山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文填空

这是一份山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文填空，共39页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，短文首字母填空，短文选词填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，补全对话7选5，补全对话单选，多句选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文填空

一、语法填空
（2022·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was around 3 o’clock p.m. on Sunday. Gina ____1____ (play) basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny’s house. Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny. The car ____2____ (drive) away and Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt terribly uncomfortable, and her eyes started to water.
“Hey, what’s wrong?” Bill asked.
“Nothing. I don’t want to play anymore.” Gina stormed inside and slammed (砰地关上) the door. She went straight to her room. Gina ____3____ (hear) Bill talking to her mom in the living room, but she didn’t want to talk to anyone.  
“Gina, are you OK?” her mom asked. “What ________ you ____4____ (do) inside, my dear? May I come in?”
Gina opened the door. Her mom always had some good ideas to help her.
“What’s going on, Gina?” Mom asked.
“Jenny went somewhere with our friends, but she didn’t invite me,” Gina said. “That’s not very nice. After all, we ____5____ (be) friends for nearly 5 years.”
“Oh, honey, I’m sorry. I will be pretty upset too if I ____6____ (feel) left out. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldn’t like what they were going to do,” Mom suggested. “Why don’t you talk with Jenny on Monday?”
“I don’t want to talk to her. I ____7____ (leave) her out.”
“Well ...sometimes ignoring(忽视) another person is a good choice, but I don’t think this is the right time to do that. You might lose Jenny as a friend if you make such a choice without ____8____ (talk) about it with her,” replied Mom.
“I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her ____9____ (know) what’s wrong and say she’s sorry.”
“That might happen, but it might not. I really think talking to her about how you feel is the best way.”
“OK, Mom, I will. Thanks,” Gina said.
And guess what? Gina’s mom was right! A new snake show ____10____ (hold) that day. Jenny knew Gina didn’t like snakes, so she didn’t invite her.
Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem.

（2022·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns ___11___ (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities ___12___ small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can ___13___ (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk ___14___ (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on ___15___ (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper ___16___ night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ___17___ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.
People ___18___ (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds ___19___ celebrations. Lanterns have become the national ___20___ (proud) in China

（2022·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (魔方) store in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours ____21____ (make) a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII.
“I want to show ____22____ (I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station,” Huang Qiang said.
Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter ____23____ (pick) stars for her. So now Wang ____24____ (call) the “star-picking mother” by Chinese people.
Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought ____25____ (brave) against COVID-19 across China.
He started to play with cube puzzles during high school. Because ____26____ his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college. He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he ____27____ (have) spare time.
His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds, which is the ____28____ (high) speed in his college.
Although he majored in chemistry, Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his ____29____ (graduate). In his store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles.
“I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won’t know what is possible ____30____ I have a try,” Huang said.

（2022·山东威海·中考真题）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

Mr. Hope, the doorman at our school, walks with a limp (跛脚). Sometimes people make fun of his limp. It always ____31____ (make) me angry to hear them laughing at him.
Watching him make his way slowly around our school with the cleaning tools in hand, I often wondered why he limped.
One day while I ____32____ (stand) in the hall, I saw two boys laughing at Mr. Hope’s limp. The headmaster saw this and he was very mad. He took all of us down to the basement. He showed us a picture of a young man standing by a long, thin boat. “This is Mr. Hope when he ____33____ (be) a young man,” said the headmaster. I was shocked ____34____  (learn) that our doorman was once a great rower (划船运动员). In the 1968 Olympics, after the final race started, Mr. Hope’s boat and another one were soon far ahead of the other boats, racing neck and neck towards the finish line The race was going well when suddenly, Mr. Hope heard a huge cracking (爆裂) sound. He saw his opponent’s (对手) boat ____35____  (go) down fast. The man was in trouble because the boat had broken right in the middle. He ____36____ (stick) inside, unable to escape.
Without ____37____ (stop) to think, Mr. Hope jumped into the water and pulled the man up from underneath the water. The other boats ____38____ (pass) them on their way to the finish line, leaving the two men alone in the water. The other man had a broken leg and Mr. Hope’s leg was cut badly by the sharp wood splinters.
Mr. Hope never finished the race. He never got a gold medal at the Olympics. He did end up getting a special medal for sportsmanship. And ever since then he ____39____ (be) unable to walk properly.
As we stood there listening, the boys felt ashamed of what they had done. “Mr. Hope is a hero. His bravery and selfless actions make him an Olympic champion (冠军) forever. We ____40____ (not laugh) at him anymore,” said the boys.

（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“No, I won’t tell you anything about those geese（鹅）,” repeated Breckinridge. “Well, let’s ___41___（make）a bet,” said Holmes. “I bet you five pounds the geese came from a farm outside London.” “Ha, you are wrong,” said Breckinridge. “Actually the geese came from London.”
“I don’t believe you,” said Holmes.
“All right,” said Breckinridge. “Wait, I ___42___（show）you in a moment.”
He took out two large books and opened one of ___43___（they）. “This book contains a list of the people who sell me geese. The ___44___（name）in red ink are people who live in London. Read out the ___45___（three）one on the list.”
Holmes took the book and read, “Mrs Oakshott, 117 Brixton Road. This name ___46___（write）in red ink. So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.”
“Yes,” said Breckinridge. “Now look in the other book. It records the dates I bought the geese.”
Holmes read, “December 22nd, bought from Mrs Oakshott, 24 geese at 7 shillings each. Sold to Mr Windigate of the Alpha Inn.”
“See? I was right,” said Breckinridge. “So I ___47___（win）the bet. Now give me my money.” ___48___（Silent）Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. Then we left.
A few yards away, we stopped ___49___（laugh）loudly. “You are very clever! Holmes,” I said. “Breckinridge refused to tell us the ___50___（true）. So you made a bet with him…”
“Yes, Watson,” said Holmes. “Though I lost the bet, I found out what I wanted.”

（2022·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during ___51___ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I ___52___ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was ___53___ (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty ___54___ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to? Then I thought ___55___ the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood ___56___ (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.
So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car ___57___ (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was ___58___ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important ___59___ (do).
I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was ____60____ (help) out once again. I was greatly moved.

（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope（信封）fell to the floor. I was ____61____ (surprise)! I couldn’t remember ____62____ (put) the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope ____63____ (careful). Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter ___64___ (write) by my mom.
My dear child,  
I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you ____65____ (find) it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something that was not suitable to express face to face.
Life is too short and uncertain. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of ____66____ (advise).
The world around you can be confusing（令人困惑的）. But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and find out where ____67____ (go). Remember the saying, “You reap what you sow（播种）.” The way you act will have an influence on your life. Be positive（积极的）as much as possible. You are a great child. I hope you ____68____ (understand) what I mean. Be kind to others and to ____69____ (you).
Yours,
Mom
I was ______70______ (silence) for a long time, holding that letter. I thought how much I loved and missed my mother.

（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One Leaf, One World
Maybe you know Chinese paper cutting, but have you ever heard of leaf-cutting art?
In autumn and winter, many streets ___71___（cover）in fallen leaves. Most of us probably just pass over them without paying much attention. But not Kanat Nurtazin, an artist from Kazakhstan （哈萨克斯坦）. He will pick up some fallen leaves and cut beautiful artworks out of them.
Kanat works at a university. He ___72___（keep）drawing as a hobby to stay creative since 2013. This long-time hobby has also allowed him ___73___（express）himself through art.
In 2013, Kanat ___74___（start）a project called “100 Methods of Drawing”. In this project, he tries to use different materials and skills to create artworks. Among all these creative paintings, leaf-cutting art ___75___（be）one of his favorites.
To make leaf art, Kanat first chooses a leaf from his collection. Then, he simply ___76___（imagine）a funny story or a lively moment （时刻）. He draws it on a piece of paper and sticks the paper to the leaf. After the glue dries, Kanat uses a razor（剃须刀）to cut out the pattern（图案）on the leaf. Finally, the artist finds a beautiful background to take pictures of the leaf. And this “leaf story” will be shared online. A leaf’s life is short. But if you look at it with your creative eyes, like Kanat does, you too can give the leaf a second life by ___77___（make）it tell an interesting story!

（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花) in spring. A large number ____78____ (介词) tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy ____79____ (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make ____80____ (they) feel at home.
The village is much ____81____ (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by ____82____ (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were ___83___ (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two ____84____ (school) before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money ____85____ (连词) lived a better life.
Now, the villagers plant about 13. 3 hectares (公顷) of trees every ____86____ (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They ____87____ (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.

（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops ____88____ (buy) food.
Sometimes her grandchildren say to her, “Please ____89____ (not go) out in your car all by yourself, Granny. We can take you to the shops.”
But she always says, “No, I like driving. I ____90____ (drive) for thirty years, and I’m not going to stop now.”
Last Saturday she ____91____ (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, ____92____ her car did not start again.
“What ____93____ I ____94____ (do) now?”
Then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning, madam! Don’t you like any of our colors today?”

（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）We can’t imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of ____95____ (they).
Paper Shoot
Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot ____96____ (work) just like any other camera. But it is much ____97____ (small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take ____98____ (photo) on rainy days. Don’t get it wet!

（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical ___99___ (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people ___100___ (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun ___101___ (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially ___102___ June.
Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple,  ___103___ historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people ___104___ (health). No one is sure ___105___ Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it ___106___ (respect) ancestors.
Stonehenge was built ___107___ (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy ___108___ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners.


二、短文首字母填空
（2022·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
“Ugh, meat pie again? I h____109____ meat pie!” Matt shouted. “I won’t eat it!”
Matt’s mom and dad looked at each other. Matt’s angry outbursts (爆发) were always happening this month.
“ Matt, we’re going to let you take over (接管) dinnertime from now on,” Mom said.
“Well, we’re going to eat g___110___ food every night!” Matt answered happily.
The next day, Dad helped Matt make the meal plan. “We’re going to have chicken tonight, and spaghetti tomorrow, ” Matt started.
“Woah, wait a minute,” Dad said. “What else are we going to have with the chicken? We need to have at least one v___111___ with each meal.”
“We can have cabbage,” Matt said.
“Sophia does not like cabbage,” said Dad.
“Well, it’s my choice, s___112___ I’m going to cook it,” Matt replied.
“OK, but she might complain (抱怨) at dinner. Are you ready for that? ” Dad asked.
“Yeah, maybe,” Matt answered.
Almost every time Matt picked something out, his dad would tell him that someone wouldn’t like it. It was very frustrating (令人懊恼的).
“This is impossible!” Matt said angrily.
“Yes, it is hard. Everyone has d___113___ tastes, and sometimes, we just can’t please (使满意) everyone.”
“Fine, we’ll go with this plan this week. Next week I’ll try to make everyone happy,” replied Matt.
It was time for Matt to make his f___114___ meal, so his parents both came to help him. He hadn’t cooked before. It took almost an hour to make dinner. He was tired and hungry, but he was so proud of h___115___—he made dinner!
“Ew, this rice tastes strange,” Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he’d worked so hard! He felt like he might c___116___.
“I don’t like cabbage,” shouted Sophia. Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he complained about dinner. It was impossible to make sure e___117___ liked every part of every meal!
“I’m sorry, Sophia. I’m sorry, Mom and Dad. I shouldn’t have shouted at you about dinner all the time. I don’t want to take over dinner anymore, I won’t complain,” Matt said.
“Thank you, Matt,” Mom and Dad said. Dad continued, “We’ll take back dinner responsibilities. You can offer some help if you like!” Matt felt a lot better. He happily finished his dinner and n____118____ complained about a meal again.


三、短文选词填空
（2022·山东淄博·中考真题）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
easier  after  millions  writer  who  interested  born  where  college  spent  also  reporter
Life is full of pleasure, pain, learning, growth, happiness and sadness. Those can make people better and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg, a famous ___119___, tells children, “Before you can be anything, you have to be yourself. That’s the hardest thing to find.” Konigsburg herself ___120___ many years doing many things before she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.Konigsburg was ___121___ in New York City. She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to ___122___, where she got a degree in chemistry. ___123___ finishing college, she got married and then started working on a master’s degree (硕士学位) in chemistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida, she began to teach science at a private girls’ school.
Soon, however, Konigsburg realized she was more ___124___ in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes (试管). She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She ___125___ began to take drawing and painting classes. Some of her works won awards (奖) in competitions.
As her children grew, Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about their experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today, two Newbery Awards, more than 15 books, and ___126___ of young readers later, she is still writing.
Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people ___127___ want to be a writer. “Finish. Don’t talk about doing it. Do it Finish.” That also makes it ___128___ to face any challenge in lives.

（2022·山东威海·中考真题）根据短文内容选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
A．the cat in the bag                 B．what to do next       C．tell a secret           D．offered
E. let a cat out of the bag             F. let the pig out         G. returned             H. gave
I. to the town’s center                J. from town to town
Cats and SecretsIn English, there is a common idiom (习语) : “let the cat out of the bag”. It means to tell a secret. But where did this idiom start?
It came from a part of England. Long ago, people there went ____129____ to sell things like clothes, vegetables, and pigs. They had strong beliefs about honesty. They didn’t like lying. One day, a man went ____130____ to sell things.
“I have a baby pig for sale! It won’t cost much,” he said. He held the animal above his head. His style was different from honest people’s style. He was a master of tricking people and lying.
A woman named Beth looked at his pig. He ____131____ her the pig for one gold coin. That was a very small amount. Beth ____132____ him the coin. He put it in his pocket. He walked ahead of Beth to get the pig.
He gave her a closed bag and said, “Here’s your pig.” He then left very soon.
Beth looked at the bag. It was moving. She opened it to ____133____ . A cat was inside! “He tricked me! That isn’t proper,” she said.
Later, the man ____134____ to trick more people. Beth saw him, and the memory of the cat came back. She told her friends. They stopped him. But no one knew ____135____.
Someone said, “We need an independent and fair person to decide that.” They went to the judge (法官) . Beth told him about ____136____.
The judge asked, “Is there evidence? Can you demonstrate (证明) how he did it?”
“Look in his bag,” said Beth. She opened it and ____137____. They learned the man’s secret, and he went to jail (监狱).
That’s how the idiom “let the cat out of the bag” came to mean to ____138____.

（2022·山东济南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
go   notice   play   remind   look
In a countryside hotel, a guest was enjoying the beautiful music from upstairs. “Who ____139____ the piano? It sounds so wonderful.” The guest said with amazement.Suddenly a drop of water fell on his face. The guest ____140____ up and another drop of water fell again. “Hey! Who lives upstairs?” The guest shouted angrily to the owner of the hotel. “Upstairs lives a great pianist.” answered the owner. “Oh! A pianist!” As soon as the guest heard it, his anger disappeared.
“Should I ____141____ him not to pour the water on the floor?” said the owner.
“No, I can ____142____ and see myself.” said the guest.
The guest walked upstairs quietly. Through the window, he saw the pianist losing himself in playing the piano and there was a basin (盆) of water beside him.
The pianist had played the piano for hours. He didn’t stop even when his fingers went red and hot. Instead, he cooled his fingers in the water and continued to practice. Because he was too rushed ____143____ anything else, the water splashed (泼) all over the floor.

（2022·山东济南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）
old    much    park    from    then
This year our school is taking part in the Great School Clean-up. The event is taking place this Friday, the 24th of April. Students ____144____ secondary schools all over the country will take part. We are going to go out into the local area and help clean up rubbish-bin—the ____145____ around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest.We’ll meet on the school playground at 9 a.m. and ____146____ set off at 9:30. We’ll spend two hours cleaning. Please wear ____147____ clothes and a pair of gloves. The school will give you black plastic bags to put the rubbish in. Please remember we are doing this clean-up to help our environment, so I want everyone to pick up as ____148____ as you can.
Happy cleaning

（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．had to  B．unless  C．got lost  D．borrow  E. if
A long time ago, there was a kind businessman named Antonio in Venice. One day, his friend Bassanio wanted to ask a lady named Portia to marry him. But he didn’t have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city. The man then tried to ___149___ some money from his friend Antonio. However, Antonio had spent all of his money on some ships at sea. So he decided to borrow money from Shylock, a money-lender.
“I can lend you money,” said Shylock. “But ___150___ you don’t return it on time, you must give me a pound of your own flesh（肉）.” Antonio agreed.
Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully, but Antonio’s ships ___151___ at sea. This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock. He ___152___ face Shylock in court （法庭）.
A．without   B．cut off   C．herself    D．with    E. punished
Bassanio wanted to help his friend, but he didn’t know what to do. Then portia dressed ___153___ up as a male lawyer （律师）and followed Bassanio to the court. She checked the contract（合同）between Shylock and Antonio. Then, she told the court that Shylock could ___154___ one pound of Antonio’s flesh. But he had to do it ___155___making Antonio lose blood. This, of course, was impossible. The court ___156___ Shylock for trying to kill Antonio. The court took half of his money and gave the other half to Antonio.

（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
invent, warm, be, teach, both, encourage, and, into, silk, that

In ancient times, people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm(蚕神).
She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. Unluckily, at that time ___157___ her parents were ill, and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there ___158___ no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried ___159___ she began to cry under a mulberry(桑葚) tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn ___160___ a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl’s mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten, she was very happy ___161___ picked some for her parents every day.
That summer, the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon(茧). The girl took the ___162___ out of the cocoon and then made into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed ___163___ in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to ___164___ local people to weave(纺织) and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.
The King was happy about her ___165___ and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also ____166____ the emperor to spread sericulture(养蚕业) across the country. Since then, Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.

（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。
badly, because, family, friends, health, leave, perfectly, poor, stay with
Matt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured (受伤的) bird on the side of the road. The ____167____ bird looked very lonely, so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to ____168____. And he gave the bird a name: Swoop. After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to ____169____ Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!
At the beginning, Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli ____170____ he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their ____171____, Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother.
It worked out ____172____! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good ____173____, and they play with each other all the time,” Matt said. Swoop has made Matt’s life better in more ways than one!

（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
first,    require,    among,    care,    be,    different,    both,    habit,    how,    finally

Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ____174____ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____175____between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education ____176____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____177____ through such education.
Students will be ____178____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ____179____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who ____180____ able to take exams.
As children’s ____181____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ____182____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It’s really important for students to take labor education ____183____ at school and at home.


四、填写适当的句子补全对话
（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Tina: Kate, you showed an old photo on WeChat yesterday. There are two kids and their parents in it. Is that your family photo?
Kate: Yes, it is.
Tina: _____184_____?
Kate: It was taken in 2018.
Tina: Is that little baby in the photo your younger sister?
Kate: Yes, she is a lovely girl. What about you? Do you have a brother or sister?
Tina: _____185_____. I am the only child in my family.
Kate: Really? How does it feel to be an only child? ____186____?
Tina: No, I haven’t. I’ve never felt lonely. I have two cousins who live nearby. They’re just like my brothers.
Kate: My cousins live in Qingdao. We don’t see each other often.
Tina: What a pity! May I ask what your parents do?
Kate: My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. What about your parents?
Tina: My father is a computer programmer. He is good at computer. _____187_____. She teaches art at a local school. They’re very busy, but they always make time for me. I think family is the most valuable thing in the world.
Kate: I agree.


五、补全对话7选5
（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
W: Good morning! Roy. I haven’t seen you for a long time. _______188_______
M: Good morning, Ms. Brown. I went to China last year.
W: ________189________
M: My parents.
W: Why did your family go there?
M: ________190________
W: In which city did you live when you were in China?
M: In Guangzhou. It’s a big city and it’s modern, too.
W: ________191________
M: It’s not too cold in winter but it’s very hot in summer.
W: Do you like the weather there?
M: _________192_________But I like the city very much.
W: Will you go there again?
M: Yes. We are now on a holiday. We will go back to China next month.
A．No, I don’t.
B．Where have you been?
C．We visited many places of interest.
D．Who did you go there with?
E．My parents went there to work.
F．What’s the weather like in Guangzhou?
G．How do you feel about living in Guangzhou?


六、补全对话单选
（2022·山东济南·中考真题）A: Hi, Li Hua. _________
B: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me?
A: _________ When is it?
B: Next Sunday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers.
A: Let me see. _________
B: Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop.
A: Better not, the cards in the shop are not special.
B: That’s right. _________
A: Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves?
B: Sounds good.
A: We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card.
B: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. _________
A: No problem. I’m good at it.
193．A．What are you doing? B．What is your hobby?
C．Where are you from? D．How is the weather?
194．A．Sorry to hear that. B．You’re welcome.
C．Sure. I’d love to. D．Catch you on Monday.
195．A．Why is he always late for school? B．How about giving them thank-you cards?
C．How are you going to be a teacher? D．Where is he going to spend his vacation?
196．A．Pardon me? B．Any better ideas? C．Who else? D．Are you kidding?
197．A．Do you like movies? B．Did your parents come here?
C．Will you eat outside? D．Can you help me take photos?


七、多句选词填空
（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve

198．Look! Amy ________ on the ice. How cool she is!
199．I like Harry Potter very much. It ________ a brave and clever boy.
200．The gifts ________ to the old people’s home on the coming Double Ninth Festival.
201．To develop our writing skills, our teacher ________ keeping a diary at the beginning of this term.
202．Linda feels excited because she ________ her dream to be an Olympic volunteer already.


参考答案：

1．was playing    2．drove    3．heard    4．are; doing    5．have been    6．feel    7．will leave    8．talking    9．to know    10．was held

【导语】本文讲述了吉娜的朋友珍妮没有邀请吉娜去看展出，于是吉娜很不高兴，打算和珍妮绝交。后来在母亲的建议下，吉娜和珍妮交谈了，了解了事情的真相后，挽回了两人的友谊。
1．句意：吉娜正和哥哥比尔在外面打篮球。根据“It was around 3 o’clock p.m. on Sunday.”以及“when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny’s house.”可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词应用was，故填was playing。
2．句意：汽车开走了，珍妮蹦跳着奔向自己家的前门。连词and连接的是两个并列句，而后一个句子是一般过去时，故本句也是一般过去时，故应填drive的过去式，故填drove。
3．句意：吉娜听到比尔在起居室和妈妈在谈话，但是她不想跟任何人谈话。连词but连接的是两个并列句，而后一个句子是一般过去时，故本句也是一般过去时，故应填hear的过去式，作为前一个并列句的谓语。故填heard。
4．句意：亲爱的，你在里面干什么？本句是引用原话，在直接引语中，说的是现在正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。故填are；doing。
5．句意：我们作为朋友已经接近五年了。根据句中“for nearly 5 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have，故填have been。
6．句意：如果我感到受冷落，我也会感到很不安的。主句为一般现在时，而在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。从句主语是I，动词用原形，故填feel。
7．句意：我不会理她的。根据上文“Why don’t you talk with Jenny on Monday?”和“I don’t want to talk to her.”可知，本句说的是将不会做的事情，故本句用一般将来时。故填will leave。
8．句意：如果你选择这样做，你也许会失去珍妮这样一个朋友。without是介词，此处应填talk的动名词，作为介词without的宾语。故填talking。
9．句意：我只是希望她知道哪里错了，并希望她道歉。本句是expect sb to do sth结构，意思是“期望某人做某事”，故填know的不定式，作为补足语。故填to know。
10．句意：那晚举办了一场关于蛇的展览。主语和动词hold是动宾关系，故用被动语态（即“be+过去分词”结构）；根据时间状语“that day”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动。故填was held。

11．were invented    12．and    13．make    14．are    15．them    16．at    17．wishes    18．usually    19．of
    20．pride

【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。
11．句意：中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were invented。
12．句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。both…and“……和……都”，故填and。
13．句意：人们可以用竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。情态动词后接动词原形，故填make。
14．句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
15．句意：人们喜欢在上面画美丽的中国画。介词on后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
16．句意：夜晚，灯光透过宣纸。at night“在晚上”，固定搭配，故填at。
17．句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此空应填名词复数形式，故填wishes。
18．句意：人们通常在中国新年点上几盏灯笼，并在元宵节时与家人一起欣赏花灯表演。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，故填usually。
19．句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填of。
20．句意：灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。形容词national后接名词，proud对应的名词是pride，故填pride。

21．making    22．my    23．to pick    24．is called    25．bravely    26．of    27．had    28．highest    29．graduation    30．unless

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一家魔方店的店主黄强。
21．句意：最近，他用560个魔方，花了8个小时为神舟十三号航天员之一的王亚平画像。根据“he spent eight hours...a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yapin”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”结构，故填making。
22．句意：我想表达对三名宇航员的尊敬，尤其是王亚平，她是第一位进入空间站的中国女宇航员。此处作定语修饰“respect”，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
23．句意：临走前，王亚平答应女儿帮她摘星星。promise sb to do sth“承诺某人做某事”，故填to pick。
24．句意：所以现在王亚平被中国人称为“摘星妈妈”。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。
25．句意：黄强还用立方体制作了一些著名医务工作者的肖像，这些人在中国各地英勇抗击新冠肺炎。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填bravely。
26．句意：因为对魔方的热爱，他在大学期间加入了魔方社团。根据“Because...his love for them”可知，此处是because of短语，意为“因为”，故填of。
27．句意：他在公共汽车上、学校食堂里——基本上只要有空闲时间，他就会练习魔方。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
28．句意：他解魔方的记录是8秒，这是他所在大学的最快速度。根据“which is the...speed in his college”可知，本句给出范围，此前有定冠词the修饰，所以用形容词最高级，故填highest。
29．句意：虽然他的专业是化学，但毕业后他在长沙开了一家魔方店。此处作宾语，用名词形式，故填graduation。
30．句意：我的父母非常支持我，他们总是告诉我，除非我尝试，否则我不知道什么是可能的。“I have a try”是“I won’t know what is possible”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。

31．makes    32．was standing    33．was    34．to learn    35．going    36．was stuck    37．stopping    38．passed    39．has been    40．will not laugh##won’t laugh

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，很多孩子嘲笑门卫霍普先生的跛脚，校长告诉我们背后的故事，霍普先生因为救人，自己受了伤，他是一位真正的英雄。孩子们意识到了自己的错误。
31．句意：听到他们嘲笑他，我总是很生气。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填makes。
32．句意：一天，我站在大厅里，看见两个男孩在嘲笑霍普先生的跛脚。根据“One day while I...in the hall, I saw two boys laughing at Mr. Hope’s limp.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，主语是I，故填was standing。
33．句意：“这是年轻时的霍普先生，”校长说。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是he，故填was。
34．句意：我很震惊地得知我们的门卫曾经是一个很棒的划船运动员。be shocked to do sth“做某事感到震惊”，故填to learn。
35．句意：他看到对手的船沉得很快。根据“He saw his opponent’s (对手) boat...down fast.”可知，此处是see...doing sth“看见……正在做”，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填going。
36．句意：他被卡住了在里面，无法逃脱。主语He是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was stuck。
37．句意：霍普先生想都没想就跳进水里，把那个人从水下拉了上来。Without是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填stopping。
38．句意：其他的船在他们到达终点的路上超过了他们，留下这两个人独自在水里。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。
39．句意：从那以后，他就不能正常走路了。根据“And ever since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是he，故填has been。
40．句意：我们不会再嘲笑他了。根据“We...at him anymore”可知，此处承诺未来的事，用一般将来时，will not=won’t，故填will not laugh/won’t laugh。

41．make    42．will show    43．them    44．names    45．third    46．was written    47．won    48．Silently    49．to laugh    50．truth

【导语】本文主要是福尔摩斯探案集中追踪大鹅的来历中的一段，讲述了福尔摩斯用自己的智慧知道了大鹅来自哪里。
41．句意：让我们打一个赌吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填make。
42．句意：一会我展示给你看。根据in a moment可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will show。
43．句意：他拿出两本大书，打开其中一本。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
44．句意：用红墨水写的是住在伦敦的人。根据are可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填names。
45．句意：把名单上的第三个读出来。the后接序数词表示顺序，故填third。
46．句意：这个名字是用红墨水写的。主语name与动词write之间是被动关系，且名字被写是发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语name是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was written。
47．句意：所以我会赢得这场赌局。根据“I was right”可知，此句也应用一般过去时，故填won。
48．句意：福尔摩斯默默地掏出一枚金币，扔在布雷肯里奇面前。此空修饰动词短语took out，应用副词，故填Silently。
49．句意：几码远的地方，我们停下来放声大笑。根据“we stopped…loudly”可知，是停下来大笑，用stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”，故填to laugh。
50．句意：布雷肯里奇拒绝告诉我们真相。the后应接名词，truth“真相”是名词，故填truth。

51．their    52．was driving    53．farther    54．before    55．of    56．movies    57．really    58．an    59．to do    60．helped

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。
51．句意：那里的很多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭便车。trips为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
52．句意：当我的车子停下来的时候，我当时正驾驶在公路上。when引导时间状语从句，从句中的“stopped”说明从句应用一般过去时，因此主句部分应用过去进行时，其结构为：was / were+现在分词。主语为I，因此be动词用was，动词drive的现在分词driving。故填was driving。
53．句意：我要到一个小镇上去，那个小镇比我预期的还要更远。根据“than”可知该句应用比较级。形容词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。
54．句意：在我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了。根据空格后的“I got to the town”可知此处表示我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了，所以车子也走不了了，因此此处应填意为“在……之前”的连词before。故填before。
55．句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。thought的动词原形为think，think of意为“想起”。故填of。
56．句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。movie“电影”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式movies。故填movies。
57．句意：令我高兴的是，那辆车真的在我的面前停了下来。stopped为动词，此处应用副词修饰。形容词real的副词为really“真的”。故填really。
58．句意：那位司机是一位老人。man是名词单数，其前应用不定冠词来限定。old为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。
59．句意：但是之后他就离开了，因为他还有一些重要的事情要做。something important是“一些重要的事情”，后接动词不定式作后置定语，动词do的不定式为to do。故填to do。
60．句意：所以，我尝试再搭次便车，然后我又再次被帮助脱困了。help sb out表示“帮助某人脱离困境”，主语是I，谓语动词有was，说明此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词，表示“我被帮忙脱离困境”。动词help的过去分词为helped。故填helped。

61．surprised    62．putting    63．carefully    64．written    65．will find    66．advice    67．to go    68．can understand    69．yourself    70．silent

【导语】本文讲述作者在整理书架时发现妈妈生前留下的信，妈妈希望孩子们能有自我认知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。
61．句意：我很惊讶！“surprise”是名词，表达“惊讶”。本句主语是“I”，表达“惊讶的”，填形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。
62．句意：我记不得把信封放在我的架子上。句子表达“不记得做过的事”用“not remember doing”，句子用动名词“putting”作宾语。故填putting。
63．句意：我小心地打开信封。句中“opened”是动词，使用副词对其进行修饰，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”表达“小心翼翼”。故填carefully。
64．句意：是一封我妈妈写的信。根据“by my mom”可知，信件与母亲之间是被动关系，用过去分词“written”作定语。故填written。
65．句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你能找到它。根据“one day”可知，这里要用一般将来时，说明希望将来会发生的事情，表达“会找到”用“will find”。故填will find。
66．句意：我不是来帮助你或给你任何建议的。“advise”是动词，表达“建议”。动词“give”缺直接宾语，“any kind of”后面加不可数名词“advice”，表示“建议”。故填advice。
67．句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你就能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。根据“where”可知句子用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。用“where to go”表示“去哪里”。故填to go。
68．句意：我希望你能明白我的意思。根据“hope”可知宾语从句表达“能够明白”，用情态动词“can”和动词原形“understand”。故填can understand。
69．句意：对其他人友善，对你自己友善。介词“to”后缺宾语，句子表达“对自己友善”，用反身代词“youeself”。故填yourself。
70．句意：我拿着这封信，很长时间一句话不说。句子表达“安静的”，用形容词“silent”作表语。故填silent。
71．are covered    72．has kept    73．to express    74．started    75．is    76．imagines    77．making

【导语】本文介绍了艺术家Kanat用普通的树叶创造了精美的艺术品，为叶子赋予了“二次生命”。
71．句意：秋冬时节，许多街道被落叶覆盖。根据“ many street…  in fallen leaves”可知，街道被落叶覆盖，两者为被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are done”，主语为复数many streets，助动词用are。故填are covered。
72．句意：自2013年以来，他一直将绘画作为一种业余爱好，以保持创造力。根据“since 2013”可知，空格所在句时态为现在完成时“has/have done”，主语为第三人称单数he，助动词用has。故填has kept。
73．句意：这个长期的爱好也让他能够通过艺术表达自己。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to express作宾语补足语。故填to express。
74．句意：2013年，Kanat启动了一个名为“100种绘图方法”的项目。根据“In 2013”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。
75．句意：在这些富有创造性的绘画作品中，剪叶艺术是他的最爱之一。根据“In this project, he tries to use different materials and skills to create artworks.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，leaf-cutting art是句子的主语，为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
76．句意：然后，他只是想象一个有趣的故事或一个生动的时刻。根据“To make leaf art, Kanat first chooses a leaf from his collection.”可知，空格所在句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词应用三单形式imagines。故填imagines。
77．句意：但是，如果你像Kanat一样用创造性的眼光看待它，你也可以通过让叶子讲述一个有趣的故事来给它第二次生命！by为介词，后面应跟动名词，make的动名词为making。故填making。

78．of    79．the    80．them    81．better    82．cutting    83．picked    84．schools    85．and    86．year    87．strongly

【导语】本文主要介绍了Gala村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。
78．句意：在3月和4月，全国有大量的游客去那里。a large number of“大量的”，固定搭配，故填of。
79．句意：他们喜欢美丽的花朵和良好的环境。根据“beautiful blossoms and the good environment”可知，此处特指“美丽的桃花”，故填the。
80．句意：村子为游客提供了很好的服务，努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
81．句意：村子比以前更好了。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
82．句意：他们靠砍伐树木为生。by是介词，后接动名词，故填cutting。
83．句意：一些村民被挑选出来提供旅游服务。主语villagers与动词pick之间是被动关系，空格前已有助动词were，此空应填过去分词，故填picked。
84．句意：这些村民在开始工作前去了两所学校接受培训。two后接名词复数形式，故填schools。
85．句意：村民赚了更多的钱，过上了更好的生活。“made more money”与“lived a better life”是并列关系，故填and。
86．句意：现在，村民们每年种植约13.3公顷的树木。every year“每一年”，固定搭配，故填year。
87．句意：他们强烈同意应该在发展旅游业的同时保护环境。此空修饰动词agree，应用副词，故填strongly。
88．to buy    89．don’t go    90．have driven    91．stopped    92．but    93．should    94．do

【导语】本文为一个小故事，讲述格林太太80岁了，仍旧经常开车去购物，孩子们劝她不要开车，她坚持要开。一次，去购物的时候，停在了交通灯下，结果车子不能启动了。
88．句意：她有一辆小汽车，她总是开车去商店买食物。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to buy。
89．句意：奶奶，请不要一个人开车出去。此次是祈使句，用“don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t go。
90．句意：我已经开了30年车了，现在我不会停下来的。根据“for thirty year”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填have driven。
91．句意：上星期六，她在交通灯前停车，因为交通灯是红色的，然后车又发动不起来了。根据“Last Saturday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。
92．句意：绿灯，然后是黄灯，然后是红灯，然后又是绿灯，但她的车再也发动不起来了。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
93．句意：我现在该怎么办？根据“What...I...now?”可知，询问应该怎么办，用should表示“应该”，故填should。
94．句意：我现在该怎么办？情态动词后用动词原形，故填do。
95．them     96．works    97．smaller     98．photos

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍Paper Shoot这项发明。
95．句意：这就是其中之一。在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
96．句意：Paper Shoot的工作原理和其他相机一样。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词work用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
97．句意：但是它更小更轻。much修饰比较级，且此处与“lighter”并列，用small的比较级形式，故填smaller。
98．句意：但在下雨天拍照时要小心。take photos“拍照”，固定短语，故填photos。

99．places    100．visit    101．rising    102．in    103．but    104．healthy    105．what    106．to respect    107．slowly    108．that

【导语】本文介绍了英国最著名的观光景点之一——巨石阵。
99．句意：它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填places。
100．句意：每年有超过 750,000 人参观它。此处是在描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语“more than 750, 000 people”是复数，动词需用原形。故填visit。
101．句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。根据“see the sun...”可知，此处是指看到太阳在升起。固定短语see sth./sb. doing sth.“看到……正在做某事”。故填rising。
102．句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。空后“June”是具体的月份，用介词in。故填in。
103．句意：一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座寺庙，但历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的。空后前后句意转折，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
104．句意：其他人认为这些石头是用来保持人们健康的。固定短语keep sb. adj.“让某人保持某种状态”。health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
105．句意：没有人知道巨石阵是用来做什么的，但大多数人都同意，巨石阵的位置肯定有特殊用途。根据“No one is sure...Stonehenge was used for,”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“巨石阵是用来做什么的”，用what作引导词。故填what。
106．句意：人们可能会为了尊重祖先而建造它。分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故填to respect。
107．句意：巨石阵是在很长一段时间内慢慢建成的。空处应填副词slowly“缓慢地”，修饰前面的动词“built”。故填slowly。
108．句意：这些石头又大又重，没有人知道它是如何建造的，但我们知道建造者一定是勤奋的和伟大的规划者。根据“The stones are so big and heavy...no one knows how it was built,”可知，此处是指石头又大又重，以至于没人知道它是如何被建造的。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。

109．(h)ate    110．(g)ood    111．(v)egetable    112．(s)o    113．(d)ifferent    114．(f)irst    115．(h)imself    116．(c)ry    117．(e)verybody##(e)veryone    118．(n)ever

【导语】本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了一次饭后，听着别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的不易，于是再也不抢着做饭，再也不抱怨了。
109．句意：我讨厌肉馅饼。根据“I won’t eat it!”可知，猜测指的是“讨厌肉饼”，陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形hate“讨厌”，故填(h)ate。
110．句意：我们每天晚上都要吃好东西！根据“we’re going to let you take over (接管) dinnertime from now on”可知，自己要接管晚餐时间了，可以做自己喜欢的食物了，即“好吃的食物”，用形容词good作定语，故填(g)ood。
111．句意：每顿饭至少要吃一种蔬菜。根据“We can have cabbage”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“蔬菜”，空前有one修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(v)egetable。
112．句意：这是我的选择，所以我要做它。根据首字母提示及前后句之间的关系可知，因为是自己选择的，所以要去烹饪，此处应用so连接，故填(s)o。
113．句意：每个人的口味都不一样。根据首字母提示及“and sometimes, we just can’t please (使满意) everyone.”可知，人人都有不同的口味，此处用形容词different修饰其后的名词，故填(d)ifferent。
114．句意：马特该做他的第一顿饭了，所以他的父母都来帮他。根据“He hadn’t cooked before.”及首字母提示可知，这是他第一次做饭，此处应用序数词first表示，故填(f)irst。
115．句意：他又累又饿，但他为自己感到骄傲——他做了晚餐！根据“he made dinner!”及首字母提示可知，他为自己感到自豪，此处用反身代词himself，作为介词of的宾语，故填(h)imself。
116．句意：他觉得自己快要哭出来了。根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange”以及“It did taste a little strange. But he’d worked so hard!”以及“I don’t like cabbage”及首字母提示可知，自己辛苦做的晚饭，家人都不满意，自己觉得很委屈要哭了，情态动词might后接动词原形，故填(c)ry。
117．句意：要确保每个人都喜欢每顿饭的每一部分是不可能的！根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange,” Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he’d worked so hard! He felt like he might...“I don’t like cabbage,” shouted Sophia.”以及“Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he complained about dinner.”及首字母提示可知，要保证人人都喜欢每顿饭的任何部分是不可能的，此处应用不定代词everyone/everybody“每个人，人人”作主语，(e)verybody/(e)veryone。
118．句意：他愉快地吃完晚饭，再也没有抱怨过任何一顿饭。根据“I shouldn’t have shouted at you about dinner all the time. I don’t want to take over dinner anymore, I won’t complain”及首字母提示可知，从那之后，马特再也不对每顿饭抱怨了，此处用副词never表示否定，故填(n)ever。

119．writer    120．spent    121．born    122．college    123．After    124．interested    125．also    126．millions    127．who    128．easier

【导语】本文介绍Konigsburg的生平，以及她给人们的建议。
119．句意：著名作家E. L. Konigsburg告诉孩子们，“在你做任何事之前，你不得不做自己，这是最难找到的”。a后接可数名词单数，且此处指职业，根据“she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示“作家”。故填writer。
120．句意：Konigsburg自己花了许多年的时间做了很多事情，才发现自己想成为并且能够成为一名作家。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填spent。
121．句意：Konigsburg出生于纽约。根据“She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class”可知此处介绍生平，be born表示“出生”。故填born。
122．句意：她是一个好学生，高中毕业时全班第一名，是家里第一个上大学的人，获得了化学学位。根据“where she got a degree in chemistry.”和“finishing college”可知获得学位的应该是大学。college表示“大学”。故填college。
123．句意：大学毕业后，她结婚了，然后开始攻读化学硕士学位。根据“was the first person in her family to go to college, where she got a degree in chemistry.”可知此处介绍大学毕业后的事。after表示“在……之后”。故填After。
124．句意：然而，Konigsburg很快意识到，她对学生内的情况比对试管内的情况更感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
125．句意：她也开始上素描和绘画课。根据“She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She ... began to take drawing and painting classes.”可知此处指同时做的事，also表示“也”，位于句中。故填also。
126．句意：如今，她获得了两次纽伯瑞奖，出版了超过15本书，拥有了数百万年轻读者，但她仍在写作。millions of表示“上百万个”。故填millions。
127．句意：Konigsburg有一条建议给那些想成为作家的人。此句是定语从句，先行词是people，用who引导。故填who。
128．句意：这也让我们更容易面对生活中的任何挑战。make it adj to do sth表示“让做某事变得……”，easier表示“更容易”。故填easier。

129．J    130．I    131．D    132．H    133．F    134．G    135．B    136．A    137．E    138．C

【导语】本文介绍了一个关于猫的习语。
129．句意：很久以前，人们从一个城镇到另一个城镇去卖衣服、蔬菜和猪之类的东西。根据“Long ago, people there went...to sell things like clothes, vegetables, and pigs.”可知，人们从一个城镇到另一个城镇去卖东西，from town to town“从一个城镇到另一个城镇”符合语境，故选J。
130．句意：一天，一个人到镇中心去卖东西。根据“a man went...to sell things”可知，去镇中心卖东西，to the town’s center“去镇中心”，故选I。
131．句意：他把猪卖给她一枚金币。根据“He...her the pig for one gold coin.”可知，他把猪卖给她一枚金币，offered“给予”符合语境，故选D。
132．句意：贝丝把硬币给了他。根据“Beth...him the coin.”可知，贝丝给男人钱买猪，gave“给”符合语境，故选H。
133．句意：她打开袋子让猪出来。根据“She opened it to... A cat was inside!”可知，打开袋子让猪出来，但是却发现是一只猫，let the pig out“让猪出来”符合语境，故选F。
134．句意：后来，这个人又回来骗更多的人。根据“Later, the man...to trick more people.”可知，这个人回来骗更多的人，returned“返回”符合语境，故选G。
135．句意：但是没有人知道下一步该怎么办。根据“But no one knew...”可知，没有人知道该怎么办，what to do next“下一步该怎么办”符合语境，故选B。
136．句意：贝丝把袋子里的猫告诉他了。根据“Beth told him about...”可知，贝丝告诉法官袋子里的猫，the cat in the bag“袋子里的猫”符合语境，故选A。
137．句意：她打开袋子，猫出来了。根据“She opened it and...”可知，打开袋子，猫出来了，let a cat out of the bag“让猫出袋子”，故选E。
138．句意：这就是俗语“泄露秘密”的意思。联系前文，猫从袋子里出来，意味着男人的秘密泄露了，tell a secret“告诉/泄露秘密”，故选C。
139．is playing    140．looked    141．remind    142．go    143．to notice

【导语】本文主要讲一个钢琴家忘我地练习弹钢琴，手指发红发热了就用盆里的水降温，然后继续练习。
139．句意：谁在弹钢琴？根据“It sounds so wonderful.”可知是正在弹钢琴，play the piano“弹钢琴”；此处是直接引语，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语“Who”后用be动词is，play的现在分词形式“playing”。故填is playing。
140．句意：客人抬起头，又一滴水落了下来。根据“Who lives upstairs?”可知水滴下来时向上看了，look up“向上看”；结合“fell”可知用一般过去时，look的过去式looked。故填looked。
141．句意：我应该提醒他不要把水倒在地板上吗？根据“not to pour the water on the floor”可知是提醒他不要往地上倒水，remind sb. not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填remind。
142．句意：不，我可以自己去看看。根据“and see myself”可知客人要自己去看看，go“去”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填go。
143．句意：因为他太匆忙了，没有注意到其他事情，水溅了一地。根据“he was too rushed ... anything else”可知太匆忙而没注意到其他事情，notice“注意到”；too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故填to notice。
144．from    145．park    146．then    147．old    148．much

【导语】本文主要介绍了学校大清洁活动的时间、地点和注意事项等。
144．句意：来自全国各地中学的学生将参加。根据“Students…secondary schools”及备选词汇可知，此处指来自中学的学生，故from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
145．句意：我们将前往当地，帮助清理湖边公园、市中心和森林中的垃圾桶。根据“the…around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest.”及备选词汇可知，此处指清理垃圾的地点，故park“公园”符合语境。故填park。
146．句意：我们上午9点在学校操场见面，然后9:30出发。根据“We’ll meet on the school playground at 9. a m. and…set off at 9:30.”及备选词汇可知，此处指时间的发展顺序，故then“然后”符合语境。故填then。
147．句意：请穿旧衣服，戴手套。根据“We’ll spend two hours cleaning. Please wear…clothes and a pair of gloves.”及备选词汇可知，此处指清理垃圾要穿旧衣服，故old“旧的”符合语境。故填old。
148．句意：请记住，我们这样做是为了保护我们的环境，所以我希望每个人都尽可能多地捡起垃圾。根据“we are doing this clean-up to help our environment, so I want everyone to pick up as…as you can”及备选词汇可知，此处指为了保护环境，尽可能多地捡垃圾；故much“多的”符合语境。故填much。
149．D    150．E    151．C    152．A    153．C    154．B    155．A    156．E

【导语】本文是《威尼斯商人》的一段情节，巴萨尼奥因为要求婚所以向安东尼奥借钱，安东尼奥以割自己一磅肉的条件向夏洛克借了钱，但是无法及时偿还，但最终在巴萨尼奥的帮助下法庭惩罚了夏洛克。
149．句意：然后，该男子试图从他的朋友安东尼奥那里借钱。根据“But he didn’t have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city. ”可知，该男人应该要向朋友借钱，borrow“借入”。故选D。
150．句意：但是如果你不按时归还，你必须给我一磅你自己的肉。根据“you must give me a pound of your own flesh”可知，不按时归还是假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选E。
151．句意：巴萨尼奥成功地向波西亚求婚，但安东尼奥的船在海上迷路了。根据“This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock.”可知，船迷路了，他无法还钱，got lost “迷路”。故选C。
152．句意：他不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克。根据“This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock. ”可知，他不能还钱，所以不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克，had to“不得不”。故选A。
153．句意：然后，波西亚打扮成一名男律师，跟随巴萨尼奥来到法庭。根据“dressed…up as a male lawyer ”可知，此处指打扮成男律师，dress oneself up“打扮自己”，herself“她自己的”。故选C。
154．句意：然后，她告诉法庭，夏洛克可以割下安东尼奥的一磅肉。根据“one pound of Antonio’s flesh”可知，此处指割下肉，cut off“割下”。故选B。
155．句意：但他必须在不让安东尼奥失血的情况下做到这一点。根据“But he had to do it … making Antonio lose blood.”和“This, of course, was impossible.”可知，割肉不流血是不可能的， without“没有”。故选A。
156．句意：法庭因夏洛克试图杀害安东尼奥而惩罚了他。根据“The court took half of his money and gave the other half to Antonio.”可知，法庭惩罚了夏洛克，punished“惩罚”。故选E。

157．both    158．was    159．that    160．into    161．and    162．silk    163．warm    164．teach    165．invention    166．encouraged

【导语】本文讲述了被中国人尊为蚕神的嫘祖的故事。
157．句意：不幸的是，那时她的父母都生病了，她不得不自己出去给他们摘野果。本句强调父母两个人，both两者都，符合语境。故填both。
158．句意：但是很快她家周围就没有水果可摘了。there be表示“有”，本文讲述的发生在过去的故事，用一般过去时，主语fruit是不可数名词，所以be动词使用was。故填was。
159．句意：她非常担心，于是在一棵桑葚树下哭了起来。so...that...“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
160．句意：最后，天庭中的玉皇大帝被她的故事感动了，派了一个神在桑树上变成了一只蚕。根据“a silkworm ”可知，此处使用turn into“转变成”，符合语境。故填into。
161．句意：当她意识到桑葚可以吃的时候，非常高兴，每天都摘一些给她的父母。picked与前面的was并列做谓语，用and连接。故填and。
162．句意：女孩从茧中取出丝，然后做成衣服。空处填名词做took的宾语，结合所给词汇，表示从茧里拿出来的就是蚕丝了。silk“蚕丝”，符合语境。故填silk。
163．句意：这些衣服夏天感觉凉爽，冬天感觉温暖。根据“cool in the summer”可知，此处使用warm“暖和的”，表示“冬天很暖和”。故填warm。
164．句意：后来，她开始教当地人编织和穿漂亮舒适的丝绸衣服。begin to do“开始做某事”，因此空格处应填动词原形，由空格后“local people to weave…”可知此处是讲述“她”教当地人纺织。teach“教”，符合语境。故填teach。
165．句意：君主对她的发明感到很高兴，并决定给她一个新的名字叫嫘祖。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，此处表达的是“她”养蚕纺织的发明。invention“发明”，符合语境。故填invention。
166．句意：她还鼓励皇帝在全国推广养蚕业。结合所给词汇可推断，此处表达的是嫘祖鼓励玉帝推广养蚕业。encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空格处应填动词作谓语，由于讲述的是过去的故事，应使用一般过去时。故填encouraged。
167．poor    168．health    169．stay with    170．because    171．family    172．perfectly    173．friends

【导语】本文讲述Matt Owens捡到一只受伤的鸟并带回家照料，最后这只鸟选择留下来，成为了一名家庭成员。
167．句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定把它带回家，让它恢复健康。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“an injured (受伤的) bird”可知，鸟儿受伤了，所以很可怜，poor“可怜的”符合语境，故填poor。
168．句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定把他带回家，让它恢复健康。根据“so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to”和前文介绍可知，鸟儿受伤了，要让他它恢复健康，health“健康”，在介词后作宾语，故填health。
169．句意：最后，是时候把Swoop放回野外了，但这只鸟却选择了和Matt和他的Mowgli待在一起！根据“it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to...Matt and his cat Mowgli instead”可知，放生的时候，鸟儿没走，而是选择和Matt和他的Mowgli待在一起，stay with“和……待在一起”符合语境，故填stay with。
170．句意：一开始，Matt不想把Swoop介绍给Mowgli，因为他怕Mowgli不喜欢他。“he was afraid Mowgli might not like him”是“Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
171．句意：但由于Swoop是他们家的一员，Matt和Mowgli坐在一起，帮助这只猫接受他的新兄弟。根据“helped the cat accept his new brothe”可知，鸟成为了家庭成员，family“家庭”符合语境，故填family。
172．句意：结果非常完美！根据“Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli.”可知，鸟和猫相处得很好，所以结果很完美，用副词perfectly修饰动词短语，故填perfectly。
173．句意：他们已经成为了非常好的朋友，他们一直在一起玩。根据“They have become very good..., and they play with each other all the time”可知，鸟和猫成为了好朋友，friend“朋友”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填friends。

174．care    175．differences##difference    176．among    177．habits    178．required    179．finally    180．are    181．first    182．how    183．both

【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。
174．句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有人照顾。根据“taken … of everywhere”及备选词可知，此处用take care of表示“照顾”，故填care。
175．句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱这类食物。根据“They can’t tell the…between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots”及备选词可知，分不清韭菜和青葱，difference“差异”，此空可以填单数名词，也可以填复数名词，故填differences/difference。
176．句意：为了强调对学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性。根据“In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education …students”及备选词可知，在学生中强调这个重要性，among“在……之中”，故填among。
177．句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的学习习惯。根据“develop good working”及备选词可知，培养好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。
178．句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“Students will be … to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。
179．句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“from preparing vegetables to … being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently”及备选词可知，此处指最终独立完成整个过程，副词finally“最终”作状语，故填finally。
180．句意：这些将是孩子们终身的技能，帮助他们发展成为全面发展的个体，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，句子是一般现在时，先行词students是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
181．句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。根据“As children’s… teachers, parents should also encourage”及常识可知，家长是孩子们的启蒙老师，first teacher“启蒙老师”，故填first。
182．句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。此空缺少引导词引导宾语从句，备选词how符合，故填how。
183．句意：对于学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。根据“at school and at home”可知，此处用both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。
184．When was it taken/When was the photo taken    185．No. I don’t/No    186．Have you（ever）felt lonely    187．My mother is a teacher/My mother is an art teacher

【导语】本文是一段对话，Tina和Kate相互询问了对方的家庭情况。
184．根据“It was taken in 2018.”可知，下文回答的是照片拍摄的时间，空格处应询问照片是什么时候拍的。故填When was it taken/When was the photo taken。
185．根据“I am the only child in my family.”可知，Tina没有兄弟姐妹，空格处应为否定回答。故填No. I don’t/No。
186．根据“No, I haven’t. I’ve never felt lonely. ”可知，空格处应是问Tina曾经是否感到孤单。故填Have you（ever）felt lonely。
187．根据“What about your parents?”和“She teaches art at a local school.”可知，Kate询问Tina父母是做什么的，空格处应回答是一名（美术）老师。故填My mother is a teacher/My mother is an art teacher。
188．B    189．D    190．E    191．F    192．A

【导语】本文是布朗小姐和Roy讨论Roy去年去中国的经历。
188．根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time”及“I went to China last year”可知，询问对方去了哪里，B选项“你去了哪里”符合，故选B。
189．根据“My parents”可知，此处询问跟谁一起去的，D选项“你和谁一起去的”符合，故选D。
190．根据“Why did your family go there”可知，此处应回答为什么家人要去那，E选项“我父母在那里工作”符合，故选E。
191．根据“It’s not too cold in winter but it’s very hot in summer.”可知，此处是询问天气，F选项“广州的天气怎么样”符合，故选F。
192．根据“Do you like the weather there”及“But I like the city very much”可知，并不喜欢那儿的天气，A选项“不，我不喜欢”符合，故选A。
193．A    194．C    195．B    196．B    197．D

【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。B在准备毕业典礼，但是不知道如何向老师表达感谢，A为此提出了建议。
193．根据答语“I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony.”可知，此处是A询问B正在做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句，故“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
194．根据上文“Would you like to join me?”可知，B询问A是否愿意加入，A回应“愿意或不愿意”，故“当然。我愿意。”符合语境。故选C。
195．根据下文“Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop.”可知，此处是A提出如何向老师表达感谢的建议；故“给他们送张感谢卡怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
196．根据下文“Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves?”可知，此处是B询问A有没有别的建议；故“还有更好的主意吗？”符合语境。故选B。
197．根据上下文“Photos can record our happy moments...No problem. I’m good at it.”可知，此处是B请求A帮助自己拍照，A表示同意；故“你能帮我拍照吗？”符合语境。故选D。
198．is skating    199．describes    200．will be carried    201．suggests    202．has achieved

【解析】198．句意：看！艾米正在冰上滑冰。她多酷啊！根据“on the ice.”可知，是在冰上滑冰。skate“滑冰”，动词；再根据“Look”可知，本句是现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故填is skating。
199．句意：我非常喜欢哈利·波特。它描述了一个勇敢而聪明的男孩。根据“I like Harry Potter very much.”可知，此处是指《哈利波特》描述了一个……男孩，describe“描述”，动词；本句是一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填describes。
200．句意：在即将到来的重阳节，这些礼物将被送到敬老院。根据“The gifts...to the old people’s home”可知，此处是指礼物会被送到敬老院。carry“运送”，动词。主语“The gifts”与动词之间是被动关系；再根据“on the coming Double Ninth Festival.”可知，此处描述的是将来发生的，所以空处需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填will be carried。
201．句意：为了提高我们的写作技能，老师建议在这学期初记日记。根据“keeping a diary”可知，此处是指建议记日记。suggest“建议”，动词；本句陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，且主语our teacher是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填suggests。
202．句意：琳达感到兴奋，因为她已经实现了成为奥运志愿者的梦想。根据“her dream”可知，是实现梦想。achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”；再根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has achieved。