8八；18十八；28二十八。根据“start on November 21st and”及“on December 18th”可知，从11月21日到12月18日，共28天。故选C。
129．句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。
price价格；heat热量；speed速度。根据“the games will come in winter”可知，句子表达避免高温，用名词“heat”。故选B。
130．句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。
instead of而不是；in total总共；in front of在某物前面。根据“To avoid”，“the games will come in winter”及“summer”，可知句子否定后面，表达“而不是夏天”，用“instead of”。故选A。
131．句意：这是一个很好地决定，因为卡塔尔的温度高达45摄氏度。
deepest最深；highest最高；widest最宽。根据“temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃”可知，句子表达最高温，用形容词最高级“highest”。故选B。
132．句意：每个足球运动员会尽他们最大努力来实现他们的目标，这一点是很确定的。
their他们的；theirs他们的东西；them他们。句子用短语“try one’s best to do”表达“尽某人最大的努力”。表达“他们的”用“their”。故选A。

133．C    134．C    135．A    136．A    137．B    138．C    139．A    140．B    141．C    142．A

【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。
133．句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。
And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult...”和下文“...English is very easy for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。
134．句意：我擅长它。
in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。
135．句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。
something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’m very glad to tell you...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。
136．句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。
First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。
137．句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。
class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。
138．句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！
sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。
139．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。
they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故选A。
140．句意：认真听老师……
hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listen to，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。
141．句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。
idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。
142．句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。
asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后接“our English teacher”作宾语。故选A。