辽宁省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读理解&信息还原&任务型阅读

这是一份辽宁省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读理解&信息还原&任务型阅读，共176页。
辽宁省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读理解&信息还原&任务型阅读
一．阅读理解（共32小题）
1．（2022•鞍山）Two months ago，my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）.We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried.We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset，we can still find kindness around us.
And then，another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son.It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.
We met this young man who gave it to Eric.He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy.Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness，it might not be necessary，but to the giver who wants to change things for the better，it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone's kindness.And we are thankful that the trombone got lost.It taught us so much about other people's healing（治愈的）power，even people we have never met before.

（1）What happened to Eric two months ago？ 　 　
A.His trombone was lost.
B.He gave away his trombone.
C.His trombone was broken.
D.He bought a trombone.
（2）What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone？ 　 　
A.She kept it a secret.
B.She didn't care about it.
C.She bought a new trombone.
D.She told other people about it.
（3）From the text，we can know that 　 　.
A.Eric was pleased to lose his trombone
B.Eric's classmate lent his trombone to him
C.Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago
D.Eric's mother stopped him learning and making music
（4）Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost？ 　 　
A.Because she could buy her son a new one.
B.Because she got many people's care and kindness.
C.Because she found the trombone at last.
D.Because her son didn't need the trombone any more.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Everyone is good in our life.
B.Share your kindness and make others happy.
C.A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
D.What happened when Eric got a new trombone？
2．（2022•大连）
From：PE teacher
To ：Grade Three parents
Subject：
Dear parents，
This test of PE will be after the vacation，swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons will swap（交换）again.Children who were swimming last term will do gym and children who were having gym will have their swimming lessons.
The groups will remain like this until the end of next term.
For the children doing swimming lessons，the following things are necessary：
●Swimming clothes
●Swimming hat
●Flip flops（人字拖鞋）
●Goggles（护目镜）
Please label（贴标签） everything with the child's name and class so that we can avoid lost and mixed things.
Please find the groups below.I would kindly ask that you should follow the list below and make sure your child attends the group in which they are put.
swimming group 1
swimming group 2
gym group 1
gym group 1
Michael Lee
Herry White
Tony Smith
Peter Samuel
Jackson
Mary Hunan
Suaie Marks
David Miller
Joan Brown
Tim Robinson
Rosie Thompson
Eric Maxwell
Ned hardy



Thank you.
Mr Hudets
（1）Who is the letter from？ 　 　
A.A parent.
B A child.
C.A head teacher.
D.A PE teacher.
（2）What should children prepare for swimming lessons？ 　 　
①Swimming clothes
②Swimming hats
③Flip flops
④Bottled water
⑤Goggles
A.①②④
B.①④⑤
C.①②③⑤
D.②③④⑤
（3）Which group is Tony Smith in？ 　 　
A.Gym Group 1.
B.Swimming Group 1.
C.Gym Group 2.
D.Swimming Group 2.
（4）What the subject of the letter？ 　 　
A.Safety rules for PE lessons
B.The sports plan for next term
C.Advice on swimming lessons
D.Vacation activities for Grade 3
3．（2022•大连）①Otters（水獭） are cute water animals.Recently，there has been a trend （趋势） of keeping them as pets.In Japan，some "otter cafes" are open for business.People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them.In Indonesia，people go swimming with their pet otters and take "funny" videos.These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets.
②However，these photos and videos mask the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters.In the wild，baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life.According to a report，70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old.These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers.When they're kept as pets by humans，they do not live full，natural lives.
③Otters are very social（群居的）.They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild.Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.These animals also need enough space to swim.Their owners' bathtubs（浴缸） or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild.
④On the other hand，it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home.They have a very special fishy smell.If they're kept indoors，they will leave a lot of droppings around the house.This would make the smell even more unpleasant.Besides，when otters are upset，they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击） people.If a person is bitten by an otter，he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately.
⑤So，what can we do to stop the otter pet trade？Well，one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets.We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals.When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets，don't share them.

（1）People like to keep otters as pets because they are 　 　.
A.lonely
B.cute
C.friendly
D.quiet
（2）The underlined word "mask" has the closest meaning to 　 　.
A.show
B.protect
C.hide
D.change
（3）Because of the online pet trade，otters 　 　.
A.may often fall ill
B.can't live a social life
C.have no food to eat
D.have no place to swim
（4）What does Paragraph ④mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.Otters don't make good pets.
B.Otters are dangerous to people.
C.Otters may live a hard life as pets.
D.Otters often make a mess in the room.
（5）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ 　 　
A.To stop people from keeping pets at home.
B.To introduce the ways of protecting pet otters.
C.To show the facts of the online otter pet trade.
D.To tell people to say no to the otter pet trade.
4．（2022•辽宁）A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food
Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
•One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
•More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
•About one third will continue to take part in sports.They will exercise twice to three times a day.
•40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
•About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.


★Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular.But it will move away from big retailer（零售店）websites to social media （媒体）and secondhand websites.
•27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
•24% are expecting to shop through special in﹣app services.
•23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
（1）From the report we know some younger people wish to 　 　.
A.cook at home
B.refuse difficult dishes
C.eat more bread
D.make shopping lists
（2）The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to 　 　.
A.enjoy music
B.make a lot of friends
C.keep happy
D.take the place of sports
（3）According to the report， 　 　are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A.retailer websites
B.secondhand websites
C.special in﹣app services
D.social media websites
（4）The report lists 　 　parts to show young people's different ways of life.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（5）In which part of a website can we probably read the report？ 　 　
A.Social Life.
B.Shopping Center.
C.Sports World.
D.Science Research.
5．（2022•鞍山）During the cold winter，we usually catch a cold，have a fever or a cough.There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes.It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets.So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don't walk without shoes in your house.We have a habit of staying bare feet at home.The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days.Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems.Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold，do not let the cold build up in your body.It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.Do some warm﹣up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly.Jogging（慢跑） or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways，and you'll enjoy the winter greatly.

（1）During the cold winter，you may NOT 　 　according to Paragraph 1.
A.catch a cold
B.have a cough
C.have a headache
D.have a fever
（2）The underlined word "bare" means "　 　"in Chinese.
A.基本的
B.赤裸的
C.空洞的
D.干净的
（3）How can you stay away from the cold in winter？ 　 　
A.By wearing beautiful clothes.
B.By eating well.
C.By walking outside often.
D.By doing exercise properly.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.
B.We may drink green tea to get fatter.
C.You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.
D.We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to lose weight in the cold winter.
B.How to have a good eating habit.
C.What to do to stay away from the cold and fever.
D.When and where to keep warm in the cold winter.
6．（2022•阜新）China now has more than 30，000 kilometers of high speed track，and this is expected to increase to 38，000 kilometers by 2025.Fully two thirds of the world's high speed rail （by length） is in China.Here，we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible，some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions （places that many tourists visit）.A good example of this is the Hefei﹣Fuzhou high speed line.Technically speaking，this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built；nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels （隧道）.However，the amazing views are worth it，as the train goes through some of China's most beautiful mountainous areas，including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail，it is trying to export （出口） its technology to other countries.Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey's capital，Ankara，530 kilometers away.This was followed by projects among other countries.Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network （横贯亚洲铁路网） connecting China with Europe.Although it is difficult，China will make every effort to take on this plan.It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China's Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路的倡议）.
Thanks to high speed rail，the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours.So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China.No doubt，it will also bring the people of the country closer together，and in time bring about deep social changes.

（1）How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now？ 　 　
A.Over 38，000.
B.Over 30，000.
C.Over 45，000.
D.Over 57，000.
（2）Why does the writer talk about the Hefei﹣Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B.To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C.To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D.To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
（3）What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on？ 　 　
A.Inventing faster trains.
B.Connecting China with Europe.
C.Designing and building its own trains.
D.Connecting the whole country in 2030.
（4）What advantages does the high speed rail have？ 　 　
A.It should improve the development within and out of China.
B.It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high﹣speed train.
C.It will bring the people of the country closer together，and bring about deep social changes.
D.All the above.
（5）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Racing to the Future
B.Great Changes in China
C.Rising China in the World
D.High Speed Rail in the World

7．（2022•锦州）China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has special foods and traditions.For example，sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac，known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve﹣year cycle（循环）.Each year is named for animal.These animal signs are rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.For example，the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex （复杂的） language.Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may be even older.Chinese writing has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a meaning.Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak six more forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects （方言）.

（1）The population of China is 　 　.
A.almost 4，000
B.over 1.4 billion
C.1.4 billion
D.less than 1.4 billion
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.
B.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.
C.Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.
D.Sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
（3）What's the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March，2024？ 　 　
A.The tiger.
B.The dog.
C.The pig.
D.The dragon
（4）In the last paragraph，Chinese people speak 　 　 forms of the language except dialects.
A.6
B.7
C.8
D.9
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.
B.The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.
C.China has special culture with a long history.
D.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.
8．（2022•营口）A one﹣hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations "Chinese Language Day" on Tuesday.People around the world were invited to express their interest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.
Chinese has a long history，which has influenced other languages in Asia，just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.With this history，will Chinese have a surprising future？
At present，over one billion people speak Chinese in the world ﹣﹣ far more than any other language's speakers.It is the language of the country which is the world's second largest economy （经济体）.Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact，Chinese is certainly going to be a world language.Why is this certain？We must look at the economic and political power of China，which is increasing every day.As we all know，world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.So we believe that the world language will include Chinese someday.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy.Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.
As China develops，more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China，and to do business with Chinese companies.Chinese is becoming an international language.

（1）In Paragraph 1，the underlined word "mark" means 　 　.
A.replace
B.celebrate
C.start
D.score
（2）Which of the following is wrong？ 　 　
A.Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.
B.All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.
C.More and more people will be interested in Chinese.
D.Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.
（3）As is known to all，world languages have always been the languages of countries with 　 　.
A.a larger population
B.popular languages
C.powerful economies
D.different cultures
（4）According to the passage，why do more and more people want to learn about Chinese language？ 　 　
①To attend the one﹣hour special event.
②To work and study in China.
③To express their love for short videos.
④To do business with Chinese companies.
A.①③
B.②④
C.①②
D.③④
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Chinese is becoming an international language.
B.Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.
C.Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.
D.Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.
9．（2022•辽宁）This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家".It's a pictographic character（象形文 字）.The "宀" looks like the roof（屋顶）of a house，and the"豕" is a pictographic character for "pig"，which is developed from a picture like this：

The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜）to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents，children and other family members.The father is usually very strict with their children.Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children，while children study hard.Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors（祖先）will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.▲We remember our ancestors，not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.Whenever we think of them，they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all the members of the family happy".We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream".There are thousands of families in China，just because every family goes well，China is getting better and better.

（1）The word "家" may show us 　 　are important to traditional Chinese families.
A.houses' roofs
B.domestic animals
C.more children
D.hard﹣working fathers
（2）All the family members try their best to 　 　.
A.live a happy life
B.become very strict
C.help other families
D.set a good example
（3）Which of the following sentences may be put in ▲ ？ 　 　
A.Every family has their own warm houses.
B.We would like to live and study in the past.
C.People always get together to celebrate the day.
D.They connect all the family members together.
（4）From the passage we can learn China's 　 　depends on every family.
A.memories
B.advantages
C.value
D.development
（5）The best title of the passage is " 　 　".
A.Important pigs
B.Traditional ideas
C.Strong feelings
D.Chinese families
10．（2022•辽宁）In Beijing Winter Olympics，the most popular design（设计） with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell （壳）.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit （太空服），it's a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say，"Hello!" It has two red hearts on its hands，showing kindness and love.The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks（赛道）.They refer to（指代）Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰丝带），they also refer to 5 G technology.
According to the designer Cao Xue，Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world.The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack（小吃），bingtanghulu.However，a simple snack can't stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda."What can better stand for China than our national treasure？"said Cao.They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite，"After his first glance，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice."Cao said.
Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models.It is printed on notebooks，bags and so on.It brings lots of joy to the world.

（1）Winter sports and 　 　make the design perfect.
A.space suits
B.national treasures
C.colorful lines
D.modern technology
（2）From the second paragraph we can learn 　 　.
A.what the colorful lines refer to
B.why people like the "Ice Ribbon"
C.when the "Ice Ribbon" was finished
D.how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
（3）The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a（n） 　 　.
A.snack
B.animal
C.toy
D.plant
（4）Finally Cao's team chose the panda to 　 　.
A.print it on notebooks
B.make it into models
C.stand for China better
D.put up the signs
（5）The underlined word "glance" in the passage means 　 　.
A.quick look
B.beautiful word
C.interesting story
D.loud shout

11．（2022•丹东）It was a fine day.The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids were playing in their backyard.Suddenly a little cat got stuck （卡住） under the fence （篱笆） .The kids tried to free the cat，but they couldn't.So they asked their mother for help.The mother freed the cat.The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it.The mother said， "I don't mind myself，but you must ask your father，too."
The kids waited anxiously （焦急地） for their dad back from work.When they heard their father opening the door，they both shouted loudly at the same time， "Hi，daddy!"
"You are surely happier than usual to see me today.What's up？" their father said.
"Nothing，daddy.We just love you so much，" the girl replied.Then their mother said， "Go ahead.Ask your dad."
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat.The father said， "No，you can't.We have fed five cats up till now.Your mommy and I have no time to take care of any more." Hearing this，the kids looked unhappy.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces，the father changed his mind.He said， "All right.Since you love it so much，you can keep it"
"Hooray!Thank you，daddy!" However，the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend.Then the cat was given the name "Lucky" by the kids.So the cat had a place to call home.

（1）Who helped the cat to get free？ 　 　
A.Its mother.
B.The kids.
C.The kids' dad.
D.The kids' mum.
（2）What did the kids want to do？ 　 　
A.To buy the cat.
B.To keep the cat.
C.To give the cat to their father.
D.To return the cat to its home.
（3）Why did the kids shout loudly when they saw their father？ 　 　
A.Because they had a question to ask him.
B.Because they wanted to thank their father.
C.Because they'd like to show their love for the cat.
D.Because they wanted to share happiness with their family.
（4）What did the father ask the kids to do？ 　 　
A.To look after themselves.
B.To ask the mother for help.
C.To take care of the cat.
D.To give the cat a name.
（5）What's the best title of the text？ 　 　
A.A happy father
B.A dangerous cat
C.An unhappy girl
D.A new pet friend
12．（2022•丹东）Nanie likes reading very much.He wanted to share his love of reading with his community，so he decided to turn his home into a library.At first，his family objected.But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him.
His library began in 2000，with a collection of around 100 of his own books.He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them.As a result，people borrowed and returned them.Surprisingly，they also began to give away other books to the collection.Some young men even helped to clean up the library and the books.
Today the library has grown to two million books.Known as the Reading Club 2000，the library is open 24 hours a day，seven days a week.People find the library does not have member cards and no identification （认证） is needed when they want to take a book.There's also no limit （限制） on the number of books，when or whether they're returned.
Nanie encourages the sharing of books and believes that people can do things better by reading different books.Those who have not enough money to buy books are very excited because they can read as many books as possible.More and more people are interested in this library and they have learned a lot from the books.Nanie knows that，so he will never stop.

（1）What made Nanie decide to turn his home into a library？ 　 　
A.His wish to read books.
B.His wish to share books.
C.His wish to support his family.
D.His wish to make himself famous.
（2）What does the underlined word "objected" mean in the first paragraph （段落） ？ 　 　
A.Disagreed.
B.Supported.
C.Spread.
D.Decided.
（3）Why did Nanie put the books outside his front door in the beginning？ 　 　
A.To sell the books.
B.To collect some more books.
C.To see whether people around him were honest.
D.To know if people would like to borrow the books.
（4）If people want to borrow books from the Reading Club 2000，they 　 　.
A.must write down their names on the list
B.need to get a member card first
C.have to give away some books first
D.can simply take the books away
（5）We can know that Nanie's library 　 　.
A.is the same as other libraries
B.opens 24 hours，6 days a week
C.is able to help poor readers
D.can provide any book people want
13．（2022•大连）In a small village，there was a wise old man named Ryan.One day his young nephew（侄子） Keith came to visit him.During their talk，Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar.However hard he tried，he just couldn't improve much.
Keith asked his uncle for advice."Follow me." said Ryan，and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village.This road was long and difficult，but Keith followed the old man.As they got higher，Ryan said that he needed to go to the tap of the highest hill where he had never been to.Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle.
With great difficulty，Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back.At the top，sweating（流汗），he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.
"Do you remember the times when you were a little boy？Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes，" said Ryan. "The other children teased （嘲笑） you.Do you remember why？"
Keith looked around and nodded.He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children.They called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldn't reach its top. "At that time I was unable to get here，" said Keith. "The bigger kids had no problem."
"And today，" said Ryan. "you not only climbed here，but also dragged me up."
"I became bigger and stronger."
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing.You became stronger." said Ryan. "Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it."

（1）What made Keith sad and worried？ 　 　
A.His guitar skill improved little.
B.It was tiring to practice the guitar.
C.He wasn't big and strong enough.
D.Other children often laughed at him.
（2）How did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill？ 　 　
A.Ryan carried Keith on the back.
B.They chose a smooth and short path.
C.Keith followed Ryan with great difficulty.
D.Keith tried different ways to drag Ryan up.
（3）To solve Keith's problem，what did Ryan do on top of the hill？ 　 　
A.He introduced some big kids to Keith.
B.He shared his own climbing experience.
C.He showed Keith around Mount Impossible.
D.He talked about Keith's progress in climbing.
（4）What did Ryan want to tell Keith？ 　 　
A.Rome was not built in a day.
B.There is no success without effort.
C.The future is what you make it.
D.Nothing is impossible for a wise man.
14．（2022•沈阳）My name is Mary White.I have five children，so our house is always noisy.Luckily，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time，I guarded the garden of peace and quiet.When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect them to be out of sight （视野）.And I would hand out tasks.
"Here：you water the tomatoes，you dig the hole，and ..." Soon they would be tired，and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring，while I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me.He picked up a tool and began helping.Working as a team，we finished the job soon.I appreciated Josiah and kissed him，realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.
One day，when I was picking the peas （豌豆） and having a taste alone，Abby saw me and ran over.I put several peas into her mouth.She just loved how tasty they were.
"Mum，I want the others to try them too."
Suddenly，I realized I had been wrong for long.I'd tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to share with others. "Sure，dear，let's pick some.We'll make a wonderful meal."
From then on，I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables back home，preparing and cooking together，because we knew that everything was better when shared.

（1）How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet？ 　 　
A.She offered her children some tasks.
B.She kept her children digging holes.
C.She served her children some tomatoes.
D.She taught her children about gardening.
（2）What does the underlined （画线的） word "appreciated" probably mean？ 　 　
A.refused
B.thanked
C.ordered
D.educated
（3）What do you know about Mary White from the text？ 　 　
A.She found that teamwork was difficult.
B.She went on working in the garden alone.
C.She still disliked the help from her children.
D.She got to enjoy the time with her children.
（4）What's Mary White's attitude （态度） towards sharing？ 　 　
A.It is useless.
B.It is painful.
C.It is meaningful.
D.It is common.
15．（2022•盘锦）Anna is a 6﹣year﹣old girl，and she lives in a big house with her parents，grandparents and her brother.
"What are you busy with，mom？" Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.
"Making dinner for our neighbor，" her mother replied.
"Why？" the girl asked.
"She lost her daughter very recently.She's quite sad now.We should take care of her，" her mother answered.
"Why does she need our care？" the girl asked again.
"Her daughter passed away a few days ago.Now，she can't do the same things she used to do with her daughter.She doesn't know what to do.Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now.Maybe you can think of a way to help her，" her mother said.
The little girl thought about this for some time.She wondered what she could do.She decided to go over to her neighbor's house and pay her a visit.She knocked on the door.The woman came to the door，looking quite tired and down.
"Can I help you？" the neighbor asked.
"My mom told me you're sad because you lost your daughter..." the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor.The woman looked at the girl in surprise. "Put this on your chest（胸口）.Maybe then your heart won't hurt so much，" the girl continued.
The neighbor was soon moved to tears（眼泪）.She gave the girl a big hug and said， "Thank you.This bandage will help more than you even know."

（1）Who was making supper for the neighbor？ 　 　
A．Anna's mother.
B．Anna's father.
C．Anna's brother.
D．Anna's grandfather.
（2）The mother looked after her neighbor because 　 　.
A．the neighbor didn't want to clean the house
B．the neighbor was too sad
C．the neighbor disliked making dinner
D．the neighbor's chest hurt
（3）When the neighbor got the bandage，she was 　 　at first.
A．moved
B．surprised
C．angry
D．pleased
（4）The passage mainly tells us that 　 　.
A．mother's love is great
B．helping others is helping ourselves
C．small acts can make a big difference
D．children should make friends with their neighbors
16．（2022•盘锦）Xu Yuanchong，China's most famous master translator，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th，2021.
Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province，in 1921.He began to translate some works during his college years.In 1939，as a freshman，he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.Since 1978，Xu has published more than 100 translated novels，anthologies（选集），and plays.
Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years.He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life.In his opinion，a translated work should be as beautiful as the original（原著）.Instead of directly translating words from one language to another，he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers.In 2014，Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖），which is one of the world's highest prizes.
Xu pursued（追求）the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West.His translations are so beautiful that English and French﹣speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature（文学）.At the same time，Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue（母语）.

（1）Xu's earliest translation work is a（n） 　 　.
A．play
B．novel
C．anthology
D．poem
（2）Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to be 　 　 the original.
A．as beautiful as
B．as famous as
C．less beautiful than
D．more famous than
（3）The underlined word "linking" probably means 　 　 .
A．comparing
B．connecting
C．dividing
D．mixing
（4）Which is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A．A China's famous writer
B．The most beautiful poem
C．The world's highest prize
D．A great translator in China

17．（2022•营口）Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students.For Wang Xiaofeng，who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness，the challenge was especially big.
The 17﹣year﹣old boy comes from Luoyang，Henan Province.When he was at high school，he had a serious illness.As a result，he often fell while walking.And this became more serious as he grew older.
Every night，Wang had to use a ventilator （呼吸机） while he was sleeping.To correct his bent back，he wore a rigid frame （钢架） on his upper body during the day.
In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give in and never stopped learning. "I am fighting against the illness，and I cannot give myself up." he said.
According to Wang's mother，Wang got up at 5：45 am and went to bed at 11：30 pm every day during his three years at high school.Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang.Because of his illness，he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes，let alone seven or eight classes a day.But he seldom complained，and just fixed on studying.
The school gave Wang the greatest support.To make it easier for him to take lessons，his class was arranged in the school on the first floor.And that lasted for 3 years.The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.
Luckily，Wang's hard efforts paid off.He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021.He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received.So during the summer vacation，he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village.He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.

（1）　 　was Wang's biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.
A.No room to live in
B.Lack of sleep
C.His bent back
D.The muscular illness
（2）What did he do with all these difficulties he faced？ 　 　
A.He refused to give in.
B.He had to stop learning.
C.He always complained about them.
D.He never fought against them.
（3）In order to have more time to study，Wang only slept about 　 　hours a day while he was at high school.
A.8
B.4
C.18
D.6
（4）　 　was not the support given to Wang by his high school.
A.Giving his mother a job
B.Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frame
C.Arranging his class on the first floor
D.Offering him and his mother free rooms
（5）How did he repay the kindness he received？ 　 　
A.By teaching students high school courses to make money.
B.By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.
C.By letting the students know about his muscular illness.
D.By offering free teaching to the students from his village.
18．（2022•朝阳）Martina's Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma's death.
One day，Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning.They cleaned the house until everything was clean.Then Mom pointed to Grandpa's sofa and said， "That old sofa has got to go.We'll buy Grandpa a new one."
But as they moved the sofa，Grandpa stopped them and shouted， "You can't take my sofa!I don't want a new one." Mom had to say，"We will talk about it tonight when John gets home." John，Martina's dad，was still at work.
"Grandpa，why don't you let us take away the sofa？" Martina asked at supper.
Grandpa shook his head， "I sat in this sofa，with your grandma，when I asked her to marry me.It was so long ago，but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes，she seems to be near."
"It's surprising!" Martina thought， "How Grandpa can remember things from the past.These days he forgets almost everything."
Grandpa smiled to Martina， "The night your father was born，I sat in this sofa.I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."
"Many years later，" Grandpa continued， "I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.I was lost without her，but the sofa gave me the comfort."
"I do see now." Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa.It is more like a friend." "Yes." Grandpa added， "We've got through a lot together."
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.

（1）What was Grandpa like these days？ 　 　
A.Forgetful.
B.Impatient.
C.Angry.
D.Careless.
（2）Who does the underlined phrase "the little baby" in Paragraph 7 refer to （指） ？ 　 　
A.Martina.
B.John.
C.Susan.
D.Peter.
（3）According to the passage，what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa？ 　 　
①Grandma's death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
（4）We can infer （推断） that the family were probably 　 　at the end of the story.
A.surprised
B.bored
C.moved
D.nervous
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Martina's Wish
B.A Spring Cleaning
C.A Happy Family
D.Grandpa's Old Sofa
19．（2022•辽宁）Hello!We're in 2042 now.Let's share our beautiful life together!

I had a serious illness at the age of 7.From then on，I expected to be a doctor.Now I work in a hospital as a doctor.There are modern medical instruments and services.I can treat patients even when they're far away from me.This is because the Internet is faster now.

Through years of studying hard，I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school.Some of my students come from other countries.Since they like Chinese history and culture，they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.

China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment.New energy is used without polluting Earth.I'm doing something common for our city.I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.I take pride in my job.Any job is a good job.

When I was young，I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space.Nowadays，my dream has come true.Traveling to the moon has got popular.People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon.I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon.I'm so excited！
（1）Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away 　 　.
A.on the Internet
B.on the radio
C.on the moon
D.on the plane
（2）Wen Hua's foreign students are interested in 　 　，so they enjoy her classes.
A.becoming a teacher
B.English poems and novels
C.flying into the space
D.Chinese history and culture
（3）Gan Jing may be 　 　according to what he said.
A.a teacher
B.a doctor
C.a cleaner
D.an astronaut
（4）Lan Tian is excited because he 　 　.
A.works as a doctor
B.will travel to the moon
C.is proud of his job
D.is going to the Mars soon
（5）We can infer that the four students are imagining their 　 　.
A.hobbies and habits
B.life in the future
C.living environment
D.ways of traveling
20．（2022•锦州）Last year，at 00：23 on October 16th，the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft （宇宙飞船） rose into the sky.After flying around the earth for six months，the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission （飞行任务） returned home on April 16th，2022.Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished China's longest manned （载人的） spaceflight.
Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space.The high﹣G training simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off.Sitting in a super﹣fast spinning（旋转） machine，astronauts' face muscles （肌肉） change shape.They cry tears as they spin.Blood can't flow （流动） to their brains properly，causing a lack （缺少） of oxygen （氧气） and even blindness.Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting （使耗尽的） exercise is the underwater training which lasts （持续） seven hours each time.It simulates a weightless environment.Wang Yaping had to wear a 200﹣kilogram suit and do tasks in 10﹣meter﹣deep water without eating or going to the toilet.
When Chinese astronauts do the high﹣G training，they have a red button on hand.If they feel too sick and can't stand it anymore，they can press it to stop the spinning machine.But for over 20 years since China set up its first astronaut team in 1998，not a single person has ever used it.

（1）According to the passage，China's longest manned spaceflight lasted 　 　.
A.4 months
B.6 months
C.10 months
D.16 months
（2）The underlined word "simulates" in the second paragraph means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.保护
B.破坏
C.改善
D.模拟
（3）Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off？ 　 　
A.Astronauts may be deaf.
B.Astronauts may not see things.
C.Astronauts' blood will stop flowing.
D.Astronauts' facial（面部的） expressions won't lose control.
（4）Astronauts can use the red button on hand to 　 　.
A.make oxygen
B.start the training
C.stop the spinning machine
D.record the time
（5）Where do you think this passage may come from？ 　 　
A.A newspaper.
B.A travel guide.
C.A story book.
D.A food magazine.
21．（2022•丹东）In the past ten years，great progress has been made in technology.It seems like everything has been greatly improved.But there is one thing unlike them.It was invented over 100 years ago but remained unchanged until now.I'm talking about a blind walking stick.
The white stick has been used by many blind people for a long time.However，it hasn't really been improved，until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to do something to change that.He hoped his invention would help the blind.
He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk.The smart stick uses built﹣in speakers and different sensors （传感器） to warn about possible dangers.It helps blind people in navigating （导航） around their environment.It makes their travel much easier.The stick is priced at around ＄500.It is less than half the price of most smart phones.Most people can afford it.This invention is going to change life a lot for the blind.
Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face.That's because he is blind himself.He decided to put his knowledge of technology into inventing something.It would not only change his life，but also the life of many others.
"In these days，we are talking about flying cars.But the blind have been using just a simple stick.As a blind person，when I am at the bus stop，I don't know which bus is coming or which stores are around me.Now，that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk，" he said， "I believe life of the blind will be much easier and safer."

（1）Kursat invented the WeWalk to 　 　.
A.become an engineer
B.help the blind
C.change everything
D.open a store
（2）What's the third paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.The name of the smart stick.
B.The reason for inventing the WeWalk.
C.The introduction of the WeWalk.
D.The future of the WeWalk.
（3）Which words can we use to describe Kursat？ 　 　
A.Creative and caring.
B.Smart and thankful.
C.Healthy and lucky.
D.Rich and outgoing.
（4）Which one is Kursat's idea？ 　 　
A.Flying cars are more important than the WeWalk.
B.The blind shouldn't take the bus.
C.With the WeWlk，the blind can find their way more easily.
D.The WeWalk can solve all the problems for the blind.
（5）Where may this text be taken from？ 　 　
A.A magazine about cars.
B.A magazine about health.
C.A magazine about teaching.
D.A magazine about science.
22．（2022•营口）It is often said， "You can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique （技术）.They turned CO2，one of the main greenhouse gases，into starch （淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of flour （面粉），rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only 11 steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab，and this technology may be helpful in many areas." said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气） into methanol （甲醇）.Then they pieced （分解） these methanol molecules （分子） into bigger and more complex （复杂的） molecules.Finally the starch was produced.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories，replacing traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!

（1）With a new technique，the Chinese scientists could turn 　 　into starch.
A.CO2
B.air
C.water
D.sunlight
（2）Plants can create 　 　with CO2，water and sunlight.
A.methanol
B.hydrogen
C.starch
D.greenhouse gas
（3）According to the last two paragraphs，the new method may not help 　 　.
A.produce food in factories
B.recycle CO2 to deal with climate change
C.save water and land
D.send astronauts into space
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？ 　 　
A.Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.
B.The new technology may be helpful in many areas.
C.The method will help make plenty of food.
D.The study will be of no help to astronauts.
（5）The passage may be from a 　 　.
A.guidebook
B.magazine
C.poem
D.novel
23．（2022•鞍山）
Holiday Hotel﹣the best hotel for your holiday
Hotel rules：
◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.
◆You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.
◆You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22：00.
◆We close the front door at 23：00.Please don't forget to take your room card.
Meals：
◆Breakfast：7：00﹣10：00 Lunch：11：30﹣13：30 Dinner：17：00﹣20：00
◆We offer dishes from different places，so you can have many choices.
Entertainment（娱乐）：
◆Sunday evening （19：00﹣22：00）：enjoy a concert Friday evening （19：00﹣21：00）：enjoy popular films The swimming pool：open all summer
◆The children's playground：open all year round Free Wi﹣Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.
For more information，please click（点击）http：//www.holidayhotel.com.cn.


（1）There are 　 　ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）According to the passage，you can 　 　.
A.smoke in the hotel
B.have visitors in your room before 22：00 in the hotel
C.bring pets into the hotel
D.return to your room at 23：30 in the hotel
（3）You can enjoy your dinner 　 　.
A.at 10：30 am
B.at 11：00 am
C.at 4：30 pm
D.at 7：00 pm
（4）What can you do in the hotel？ 　 　
A.You can swim all year round.
B.You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.
C.You can taste many kinds of dishes.
D.You can use the Wi﹣Fi only in your room.
（5）You can get more information about the hotel 　 　.
A.on the Internet
B.in a dictionary
C.in a story book
D.in a newspaper
24．（2022•阜新）
Bear details

International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt，produce babies and travel.Every ten years，the arctic （北极的） sea ice has declined （减少）at a rate of 13%.
Over 2/3 of the world's polar bears are found in Canada.

Polar bears can walk more than 3，000 km each month.An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.

of the 19 subpopulations （亚群），4 are in decline.
How can we help polar bears？

Reduce your carbon footprint （碳足迹）.It helps to reduce climate change's effect on polar bears.

Support action groups that protect them.

Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.

Support co﹣friendly tourism to polar regions （极地） too see them.
（1）When is International Polar Bear Day？ 　 　
A.May 26.
B.March 12.
C.August 27.
D.February 27.
（2）Why does climate change harm polar bears？ 　 　
A.Because they depend on sea ice to hunt，produce babies and travel.
B.Because they depend on sea ice to look after babies.
C.Because the arctic sea ice has declined.
D.Both A and C.
（3）Where can we find most of the world's polar bears？ 　 　
A.In America.
B.In Canada.
C.In China.
D.In Japan.
（4）How can we help polar bears？ 　 　
A.Increase your carbon footprint.
B.Join action groups to protect polar bears.
C.Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
D.Support more tourism too polar regions to see polar bears.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.An adult male polar bear can weigh over 600 kg.
B.Polar bears can walk more than 5，000 km each month.
C.Of the 18 subpopulations，4 are in decline.
D.Every ten years，the arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 23%.

25．（2022•沈阳）Would you try food made of rubbish？When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate（气候） change，they had a special lunch.The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.There was a salad made of vegetable scraps（剩菜叶）.The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. "Food waste is not often noticed in climate change，and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger." said a government secretary.
Most people don't even realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes they cook too much or they don't use it in time.Every year more than one﹣third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste，according to the UN.Stop the waste，and the whole world could save ＄300 billion from wasted food.More importantly，it could also do less harm to the environment.
Think about a bag of cheese（奶酪）.Before we buy it at the store，people have to raise the cows，deal with the milk，and drive to the shop to sell the cheese.If you throw the cheese away，you have wasted energy，fuel（燃料） and water，which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away，we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO₂.The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.

（1）Why did the writer think the lunch was special？ 　 　
A.Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B.Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C.Because food was cooked from something thrown away.
D.Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
（2）What does food waste influence at last？ 　 　
A.Fuel.
B.Cars.
C.Cows.
D.Climate.
（3）What can you infer（推断） from the text？ 　 　
A.Even small actions can help make our world better.
B.We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.
C.Most people have already paid attention to food waste.
D.Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the text？ 　 　
A.Cheese—Healthy for people
B.A meeting—Traditional at the UN
C.Food waste—Bad for the environment
D.Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth
26．（2022•朝阳）Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.It is a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.The Heath Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should arrange （安排） healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose cokes.At the same time，she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one，too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future.As she says， "We can't always build the future for the young，but we can build the young for the future."

（1）In Michelle's country，over 　 　of the students are too fat.
A.15%
B.a quarter
C.a half
D.75%
（2）What does the underlined word "obesity" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.厌食症
B.抑郁症
C.肥胖症
D.强迫症
（3）What does the lady want the shops to do？ 　 　
A.To arrange gym classes.
B.To plant a vegetable garden.
C.To serve meals with less fat.
D.To sell healthier foods.
（4）According to the passage，which of the statements （陈述） below is right？ 　 　
A.Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B.The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C.Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D.We can know that Michelle comes from America.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.The lady fights obesity in students.
B.The lady cares about food cost.
C.The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D.The lady worries about the height.
27．（2022•锦州）Are you interested in animals and nature？Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful？
Here comes your chance!Student Explore has provided you with a THREE﹣DAY summer program!You can take part in many hands﹣on activities and meet with live animals — giraffes，pandas，tigers and so on!More information about the program is as follows.
Program A
Dates：17— 19 July，2022
Days：Sunday to Tuesday
Time：10：00 a.m. — 4：00 p.m.
Program B
Dates：8— 10 August，2022
Days：Monday to Wednesday
Time：10：00 a.m. — 4：00 p.m.
Age：Students aged 9—16
Program cost： ＄200 for a member； ＄230 for a non﹣member
Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at most 15 students.
How to do it：Simply come to our center to get an application form （申请表）.Send your completed form on or before 13th July，2022 （Wednesday）.
Notes： ①No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences （喜好）.You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
②Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning （警告） of rainstorms.

（1）Who can join in the three﹣day summer program？ 　 　
A.A kid of 6.
B.A girl of 13.
C.A boy of 17.
D.A woman of 26.
（2）If there is a rainstorm on 8th August，Program B will start on 　 　.
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Friday
（3）Two members and two non﹣members should pay 　 　 for the program.
A. ＄ 400
B. ＄ 630
C. ＄ 660
D. ＄ 860
（4）Why won't Student Explore provide free lunches？ 　 　
A.Because people have different tastes.
B.Because there are too many restaurants.
C.Because the lunches are too expensive.
D.Because people must bring lunchboxes.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Summer Holiday is the name of the program.
B.We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.
C.Over 15 students are in each program.
D.You need to hand in （上交） an application form for the program on time.
28．（2022•沈阳）
Ads（广告）
Bay Theatre Group
Presents a new play，
The Tourist，
at the Bay Theatre，
Monday through Saturday
at 8：00 p.m.
Tickets are ¥15 for adults，
and ¥10 for students
Call 6895 5509.
City Music Center
Offers guitar lessons
in small groups.
Price： ¥100 each.
Call Paul between 9：00 a.m.
and 5：00 p.m.
Tuesday through Saturday，
6895 5540.
Carter's Restaurant
Needs helpers to work
evenings from 6：00 to 10：00 p.m.
¥150 a day.
Call 6895 5550，
and ask for John or Sue.
No experience necessary.
For Sale
Almost﹣new G6 computer
for sale.
Only ¥450，so hurry.
Don't miss it!
Call Joan at 6895 5510
or 7895 5537.
（1）Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover？ 　 　
A.Bay Theatre Group.
B.City Music Center.
C.Carter's Restaurant.
D.For Sale.
（2）What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop your interest in music？ 　 　
A.6895 5509.
B.6895 5540.
C.6895 5550.
D.6895 5510.
（3）How much will you pay for a second﹣hand computer？ 　 　
A. ¥25.
B. ¥100.
C. ¥150.
D. ¥450.
（4）Where can you probably find the ads？ 　 　
A.In a story book.
B.In a city newspaper.
C.In a film poster.
D.In a science magazine.
29．（2022•盘锦）
SUMMER CAMP
Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!
Day Camp
Monday﹣Friday
July 11﹣15
July 18﹣22
July 25﹣29

Price for one week： ＄300 a person
Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch.

Monday﹣Friday 8：00 a.m.﹣ 4：30 p.m.
No more than 20 students one week
Overnight Camp
Sunday﹣Friday
July 10﹣15
July 17﹣22
July 24﹣29

Price for one week： ＄500 a person
Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast，lunch，dinner and snacks included.
Sunday﹣Friday 7：00 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.
No more than 15 students one week
Ages：13﹣17
Buy two tickets，you can get 10% discount （折扣） !
Email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com
（1）What can you do at the day camp？ 　 　
A．Do activities at 7：00 am.
B．Have a delicious breakfast.
C．Live in a comfortable room.
D．Practice English with managers.
（2）How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week？ 　 　
A．＄540.
B．＄600.
C．＄900.
D．＄1000.
（3）To get more information，you can 　 　.
A．call the camp
B．send an email
C．visit the website
D．write a letter
（4）The purpose of the text is to 　 　.
A．invite students to put up tents
B．share delicious food with students
C．attract（吸引）students to take part in the camp
D．let students know more about America and England
30．（2022•营口）
Universal Beijing Resort
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park.There are several all﹣new attractions （景点） along with the best rides，and shows from around the world.Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices.
Wand （魔杖） Magic
Feel what it is like by waving a wand.This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.Feel overawed with all that is happening？Don't worry!Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way!
Rhythm Drifters （流浪者）
This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music!Using whatever they can find，they always create the best music!Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.
SING on Tour
See the energetic （充满活力的） and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters.This is a must watch for guests of all ages!Warm up your vocal chords （声带） because you'll be singing all day long!
Lights Camera Action
Ever wondered what it's like to film a special effects （特效） movie？Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.
Attention：Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th.Besides，remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to 9 pm.If you have any questions，please click https： //www.universalbeijingresort.com/en.
（1）　 　may like Wand Magic most.
A.A music lover
B.A Harry Potter fan
C.A tour guide
D.A film maker
（2）In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour，we can 　 　.
A.enjoy wonderful music
B.see a special effects film
C.wave a wand
D.create music
（3）In Lights Camera Action，visitors will learn 　 　.
A.how to guide special guests
B.how to warm up vocal chords
C.how to create the best music
D.how to film a special effects movie
（4）You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on 　 　.
A.Sep.10th，9 am
B.Sep.14th，10 am
C.Sep.20th，8 am
D.Sep.23th，10 am
（5）If you want to know more，please 　 　.
A.call us
B.write to us
C.visit our website
D.email us
31．（2022•朝阳）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you.There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri﹣La.You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2
Drive to Lijiang （about 2 hours） and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.After you reach Lijiang，you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.You can take the cable cars （缆车） to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus to Dali （about 3.5 hours）.You can go boating on Erhai Lake，visit Bai Village，Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day4
Fly to Kunming in the morning，which is the capital of Yunnan.Then take a tour to the Stone Forest.In the afternoon，end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information
Tel：010﹣8974630
Working time：9：00﹣﹣17：00 from Monday to Friday
Company：Sunshine Travel Agency
Address：209 Xingfu Road，Beijing

（1）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri﹣La？ 　 　
A.Your local guide.
B.Your friends.
C.Your parents.
D.Your driver.
（2）You can visit the old Dali town 　 　.
A.on the first day
B.on the second day
C.on the third day
D.on the fourth day
（3）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day？ 　 　
A.By bus.
B.By plane.
C.By car.
D.By train.
（4）When can you call the agency if you want to get more information？ 　 　
A.At 19：00 on Wednesday.
B.At 8：30 on Tuesday.
C.At 14：00 on Sunday.
D.At 10：30 on Thursday.
（5）Where does this passage probably come from？ 　 　
A.A story.
B.An ad.
C.A play.
D.A news report.
32．（2022•丹东）Text 1：Liu Yang，born in October 1978，was chosen as the first Chinese woman astronaut in space in June，2012.She made history.In June，2022，she was sent to space again by Shenzhou﹣14.
Text 2：Lhasa is the capital of Tibet.The Potala Palace （布达拉宫） in Lhasa makes Tibet famous all over the world.On the other hand，Tibet is also well﹣known for its beautiful natural sights.So a lot of visitors go there every year.
Text 3：Recently，short video platforms （平台） have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional art forms，such as paper cutting，shadow play works （皮影戏） ，Peking Opera.Young users know more about traditional Chinese culture from those videos.
Text 4：Hands in the pockets﹣﹣This is commonly seen in daily life.In Sweden and France，putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting，even though you may wear a suit.


（1）When was Liu Yang sent to space for the second time？ 　 　
A.In 1978.
B.In 2012.
C.In 2021.
D.In 2022.
（2）There are 　 　reasons why Tibet is well﹣known according to Text 2.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）Which picture shows the traditional art form mentioned in Text 3？ 　 　
A.Picture A.
B.Picture B.
C.Picture C.
D.Picture D.
（4）Where can young people learn about the traditional Chinese art forms easily？ 　 　
A.In space.
B.In the Potala Palace.
C.On short video platforms.
D.In Sweden and France.
（5）Which one would be considered impolite in a business meeting in Sweden and France？ 　 　
A.Putting your hands out of your pockets.
B.Shaking hands with business partners.
C.Wearing a suit with pockets.
D.Putting your hands in your pockets.
二、 信息还原（共6小题）
33． （2022•锦州）还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.We do lots of things to protect our eyes. （1）　 　
Ears help us hear the world.But many things，like loud noises and sudden noises，can make your hearing lost. （2）　 　 So how can we protect our ears？Let's take a look together.
Dry your ears with a towel （毛巾） after swimming or taking a bath.If you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit. （3）　 　
Usually，our ears clean themselves.The earwax （耳垢） builds up，dries out，and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.Don't clean your ears with anything sharp （尖的），or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. （4）　 　
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones （耳机）for a long time.Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone's maximum volume （最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day. （5）　 　They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.

A.This can help you get the water out of your ear.
B.Once this happens，it's hard to get your hearing back.
C.But if your ears start to hurt，you can go to a doctor for help.
D.Over﹣the﹣ear （头戴式）headphones are better than in﹣ear ones.
E.However，we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
34． （2022•大连）Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors.It has been around for over l，500 years.
The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers，animals and things about Chinese history.The paper cuttings are so vivid （生动的） that they look like real ones. （1）　 　During the Spring Festival，people usually put the Chinese character "Fu" on windows，walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.
（2）　 　 Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. "This art was invented for decoration（装饰）from the very beginning，" said Fang. "Before doing it，you have to learn how to draw well.Without good drawing skills，you can't make good paper cuttings."
Paper cutting also has new development.Li Baofeng is a 55﹣year﹣old artist. "Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. （3）　 　 So I want to make something new，" said Li.She has made works in different colors.
Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art.More and more people love paper cuttings. （4）　 　 The next time you see a paper cutting，take a moment to enjoy it.

A.It seems to be a little boring.
B.Paper cutting is all made by hand.
C.How long does it take to learn paper cutting？
D.Some even buy them as gifts for their friends.
E.Paper cutting sounds easy，but it can be hard to do well.
F.Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes.
35． （2022•盘锦）Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them.In your opinion，it may only appear in a science fiction， （1）　 　 They used brain﹣computer interface （BCI，脑机接口）technology to write the Chinese "fu". "It's 'written' by a robotic（机器人的）arm controlled by our researchers' minds，" said Xu Mingpeng，a teacher at the university.
In the lab，two researchers wore hats with sensors（传感器）while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to "mind write" "fu" on the red paper.At last， （2）　 　
In fact，BCI technology has already been used in several different areas.In 2016，Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong Ⅱ space lab.They tested a BCI system（系统）in space for the first time.It is hoped that in the future，astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks， （3）　 　
BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future.For example， （4）　 　BCI technology can also help with the disabled.The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.

A．it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it.
B．because it's not easy for them to move around in space.
C．but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.
D．simply thinking "turn on the lights" can turn on the lights in your home.

36． （2022•营口）Wushu，also known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official （正式的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. （1）　 　
The IWUF made applications （申请） to the International Olympic Committee （IOC） in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed. （2）　 　The third application made it to the final voting （投票） but missed out once again.
Over the years，both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association （CWA） have done a lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China （国家体育总局）.The Administration offers technical support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps. （3）　 　
Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. （4）　 　Studies show that，today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.
Finally，China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January，2020，which helps to make it more international.
（5）　 　They're men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.

A.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.
B.A total of 48 athletes （运动员） from across the world will compete in four Wushu events.
C.It's a breakthrough （突破） for the International Wushu Federation （IWUF）.
D.It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment （设备） for free.
E.Through their efforts，Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world.
37． （2022•朝阳）Every year，when the Dragon Boat Festival comes，Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door.It is called wormwood （艾草）. （1）　 　On the other hand，its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
In fact，wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. （2）　 　So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica （《本草纲目》）.This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）.The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. （3）　 　
Wormwood is well﹣known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later，in Qichun，Hubei Province，it is still serving local people.Recently，Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. （4）　 　And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. （5）　 　At the same time，wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.

A.Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
B.You can try this plant.
C.Hundreds of years ago，Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
D.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
E.The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
F.He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G.On the one hand，people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.
38． （2022•鞍山）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event．（1）　 　 They are helping athletes（运动员）become "faster，higher，stronger" and offering you a great game﹣ watching experience with the support of 5 G.Let's look at some technologies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said to have"the fastest ice"，as twelve new Olympic records and one world record were set there，including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu's Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men's 500 meters.
（2）　 　 If the ice surface temperature doesn't change much，the ice will stay even flatter（平滑的）.Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳） is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. （3）　 　
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping，the direction and speed of the wind can have a great influence on an athlete's performance.Some events only last a few seconds and the wind is changing all the time.A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院） developed a system to measure wind. （4）　 　 It allows athletes and coaches to "see" wind directly with real﹣time data（数据）on their pads（便携式电脑）and decide when and where to jump.
During the speed skating race，athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second.To catch every exciting moment of the competition，we have used Lie Bao for the event.Lie Bao is a 4 K high﹣definition（高清） camera system developed by China Media（媒体的）Group． （5）　 　 It closely follows the athletes' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating，according to the report.

A.The system uses AI technology.
B.They were also a show for science and technology.
C.The secret is a new ice﹣making technology.
D.It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.
E.That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier to skate on

三、 任务型阅读（共21小题）
39． （2022•阜新）At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the men's big air event.Behind the huge success is hard work.
Back in 2018，the 14﹣year﹣old boy was faced with a difficult decision：To be as an actor or to go on snowboarding.With the 2022 Winter Olympics arriving，the teenager saw a chance."Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most，and this was a chance to take part in my own home country."
Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4，with the support of his parents.His first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then.However，Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately.Talking about his parents，Su said. "No matter what decision I made，they've always supported me and believed in me."
"I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding，it's love，deep from my heart，" Su said. "It's my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train，even for seven or eight hours at most at a time."
After the competitions，Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve （决心） to continue working hard.Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times.To his surprise，he got a reply.President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart，aim high，and have their feet firmly on the ground. "This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.I shall make an effort to fight for my own country and win glory （荣耀） for China's winter sports." said Su.
Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to hug winter sports and face challenges （面对挑战） in their lives.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018？
　 　
（2）When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard？
　 　
（3）How long does Su train at most at a time？
　 　
（4）Why did Su Yiming write to President Xi？
　 　
（5）What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Games？
　 　

40． （2022•阜新）Memory is very important.It helps you remember who you are，where you live，what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.
Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory﹣﹣immediate，short﹣term and long﹣term.
Immediate memory holds information for less than，a second，e.g.the name of a road you have just seen.Then it either forgets it or passes it into short﹣term memory.Short﹣term memory can hold about seven items of information at a time，e.g.telephone numbers.It holds them for about 30 seconds.Then it either forgets them or passes them into long﹣term memory.
Long﹣term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives，e.g.the names of countries or the meanings of words.
So，how can you improve your memory？
It is important to exercise your brain.For example，you can do new things and change your daily habits.If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus，you will keep your brain active.You can try to memorize something new.You can try a Maths puzzle （益智游戏）.You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language.Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life，your memory will work better.You must have a balanced diet （均衡的饮食）.You must give your brain enough time to rest.Unless you get enough sleep every night，you will not remember things well.
If you want your brain to work well，you also need to relax.If you get too worried，your brain will slow down，and your memory will become less excellent.
So，to improve your memory，you should exercise your brain，live a healthy life and stay relaxed.

根据短文内容完成表格。
Information about memory
（1）　 　
●Immediate memory：It holds information for less than a second.
●Short﹣term memory：It holds about seven items of information at a time.
●Long﹣term memory：It holds information for the whole of our lives.
How to improve your memory
Exercise your brain
●Do new things.
●Change（2）　 　.
（3）　 　
●Have a balanced diet.
●Have enough time to rest.If you（4）　 　every night，you will not remember things well.
Stay relaxed
（5）　 　，or your brain will slow down.
41． （2022•锦州）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Could You Please...？
When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example，you may ask "Where are the restrooms？" or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？" These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.However，if you say to your teacher， "When is the school trip？"，this might sound impolite.But if you say， "Excuse me，Mr West.Do you know when the school trip is？"，this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as "Could you please...？" or "May I ask... ？" It sounds more polite to say， "Peter，could you please tell me your e﹣mail address？" than "Peter，tell me your e﹣mail address." Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.For example，we might first say to a stranger，''Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me." or I'm sorry to trouble you，but..." before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However，it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations .This will help you communicate better with other people.
Could You Please...？
Ask for help
（2）　 　 the way
Polite questions are longer.
How to use the right language
*Where are...？
*Could you please tell me...？
Depend on...
Take time to（4）　 　a request
Speak politely
（1）　 　is correct.
*Whom they are speaking to
*How well they know （3）　 　
*Could you please...？
*May I ask...？
*Excuse me，I wonder...
Help you（5）　 　with other people
42． （2022•锦州）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Little life skills are a big help.Starting with the upcoming fall term，students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning.These skills will help them for the rest of their lives.What will students learn in labor education （劳动教育）？
ØHousework labor：cleaning，cooking，using and repairing home appliances （家用电器）
ØProductive labor（生产劳动）：farming，making traditional handicrafts（手工艺），experience and use of new technologies like 3 D printing.
First ﹣and second﹣graders in primary school
*Do basic cleaning.
*Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third ﹣and fourth﹣graders
*Wash socks and shoes. *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.
*Clean classrooms. *Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.
Fifth﹣and sixth ﹣graders
*Learn to make a healthy recipe（食谱）.
*Cook two or three common dishes.
*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.
Middle school students
*Cook three or four dishes independently.
*Learn to repair some home appliances.
*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants（盆栽植物）and fishing.
*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.

Topic：What will students learn in （1）　 　？
Why
Life skills will help（2）　 　 for the rest of their lives.





How
（3）　 　
Primary school students
*Do basic cleaning. *Wash socks and shoes.
*Learn to make a healthy recipe...
Middle school students
*Cook three or four dishes independently
* （4）　 　some home appliances ...

Productive labor
Primary school students
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
*（5）　 　or keeping pet animals.
*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables...
Middle school students
*Take part in local productive labor.
*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.
43． （2022•锦州）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案 写在答题卡的相应位置。
The word silk itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4，000 years ago.One story says a silkworm's cocoon （茧） fell into a woman's teacup.It then opened into a single，unbroken thread （线）.This was an important discovery.The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.In other countries，silk was very valuable.Often it was worth more than gold.It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India.In her hair，she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 AD，silk was sold as far west as Rome，and all along the Silk Road.Finally，around the year 300，silk also travelled from China to Japan.In 1522，the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk.But silk isn't only beautiful.It looks easy to break，but actually it's very strong.For example，people has already used it to make bicycle wheels.And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital.Silk is also lightweight and warm.This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets，trousers and shoes.
All of this is from a little silkworm.That is the magic of silk.

（1）How long has the story of silk been told in China？
　 　
（2）Which country did the queen leave for？
　 　
（3）What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522？
　 　
（4）Can people use silk to make bicycle wheels？
　 　
（5）Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets，trousers and shoes？
　 　
44． （2022•锦州）根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Ink wash painting，Peking Opera，paper cutting，puppets （木偶）...What will happen if we use these traditional art styles in animation （动画）？
（A） fact，Chinese animators have been working on this.Their works are full of Chinese flavor （特色）.Recently，restored 4 K editions （修复的超高清版本） of several Chinese animations have come out to let audiences （观众） see what makes a classic.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy （《小蝌蚪找妈妈》），which came out in 1960，is China's first ink wash animation.You can enjoy its 4 K edition on the video platform （平台）.Getting ideas from the great artist Qi Baishi ，the animators drew all the animals，plants and rocks in the film with ink and brushes.Though it was only about 15 minutes long，it took lots of work.Animators drew everything （B）hand. （D） They used different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life， such as black tadpoles，red goldfish，pink lotus flowers and so on.The French newspaper Le Monde says the film is just like a poem.
The Legend of Sealed Book （《天书奇谭》），a cartoon film that first came out in 1983 and opened in cinemas on November 5，2021. （C）It uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds，too.The cartoon film also borrows other arts.The makeup used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters.It helps show their personalities.Lovely boy Dansheng looks like wawasheng，roles for kids in Peking Opera.A fox wears huadan makeup to make her more attractive.
There are other traditional art styles in animation like paper cutting and puppets，too. "It shows Chinese artists' goals （目标） in animation — unique （奇特的），funny and beautiful，" said the director QianYunda.

（1）在文中 （A） 和 （B） 的空白处分别填入适当的词。 　 　； 　 　
（2）文中划线部分（C）指代的是： 　 　
（3）将文中划线部分 （D） 改写为：Different kinds of lines and colors 　 　　 　 to bring everything to life.
（4）从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词： 　 　； 　 　
（5）从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语： 　 　
45． （2022•丹东）Imagine a house made of glass in the forest.You can watch the sunset （日落） in the house every night.A young artist couple made that dream come true.Nick and Lila built such a house.They made the whole thing by hand for only ＄500.Why did it cost so little？Because it's mainly made of old windows.
Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales.They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall.Another cost saver﹣﹣Nick's family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia，so they built on that land.
The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest.It sounds like a joke.Wouldn't we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest，right？I'm crazy about the house itself and the way they made it.
I love what Lila says about the house. "I never thought I could build such a house.When you build something like this，you feel great." Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day.If you have time，you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows，watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes.They feel a sense of satisfaction.

（1）Where is the house？
　 　
（2）How much did it cost to build the house？
　 　
（3）Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house？
　 　
（4）How long did the couple spend building the house？
　 　
（5）Why do you think the house makes the couple satisfied？ （本小题答案限定在15个词之内）
　 　
46． （2022•丹东）Do you know someone who just can't make friends？Sometimes we may find it hard to connect and make friends.When we talk with others，some social habits need our attention.
Talking about yourself
Conversations are give﹣and﹣take.When you only talk about yourself，you're just taking，not giving.So learn to ask questions，and when you listen，don't prepare your next thought in your mind.When both are listening，the conversation becomes much more interesting.
Looking at your phone
Every time you stare （盯着） at your phone，you miss the chance to connect with another person.This is not just important with strangers，but even with friends，because looking at your phone tells everyone， "My phone is more important than you."
Uninterested body language
Some people use their hands a lot when they speak，and some of us don't.But body language isn't just about our hands.It's about our whole body.When we don't look at the person we're talking with，it shows that we don't really care.I feel bad about this sometimes，too.
Rushing
Friendships are a type of relationship，so it's not proper to get too deep too quickly.Some people share their whole life story too fast，but that will make the listener feel uncomfortable.

Social habits
Shouldn't do
Should do
Reasons
Talking about yourself
*（1）　 　.
*Prepare your next thought when you listen to others.

Conversations are give﹣and﹣take.
Looking at your phone
Stare at your phone.
*（2）　 　
*Listen.
It may make people feel your phone is （3）　 　.
Uninterested body language

（4）　 　
It may show that we care.
Rushing
（5）　 　

That will make the listener feel uncomfortable.
47． （2022•辽宁）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying who is called "Honest Lady" comes from Lishui，Zhejiang.She is 90 years old.She used to be a boss.After she retired（退休），she opened a clothes factory and it went very well.In 2011，her factory was in trouble and she was in debt（欠债），so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years，she finally paid back all her debt.It's said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy（申请破产），then she could avoid paying back her debt，but she refused. "I can't do that.When we're in debt，we must pay it back."The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith.Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her.When things became better，she gave away jackets worth more than 20，000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy（可信赖的）person.When one person loses his honesty，he'll fail.The 90﹣year﹣old lady not only moves us，but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.

（1）What did Chen Jinying used to be？
　 　
（2）Why was Chen Jinying in debt？
　 　
（3）How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt？
　 　
（4）Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble？
　 　
（5）What do you think of Chen Jinying？（至少两点）
　 　
48． （2022•朝阳）We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the jungle" because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals.Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion，so it can hunt better.The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea，the shark is at the top of the food chain.Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it.It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain？Humans are!We are not the biggest or fastest，but we are the cleverest!We could not catch up with most animals，so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight better than a lion，so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions help a lot，but they can be dangerous，too.For example，many years ago in Inner Mongolia，people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits.But in recent years，the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows.Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed （毁坏） it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain，we are in danger，too!If we protect animals，we are protecting ourselves.Luckily，people have paid much attention to such problems.We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.

Food Chain
The food chain of land animals：
The lion can run （1）　 　most other animals.
The food chain of sea animals：
（2）　 　stands at the top of the sea food chain.
The world's food chain：
People's inventions are（3）　 　but dangerous.
The balance of the food chain：
While the number of wild wolves is getting smaller，the number of wild rabbits is （4）　 　.
What to do：
More things（5）　 　to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.

49． （2022•朝阳）Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China.He has written many great pieces of music.In his short life，he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu，Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born，Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.At first，his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.However，Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent.In 1934，he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left，Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year，he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later，he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college.Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time，Xian still wrote some of his most important music there，including The Yellow River Chorus，his most famous work.
In May 1940，Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union （苏联） to write music for movies.Life there was so hard that he got very sick.Later he died of a lung illness on October 30，1945，aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.

（1）Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first？
　 　
（2）When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris？
　 　
（3）What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work？
　 　
（4）Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union？
　 　
（5）How do you like Xian Xinghai？
　 　
50． （2022•营口）阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet，we've got some easy﹣peasy （容易极了） tips for going green.
★Avoid food waste
Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week，so you only buy what you need.
★Use reusable bottles and save water
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about.Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.
★Try more plant﹣based meals
What about eating less meat and more vegetables？It's a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet.Try with one day a week to get you start，and then expand to more days when possible.
★Cut down on the air﹣conditional
Usually Singapore is called the "air﹣conditioned nation"!Whenever you can，go green and open the window to get some natural air.If you can't live without your AC，set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy﹣efficient （节能的） temperature.
★Know more about nature
There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature.Whether it's raining or sunny，you can get close to nature and enjoy it.

Some tips about （1）　 　to go green
Avoid food waste
（2）　 　 your meals to avoid food waste.
Plan your meals for the week.
Use reusable bottles and save water
Drink from reusable water bottles.
Develop the（3）　 　of saving water.
Try more plant﹣based meals
Help save the planet by eating more plant﹣based meals.
Cut down on the air﹣conditional
Open the window（4）　 　some natural air or set your AC at between 25°C and 27°C.
Know more about nature
Getting yourself outdoors and into nature is the（5）　 　way to know about nature.
51． （2022•营口）阅读短文，回答问题。
It was a hot summer day.Clara was drinking juice in the yard.Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower （割草机）.The lawnmower was loud，and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead.But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut.
Suddenly，the lawnmower stopped.Clara's mom looked sad.Clara wondered what was wrong.Her mom picked something up out of the grass，and walked to Clara.
Clara's mom had a little turtle in her hand!As Clara looked closer，she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape. "I think I broke his leg." Clara's mom said. "I'm really sorry.Will you help me nurse （照料） him back to health？"
Clara felt bad for the little turtle.A turtle moved slowly，so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming.And Clara's mom could not see him in the tall grass!It was a mistake，but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right.Clara named the turtle Phillip.
They took Phillip to the vet （兽医）.The vet took an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg，and made sure that it was broken.The turtle got a little splint （夹板） and bandage.The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat，water to drink and a place to live in.Clara and her mom bought a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home.
At home，Clara took good care of Phillip.She put water and rocks in the tank.She brought him fruit and leaves to eat，and kept his tank clean.
After eight weeks，Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet，who said that his leg was healthy again.Clara was both happy and sad.She was happy because Phillip was better，and she was sad because she had to let him go.After Clara got home，she fed Phillip some fruit，kissed his back and said goodbye，then put him in the grass and let him go.Clara would always remember Phillip.

（1）Why did Clara's mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower？
　 　
（2）Who helped the turtle to get healthy？
　 　
（3）How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet？
　 　
（4）What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy？
　 　
（5）What can we learn from the story？
　 　
52． （2022•盘锦）Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city.One Sunday morning，they walked in the forest and found a big，deep hole.Mike looked at it and said， "Wow!That looks deep." "It sure does，" said Dave. "Let's drop some stones into the hole.We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom." They threw some stones and waited.There was no sound.
Mike said， "Wow!That is really deep.Let's throw some big rocks down there.Those should make a noise." So they picked up a few soccer﹣sized rocks and threw them into the hole.Again，they heard nothing.They looked at each other in surprise.Mike found a big log （木头）.He got an idea. "Help me carry that log，" he said.Finally，they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole.Still，no sound.
Suddenly，out of the forest，a sheep showed up，running like the wind.It rushed towards the two boys，and then right past them.All of a sudden，it jumped into the air and down the hole.Mike and Dave looked at each other. "What just happened？" asked Dave.
Before Mike could answer，a farmer came out of the forest，too. "Hey，did you see my sheep just now？" Mike said， "Yes，we did.It's the craziest thing that I've ever seen.It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!" "Nah，" said the farmer." "That can't be my sheep.My sheep was chained （被链条拴住） to a big log." Hearing this，Mike and Dave felt guilty （内疚的）.And then...

（1）Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole？
　 　
（2）Did Dave help Mike carry the log together？
　 　
（3）How many times did they throw things into the hole？
　 　
（4）Who was the owner of the sheep？
　 　
（5）What do you think Mike and Dave might do next？
　 　
53． （2022•沈阳）Ladies and gentlemen，
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）.
To start with，I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.I'm proud（A） you.I remember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.You were so full of energy and wanted to learn more.But today you've become polite and creative students. ①
Although you've worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.I hope that you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents，your teachers and your friends. （B）他们都爱你们.
②Lastly，the end of junior high school（初中）is the beginning of a new life.I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school（高中）will be harder.You'll make mistakes along the way，（C）but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up. Along with difficulties，there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.And you have the ability to make your own choices.③I hope that in a few years' time，you'll come back to visit our school.As you set out on your new journey，you should always remember（D） you came from.The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!

（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： 　 　； 　 　
（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成英语： 　 　
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：but 　 　 is important to 　 　 from your mistakes and never give up.
（4）将"Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions."填入文中， ①②③三处中最佳的位置是： 　 　。
（5）从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词： 　 　； 　 　
54． （2022•沈阳）There were many famous explorers（探险家）in ancient China.Let's have a look.
Xu Fu
Xu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qin Shihuang asked（A） to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever.Xu Fu went on two trips.In his second trip，he took more people with different skills to go with him.Finally，they arrived on a big island.They taught the people there many skills，for example，to（B）grow rice.
Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road.The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes（路线）to the outside world. （C）他去了许多国家.His journeys were difficult.After he came back，he made useful reports（D）on the people and cultures there.
Zheng He
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages（航行）.He built a group of ships，（F）biggest in the world at that time.The ships were known as treasure ships.His travels were so important that they are still studied today.

（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： 　 　； 　 　
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词： 　 　； 　 　
（3）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语： 　 　
（4）将文中画线部分（E）改写为：He also 　 　 an officer of the Yongle Emperor.
（5）从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字： 　 　； 　 　
55． （2022•沈阳）Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center

Table Tennis Club matches
Events（赛事）：Boys'，Girls'
Dates：7 July：last day to enter
10 July to 30 July：matches up to the semi﹣finals（半决赛）
2 August：finals
Times：Boys' final 1：30 Girls' final 2：30
For more information，please call on 2862 3111 or visit www.sunshineschool.com.

（1）What is the text above？
　 　
（2）Where will the matches take place？
　 　
（3）Is July 7 the last day to enter？
　 　
（4）At what time will the Boys' final start？
　 　
（5）How many ways are mentioned to get more information？
　 　

56． （2022•大连）
Seeing changes in China
①It was a warm spring day in 2021.Chen Beier，a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong，was on her way to a small village called Atule'er.The small village sits at the top of an 800﹣meter﹣high cliff （悬崖）.People can only get up to it by climbing a 2，556﹣step steel ladder（钢梯）.It is very dangerous.
②So，was Chen looking for adventure there？The answer is no.The famous presenter was，instead，making a documentary.
③In February 2021，China reached an important goal.It got rid of poverty （摆脱贫困）.Many people couldn't believe this.After all，China has a large number of poor villages.In order to show the truth to people，Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
④The trip turned out to be hard.When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule'er，for example，Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.She was also afraid of heights.The villagers advised her to stop the climb，but the woman continued her climb.
⑤This steel ladder，in fact，is only six years old.Before it was built，the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan（藤条制成的） ladder.The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.Through No Poverty Land，people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
⑥China has changed a lot，but some people just find it hard to believe.Now，Chen has shown us what we can do about that：Don't just tell people about the great changes，show them when you can.

（1）Who is Chen Beier？
　 　
（2）Where is the small village Atule'er？
　 　
（3）Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land？
　 　
（4）How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder？
　 　
（5）Through No Poverty Land，what changes can be seen in Atule'er？ （Give one example.）
　 　
（6）What do you think of Chen Beier？Why do you think so？
　 　
57． （2022•辽宁）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The Communist Youth League of China（CYLC中国共产主义青年团）was born in May 1922.It is 100 years old this year.Almost every year in May，hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.It is the place which the CYLC was born in.
In 1932，a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin，Jiangxi.It's the first school of the CYLC.Its first 124 students arrived in December.They were between 14 and 25 in age.They learned about history，politics（政治），geography and other skills.Every night，the students read books and newspapers.They not only learned knowledge，but also put what they learned into practice.
At that time，the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form （申请书）by themselves.They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it.Now the application form is printed in a standard form.The form might be different over time.However，the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.
Do you know the song of the CYLC？In 1987，Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics（歌词）.He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun.Later，Lei Yusheng composed （作曲）the song，it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.

Some information on the CYLC
The birth
◆It was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou （1）　 　.
The first school
◆It opened in（2）　 　 of Ruijin，Jiangxi in 1932.
◆The students were between 14 and 25.They connected what they learned with（3）　 　.
The application form
◆The application form now might（4）　 　the one at that time，but the spirit is the same.
The song of the CYLC
◆The song of the CYLC was made in 2003.Young people（5）　 　a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song.
58． （2022•鞍山）As the language's global（全球的） influence continued to spread，more than 70 countries and regions（地区）had included Chinese as part of their national education system by the end of last year，the Ministry of Education said in June.
（A）Over 20 million people are learning Chinese outside of China，and it became one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization in January.
An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary school in Panama（巴拿马）.Both her parents moved to Panama from Guangdong Province，and （C）she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese（粤语）. "China is developing very fast，and being able to speak Chinese will give me more chances around the world，" she said.
To meet some learners' need，Chinese﹣language teachers are using new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform（平台）．Started in October，2019，the platform had attracted more than 2.1 million users from 170 countries and regions by the end of last year.
The platform has developed a mobile app.It supports Chinese，English，Russian，Japanese，Korean and Thai.In the future，it will support more languages.
When COVID﹣19 broke out，（B）it was not convenient for the students at home and abroad to study in the classroom.The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online.It has a lot of resources（资源） and offers an immersive（沉浸式的） learning experience.
It's said that about 40 million students around the world have taken Chinese﹣language exams over the years.Chinese language learning is going global now.

（1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
（2）把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
（3）写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
　 　
（4）在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。
　 　
（5）找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
　 　
59． （2022•鞍山）Everyone has their favorite food.Some might love chocolate.Some might love potato chips.Think about your favorite food.Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious？The answer is about your tongue（舌头）and nose.There are some taste buds（味蕾） on your tongue.They give you the sense of taste.How do the taste buds work？In fact，there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds.These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes.In this way，you know whether it is sweet，sour，bitter or salty.
A person has about 10，000 taste buds.They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food.The taste buds don't always stay the same.They are replaced（更新）every two weeks or so.
However，as a person gets older，some of these taste buds don't get replaced.The old may only have 5，000 working taste buds.That's why some foods may taste stronger for you than they do for the old.
Besides your tongue，your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.Sometimes，strong smells can even confuse（使 困惑）your sense of taste.Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple.What do you taste？
So next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream，thank your tongue and your nose.Without them，you won't have any sense of taste at all.Without the sense of taste，life will be boring.

（1）Why does your favorite food taste good？
　 　
（2）How do the taste buds work according to the passage？
　 　
（3）How often are the taste buds replaced？
　 　
（4）Does only your tongue help you learn about the taste of food？
　 　
（5）How will people feel if they don't have the sense of taste？
　 　
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共32小题）
1．（2022•鞍山）Two months ago，my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）.We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried.We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset，we can still find kindness around us.
And then，another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son.It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.
We met this young man who gave it to Eric.He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy.Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness，it might not be necessary，but to the giver who wants to change things for the better，it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone's kindness.And we are thankful that the trombone got lost.It taught us so much about other people's healing（治愈的）power，even people we have never met before.

（1）What happened to Eric two months ago？ 　A　
A.His trombone was lost.
B.He gave away his trombone.
C.His trombone was broken.
D.He bought a trombone.
（2）What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone？ 　D　
A.She kept it a secret.
B.She didn't care about it.
C.She bought a new trombone.
D.She told other people about it.
（3）From the text，we can know that 　C　.
A.Eric was pleased to lose his trombone
B.Eric's classmate lent his trombone to him
C.Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago
D.Eric's mother stopped him learning and making music
（4）Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost？ 　B　
A.Because she could buy her son a new one.
B.Because she got many people's care and kindness.
C.Because she found the trombone at last.
D.Because her son didn't need the trombone any more.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.Everyone is good in our life.
B.Share your kindness and make others happy.
C.A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
D.What happened when Eric got a new trombone？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Two months ago，my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）.（两个月前，我儿子埃里克丢了长号。）可知两个月前埃里克的长号丢了。故选：A。
（2）细节推断题。根据We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried.（我们了解到，告诉朋友我们悲伤的事情会让我们感觉更好，更少担心。）可知这位作家在儿子失去长号后，她把这事告诉了其他人。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.（埃里克几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。）可知从课文中我们可以知道"埃里克几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会"。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据We are really thankful for everyone's kindness.And we are thankful that the trombone got lost.It taught us so much about other people's healing（治愈的）power，even people we have never met before.（我们真的很感谢大家的好意。我们很庆幸长号丢失了。它教会了我们很多关于其他人的治愈能力，甚至是我们从未见过的人。）可知作者庆幸长号丢了是因为她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选：B。
（5）最佳标题题。文章讲述了作者的儿子埃里克的长号丢了，作者把这事告诉了其他人，并得到了很多人的关心和善良，可知这篇文章的最佳标题是"丢失的长号和必要的善意"。故选：C。
2．（2022•大连）
From：PE teacher
To ：Grade Three parents
Subject：
Dear parents，
This test of PE will be after the vacation，swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons will swap（交换）again.Children who were swimming last term will do gym and children who were having gym will have their swimming lessons.
The groups will remain like this until the end of next term.
For the children doing swimming lessons，the following things are necessary：
●Swimming clothes
●Swimming hat
●Flip flops（人字拖鞋）
●Goggles（护目镜）
Please label（贴标签） everything with the child's name and class so that we can avoid lost and mixed things.
Please find the groups below.I would kindly ask that you should follow the list below and make sure your child attends the group in which they are put.
swimming group 1
swimming group 2
gym group 1
gym group 1
Michael Lee
Herry White
Tony Smith
Peter Samuel
Jackson
Mary Hunan
Suaie Marks
David Miller
Joan Brown
Tim Robinson
Rosie Thompson
Eric Maxwell
Ned hardy



Thank you.
Mr Hudets
（1）Who is the letter from？ 　D　
A.A parent.
B A child.
C.A head teacher.
D.A PE teacher.
（2）What should children prepare for swimming lessons？ 　C　
①Swimming clothes
②Swimming hats
③Flip flops
④Bottled water
⑤Goggles
A.①②④
B.①④⑤
C.①②③⑤
D.②③④⑤
（3）Which group is Tony Smith in？ 　A　
A.Gym Group 1.
B.Swimming Group 1.
C.Gym Group 2.
D.Swimming Group 2.
（4）What the subject of the letter？ 　B　
A.Safety rules for PE lessons
B.The sports plan for next term
C.Advice on swimming lessons
D.Vacation activities for Grade 3
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据From：PE teacher（来自：体育老师）可知，这封信来自一个体育老师。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 For the children doing swimming lessons，the following things are necessary：●Swimming clothes●Swimming hat●Flip flops（人字拖鞋）●Goggles（护目镜）可知，上游泳课孩子们应该准备游泳服、游泳帽、人字拖和护目镜。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据信中的表格可知，Tony Smith、Suaie Marks和Rosie Thompson都在健身组1组。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据This test of PE will be after the vacation，swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons will swap（交换）again.（这次体育测试将在假期后结束，游泳和健身小组将在我们的体育课上再次互换。）可知，这封信是在讲下学期体育课的安排。故选B。
3．（2022•大连）①Otters（水獭） are cute water animals.Recently，there has been a trend （趋势） of keeping them as pets.In Japan，some "otter cafes" are open for business.People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them.In Indonesia，people go swimming with their pet otters and take "funny" videos.These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets.
②However，these photos and videos mask the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters.In the wild，baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life.According to a report，70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old.These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers.When they're kept as pets by humans，they do not live full，natural lives.
③Otters are very social（群居的）.They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild.Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.These animals also need enough space to swim.Their owners' bathtubs（浴缸） or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild.
④On the other hand，it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home.They have a very special fishy smell.If they're kept indoors，they will leave a lot of droppings around the house.This would make the smell even more unpleasant.Besides，when otters are upset，they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击） people.If a person is bitten by an otter，he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately.
⑤So，what can we do to stop the otter pet trade？Well，one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets.We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals.When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets，don't share them.

（1）People like to keep otters as pets because they are 　B　.
A.lonely
B.cute
C.friendly
D.quiet
（2）The underlined word "mask" has the closest meaning to 　C　.
A.show
B.protect
C.hide
D.change
（3）Because of the online pet trade，otters 　B　.
A.may often fall ill
B.can't live a social life
C.have no food to eat
D.have no place to swim
（4）What does Paragraph ④mainly tell us？ 　A　
A.Otters don't make good pets.
B.Otters are dangerous to people.
C.Otters may live a hard life as pets.
D.Otters often make a mess in the room.
（5）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ 　D　
A.To stop people from keeping pets at home.
B.To introduce the ways of protecting pet otters.
C.To show the facts of the online otter pet trade.
D.To tell people to say no to the otter pet trade.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Otters（水獭） are cute water animals.Recently，there has been a trend （趋势） of keeping them as pets.（水獭是可爱的水动物。最近，有一种趋势是将它们作为宠物饲养。）可知，人们把水獭当做宠物是因为它很可爱。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后面的the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters.（事实是网上交易正在对水獭造成伤害。）可知，照片和视频掩盖了对水獭造成伤害这个事实。故推测mask应该是"掩盖，隐藏"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Otters are very social（群居的）.……Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.（水獭很善于交际。……养一只水獭当宠物会让它非常悲伤和孤独。）可知，网上宠物交易使水獭不能过群居生活。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。通读第四段，根据On the other hand，it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home.（另一方面，把水獭当作宠物养在家里是不明智的。）可知，水獭气味难闻，会把屋子弄乱，还可能攻击人类，不是好宠物。故选A。
（5）文章意图题。通读全文，根据So，what can we do to stop the otter pet trade？Well，one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets.（那么，我们能做些什么来阻止水獭宠物贸易呢？嗯，一个主要的方法是让更多的人知道水獭不应该被当作宠物饲养。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。故选D。
4．（2022•辽宁）A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food
Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
•One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
•More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
•About one third will continue to take part in sports.They will exercise twice to three times a day.
•40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
•About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.


★Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular.But it will move away from big retailer（零售店）websites to social media （媒体）and secondhand websites.
•27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
•24% are expecting to shop through special in﹣app services.
•23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
（1）From the report we know some younger people wish to 　A　.
A.cook at home
B.refuse difficult dishes
C.eat more bread
D.make shopping lists
（2）The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to 　C　.
A.enjoy music
B.make a lot of friends
C.keep happy
D.take the place of sports
（3）According to the report， 　D　are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A.retailer websites
B.secondhand websites
C.special in﹣app services
D.social media websites
（4）The report lists 　B　parts to show young people's different ways of life.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（5）In which part of a website can we probably read the report？ 　A　
A.Social Life.
B.Shopping Center.
C.Sports World.
D.Science Research.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.（年轻人正在家里尝试难做的菜。六分之一的人表示希望在家做饭。）可知从报告中我们知道一些年轻人希望在家做饭。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes.（大约四分之一的人将依靠绘画和写音乐等创造性活动来保持快乐。）可知青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.24% are expecting to shop through special in﹣app services.23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.（27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物。24%的人希望通过特殊的应用程序内服务购物。23%的人希望通过二手网站购物。）可判断出社交媒体网站是最受年轻人欢迎的购物网站。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Food；Health；Shopping（食物；健康；购物）可推断出该报告列出了3个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.（一份报告称，1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。）可推断出我们可以在网站的社交生活部分读到这篇报告。故选A。
5．（2022•鞍山）During the cold winter，we usually catch a cold，have a fever or a cough.There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes.It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets.So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don't walk without shoes in your house.We have a habit of staying bare feet at home.The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days.Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems.Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold，do not let the cold build up in your body.It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.Do some warm﹣up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly.Jogging（慢跑） or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways，and you'll enjoy the winter greatly.

（1）During the cold winter，you may NOT 　C　according to Paragraph 1.
A.catch a cold
B.have a cough
C.have a headache
D.have a fever
（2）The underlined word "bare" means "　B　"in Chinese.
A.基本的
B.赤裸的
C.空洞的
D.干净的
（3）How can you stay away from the cold in winter？ 　D　
A.By wearing beautiful clothes.
B.By eating well.
C.By walking outside often.
D.By doing exercise properly.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.
B.We may drink green tea to get fatter.
C.You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.
D.We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　C　
A.How to lose weight in the cold winter.
B.How to have a good eating habit.
C.What to do to stay away from the cold and fever.
D.When and where to keep warm in the cold winter.
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据During the cold winter，we usually catch a cold，have a fever or a cough.（在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽。）可判断出，在寒冷的冬天，根据第1段，您可能不会头痛。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Don't walk without shoes in your house.We have a habit of staying bare feet at home.（不要在家里不穿鞋走路。我们有……在家的习惯。）可知，带下划线的单词"bare"在中文中表示"赤裸的"，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.（最好通过适当的锻炼来迅速采取行动抵御感冒。）可知，冬天你通过适当的锻炼才能御寒，故选：D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第五段中的Still if you catch a cold，do not let the cold build up in your body.It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.（不过，如果你感冒了，不要让感冒在你的身体里累积。最好通过适当的锻炼来迅速采取行动抵御感冒。）可知，这与D项（在晚上感冒时我们应该做些运动。）描述一致，D项是正确的，故选：D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段During the cold winter，we usually catch a cold，have a fever or a cough.There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.（在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽。你可以遵循一些常见而伟大的方法来避免这些问题。）通读全文可知，这篇文章的主要思想是如何远离感冒和发烧，故选：C。
6．（2022•阜新）China now has more than 30，000 kilometers of high speed track，and this is expected to increase to 38，000 kilometers by 2025.Fully two thirds of the world's high speed rail （by length） is in China.Here，we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible，some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions （places that many tourists visit）.A good example of this is the Hefei﹣Fuzhou high speed line.Technically speaking，this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built；nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels （隧道）.However，the amazing views are worth it，as the train goes through some of China's most beautiful mountainous areas，including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail，it is trying to export （出口） its technology to other countries.Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey's capital，Ankara，530 kilometers away.This was followed by projects among other countries.Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network （横贯亚洲铁路网） connecting China with Europe.Although it is difficult，China will make every effort to take on this plan.It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China's Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路的倡议）.
Thanks to high speed rail，the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours.So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China.No doubt，it will also bring the people of the country closer together，and in time bring about deep social changes.

（1）How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now？ 　B　
A.Over 38，000.
B.Over 30，000.
C.Over 45，000.
D.Over 57，000.
（2）Why does the writer talk about the Hefei﹣Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2？ 　C　
A.To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B.To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C.To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D.To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
（3）What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on？ 　B　
A.Inventing faster trains.
B.Connecting China with Europe.
C.Designing and building its own trains.
D.Connecting the whole country in 2030.
（4）What advantages does the high speed rail have？ 　D　
A.It should improve the development within and out of China.
B.It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high﹣speed train.
C.It will bring the people of the country closer together，and bring about deep social changes.
D.All the above.
（5）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.Racing to the Future
B.Great Changes in China
C.Rising China in the World
D.High Speed Rail in the World

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据China now has more than 30，000 kilometers of high speed track.（目前，中国高铁里程已超过3万公里。）可知，现在中国高铁里程已超过3万公里。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible，some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions （places that many tourists visit）.A good example of this is the Hefei﹣Fuzhou high speed line.（虽然高铁线路的主要优点是方便人们尽可能快地从一个城市到另一个城市，但其中一些高铁线路已经成为受欢迎的旅游景点（许多游客参观的地方）。合肥至福州高铁就是一个很好的例子。）可知，是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据This was followed by projects among other countries.Perhaps is most challenging project is a Trans Asian network （横贯亚洲铁路网） connecting China with Europe.（随后，其他国家也开展了相关项目。也许最具挑战性的项目是横贯亚洲铁路网。）可知，中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Thanks to high speed rail，the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours.So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China.No doubt，it will also bring the people of the country closer together，and in time bring about deep social changes.（由于高铁，中国主要城市之间的旅行时间已经缩短到只有几个小时。因此，这种便利应该会促进中国国内外的发展。毫无疑问，它还将使这个国家的人民更紧密地团结在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革。）可知，高铁的优势有：促进国内外的发展，乘坐高速列车在中国主要城市之间旅行只需几个小时，使该国人民更加紧密地团结在一起，并带来深刻的社会变革。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据No doubt，it will also bring the people of the country closer together，and in time bring about deep social changes.（毫无疑问，它也将使这个国家的人民更紧密地联系在一起，并及时带来深刻的社会变化。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国目前拥有超过3万公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至3.8万公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划等。所以最好的标题是"奔向未来"。故选A。
7．（2022•锦州）China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has special foods and traditions.For example，sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac，known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve﹣year cycle（循环）.Each year is named for animal.These animal signs are rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.For example，the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex （复杂的） language.Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may be even older.Chinese writing has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a meaning.Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak six more forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects （方言）.

（1）The population of China is 　B　.
A.almost 4，000
B.over 1.4 billion
C.1.4 billion
D.less than 1.4 billion
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　A　
A.Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.
B.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.
C.Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.
D.Sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
（3）What's the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March，2024？ 　D　
A.The tiger.
B.The dog.
C.The pig.
D.The dragon
（4）In the last paragraph，Chinese people speak 　A　 forms of the language except dialects.
A.6
B.7
C.8
D.9
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　C　
A.Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.
B.The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.
C.China has special culture with a long history.
D.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.（中国是一个大国。人口超过14亿。）可知中国人口超过14亿。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Chinese writing has thousands of characters.（中国文字有几千个字符。）可推断出A选项："中国文字有数百个字符"表述错误。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Each year is named for animal.These animal signs are rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.For example，the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.（每年都以动物命名。这些动物标志是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。例如，从2022年开始的一年就是虎年。）可推断出2024年3月出生的婴儿的生肖是龙。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak six more forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects （方言）.（除普通话外，中国人还讲六种以上的语言，方言也多种多样。）可知在最后一段中，除了方言，中国人讲6种语言形式。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.（中国是一个大国。人口超过14亿。它有一种历史悠久的特殊文化。）可知这篇文章的主旨是中国有着悠久的特殊文化。故选C。
8．（2022•营口）A one﹣hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations "Chinese Language Day" on Tuesday.People around the world were invited to express their interest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.
Chinese has a long history，which has influenced other languages in Asia，just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.With this history，will Chinese have a surprising future？
At present，over one billion people speak Chinese in the world ﹣﹣ far more than any other language's speakers.It is the language of the country which is the world's second largest economy （经济体）.Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact，Chinese is certainly going to be a world language.Why is this certain？We must look at the economic and political power of China，which is increasing every day.As we all know，world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.So we believe that the world language will include Chinese someday.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy.Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.
As China develops，more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China，and to do business with Chinese companies.Chinese is becoming an international language.

（1）In Paragraph 1，the underlined word "mark" means 　B　.
A.replace
B.celebrate
C.start
D.score
（2）Which of the following is wrong？ 　B　
A.Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.
B.All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.
C.More and more people will be interested in Chinese.
D.Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.
（3）As is known to all，world languages have always been the languages of countries with 　C　.
A.a larger population
B.popular languages
C.powerful economies
D.different cultures
（4）According to the passage，why do more and more people want to learn about Chinese language？ 　B　
①To attend the one﹣hour special event.
②To work and study in China.
③To express their love for short videos.
④To do business with Chinese companies.
A.①③
B.②④
C.①②
D.③④
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A.Chinese is becoming an international language.
B.Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.
C.Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.
D.Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据A one﹣hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations "Chinese Language Day" on Tuesday.（周二，为......第12个联合国"汉语日"，在网上举行了一个小时的特别活动。）结合选项可知，是为了庆祝"汉语日"，所以划线词意为"庆祝"。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据Chinese has a long history，which has influenced other languages in Asia，just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.（汉语有着悠久的历史，它影响了亚洲的其它语言，就像拉丁语影响了西方语言一样。）可知，B选项"西方所有的语言都受到汉语的影响。"不准确。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.（世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。）可知，世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据As China develops，more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China，and to do business with Chinese companies.（随着中国的发展，越来越多的人希望了解中国的语言和文化，在中国工作和学习，并与中国公司做生意。）可知，越来越多的人想学习汉语是因为他们在中国工作和学习以及与中国公司做生意。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Chinese is becoming an international language.（汉语正在成为一种国际语言。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。故选A。
9．（2022•辽宁）This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家".It's a pictographic character（象形文 字）.The "宀" looks like the roof（屋顶）of a house，and the"豕" is a pictographic character for "pig"，which is developed from a picture like this：

The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜）to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents，children and other family members.The father is usually very strict with their children.Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children，while children study hard.Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors（祖先）will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.▲We remember our ancestors，not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.Whenever we think of them，they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all the members of the family happy".We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream".There are thousands of families in China，just because every family goes well，China is getting better and better.

（1）The word "家" may show us 　B　are important to traditional Chinese families.
A.houses' roofs
B.domestic animals
C.more children
D.hard﹣working fathers
（2）All the family members try their best to 　A　.
A.live a happy life
B.become very strict
C.help other families
D.set a good example
（3）Which of the following sentences may be put in ▲ ？ 　D　
A.Every family has their own warm houses.
B.We would like to live and study in the past.
C.People always get together to celebrate the day.
D.They connect all the family members together.
（4）From the passage we can learn China's 　D　depends on every family.
A.memories
B.advantages
C.value
D.development
（5）The best title of the passage is " 　D　".
A.Important pigs
B.Traditional ideas
C.Strong feelings
D.Chinese families
【解答】故选A。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜）to traditional Chinese families.（"这个字"家"在房子的屋顶下放一头猪，可能表明家畜对中国传统家庭的重要性。）可知"家""这个字可以给我们展示家畜对中国传统家庭很重要。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.（所有的家庭成员都努力过上幸福的生活。）可知所有的家庭成员都尽力过上幸福的生活。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Our ancestors（祖先）will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.▲We remember our ancestors，not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.Whenever we think of them，they make us stronger inside.（我们的祖先将永远是我们生活的一部分和温暖的记忆。▲我们怀念祖先，不是为了给自己带来任何好处，而是为了让我们的感情更加活跃。每当我们想起他们，他们都会让我们内心更加坚强。）联系前后句可推断出▲处应填：他们把所有的家庭成员联系在一起。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据There are thousands of families in China，just because every family goes well，China is getting better and better.（中国有成千上万的家庭，正是因为每个家庭都过得很好，中国才变得越来越好。）可推断出中国的发展取决于每个家庭。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据It's a pictographic character（象形文 字）.The "宀" looks like the roof（屋顶）of a house，and the"豕" is a pictographic character for "pig"，which is developed from a picture like this：（这是一个象形文字。The"宀"看起来像房子的屋顶，而"豕"是"猪"的象形文字，由以下图片发展而来：）可知文章讲述了象形文字"家"的由来。故最佳标题应为：中国家庭。故选D。
10．（2022•辽宁）In Beijing Winter Olympics，the most popular design（设计） with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell （壳）.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit （太空服），it's a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say，"Hello!" It has two red hearts on its hands，showing kindness and love.The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks（赛道）.They refer to（指代）Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰丝带），they also refer to 5 G technology.
According to the designer Cao Xue，Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world.The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack（小吃），bingtanghulu.However，a simple snack can't stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda."What can better stand for China than our national treasure？"said Cao.They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite，"After his first glance，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice."Cao said.
Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models.It is printed on notebooks，bags and so on.It brings lots of joy to the world.

（1）Winter sports and 　D　make the design perfect.
A.space suits
B.national treasures
C.colorful lines
D.modern technology
（2）From the second paragraph we can learn 　D　.
A.what the colorful lines refer to
B.why people like the "Ice Ribbon"
C.when the "Ice Ribbon" was finished
D.how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
（3）The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a（n） 　A　.
A.snack
B.animal
C.toy
D.plant
（4）Finally Cao's team chose the panda to 　C　.
A.print it on notebooks
B.make it into models
C.stand for China better
D.put up the signs
（5）The underlined word "glance" in the passage means 　A　.
A.quick look
B.beautiful word
C.interesting story
D.loud shout

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It looks like an astronaut in a space suit，it's a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.（它看起来像一个穿着宇航服的宇航员，这是一个完美的设计，将冬季运动和现代技术结合在一起。）可知冬季运动和现代科技使设计更加完美。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite，"After his first glance，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice."Cao said.（他们曾经做过三个设计，曹让他 9 岁的儿子选择他最喜欢的，"他第一眼就选择了冰墩墩。"曹说。）可知从第二段我们可以了解冰墩墩是如何被设计的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack，bingtanghulu.（这个想法最初来自传统的中国小吃，冰糖葫芦。）可知冰墩墩的设计思想首先来自小吃。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda."What can better stand for China than our national treasure？"said Cao.（随后，曹的团队尝试了许多动植物，最终选择了熊猫。"有什么比我们的国宝更能代表中国？"曹说。）可知最后，曹的团队选择了熊猫是因为可以更好地代表中国。故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite，"After his first glance，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice."Cao said.（有一次，他们做了三个设计，曹让他9岁的儿子选一个他最喜欢的，"他﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣就选了冰墩墩，他不假思索地选择了冰墩墩。"曹说。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词所以下划线单词"glance"的意思应为：匆匆一看。故选A。
11．（2022•丹东）It was a fine day.The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids were playing in their backyard.Suddenly a little cat got stuck （卡住） under the fence （篱笆） .The kids tried to free the cat，but they couldn't.So they asked their mother for help.The mother freed the cat.The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it.The mother said， "I don't mind myself，but you must ask your father，too."
The kids waited anxiously （焦急地） for their dad back from work.When they heard their father opening the door，they both shouted loudly at the same time， "Hi，daddy!"
"You are surely happier than usual to see me today.What's up？" their father said.
"Nothing，daddy.We just love you so much，" the girl replied.Then their mother said， "Go ahead.Ask your dad."
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat.The father said， "No，you can't.We have fed five cats up till now.Your mommy and I have no time to take care of any more." Hearing this，the kids looked unhappy.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces，the father changed his mind.He said， "All right.Since you love it so much，you can keep it"
"Hooray!Thank you，daddy!" However，the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend.Then the cat was given the name "Lucky" by the kids.So the cat had a place to call home.

（1）Who helped the cat to get free？ 　D　
A.Its mother.
B.The kids.
C.The kids' dad.
D.The kids' mum.
（2）What did the kids want to do？ 　B　
A.To buy the cat.
B.To keep the cat.
C.To give the cat to their father.
D.To return the cat to its home.
（3）Why did the kids shout loudly when they saw their father？ 　A　
A.Because they had a question to ask him.
B.Because they wanted to thank their father.
C.Because they'd like to show their love for the cat.
D.Because they wanted to share happiness with their family.
（4）What did the father ask the kids to do？ 　C　
A.To look after themselves.
B.To ask the mother for help.
C.To take care of the cat.
D.To give the cat a name.
（5）What's the best title of the text？ 　D　
A.A happy father
B.A dangerous cat
C.An unhappy girl
D.A new pet friend
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The kids tried to free the cat，but they couldn't.So they asked their mother for help.The mother freed the cat.（孩子们想把猫弄出来，但他们弄不出来。所以他们向妈妈求助。他们的妈妈把猫弄了出来。）可知孩子们的妈妈把猫弄了出来。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it.（这只猫看起来很可爱，孩子们问他们的妈妈是否可以养它。）可知孩子们想养猫。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据The mother said， "I don't mind myself，but you must ask your father，too."The kids waited anxiously （焦急地） for their dad back from work.When they heard their father opening the door，they both shouted loudly at the same time， "Hi，daddy!（"母亲说："我不介意，但你也得问问你爸爸。"孩子们焦急地等着爸爸下班回来。当他们听到爸爸开门时，两人同时大声喊道："嗨，爸爸！"）可推断出当孩子们看到他们的爸爸时，他们大声喊叫是因为他们有问题要问他。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根However，the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.（然而，父亲补充说，他们必须承诺自己照顾这只猫。）可知，父亲让孩子们照顾猫。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据The kids were so happy to have another pet friend.Then the cat was given the name "Lucky" by the kids.So the cat had a place to call home.（孩子们很高兴又有了一个宠物朋友。然后，孩子们给这只猫取名为"幸运"。所以这只猫有个地方叫家。）可知，文章的最佳标题是新的宠物朋友。故选D。
12．（2022•丹东）Nanie likes reading very much.He wanted to share his love of reading with his community，so he decided to turn his home into a library.At first，his family objected.But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him.
His library began in 2000，with a collection of around 100 of his own books.He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them.As a result，people borrowed and returned them.Surprisingly，they also began to give away other books to the collection.Some young men even helped to clean up the library and the books.
Today the library has grown to two million books.Known as the Reading Club 2000，the library is open 24 hours a day，seven days a week.People find the library does not have member cards and no identification （认证） is needed when they want to take a book.There's also no limit （限制） on the number of books，when or whether they're returned.
Nanie encourages the sharing of books and believes that people can do things better by reading different books.Those who have not enough money to buy books are very excited because they can read as many books as possible.More and more people are interested in this library and they have learned a lot from the books.Nanie knows that，so he will never stop.

（1）What made Nanie decide to turn his home into a library？ 　B　
A.His wish to read books.
B.His wish to share books.
C.His wish to support his family.
D.His wish to make himself famous.
（2）What does the underlined word "objected" mean in the first paragraph （段落） ？ 　A　
A.Disagreed.
B.Supported.
C.Spread.
D.Decided.
（3）Why did Nanie put the books outside his front door in the beginning？ 　D　
A.To sell the books.
B.To collect some more books.
C.To see whether people around him were honest.
D.To know if people would like to borrow the books.
（4）If people want to borrow books from the Reading Club 2000，they 　D　.
A.must write down their names on the list
B.need to get a member card first
C.have to give away some books first
D.can simply take the books away
（5）We can know that Nanie's library 　C　.
A.is the same as other libraries
B.opens 24 hours，6 days a week
C.is able to help poor readers
D.can provide any book people want
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Nanie likes reading very much.He wanted to share his love of reading with his community，so he decided to turn his home into a library.（Nanie非常喜欢读书。他想和他的社区分享他对阅读的热爱，所以他决定把他的家变成一个图书馆。）可知Nanie 决定把他的家变成图书馆，因为他的愿望是分享书籍。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据At first，his family objected.But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him.（起初，他的家人﹣﹣﹣。但他和他们谈了谈，最后他们同意支持他。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词objected的意思应为：不同意。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them.（他只是把书放在前门外面，看看人们是否想借。）可知Nanie一开始把书放在他前门外面，想知道人们是否愿意借书。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据People find the library does not have member cards and no identification （认证） is needed when they want to take a book.There's also no limit （限制） on the number of books，when or whether they're returned.（人们发现图书馆没有会员卡，当他们想借书时也不需要身份证明。书的数量也没有限制，无论何时或是否归还。）可推断出如果人们想从2000年阅读俱乐部借书，他们可以把书拿走。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据Those who have not enough money to buy books are very excited because they can read as many books as possible.（那些没有足够的钱买书的人非常兴奋，因为他们可以读尽可能多的书。）可推断出Nanie的图书馆能够帮助贫困的读者。故选C。
13．（2022•大连）In a small village，there was a wise old man named Ryan.One day his young nephew（侄子） Keith came to visit him.During their talk，Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar.However hard he tried，he just couldn't improve much.
Keith asked his uncle for advice."Follow me." said Ryan，and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village.This road was long and difficult，but Keith followed the old man.As they got higher，Ryan said that he needed to go to the tap of the highest hill where he had never been to.Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle.
With great difficulty，Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back.At the top，sweating（流汗），he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.
"Do you remember the times when you were a little boy？Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes，" said Ryan. "The other children teased （嘲笑） you.Do you remember why？"
Keith looked around and nodded.He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children.They called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldn't reach its top. "At that time I was unable to get here，" said Keith. "The bigger kids had no problem."
"And today，" said Ryan. "you not only climbed here，but also dragged me up."
"I became bigger and stronger."
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing.You became stronger." said Ryan. "Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it."

（1）What made Keith sad and worried？ 　A　
A.His guitar skill improved little.
B.It was tiring to practice the guitar.
C.He wasn't big and strong enough.
D.Other children often laughed at him.
（2）How did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill？ 　D　
A.Ryan carried Keith on the back.
B.They chose a smooth and short path.
C.Keith followed Ryan with great difficulty.
D.Keith tried different ways to drag Ryan up.
（3）To solve Keith's problem，what did Ryan do on top of the hill？ 　D　
A.He introduced some big kids to Keith.
B.He shared his own climbing experience.
C.He showed Keith around Mount Impossible.
D.He talked about Keith's progress in climbing.
（4）What did Ryan want to tell Keith？ 　A　
A.Rome was not built in a day.
B.There is no success without effort.
C.The future is what you make it.
D.Nothing is impossible for a wise man.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据During their talk，Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar.（在他们的谈话中，Keith说，他很难过，担心自己在学习吉他方面进展甚微。）可知，Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很慢。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据With great difficulty，Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back.（Keith费了很大的劲帮他叔叔爬山。有时他甚至把老人背在背上。）可知，Keith试图用不同的方法把Ryan拉上来。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 "And today，" said Ryan. "you not only climbed here，but also dragged me up."（"今天，"Ryan说。"你不仅爬到这里，还把我拉了上来。"）可知，他谈到Keith在爬山方面的进步。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing.You became stronger." said Ryan. "Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it."（"你不是每天都在爬Mount Impossible ，而是在更小的山上玩，变得更擅长攀登。你变得更强壮。"Ryan说。"在不经意间Mount Impossible对你来说变得可能。"）可知，Ryan是说Mount Impossible 不是一天就能登上去的，就像罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。
14．（2022•沈阳）My name is Mary White.I have five children，so our house is always noisy.Luckily，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time，I guarded the garden of peace and quiet.When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect them to be out of sight （视野）.And I would hand out tasks.
"Here：you water the tomatoes，you dig the hole，and ..." Soon they would be tired，and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring，while I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me.He picked up a tool and began helping.Working as a team，we finished the job soon.I appreciated Josiah and kissed him，realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.
One day，when I was picking the peas （豌豆） and having a taste alone，Abby saw me and ran over.I put several peas into her mouth.She just loved how tasty they were.
"Mum，I want the others to try them too."
Suddenly，I realized I had been wrong for long.I'd tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to share with others. "Sure，dear，let's pick some.We'll make a wonderful meal."
From then on，I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables back home，preparing and cooking together，because we knew that everything was better when shared.

（1）How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet？ 　A　
A.She offered her children some tasks.
B.She kept her children digging holes.
C.She served her children some tomatoes.
D.She taught her children about gardening.
（2）What does the underlined （画线的） word "appreciated" probably mean？ 　B　
A.refused
B.thanked
C.ordered
D.educated
（3）What do you know about Mary White from the text？ 　D　
A.She found that teamwork was difficult.
B.She went on working in the garden alone.
C.She still disliked the help from her children.
D.She got to enjoy the time with her children.
（4）What's Mary White's attitude （态度） towards sharing？ 　C　
A.It is useless.
B.It is painful.
C.It is meaningful.
D.It is common.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据And I would hand out tasks.（我会分发任务。）可知她给孩子们安排了一些任务。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后句realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.（意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。）可知我感激约西亚并亲吻了他，所以"appreciated"意为"感谢"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据From then on，I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables back home，preparing and cooking together，because we knew that everything was better when shared.（从那时起，我和孩子们一起欣赏花园里所有的美丽。我们把蔬菜带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道分享的时候一切都会更好。）可知她享受了和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据From then on，I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables back home，preparing and cooking together，because we knew that everything was better when shared.（从那时起，我和孩子们一起欣赏花园里所有的美丽。我们把蔬菜带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道分享的时候一切都会更好。）可知它是有意义的。故选C。
15．（2022•盘锦）Anna is a 6﹣year﹣old girl，and she lives in a big house with her parents，grandparents and her brother.
"What are you busy with，mom？" Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.
"Making dinner for our neighbor，" her mother replied.
"Why？" the girl asked.
"She lost her daughter very recently.She's quite sad now.We should take care of her，" her mother answered.
"Why does she need our care？" the girl asked again.
"Her daughter passed away a few days ago.Now，she can't do the same things she used to do with her daughter.She doesn't know what to do.Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now.Maybe you can think of a way to help her，" her mother said.
The little girl thought about this for some time.She wondered what she could do.She decided to go over to her neighbor's house and pay her a visit.She knocked on the door.The woman came to the door，looking quite tired and down.
"Can I help you？" the neighbor asked.
"My mom told me you're sad because you lost your daughter..." the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor.The woman looked at the girl in surprise. "Put this on your chest（胸口）.Maybe then your heart won't hurt so much，" the girl continued.
The neighbor was soon moved to tears（眼泪）.She gave the girl a big hug and said， "Thank you.This bandage will help more than you even know."

（1）Who was making supper for the neighbor？ 　A　
A．Anna's mother.
B．Anna's father.
C．Anna's brother.
D．Anna's grandfather.
（2）The mother looked after her neighbor because 　B　.
A．the neighbor didn't want to clean the house
B．the neighbor was too sad
C．the neighbor disliked making dinner
D．the neighbor's chest hurt
（3）When the neighbor got the bandage，she was 　B　at first.
A．moved
B．surprised
C．angry
D．pleased
（4）The passage mainly tells us that 　C　.
A．mother's love is great
B．helping others is helping ourselves
C．small acts can make a big difference
D．children should make friends with their neighbors
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文"Making dinner for our neighbor，" her mother replied.（"给我们的邻居做晚饭，"她的母亲回答。）可知是安娜的妈妈。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文She's quite sad now.We should take care of her，（她现在很伤心。我们应该照顾她，）可知因为邻居很伤心。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文The woman looked at the girl in surprise.（那女人惊讶地看着那个女孩。）可知最开始是惊讶的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Thank you.This bandage will help more than you even know.（这个绷带的作用比你想象的要大得多。）可知小的举动可以产生大的不同。故选C。
16．（2022•盘锦）Xu Yuanchong，China's most famous master translator，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th，2021.
Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province，in 1921.He began to translate some works during his college years.In 1939，as a freshman，he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.Since 1978，Xu has published more than 100 translated novels，anthologies（选集），and plays.
Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years.He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life.In his opinion，a translated work should be as beautiful as the original（原著）.Instead of directly translating words from one language to another，he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers.In 2014，Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖），which is one of the world's highest prizes.
Xu pursued（追求）the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West.His translations are so beautiful that English and French﹣speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature（文学）.At the same time，Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue（母语）.

（1）Xu's earliest translation work is a（n） 　D　.
A．play
B．novel
C．anthology
D．poem
（2）Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to be 　A　 the original.
A．as beautiful as
B．as famous as
C．less beautiful than
D．more famous than
（3）The underlined word "linking" probably means 　B　 .
A．comparing
B．connecting
C．dividing
D．mixing
（4）Which is the best title for this passage？ 　D　
A．A China's famous writer
B．The most beautiful poem
C．The world's highest prize
D．A great translator in China

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文In 1939，as a freshman，he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.（1939年，作为一名大一新生，他发表了一首诗的英译本，这是他最早的作品。）可知是诗。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文In his opinion，a translated work should be as beautiful as the original（原著）（在他看来，译作应该和原作一样美。）可知应该和原来一样美。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文Xu pursued（追求）the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West.（徐一生都在追求语言的美，他的作品是连接东西方的文化桥梁。）可知划线处是"连接"。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。根据原文Xu Yuanchong，China's most famous master translator，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th，2021.（2021年6月17日，中国最著名的翻译大师徐渊冲在北京逝世，享年100岁。）可知"一位中国伟大的翻译家"适合作文章标题。故选D。
17．（2022•营口）Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students.For Wang Xiaofeng，who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness，the challenge was especially big.
The 17﹣year﹣old boy comes from Luoyang，Henan Province.When he was at high school，he had a serious illness.As a result，he often fell while walking.And this became more serious as he grew older.
Every night，Wang had to use a ventilator （呼吸机） while he was sleeping.To correct his bent back，he wore a rigid frame （钢架） on his upper body during the day.
In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give in and never stopped learning. "I am fighting against the illness，and I cannot give myself up." he said.
According to Wang's mother，Wang got up at 5：45 am and went to bed at 11：30 pm every day during his three years at high school.Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang.Because of his illness，he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes，let alone seven or eight classes a day.But he seldom complained，and just fixed on studying.
The school gave Wang the greatest support.To make it easier for him to take lessons，his class was arranged in the school on the first floor.And that lasted for 3 years.The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.
Luckily，Wang's hard efforts paid off.He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021.He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received.So during the summer vacation，he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village.He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.

（1）　D　was Wang's biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.
A.No room to live in
B.Lack of sleep
C.His bent back
D.The muscular illness
（2）What did he do with all these difficulties he faced？ 　A　
A.He refused to give in.
B.He had to stop learning.
C.He always complained about them.
D.He never fought against them.
（3）In order to have more time to study，Wang only slept about 　D　hours a day while he was at high school.
A.8
B.4
C.18
D.6
（4）　B　was not the support given to Wang by his high school.
A.Giving his mother a job
B.Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frame
C.Arranging his class on the first floor
D.Offering him and his mother free rooms
（5）How did he repay the kindness he received？ 　D　
A.By teaching students high school courses to make money.
B.By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.
C.By letting the students know about his muscular illness.
D.By offering free teaching to the students from his village.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For Wang Xiaofeng，who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness，the challenge was especially big.（对于患有肌肉疾病的王来说，挑战尤其大。）可知，肌肉疾病是王在准备高考时最大的挑战。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give in and never stopped learning.（尽管有这些困难，他拒绝认输，从不停止学习。）可知，面对这些困难，他拒绝认输。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据According to Wang's mother，Wang got up at 5：45 am and went to bed at 11：30 pm every day during his three years at high school.（据王的母亲说，王在高中三年里每天早上5：45起床，晚上11：30上床睡觉。）可推理出，为了有更多的时间学习，王在高中时每天只睡六个小时左右。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据The school gave Wang the greatest support.To make it easier for him to take lessons，his class was arranged in the school on the first floor.And that lasted for 3 years.The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.（学校给予王最大的支持。为了便于他上课，他的课安排在学校的一楼。这持续了3年。学校还给了他母亲一份清洁工的工作，并为他们提供了免费房间。）可推理出，给他提供呼吸机和刚架不是高中给王的支持。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据So during the summer vacation，he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village.He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.（因此在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现个人抱负。）可知，他通过向村里的学生提供免费教学来报答他所受到的善意。故选D。
18．（2022•朝阳）Martina's Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma's death.
One day，Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning.They cleaned the house until everything was clean.Then Mom pointed to Grandpa's sofa and said， "That old sofa has got to go.We'll buy Grandpa a new one."
But as they moved the sofa，Grandpa stopped them and shouted， "You can't take my sofa!I don't want a new one." Mom had to say，"We will talk about it tonight when John gets home." John，Martina's dad，was still at work.
"Grandpa，why don't you let us take away the sofa？" Martina asked at supper.
Grandpa shook his head， "I sat in this sofa，with your grandma，when I asked her to marry me.It was so long ago，but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes，she seems to be near."
"It's surprising!" Martina thought， "How Grandpa can remember things from the past.These days he forgets almost everything."
Grandpa smiled to Martina， "The night your father was born，I sat in this sofa.I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."
"Many years later，" Grandpa continued， "I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.I was lost without her，but the sofa gave me the comfort."
"I do see now." Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa.It is more like a friend." "Yes." Grandpa added， "We've got through a lot together."
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.

（1）What was Grandpa like these days？ 　A　
A.Forgetful.
B.Impatient.
C.Angry.
D.Careless.
（2）Who does the underlined phrase "the little baby" in Paragraph 7 refer to （指） ？ 　B　
A.Martina.
B.John.
C.Susan.
D.Peter.
（3）According to the passage，what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa？ 　C　
①Grandma's death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
（4）We can infer （推断） that the family were probably 　C　at the end of the story.
A.surprised
B.bored
C.moved
D.nervous
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ 　D　
A.Martina's Wish
B.A Spring Cleaning
C.A Happy Family
D.Grandpa's Old Sofa
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"It's surprising!" Martina thought， "How Grandpa can remember things from the past.These days he forgets almost everything."（"真令人惊讶！"玛蒂娜想："爷爷怎么能记住过去的事。这些天他几乎什么都忘了。"）可知，爷爷最近很健忘。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据John，Martina's dad，was still at work.（约翰，玛蒂娜的爸爸，还在工作。）以及Grandpa smiled to Martina， "The night your father was born，I sat in this sofa.I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."（爷爷笑着对玛蒂娜说："你父亲出生的那天晚上，我坐在这张沙发上。当他们把小婴儿抱在我怀里时，我很紧张。"）可知，小婴儿指的是约翰。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I sat in this sofa，with your grandma，when I asked her to marry me.（当我向你奶奶求婚时，我和你奶奶坐在这张沙发上。）以及Grandpa smiled to Martina， "The night your father was born，I sat in this sofa.I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."（爷爷笑着对玛蒂娜说："你父亲出生的那天晚上，我坐在这张沙发上。当他们把小婴儿抱在我怀里时，我很紧张。"）以及I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.（当医生告诉我你奶奶病了的时候，我坐在这张沙发上。）可知，C选项符合题意。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"I do see now." Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa.It is more like a friend." "Yes." Grandpa added， "We've got through a lot together."（"我现在明白了。"玛蒂娜看着爷爷。"这不仅仅是一张旧沙发。它更像是一个朋友。""是的。"爷爷补充道："我们一起经历了很多。"）可知，在故事的结尾，这个家庭很可能被感动。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。本文讲述了玛蒂娜的爷爷和一张旧沙发的故事。可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：爷爷的旧沙发。故选D。
19．（2022•辽宁）Hello!We're in 2042 now.Let's share our beautiful life together!

I had a serious illness at the age of 7.From then on，I expected to be a doctor.Now I work in a hospital as a doctor.There are modern medical instruments and services.I can treat patients even when they're far away from me.This is because the Internet is faster now.

Through years of studying hard，I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school.Some of my students come from other countries.Since they like Chinese history and culture，they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.

China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment.New energy is used without polluting Earth.I'm doing something common for our city.I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.I take pride in my job.Any job is a good job.

When I was young，I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space.Nowadays，my dream has come true.Traveling to the moon has got popular.People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon.I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon.I'm so excited！
（1）Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away 　A　.
A.on the Internet
B.on the radio
C.on the moon
D.on the plane
（2）Wen Hua's foreign students are interested in 　D　，so they enjoy her classes.
A.becoming a teacher
B.English poems and novels
C.flying into the space
D.Chinese history and culture
（3）Gan Jing may be 　C　according to what he said.
A.a teacher
B.a doctor
C.a cleaner
D.an astronaut
（4）Lan Tian is excited because he 　D　.
A.works as a doctor
B.will travel to the moon
C.is proud of his job
D.is going to the Mars soon
（5）We can infer that the four students are imagining their 　B　.
A.hobbies and habits
B.life in the future
C.living environment
D.ways of traveling
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据I can treat patients even when they're far away from me.This is because the Internet is faster now.（即使病人离我很远，我也可以给他们做治疗。这是因为互联网现在更快了。）可推断出白艺已经实现了她的梦想，可以在互联网上治疗远方的病人。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据Some of my students come from other countries.Since they like Chinese history and culture，they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.（我的一些学生来自其他国家。因为他们喜欢中国的历史和文化，他们仔细听我解释中国的诗歌和小说。他们把中国的历史和文化传播到世界各地。）可推断出温的外国学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，所以他们喜欢她的课。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据I'm doing something common for our city.I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.（我每天保持我们的街道干净整洁，使人们生活舒适。）可推断出甘静可能是个清洁工。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon.I'm so excited！（我很快就要去火星旅行了。我太兴奋了。）可知兰天很兴奋，因为他很快就要去火星了。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据Hello!We're in 2042 now.Let's share our beautiful life together!（你好现在是2042年。让我们一起分享我们美好的生活！）可推断出这四个学生正在想象他们未来的生活。故选B。
20．（2022•锦州）Last year，at 00：23 on October 16th，the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft （宇宙飞船） rose into the sky.After flying around the earth for six months，the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission （飞行任务） returned home on April 16th，2022.Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished China's longest manned （载人的） spaceflight.
Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space.The high﹣G training simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off.Sitting in a super﹣fast spinning（旋转） machine，astronauts' face muscles （肌肉） change shape.They cry tears as they spin.Blood can't flow （流动） to their brains properly，causing a lack （缺少） of oxygen （氧气） and even blindness.Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting （使耗尽的） exercise is the underwater training which lasts （持续） seven hours each time.It simulates a weightless environment.Wang Yaping had to wear a 200﹣kilogram suit and do tasks in 10﹣meter﹣deep water without eating or going to the toilet.
When Chinese astronauts do the high﹣G training，they have a red button on hand.If they feel too sick and can't stand it anymore，they can press it to stop the spinning machine.But for over 20 years since China set up its first astronaut team in 1998，not a single person has ever used it.

（1）According to the passage，China's longest manned spaceflight lasted 　B　.
A.4 months
B.6 months
C.10 months
D.16 months
（2）The underlined word "simulates" in the second paragraph means 　D　 in Chinese.
A.保护
B.破坏
C.改善
D.模拟
（3）Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off？ 　B　
A.Astronauts may be deaf.
B.Astronauts may not see things.
C.Astronauts' blood will stop flowing.
D.Astronauts' facial（面部的） expressions won't lose control.
（4）Astronauts can use the red button on hand to 　C　.
A.make oxygen
B.start the training
C.stop the spinning machine
D.record the time
（5）Where do you think this passage may come from？ 　A　
A.A newspaper.
B.A travel guide.
C.A story book.
D.A food magazine.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After flying around the earth for six months，the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission （飞行任务） returned home on April 16th，2022.Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished China's longest manned （载人的） spaceflight.（在绕地球飞行六个月后，执行神舟十三号的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日返回家园。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富成功完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。）可知根据文章，中国最长的载人航天飞行持续了6个月。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The high﹣G training simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off.Sitting in a super﹣fast spinning（旋转） machine，astronauts' face muscles （肌肉） change shape.（高重力训练﹣﹣﹣航天器起飞时的环境。坐在超高速旋转的机器中，宇航员的面部肌肉会改变形状。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词simulates的意思应为：模拟。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据They cry tears as they spin.Blood can't flow （流动） to their brains properly，causing a lack （缺少） of oxygen （氧气） and even blindness.（他们一边旋转一边流泪。血液不能正常流向他们的大脑，导致缺氧甚至失明。）可推断出C选项："当宇宙飞船起飞时宇航员可能看不见东西"表述正确。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据When Chinese astronauts do the high﹣G training，they have a red button on hand.If they feel too sick and can't stand it anymore，they can press it to stop the spinning machine.（当中国宇航员进行高重力训练时，他们手上有一个红色按钮。如果他们觉得太难受，再也受不了了，他们可以按下它来停止旋转的机器。）可知宇航员可以使用手上的红色按钮停止旋转的机器。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据Last year，at 00：23 on October 16th，the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft （宇宙飞船） rose into the sky.After flying around the earth for six months，the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission （飞行任务） returned home on April 16th，2022.（去年10月16日00：23，神舟十三号飞船升空。在绕地球飞行六个月后，执行神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日返回家园。）可知这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。
21．（2022•丹东）In the past ten years，great progress has been made in technology.It seems like everything has been greatly improved.But there is one thing unlike them.It was invented over 100 years ago but remained unchanged until now.I'm talking about a blind walking stick.
The white stick has been used by many blind people for a long time.However，it hasn't really been improved，until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to do something to change that.He hoped his invention would help the blind.
He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk.The smart stick uses built﹣in speakers and different sensors （传感器） to warn about possible dangers.It helps blind people in navigating （导航） around their environment.It makes their travel much easier.The stick is priced at around ＄500.It is less than half the price of most smart phones.Most people can afford it.This invention is going to change life a lot for the blind.
Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face.That's because he is blind himself.He decided to put his knowledge of technology into inventing something.It would not only change his life，but also the life of many others.
"In these days，we are talking about flying cars.But the blind have been using just a simple stick.As a blind person，when I am at the bus stop，I don't know which bus is coming or which stores are around me.Now，that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk，" he said， "I believe life of the blind will be much easier and safer."

（1）Kursat invented the WeWalk to 　B　.
A.become an engineer
B.help the blind
C.change everything
D.open a store
（2）What's the third paragraph mainly about？ 　C　
A.The name of the smart stick.
B.The reason for inventing the WeWalk.
C.The introduction of the WeWalk.
D.The future of the WeWalk.
（3）Which words can we use to describe Kursat？ 　A　
A.Creative and caring.
B.Smart and thankful.
C.Healthy and lucky.
D.Rich and outgoing.
（4）Which one is Kursat's idea？ 　C　
A.Flying cars are more important than the WeWalk.
B.The blind shouldn't take the bus.
C.With the WeWlk，the blind can find their way more easily.
D.The WeWalk can solve all the problems for the blind.
（5）Where may this text be taken from？ 　D　
A.A magazine about cars.
B.A magazine about health.
C.A magazine about teaching.
D.A magazine about science.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He hoped his invention would help the blind.（他希望他的发明能帮助盲人。）可知，是为了帮助盲人。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据The smart stick uses built﹣in speakers and different sensors（传感器）to warn about possible dangers.It helps blind people in navigating（导航）around their environment.It makes their travel much easier.The stick is priced at around ＄500.（智能拐杖使用内置扬声器和不同的传感器来警告可能的危险。它帮助盲人在周围的环境中导航。这使他们的旅行更容易。这款拐杖的售价约为500美元。）以及通读第三段可知，本段主要是在介绍这款智能拐杖——WeWalk。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk.（他发明了一种名为WeWalk的智能拐杖。）以及As a blind person，when I am at the bus stop，I don't know which bus is coming or which stores are around me.Now，that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk.（作为一个盲人，当我在汽车站的时候，我不知道哪辆车来了，也不知道我周围有哪些商店。现在，这种信息可以通过WeWalk来提供。）可知，库萨特是一个富有创造力，有同情心的人。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk.（他发明了一种名为WeWalk的智能拐杖。）以及It helps blind people in navigating（导航）around their environment.It makes their travel much easier.（它帮助盲人在周围的环境中导航。这使他们的旅行更容易。）可知，他认为有了WeWlk，盲人可以更容易地找到自己的路。故选C。
（5）信息来源题。根据He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk.（他发明了一种名为WeWalk的智能拐杖。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位盲人工程师发明的智能拐杖。属于科技文，所以本文可能选自一本关于科学的杂志。故选D。
22．（2022•营口）It is often said， "You can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique （技术）.They turned CO2，one of the main greenhouse gases，into starch （淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of flour （面粉），rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only 11 steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab，and this technology may be helpful in many areas." said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气） into methanol （甲醇）.Then they pieced （分解） these methanol molecules （分子） into bigger and more complex （复杂的） molecules.Finally the starch was produced.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories，replacing traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!

（1）With a new technique，the Chinese scientists could turn 　A　into starch.
A.CO2
B.air
C.water
D.sunlight
（2）Plants can create 　C　with CO2，water and sunlight.
A.methanol
B.hydrogen
C.starch
D.greenhouse gas
（3）According to the last two paragraphs，the new method may not help 　D　.
A.produce food in factories
B.recycle CO2 to deal with climate change
C.save water and land
D.send astronauts into space
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？ 　D　
A.Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.
B.The new technology may be helpful in many areas.
C.The method will help make plenty of food.
D.The study will be of no help to astronauts.
（5）The passage may be from a 　B　.
A.guidebook
B.magazine
C.poem
D.novel
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique （技术）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.（一些中国科学家开发了一项新技术。他们把二氧化碳转化成淀粉。）可知，科学家把二氧化碳转化成淀粉。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.（它是植物用二氧化碳、水和阳光合成。）可知植物可以用二氧化碳、水和阳光合成淀粉。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据 This method makes it possible to produce food in factories，（这种方法使得在工厂生产食物成为可能） save water and land，（节约水和土地） help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，（有助于回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。）可知这种方法不包括把宇航员送入太空。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.（宇航员太空旅行时可能不需要再担心他们的食物。）可知这项研究对宇航员是有帮助的。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。文章介绍的是科学家开发的一项新技术，以及新技术的用途，故推断它可能是发表在杂志上的文章。故选B。
23．（2022•鞍山）
Holiday Hotel﹣the best hotel for your holiday
Hotel rules：
◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.
◆You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.
◆You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22：00.
◆We close the front door at 23：00.Please don't forget to take your room card.
Meals：
◆Breakfast：7：00﹣10：00 Lunch：11：30﹣13：30 Dinner：17：00﹣20：00
◆We offer dishes from different places，so you can have many choices.
Entertainment（娱乐）：
◆Sunday evening （19：00﹣22：00）：enjoy a concert Friday evening （19：00﹣21：00）：enjoy popular films The swimming pool：open all summer
◆The children's playground：open all year round Free Wi﹣Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.
For more information，please click（点击）http：//www.holidayhotel.com.cn.


（1）There are 　B　ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）According to the passage，you can 　B　.
A.smoke in the hotel
B.have visitors in your room before 22：00 in the hotel
C.bring pets into the hotel
D.return to your room at 23：30 in the hotel
（3）You can enjoy your dinner 　D　.
A.at 10：30 am
B.at 11：00 am
C.at 4：30 pm
D.at 7：00 pm
（4）What can you do in the hotel？ 　C　
A.You can swim all year round.
B.You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.
C.You can taste many kinds of dishes.
D.You can use the Wi﹣Fi only in your room.
（5）You can get more information about the hotel 　A　.
A.on the Internet
B.in a dictionary
C.in a story book
D.in a newspaper
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.（在入住前，请使用现金、银行卡或手机支付。）可知有三种方法可以支付假日酒店的费用。故选：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22：00.（您不允许在这里吸烟或将动物带入我们的酒店。22：00以后您的房间里不能有访客。）可知选项A"在酒店吸烟"是不可以的；选项B"在酒店22：00之前让访客进入您的房间"是可以的；选项C"把宠物带进酒店"是不可以的；根据We close the front door at 23：00.（我们在23点关门。请别忘了带您的房卡。）可知选项D"23：30返回酒店房间"是不可以的。根据文章，你可以在酒店22：00之前让访客进入您的房间。故选：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据Dinner：17：00﹣20：00（晚餐：17：00﹣20：00）可知您可以在晚上7点享受你的晚餐。故选：D。
（4）细节推理题。根据We offer dishes from different places，so you can have many choices.（我们提供来自不同地方的菜肴，因此您可以有多种选择。）可知您能在酒店里尝到各种各样的菜。故选：C。
（5）文章出处题。根据For more information，please click http：//www.holidayhotel.com.cn.（欲了解更多信息，请点击http：//www.holidayhotel.com.cn。）可知你可以"在互联网上"得到更多关于酒店的信息。故选：A。
24．（2022•阜新）
Bear details

International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt，produce babies and travel.Every ten years，the arctic （北极的） sea ice has declined （减少）at a rate of 13%.
Over 2/3 of the world's polar bears are found in Canada.

Polar bears can walk more than 3，000 km each month.An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.

of the 19 subpopulations （亚群），4 are in decline.
How can we help polar bears？

Reduce your carbon footprint （碳足迹）.It helps to reduce climate change's effect on polar bears.

Support action groups that protect them.

Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.

Support co﹣friendly tourism to polar regions （极地） too see them.
（1）When is International Polar Bear Day？ 　D　
A.May 26.
B.March 12.
C.August 27.
D.February 27.
（2）Why does climate change harm polar bears？ 　D　
A.Because they depend on sea ice to hunt，produce babies and travel.
B.Because they depend on sea ice to look after babies.
C.Because the arctic sea ice has declined.
D.Both A and C.
（3）Where can we find most of the world's polar bears？ 　B　
A.In America.
B.In Canada.
C.In China.
D.In Japan.
（4）How can we help polar bears？ 　C　
A.Increase your carbon footprint.
B.Join action groups to protect polar bears.
C.Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
D.Support more tourism too polar regions to see polar bears.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.An adult male polar bear can weigh over 600 kg.
B.Polar bears can walk more than 5，000 km each month.
C.Of the 18 subpopulations，4 are in decline.
D.Every ten years，the arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 23%.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.（国际北极熊日在2月27日。）可知国际北极熊日在2月27日。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt，produce babies and travel.Every ten years，the arctic （北极的） sea ice has declined （减少）at a rate of 13%.（气候变化对北极熊造成了伤害，因为它们依靠海冰狩猎、生育和旅行。每十年，北极海冰以13%的速度减少。）可知气候变化对北极熊造成了伤害的原因是：它们依靠海冰狩猎、生育和旅行，北极海冰减少。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Over 2/3 of the world's polar bears are found in Canada.（世界上超过三分之二的北极熊生活在加拿大。）可知大多北极熊可以在加拿大找到。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.（了解更多关于北极熊的困难处境。）可知了解更多关于北极熊的困难处境可以帮助北极熊。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.（一只成年雄性可以重达600多公斤。）可知一只成年雄性可以重达600多公斤。故选A。
25．（2022•沈阳）Would you try food made of rubbish？When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate（气候） change，they had a special lunch.The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.There was a salad made of vegetable scraps（剩菜叶）.The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. "Food waste is not often noticed in climate change，and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger." said a government secretary.
Most people don't even realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes they cook too much or they don't use it in time.Every year more than one﹣third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste，according to the UN.Stop the waste，and the whole world could save ＄300 billion from wasted food.More importantly，it could also do less harm to the environment.
Think about a bag of cheese（奶酪）.Before we buy it at the store，people have to raise the cows，deal with the milk，and drive to the shop to sell the cheese.If you throw the cheese away，you have wasted energy，fuel（燃料） and water，which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away，we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO₂.The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.

（1）Why did the writer think the lunch was special？ 　C　
A.Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B.Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C.Because food was cooked from something thrown away.
D.Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
（2）What does food waste influence at last？ 　D　
A.Fuel.
B.Cars.
C.Cows.
D.Climate.
（3）What can you infer（推断） from the text？ 　A　
A.Even small actions can help make our world better.
B.We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.
C.Most people have already paid attention to food waste.
D.Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the text？ 　C　
A.Cheese—Healthy for people
B.A meeting—Traditional at the UN
C.Food waste—Bad for the environment
D.Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.（这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。）"可知，这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"If you throw the cheese away，you have wasted energy，fuel and water，which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.（如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。）"可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段内容Most people don't even realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes they cook too much or they don't use it in time.（大多数人甚至没有意识到他们每天扔掉了多少食物。有时他们煮得太多，或者没有及时使用。）可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是小的行动也能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A.
（4）最佳标题题。根据The UN said if we stop throwing good food away，we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO₂.The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.（联合国表示，如果我们停止浪费好食物，我们最多可以减少1700万吨的二氧化碳。这样做的好处相当于让每四辆车中就有一辆下线。）本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。"食物浪费对环境有害"符合主题。故选C。
26．（2022•朝阳）Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.It is a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.The Heath Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should arrange （安排） healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose cokes.At the same time，she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one，too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future.As she says， "We can't always build the future for the young，but we can build the young for the future."

（1）In Michelle's country，over 　B　of the students are too fat.
A.15%
B.a quarter
C.a half
D.75%
（2）What does the underlined word "obesity" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.厌食症
B.抑郁症
C.肥胖症
D.强迫症
（3）What does the lady want the shops to do？ 　D　
A.To arrange gym classes.
B.To plant a vegetable garden.
C.To serve meals with less fat.
D.To sell healthier foods.
（4）According to the passage，which of the statements （陈述） below is right？ 　B　
A.Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B.The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C.Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D.We can know that Michelle comes from America.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A.The lady fights obesity in students.
B.The lady cares about food cost.
C.The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D.The lady worries about the height.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.（米歇尔，一位著名的女士，她发现在她的国家超过25%的学生过于肥胖。）可知，在米歇尔的国家超过四分之一的孩子肥胖。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段所叙述的孩子的肥胖情况，以及下文so that students will be at a healthier weight.（这样学生的体重就会更健康。）可推断，孩子们现在的体重不符合健康标准，即孩子们太胖了。由此可推断，这个词表示"肥胖症"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Food stores should sell healthier foods.（食品店应该出售更健康的食品）可知，米歇尔想让商店卖更健康的食物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.（这位女士正在努力与全国各地学生的肥胖作斗争，因为肥胖会导致疾病和高昂的食品成本。）可知，学生的肥胖会导致多种疾病是正确的。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍米歇尔女士帮助孩子们减肥的故事。故选A。
27．（2022•锦州）Are you interested in animals and nature？Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful？
Here comes your chance!Student Explore has provided you with a THREE﹣DAY summer program!You can take part in many hands﹣on activities and meet with live animals — giraffes，pandas，tigers and so on!More information about the program is as follows.
Program A
Dates：17— 19 July，2022
Days：Sunday to Tuesday
Time：10：00 a.m. — 4：00 p.m.
Program B
Dates：8— 10 August，2022
Days：Monday to Wednesday
Time：10：00 a.m. — 4：00 p.m.
Age：Students aged 9—16
Program cost： ＄200 for a member； ＄230 for a non﹣member
Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at most 15 students.
How to do it：Simply come to our center to get an application form （申请表）.Send your completed form on or before 13th July，2022 （Wednesday）.
Notes： ①No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences （喜好）.You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
②Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning （警告） of rainstorms.

（1）Who can join in the three﹣day summer program？ 　B　
A.A kid of 6.
B.A girl of 13.
C.A boy of 17.
D.A woman of 26.
（2）If there is a rainstorm on 8th August，Program B will start on 　C　.
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Friday
（3）Two members and two non﹣members should pay 　D　 for the program.
A. ＄ 400
B. ＄ 630
C. ＄ 660
D. ＄ 860
（4）Why won't Student Explore provide free lunches？ 　A　
A.Because people have different tastes.
B.Because there are too many restaurants.
C.Because the lunches are too expensive.
D.Because people must bring lunchboxes.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.Summer Holiday is the name of the program.
B.We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.
C.Over 15 students are in each program.
D.You need to hand in （上交） an application form for the program on time.
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Age：Students aged 9—16（年龄：9﹣16岁的学生）可推断出13岁的女孩可以参加为期三天的暑期计划。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据Program B；Dates：8— 10 August，2022；Days：Monday to Wednesday（B项目；日期：2022年8月8日至10日；工作日：周一至周三）以及Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning （警告） of rainstorms.（如果有暴雨警告，两个项目将在2天后开始。）可推断出如果8月8日有暴雨，项目B将于周三开始。故选C。
（3）数字计算题。根据Program cost： ＄200 for a member； ＄230 for a non﹣member（项目费用：一名会员200美元；非会员230美元）可推断出两名会员和两名非会员应为该项目支付860美元。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences （喜好）.（由于个人的食物偏好，我们不提供免费午餐。）可知不提供学生免费午餐，是因为人们有不同的口味。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据How to do it：Simply come to our center to get an application form （申请表）.Send your completed form on or before 13th July，2022 （Wednesday）.（方法：只需来到我们的中心领取申请表。在2022年7月13日之前发送您填写的表格。）可推断出你需要按时提交该项目的申请表。故选D。
28．（2022•沈阳）
Ads（广告）
Bay Theatre Group
Presents a new play，
The Tourist，
at the Bay Theatre，
Monday through Saturday
at 8：00 p.m.
Tickets are ¥15 for adults，
and ¥10 for students
Call 6895 5509.
City Music Center
Offers guitar lessons
in small groups.
Price： ¥100 each.
Call Paul between 9：00 a.m.
and 5：00 p.m.
Tuesday through Saturday，
6895 5540.
Carter's Restaurant
Needs helpers to work
evenings from 6：00 to 10：00 p.m.
¥150 a day.
Call 6895 5550，
and ask for John or Sue.
No experience necessary.
For Sale
Almost﹣new G6 computer
for sale.
Only ¥450，so hurry.
Don't miss it!
Call Joan at 6895 5510
or 7895 5537.
（1）Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover？ 　A　
A.Bay Theatre Group.
B.City Music Center.
C.Carter's Restaurant.
D.For Sale.
（2）What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop your interest in music？ 　B　
A.6895 5509.
B.6895 5540.
C.6895 5550.
D.6895 5510.
（3）How much will you pay for a second﹣hand computer？ 　D　
A. ¥25.
B. ¥100.
C. ¥150.
D. ¥450.
（4）Where can you probably find the ads？ 　B　
A.In a story book.
B.In a city newspaper.
C.In a film poster.
D.In a science magazine.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Bay Theatre Group：Presents a new play，可知Bay Theatre Group会吸引你的眼球。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据City Music Center ：6895 5540.可知拨打6895 5540会发展你的音乐兴趣。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Only ¥450，so hurry.可知你愿意花450元买一台二手电脑。故选D。
（4）文章来源题。根据Ads（广告）及其后文内容，可知在一份城市报纸上可以找到文章。故选B。
29．（2022•盘锦）
SUMMER CAMP
Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!
Day Camp
Monday﹣Friday
July 11﹣15
July 18﹣22
July 25﹣29

Price for one week： ＄300 a person
Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch.

Monday﹣Friday 8：00 a.m.﹣ 4：30 p.m.
No more than 20 students one week
Overnight Camp
Sunday﹣Friday
July 10﹣15
July 17﹣22
July 24﹣29

Price for one week： ＄500 a person
Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast，lunch，dinner and snacks included.
Sunday﹣Friday 7：00 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.
No more than 15 students one week
Ages：13﹣17
Buy two tickets，you can get 10% discount （折扣） !
Email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com
（1）What can you do at the day camp？ 　D　
A．Do activities at 7：00 am.
B．Have a delicious breakfast.
C．Live in a comfortable room.
D．Practice English with managers.
（2）How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week？ 　C　
A．＄540.
B．＄600.
C．＄900.
D．＄1000.
（3）To get more information，you can 　B　.
A．call the camp
B．send an email
C．visit the website
D．write a letter
（4）The purpose of the text is to 　C　.
A．invite students to put up tents
B．share delicious food with students
C．attract（吸引）students to take part in the camp
D．let students know more about America and England
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!（夏令营的管理人员都是来自美国和英国说英语的人。）可知可以和经理练习英语。故选D。
（2）数字计算题。根据Price for one week： ＄500 a person和Buy two tickets，you can get 10% discount （折扣） !（买两张票，可以打九折）可知如果金和吉儿参加为期一周的野营，总共需要支付（500+500）×90%＝900美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com可知要获得更多信息，你可以发送电子邮件。故选B。
（4）文章目的题。根据Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!（青少年通过许多有趣和创造性的活动学习英语。营地经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人！）可知这篇课文的目的是吸引学生参加夏令营。故选C。
30．（2022•营口）
Universal Beijing Resort
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park.There are several all﹣new attractions （景点） along with the best rides，and shows from around the world.Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices.
Wand （魔杖） Magic
Feel what it is like by waving a wand.This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.Feel overawed with all that is happening？Don't worry!Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way!
Rhythm Drifters （流浪者）
This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music!Using whatever they can find，they always create the best music!Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.
SING on Tour
See the energetic （充满活力的） and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters.This is a must watch for guests of all ages!Warm up your vocal chords （声带） because you'll be singing all day long!
Lights Camera Action
Ever wondered what it's like to film a special effects （特效） movie？Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.
Attention：Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th.Besides，remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to 9 pm.If you have any questions，please click https： //www.universalbeijingresort.com/en.
（1）　B　may like Wand Magic most.
A.A music lover
B.A Harry Potter fan
C.A tour guide
D.A film maker
（2）In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour，we can 　A　.
A.enjoy wonderful music
B.see a special effects film
C.wave a wand
D.create music
（3）In Lights Camera Action，visitors will learn 　D　.
A.how to guide special guests
B.how to warm up vocal chords
C.how to create the best music
D.how to film a special effects movie
（4）You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on 　D　.
A.Sep.10th，9 am
B.Sep.14th，10 am
C.Sep.20th，8 am
D.Sep.23th，10 am
（5）If you want to know more，please 　C　.
A.call us
B.write to us
C.visit our website
D.email us
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.（对于哈利波特迷来说，这一定是最酷的体验。）可知，一个哈利波特迷可能最喜欢魔杖魔法。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Rhythm Drifters中Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.（他们的特别音乐会太棒了。你一定会有一段难忘的回忆。）以及SING on Tour中See the energetic（充满活力的）and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters.（观看由你最喜欢的歌手主演的充满活力和丰富多彩的音乐会。）可知，在Rhythm Drifters和SING on Tour中，我们可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Ever wondered what it's like to film a special effects（特效）movie？Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.（有没有想过拍一部特效电影是什么感觉？让我们的两位特别嘉宾为您带来独一无二的学习体验。）可知，游客可以学习如何拍摄特效电影。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th.Besides，remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to 9 pm.（9月14日开始售票，9月20日开始参观。此外，记住你应该在上午9点到晚上9点参观北京环球度假区。）可知，可以在9月23日上午10点参观北京环球度假区。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据If you have any questions，please click https：//www.universalbeijingresort.com/en.（如果您有任何问题请点击https： //www.universalbeijingresort.com/en。）可知，如果你想了解更多，可以访问网站。故选C。
31．（2022•朝阳）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you.There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri﹣La.You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2
Drive to Lijiang （about 2 hours） and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.After you reach Lijiang，you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.You can take the cable cars （缆车） to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus to Dali （about 3.5 hours）.You can go boating on Erhai Lake，visit Bai Village，Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day4
Fly to Kunming in the morning，which is the capital of Yunnan.Then take a tour to the Stone Forest.In the afternoon，end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information
Tel：010﹣8974630
Working time：9：00﹣﹣17：00 from Monday to Friday
Company：Sunshine Travel Agency
Address：209 Xingfu Road，Beijing

（1）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri﹣La？ 　A　
A.Your local guide.
B.Your friends.
C.Your parents.
D.Your driver.
（2）You can visit the old Dali town 　C　.
A.on the first day
B.on the second day
C.on the third day
D.on the fourth day
（3）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day？ 　B　
A.By bus.
B.By plane.
C.By car.
D.By train.
（4）When can you call the agency if you want to get more information？ 　D　
A.At 19：00 on Wednesday.
B.At 8：30 on Tuesday.
C.At 14：00 on Sunday.
D.At 10：30 on Thursday.
（5）Where does this passage probably come from？ 　B　
A.A story.
B.An ad.
C.A play.
D.A news report.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Day 1 Arrive in Shangri﹣La.You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.（抵达香格里拉的第一天。您将在机场或车站迎接您的当地导游，他或她将带您到酒店。）可知，当你到达香格里拉是，当地导游会带你去酒店。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Day 3 Take a bus to Dali...You can...do some shopping in the old Dali town. （第三天乘车前往大理……你可以在大理古镇购物）可知，你可以在第三天游览大理古镇。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning，which is the capital of Yunnan.（第四天早上飞往昆明，它是云南的省会。）可知，在第四天是乘飞机去昆明。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Contact Information：Tel：010﹣8974630；Working time：9：00﹣﹣17：00 from Monday to Friday（联系方式：电话：010﹣8974630；工作时间：周一至周五9：00—17：00）可知，根据文中的工作时间，当给旅行社打电话时，D选项中的时间（周四上午10：30）符合文意。故选D。
（5）材料出处题。通读全文及关键信息Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you.（你想在业余时间有一个愉快的旅行吗？也许云南对你来说是个不错的选择。）可推知，文章向我们介绍了去云南旅游的相关信息，因此本文来自一则广告。故选B。
32．（2022•丹东）Text 1：Liu Yang，born in October 1978，was chosen as the first Chinese woman astronaut in space in June，2012.She made history.In June，2022，she was sent to space again by Shenzhou﹣14.
Text 2：Lhasa is the capital of Tibet.The Potala Palace （布达拉宫） in Lhasa makes Tibet famous all over the world.On the other hand，Tibet is also well﹣known for its beautiful natural sights.So a lot of visitors go there every year.
Text 3：Recently，short video platforms （平台） have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional art forms，such as paper cutting，shadow play works （皮影戏） ，Peking Opera.Young users know more about traditional Chinese culture from those videos.
Text 4：Hands in the pockets﹣﹣This is commonly seen in daily life.In Sweden and France，putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting，even though you may wear a suit.


（1）When was Liu Yang sent to space for the second time？ 　D　
A.In 1978.
B.In 2012.
C.In 2021.
D.In 2022.
（2）There are 　A　reasons why Tibet is well﹣known according to Text 2.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）Which picture shows the traditional art form mentioned in Text 3？ 　A　
A.Picture A.
B.Picture B.
C.Picture C.
D.Picture D.
（4）Where can young people learn about the traditional Chinese art forms easily？ 　C　
A.In space.
B.In the Potala Palace.
C.On short video platforms.
D.In Sweden and France.
（5）Which one would be considered impolite in a business meeting in Sweden and France？ 　D　
A.Putting your hands out of your pockets.
B.Shaking hands with business partners.
C.Wearing a suit with pockets.
D.Putting your hands in your pockets.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文本1 In June，2022，she was sent to space again by Shenzhou﹣14..（2022年6月，她再次被神舟十四号送上太空。）可知，刘洋第二次上太空是在2022年。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文本2 Lhasa is the capital of Tibet.The Potala Palace （布达拉宫） in Lhasa makes Tibet famous all over the world. （拉萨是西藏的首都。拉萨的布达拉宫让西藏闻名于世。另一方面，西藏也以其美丽的自然风光而闻名。）可知，西藏出名是有两方面的原因。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文本3 Recently，short video platforms （平台） have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional art forms，such as paper cutting，shadow play works （皮影戏） ，Peking Opera.（最近，短视频平台提供了一种有趣、简单的方式来展示剪纸、皮影、京剧等传统艺术形式。）可知，图片A项是中国的传统艺术形式剪纸，符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文本3 Young users know more about traditional Chinese culture from those videos.（年轻用户通过这些视频更多地了解中国传统文化。）可知，年轻人在短视频平台上可以轻松了解中国传统艺术形式，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文本4 In Sweden and France，putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting，even though you may wear a suit..（在瑞典和法国，在商务会议上把手插在口袋里会被认为是不礼貌的，即使你可能穿着西装。）结合全文可知，在瑞典和法国的商务会议上，把手插在口袋里是不礼貌的。故选D。
二、 信息还原（共6小题）
33． （2022•锦州）还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.We do lots of things to protect our eyes. （1）　E　
Ears help us hear the world.But many things，like loud noises and sudden noises，can make your hearing lost. （2）　B　 So how can we protect our ears？Let's take a look together.
Dry your ears with a towel （毛巾） after swimming or taking a bath.If you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit. （3）　A　
Usually，our ears clean themselves.The earwax （耳垢） builds up，dries out，and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.Don't clean your ears with anything sharp （尖的），or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. （4）　C　
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones （耳机）for a long time.Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone's maximum volume （最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day. （5）　D　They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.

A.This can help you get the water out of your ear.
B.Once this happens，it's hard to get your hearing back.
C.But if your ears start to hurt，you can go to a doctor for help.
D.Over﹣the﹣ear （头戴式）headphones are better than in﹣ear ones.
E.However，we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.We do lots of things to protect our eyes.（我们做眼保健操。我们戴墨镜。我们做了很多事情来保护我们的眼睛。）可知说的是我们做了很多事情来保护我们的眼睛，结合选项和下文讲述的耳朵，应说然而，我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分﹣﹣﹣耳朵。故选E。
（2）根据上文Ears help us hear the world.But many things，like loud noises and sudden noises，can make your hearing lost.（耳朵帮助我们倾听世界。但是很多事情，比如大噪音和突然的噪音，都会让你失去听力。）可知说的是很多事情，都会让你失去听力，结合选项，应说一旦发生这种情况，很难恢复听力。故选B。
（3）根据上文Dry your ears with a towel （毛巾） after swimming or taking a bath.If you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit.（游泳或洗澡后用毛巾擦干耳朵。如果你觉得耳朵进水了，摇摇头。）可知说的是游泳或洗澡后用毛巾擦干耳朵。如果你觉得耳朵进水了，摇摇头，结合选项，应说这可以帮助你把耳朵里的水排出。故选A。
（4）根据上文Usually，our ears clean themselves.The earwax （耳垢） builds up，dries out，and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.Don't clean your ears with anything sharp （尖的），or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.（通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洁。耳垢堆积、变干，然后与一些污垢一起从耳朵中排出。不要用尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否则会使耳垢进入耳朵太深，伤害耳朵。）可知说的是不要用尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否则会使耳垢进入耳朵太深，伤害耳朵，结合选项，应说但是如果你的耳朵开始痛，你可以去医生那里寻求帮助。故选C。
（5）根据上文Don't listen to loud music on your headphones （耳机）for a long time.（不要长时间戴着耳机听大声的音乐。）可知说的是戴耳机，结合选项，应说头戴式耳机比入耳式好。故选D。
34． （2022•大连）Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors.It has been around for over l，500 years.
The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers，animals and things about Chinese history.The paper cuttings are so vivid （生动的） that they look like real ones. （1）　F　During the Spring Festival，people usually put the Chinese character "Fu" on windows，walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.
（2）　E　 Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. "This art was invented for decoration（装饰）from the very beginning，" said Fang. "Before doing it，you have to learn how to draw well.Without good drawing skills，you can't make good paper cuttings."
Paper cutting also has new development.Li Baofeng is a 55﹣year﹣old artist. "Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. （3）　A　 So I want to make something new，" said Li.She has made works in different colors.
Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art.More and more people love paper cuttings. （4）　D　 The next time you see a paper cutting，take a moment to enjoy it.

A.It seems to be a little boring.
B.Paper cutting is all made by hand.
C.How long does it take to learn paper cutting？
D.Some even buy them as gifts for their friends.
E.Paper cutting sounds easy，but it can be hard to do well.
F.Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据During the Spring Festival，people usually put the Chinese character "Fu" on windows，walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.（春节期间，人们通常把汉字"福"贴在窗户、墙上和门上，以示好运和新年快乐。）可知说的是剪纸的寓意。结合选项，应说"红色剪纸可以表达快乐的心情和美好的祝愿。"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据Before doing it，you have to learn how to draw well.Without good drawing skills，you can't make good paper cuttings.（从一开始，你就得先学会画画。没有好的绘画技巧，你就做不出好的剪纸。）可知说的是剪纸很难。结合选项，应说"剪纸听起来很容易，但很难做好。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. （传统的剪纸通常是用红纸做的。）可知说的是剪纸的颜色一般都为红色。结合选项，应说"它似乎有一点单调。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据More and more people love paper cuttings.（越来越多的人喜欢剪纸。）可知说的是很多人喜欢剪纸。结合选项，应说"有些人甚至买下它们作为礼物送给朋友。"符合题意。故选D。
35． （2022•盘锦）Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them.In your opinion，it may only appear in a science fiction， （1）　C　 They used brain﹣computer interface （BCI，脑机接口）technology to write the Chinese "fu". "It's 'written' by a robotic（机器人的）arm controlled by our researchers' minds，" said Xu Mingpeng，a teacher at the university.
In the lab，two researchers wore hats with sensors（传感器）while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to "mind write" "fu" on the red paper.At last， （2）　A　
In fact，BCI technology has already been used in several different areas.In 2016，Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong Ⅱ space lab.They tested a BCI system（系统）in space for the first time.It is hoped that in the future，astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks， （3）　B　
BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future.For example， （4）　D　BCI technology can also help with the disabled.The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.

A．it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it.
B．because it's not easy for them to move around in space.
C．but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.
D．simply thinking "turn on the lights" can turn on the lights in your home.

【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句They used brain﹣computer interface （BCI，脑机接口）technology to write the Chinese "fu". （他们用脑机接口技术写出了汉字"福"字。）可知说的是新研究，结合选项，应说但天津大学的学生最近做了真正的研究。故选C。
（2）根据前句In the lab，two researchers wore hats with sensors（传感器）while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to "mind write" "fu" on the red paper.（在实验室里，两名研究人员戴着装有传感器的帽子，眼睛盯着电脑屏幕，在红纸上"记着写""福"。）可知说的是写的过程，结合选项，应说研究人员花了3分钟才写完。故选A。
（3）根据前句It is hoped that in the future，astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks， （希望在未来，宇航员可以使用这些系统来完成困难的任务。）可知说的是宇航员，结合选项，应说因为它们在空间中移动并不容易。故选B。
（4）根据前句BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future.（未来，BCIs可用于智能家居。）可知说的是智能家居，结合选项，应说简单地想"开灯"就能打开你家里的灯。故选D。
36． （2022•营口）Wushu，also known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official （正式的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. （1）　C　
The IWUF made applications （申请） to the International Olympic Committee （IOC） in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed. （2）　A　The third application made it to the final voting （投票） but missed out once again.
Over the years，both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association （CWA） have done a lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China （国家体育总局）.The Administration offers technical support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps. （3）　D　
Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. （4）　E　Studies show that，today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.
Finally，China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January，2020，which helps to make it more international.
（5）　B　They're men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.

A.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.
B.A total of 48 athletes （运动员） from across the world will compete in four Wushu events.
C.It's a breakthrough （突破） for the International Wushu Federation （IWUF）.
D.It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment （设备） for free.
E.Through their efforts，Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Wushu，also known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official （正式的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.（武术，也被称为中国功夫，将首次作为正式项目出现在2022年第四届青年奥运会上。）可知说的是成为青年奥运会的项目，结合选项，应说这是国际武术联合会（IWUF）的一个突破。故选C。
（2）根据前句The third application made it to the final voting （投票） but missed out once again.（第三个申请进入了最后的投票，但再次错过了。）可知说的是申请，结合选项，应说最初的两份申请一开始就被拒绝了。故选A。
（3）根据前句The Administration offers technical support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps.（政府提供技术支持，经常派遣专家或教师帮助他们的武术训练营。）可知说的是提供的帮助，结合选项，应说它还免费提供大量的武术器材。故选D。
（4）根据后句（Studies show that，today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.研究表明，今天全世界约有1.2亿人对武术感兴趣。）可知说的是受欢迎，结合选项，应说通过他们的努力，武术在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选E。
（5）根据后句They're men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.（他们是男子和女子长拳和男子和女子太极拳。）可知说的是比赛项目，结合选项，应说来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加4个武术项目的比赛。故选B。
37． （2022•朝阳）Every year，when the Dragon Boat Festival comes，Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door.It is called wormwood （艾草）. （1）　G　On the other hand，its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
In fact，wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. （2）　C　So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica （《本草纲目》）.This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）.The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. （3）　F　
Wormwood is well﹣known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later，in Qichun，Hubei Province，it is still serving local people.Recently，Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. （4）　D　And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. （5）　E　At the same time，wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.

A.Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
B.You can try this plant.
C.Hundreds of years ago，Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
D.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
E.The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
F.He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G.On the one hand，people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句On the other hand，its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.（另一方面，它的特殊气味也可以让讨厌的昆虫远离房间。）可知说的是艾草的作用，结合选项，应说一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱除邪灵或厄运。故选G。
（2）根据后句So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica （ 本草纲目 ）.（可见于《本草纲目》。）可知是一种药材，结合选项，应说几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。故选C。
（3）根据前句The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.（这本书的作者是李时珍。）可知介绍李时珍，结合选项，应说他是明代著名的中医专家。故选F。
（4）根据前句Recently，Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.（最近，蕲春一直在忙着筹备世界艾草产业展。）可知说的是一个活动，结合选项，应说它将在端午节期间举行。故选D。
（5）根据前句Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. （艾草已成为该地区的主要产业。）可知说的是艾草的种植，结合选项，应说种植艾草使当地人民的生活越来越好。故选E。
38． （2022•鞍山）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event．（1）　B　 They are helping athletes（运动员）become "faster，higher，stronger" and offering you a great game﹣ watching experience with the support of 5 G.Let's look at some technologies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said to have"the fastest ice"，as twelve new Olympic records and one world record were set there，including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu's Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men's 500 meters.
（2）　C　 If the ice surface temperature doesn't change much，the ice will stay even flatter（平滑的）.Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳） is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. （3）　E　
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping，the direction and speed of the wind can have a great influence on an athlete's performance.Some events only last a few seconds and the wind is changing all the time.A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院） developed a system to measure wind. （4）　A　 It allows athletes and coaches to "see" wind directly with real﹣time data（数据）on their pads（便携式电脑）and decide when and where to jump.
During the speed skating race，athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second.To catch every exciting moment of the competition，we have used Lie Bao for the event.Lie Bao is a 4 K high﹣definition（高清） camera system developed by China Media（媒体的）Group． （5）　D　 It closely follows the athletes' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating，according to the report.

A.The system uses AI technology.
B.They were also a show for science and technology.
C.The secret is a new ice﹣making technology.
D.It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.
E.That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier to skate on.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据They are helping athletes（运动员）become "faster，higher，stronger" and offering you a great game﹣ watching experience with the support of 5 G.可知选项B、它们也是一场科学和技术的展览。符合情境，故选B。
（2）根据If the ice surface temperature doesn't change much，the ice will stay even flatter（平滑的）.（如果冰面温度变化不大，冰将保持更平滑。）可知选项C、秘密是一种新的制冰技术。符合情境，故选C。
（3）根据Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳） is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree.（液态二氧化碳以将冰表面的温度变化保持在半度以内。）可知选项E、这使得冰面保持平坦，更容易滑冰。符合情境，故选E。
（4）根据A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院） developed a system to measure wind. （中国科学院的一个研究小组（中国科学院） 开发了一个测量风的系统。）可知选项A、该系统采用人工智能技术。符合情境，故选A。
（5）根据It closely follows the athletes' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating，according to the report.（据报道，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉速度滑冰过程中的不同场景。）可知选项D、它可以记录高达每秒25米的速度。符合情境，故选D。
三、 任务型阅读（共21小题）
39． （2022•阜新）At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the men's big air event.Behind the huge success is hard work.
Back in 2018，the 14﹣year﹣old boy was faced with a difficult decision：To be as an actor or to go on snowboarding.With the 2022 Winter Olympics arriving，the teenager saw a chance."Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most，and this was a chance to take part in my own home country."
Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4，with the support of his parents.His first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then.However，Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately.Talking about his parents，Su said. "No matter what decision I made，they've always supported me and believed in me."
"I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding，it's love，deep from my heart，" Su said. "It's my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train，even for seven or eight hours at most at a time."
After the competitions，Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve （决心） to continue working hard.Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times.To his surprise，he got a reply.President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart，aim high，and have their feet firmly on the ground. "This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.I shall make an effort to fight for my own country and win glory （荣耀） for China's winter sports." said Su.
Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to hug winter sports and face challenges （面对挑战） in their lives.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018？
　Yes，he was.　
（2）When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard？
　Around age 4.　
（3）How long does Su train at most at a time？
　For seven or eight hours at most at a time.　
（4）Why did Su Yiming write to President Xi？
　To express his resolve to continue working hard.　
（5）What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Games？
　It was hard work.　

【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Back in 2018，the 14﹣year﹣old boy was faced with a difficult decision：To be as an actor，or to go all in on snowboarding.可知，早在2018年，他面临着一个艰难的决定，故填Yes，he was.
（2）根据Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4，with the support of his parents.可知，4岁左右第一次踏上了滑雪板，故填Around age 4.
（3）根据It's my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train，even for seven or eight hours at most at a time.可知，一次最多7或8个小时训练，故填For seven or eight hours at most at a time.
（4）根据after the competitions，Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve to continue working hard.可知，写信的日的是为了表达继续努力工作的决心，故填To express his resolve to continue working hard.
（5）根据Behind the huge success is hard work.可知，是他的辛勒工作和练习让他成功了，故填It was hard work.
40． （2022•阜新）Memory is very important.It helps you remember who you are，where you live，what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.
Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory﹣﹣immediate，short﹣term and long﹣term.
Immediate memory holds information for less than，a second，e.g.the name of a road you have just seen.Then it either forgets it or passes it into short﹣term memory.Short﹣term memory can hold about seven items of information at a time，e.g.telephone numbers.It holds them for about 30 seconds.Then it either forgets them or passes them into long﹣term memory.
Long﹣term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives，e.g.the names of countries or the meanings of words.
So，how can you improve your memory？
It is important to exercise your brain.For example，you can do new things and change your daily habits.If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus，you will keep your brain active.You can try to memorize something new.You can try a Maths puzzle （益智游戏）.You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language.Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life，your memory will work better.You must have a balanced diet （均衡的饮食）.You must give your brain enough time to rest.Unless you get enough sleep every night，you will not remember things well.
If you want your brain to work well，you also need to relax.If you get too worried，your brain will slow down，and your memory will become less excellent.
So，to improve your memory，you should exercise your brain，live a healthy life and stay relaxed.

根据短文内容完成表格。
Information about memory
（1）　Types of memory　
●Immediate memory：It holds information for less than a second.
●Short﹣term memory：It holds about seven items of information at a time.
●Long﹣term memory：It holds information for the whole of our lives.
How to improve your memory
Exercise your brain
●Do new things.
●Change（2）　your daily habits　.
（3）　Live a healthy life　
●Have a balanced diet.
●Have enough time to rest.If you（4）　don't get enough sleep　every night，you will not remember things well.
Stay relaxed
（5）　Your memory will become less excellent　，or your brain will slow down.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory﹣﹣immediate，short﹣term and long﹣term.（一些科学家认为有三种类型的记忆——即时记忆、短期记忆和长期记忆。）可知这里说的是记忆的类型，故答案为：Types of memory。
（2）根据For example，you can do new things and change your daily habits.（例如，你可以做新的事情，改变你的日常习惯。）可知改变你的日常习惯，故答案为：your daily habits。
（3）根据If you live a healthy life，your memory will work better.（如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力会更好。）可知这里说的是健康的生活，故答案为：Live a healthy life。
（4）根据Unless you get enough sleep every night，you will not remember things well.（除非你每晚都有充足的睡眠，否则你将记不清事情。）可知如果你每晚睡眠不足，你将记不清事情，故答案为：don't get enough sleep。
（5）根据If you get too worried，your brain will slow down，and your memory will become less excellent.（如果你太担心，你的大脑会变慢，你的记忆力也会变差。）可知你的记忆力会变差，或者你的大脑会变慢。故答案为：Your memory will become less excellent。
41． （2022•锦州）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Could You Please...？
When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example，you may ask "Where are the restrooms？" or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？" These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.However，if you say to your teacher， "When is the school trip？"，this might sound impolite.But if you say， "Excuse me，Mr West.Do you know when the school trip is？"，this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as "Could you please...？" or "May I ask... ？" It sounds more polite to say， "Peter，could you please tell me your e﹣mail address？" than "Peter，tell me your e﹣mail address." Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.For example，we might first say to a stranger，''Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me." or I'm sorry to trouble you，but..." before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However，it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations .This will help you communicate better with other people.
Could You Please...？
Ask for help
（2）　Change　 the way
Polite questions are longer.
How to use the right language
*Where are...？
*Could you please tell me...？
Depend on...
Take time to（4）　lead into　a request
Speak politely
（1）　Either　is correct.
*Whom they are speaking to
*How well they know （3）　each other　
*Could you please...？
*May I ask...？
*Excuse me，I wonder...
Help you（5）　communicate　with other people
【解答】（1）考查代词。根据These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.（这些都是类似的指示请求。两者都是正确的，但第一个听起来不那么礼貌。）可知，两个中的任何一个都是正确的，either"两者中的任何一者"，作主语，谓语动词用单数，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Either。
（2）考查动词。根据Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.（好的演讲者会改变他们在不同情况下的说话方式。）可知为改变方式，"改变"为动词"change"，这里首字母需要大写。故填Change。
（3）考查短语。根据The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.（他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们与谁交谈，或者他们相互了解的程度。）可知，他们相互了解的程度，"互相"为短语"each other"。故填each other。
（4）考查短语。根据Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.（有时我们甚至需要花时间引入请求。）可知，这里为花时间引入请求，引入"lead into"，take time to do sth"花时间做某事"。故填lead into。
（5）考查动词。根据However，it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations .This will help you communicate better with other people.（然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。）可知，帮助你更好地与他人沟通，"communicate with sb"为"与某人交流"。故填communicate。
42． （2022•锦州）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Little life skills are a big help.Starting with the upcoming fall term，students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning.These skills will help them for the rest of their lives.What will students learn in labor education （劳动教育）？
ØHousework labor：cleaning，cooking，using and repairing home appliances （家用电器）
ØProductive labor（生产劳动）：farming，making traditional handicrafts（手工艺），experience and use of new technologies like 3 D printing.
First ﹣and second﹣graders in primary school
*Do basic cleaning.
*Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third ﹣and fourth﹣graders
*Wash socks and shoes. *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.
*Clean classrooms. *Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.
Fifth﹣and sixth ﹣graders
*Learn to make a healthy recipe（食谱）.
*Cook two or three common dishes.
*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.
Middle school students
*Cook three or four dishes independently.
*Learn to repair some home appliances.
*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants（盆栽植物）and fishing.
*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.

Topic：What will students learn in （1）　labor education　？
Why
Life skills will help（2）　them　 for the rest of their lives.





How
（3）　Housework labor　
Primary school students
*Do basic cleaning. *Wash socks and shoes.
*Learn to make a healthy recipe...
Middle school students
*Cook three or four dishes independently
* （4）　Repair　some home appliances ...

Productive labor
Primary school students
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
*（5）　Try growing vegetables　or keeping pet animals.
*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables...
Middle school students
*Take part in local productive labor.
*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。根据What will students learn in labor education （劳动教育）？（学生在劳动教育中会学到什么？）可知，主题：学生在劳动教育中会学到什么？故填labor education。
（2）考查人称代词。根据These skills will help them for the rest of their lives.（这些技能将帮助他们度过余生。）可知，生活技能能帮助他们度过余生，他们"them"，为宾格，位于动词之后，指代学生们。故填them。
（3）考查名词短语。根据Housework labor：cleaning，cooking，using and repairing home appliances （家用电器）（家务劳动：清洁、烹饪、使用和修理家用电器）和此题右边方格里的内容，可知答案为"Housework labor（家务劳动）"。故填Housework labor。
（4）考查动词。根据Housework labor：cleaning，cooking，using and repairing home appliances （家用电器）（家务劳动：清洁、烹饪、使用和修理家用电器）可知，修理家用电器，修理"repair"，为动词，根据上一行Cook，可知答案为"Repair"。故填Repair。
（5）考查动词短语。根据Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.（尝试种植蔬菜或饲养宠物动物。）可知，尝试种植蔬菜或饲养宠物动物，try doing sth"尝试做某事"；grow vegetables"种植蔬菜"；Try growing vegetables"尝试种植蔬菜"。故填Try growing vegetables。
43． （2022•锦州）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案 写在答题卡的相应位置。
The word silk itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4，000 years ago.One story says a silkworm's cocoon （茧） fell into a woman's teacup.It then opened into a single，unbroken thread （线）.This was an important discovery.The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.In other countries，silk was very valuable.Often it was worth more than gold.It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India.In her hair，she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 AD，silk was sold as far west as Rome，and all along the Silk Road.Finally，around the year 300，silk also travelled from China to Japan.In 1522，the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk.But silk isn't only beautiful.It looks easy to break，but actually it's very strong.For example，people has already used it to make bicycle wheels.And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital.Silk is also lightweight and warm.This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets，trousers and shoes.
All of this is from a little silkworm.That is the magic of silk.

（1）How long has the story of silk been told in China？
　Over 4，000 years.　
（2）Which country did the queen leave for？
　The queen leave for India.　
（3）What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522？
　In 1522，the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.　
（4）Can people use silk to make bicycle wheels？
　Yes，they can.　
（5）Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets，trousers and shoes？
　Because silk is lightweight and warm.　
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The word silk itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4，000 years ago.（丝绸这个词本身就是美丽的。丝绸的故事始于4000多年前的中国。）可知，丝绸的故事在中国流传了超过4000年。故填：Over 4，000 years.
（2）根据It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India.（据说，当一位女王离开中国前往印度时，这个秘密终于被泄露了。）可知，女王前往印度。故填：The queen leave for India.
（3）根据In 1522，the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.（1522年，西班牙人把蚕带到墨西哥。）可知，1522年，西班牙人把蚕带到墨西哥。故填：In 1522，the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
（4）根据For example，people has already used it to make bicycle wheels.（例如，人们已经用它来制造自行车车轮。）可知，人们能用丝绸做自行车轮子，根据题干，为情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答为"Yes，they can"。故填：Yes，they can.
（5）根据Silk is also lightweight and warm.This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets，trousers and shoes.（丝绸也很轻，很暖和。这使得它非常适合冬天穿的夹克、裤子和鞋子。）可知，因为丝绸既轻又暖和所以丝绸适合冬天的夹克、裤子和鞋子。故填：Because silk is lightweight and warm.
44． （2022•锦州）根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Ink wash painting，Peking Opera，paper cutting，puppets （木偶）...What will happen if we use these traditional art styles in animation （动画）？
（A） fact，Chinese animators have been working on this.Their works are full of Chinese flavor （特色）.Recently，restored 4 K editions （修复的超高清版本） of several Chinese animations have come out to let audiences （观众） see what makes a classic.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy （《小蝌蚪找妈妈》），which came out in 1960，is China's first ink wash animation.You can enjoy its 4 K edition on the video platform （平台）.Getting ideas from the great artist Qi Baishi ，the animators drew all the animals，plants and rocks in the film with ink and brushes.Though it was only about 15 minutes long，it took lots of work.Animators drew everything （B）hand. （D） They used different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life， such as black tadpoles，red goldfish，pink lotus flowers and so on.The French newspaper Le Monde says the film is just like a poem.
The Legend of Sealed Book （《天书奇谭》），a cartoon film that first came out in 1983 and opened in cinemas on November 5，2021. （C）It uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds，too.The cartoon film also borrows other arts.The makeup used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters.It helps show their personalities.Lovely boy Dansheng looks like wawasheng，roles for kids in Peking Opera.A fox wears huadan makeup to make her more attractive.
There are other traditional art styles in animation like paper cutting and puppets，too. "It shows Chinese artists' goals （目标） in animation — unique （奇特的），funny and beautiful，" said the director QianYunda.

（1）在文中 （A） 和 （B） 的空白处分别填入适当的词。 　In　； 　by　
（2）文中划线部分（C）指代的是： 　The Legend of Sealed Book　
（3）将文中划线部分 （D） 改写为：Different kinds of lines and colors 　were　　used　 to bring everything to life.
（4）从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词： 　unique　； 　beautiful　
（5）从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语： 　traditional art styles in animation　
【解答】（1）完成句子题。A：此空是一个固定表达，in fact"事实上"。故答案为：In。B：此空是一个固定表达，by hand手工制作。故答案为：by。
（2）细节理解题。根据It uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds，too（它也使用水墨画作为背景）可知，说的是The Legend of Sealed Book （《天书奇谭》）。故答案为：The Legend of Sealed Book。
（3）句型转换题。根据They used different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life可知，这是一般过去时的主动语态的句子，根据题的要求改为被动语态，Different kinds of lines and colors 复数形式做主语，谓语使用过去式被动语态的结构was/were +v过去分词。故答案为：were used。
（4）细节理解题。根据题中要求从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：It shows Chinese artists' goals （目标） in animation — unique （奇特的），funny and beautiful可知，可任选两词。故答案为：unique；beautiful。
（5）主旨大意题。根据题的要求从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语。文章主要讲了将动画片制作与传统艺术风格相结合。故答案为：traditional art styles in animation。
45． （2022•丹东）Imagine a house made of glass in the forest.You can watch the sunset （日落） in the house every night.A young artist couple made that dream come true.Nick and Lila built such a house.They made the whole thing by hand for only ＄500.Why did it cost so little？Because it's mainly made of old windows.
Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales.They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall.Another cost saver﹣﹣Nick's family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia，so they built on that land.
The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest.It sounds like a joke.Wouldn't we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest，right？I'm crazy about the house itself and the way they made it.
I love what Lila says about the house. "I never thought I could build such a house.When you build something like this，you feel great." Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day.If you have time，you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows，watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes.They feel a sense of satisfaction.

（1）Where is the house？
　In West Virginia.　
（2）How much did it cost to build the house？
　Only ＄500.　
（3）Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house？
　No.　
（4）How long did the couple spend building the house？
　They spent months。　
（5）Why do you think the house makes the couple satisfied？ （本小题答案限定在15个词之内）
　Because they can watch the light and pay attention to all those little changes.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Nick's family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia，so they built on that land.（尼克的家人碰巧在西弗吉尼亚州拥有一块土地，所以他们在那块土地上建房。）可知在西弗吉尼亚州。故答案为：In West Virginia..
（2）细节理解题。根据They made the whole thing by hand for only ＄500.（他们只用500美元手工制作了整个房子。）可知。故答案为：Only ＄500.
（3）推理判断题。根据Nick's family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia，so they built on that land.（尼克的家人碰巧在西弗吉尼亚州拥有一块土地，所以他们在那块土地上建房。）可知没花钱。故答案为：No.
（4）细节理解题。根据The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest.（这对疯狂的夫妇放弃了工作，花了几个月的时间在森林里建造这座玻璃房子。）可知花了几个月。故答案为：They spent months。
（5）推理判断题。根据If you have time，you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows，watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes.They feel a sense of satisfaction.（如果你有时间，你可以花一整天的时间看着窗外，看着灯光，关注所有这些微小的变化。他们有一种满足感。）可知因为他们可以观察光线并关注所有这些微小的变化。故答案为：Because they can watch the light and pay attention to all those little changes.
46． （2022•丹东）Do you know someone who just can't make friends？Sometimes we may find it hard to connect and make friends.When we talk with others，some social habits need our attention.
Talking about yourself
Conversations are give﹣and﹣take.When you only talk about yourself，you're just taking，not giving.So learn to ask questions，and when you listen，don't prepare your next thought in your mind.When both are listening，the conversation becomes much more interesting.
Looking at your phone
Every time you stare （盯着） at your phone，you miss the chance to connect with another person.This is not just important with strangers，but even with friends，because looking at your phone tells everyone， "My phone is more important than you."
Uninterested body language
Some people use their hands a lot when they speak，and some of us don't.But body language isn't just about our hands.It's about our whole body.When we don't look at the person we're talking with，it shows that we don't really care.I feel bad about this sometimes，too.
Rushing
Friendships are a type of relationship，so it's not proper to get too deep too quickly.Some people share their whole life story too fast，but that will make the listener feel uncomfortable.

Social habits
Shouldn't do
Should do
Reasons
Talking about yourself
*（1）　Talk about yourself　.
*Prepare your next thought when you listen to others.

Conversations are give﹣and﹣take.
Looking at your phone
Stare at your phone.
*（2）　Learn to ask questions.　
*Listen.
It may make people feel your phone is （3）　more important　.
Uninterested body language

（4）　Look at the person we're talking with.　
It may show that we care.
Rushing
（5）　Share their whole life story too fast.　

That will make the listener feel uncomfortable.
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。根据第二段中的When you only talk about yourself，you're just taking，not giving.（当你只谈论自己时，你只是在接受，而不是给予。）可知，不应该谈论你自己，故填：Talk about yourself。
（2）考查动词短语。根据第二段中的So learn to ask questions，and when you listen，don't prepare your next thought in your mind.（所以，学会提问，当你倾听时，不要在脑海中准备下一个想法。）可知，应该学会提问，故填：Learn to ask questions.
（3）考查形容词。根据第三段中的because looking at your phone tells everyone， "My phone is more important than you."（因为看着你的手机会告诉每个人，"我的手机比你更重要。"）可知，看着你的手机原因是这可能会让人们觉得你的手机更重要。故填：more important。
（4）考查动词短语。根据第四段中的When we don't look at the person we're talking with，it shows that we don't really care.（当我们不看对方时，这表明我们并不在乎。）可知，应该看着与我们交谈的人 ，故填：Look at the person we're talking with.
（5）考查动词短语。根据Some people share their whole life story too fast，but that will make the listener feel uncomfortable.（有些人分享他们整个人生故事的速度太快，但这会让听众感到不舒服。）可知，不应该分享他们整个人生故事的速度太快，故填：Share their whole life story too fast.
47． （2022•辽宁）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying who is called "Honest Lady" comes from Lishui，Zhejiang.She is 90 years old.She used to be a boss.After she retired（退休），she opened a clothes factory and it went very well.In 2011，her factory was in trouble and she was in debt（欠债），so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years，she finally paid back all her debt.It's said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy（申请破产），then she could avoid paying back her debt，but she refused. "I can't do that.When we're in debt，we must pay it back."The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith.Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her.When things became better，she gave away jackets worth more than 20，000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy（可信赖的）person.When one person loses his honesty，he'll fail.The 90﹣year﹣old lady not only moves us，but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.

（1）What did Chen Jinying used to be？
　She used to be a boss.　
（2）Why was Chen Jinying in debt？
　Because her factory was in trouble.　
（3）How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt？
　10 years.　
（4）Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble？
　No，she wasn't.　
（5）What do you think of Chen Jinying？（至少两点）
　She is honest and kind.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题、根据She used to be a boss.（她曾经是个老板。）可知，她曾经是个老板。故填She used to be a boss.
（2）细节理解题。根据her factory was in trouble and she was in debt（欠债）.（她的工厂陷入困境，她欠债了。）可知，是因为工厂陷入困境，所以她开始负债。故填Because her factory was in trouble.
（3）细节理解题。根据After ten years，she finally paid back all her debt.（十年后，她终于还清了所有债务。）可知，她花了十年时间还清了所有债务。故填10 years.
（4）细节理解题。根据Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her.（一些商人被这位"诚实的女士"深深打动，他们伸出援手帮助她。）可知，陈有麻烦的时候并不是一个人。故填No，she wasn't.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。根据Chen Jinying who is called "Honest Lady". （陈金英被人称为"诚实的女士"。）以及When things became better，she gave away jackets worth more than 20，000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.（情况好转后，她把价值2万多元的夹克捐赠给了一家养老院，140多人得到了她传递的温暖。）可知，陈金英是一个诚实善良的人。故填She is honest and kind.
48． （2022•朝阳）We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the jungle" because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals.Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion，so it can hunt better.The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea，the shark is at the top of the food chain.Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it.It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain？Humans are!We are not the biggest or fastest，but we are the cleverest!We could not catch up with most animals，so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight better than a lion，so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions help a lot，but they can be dangerous，too.For example，many years ago in Inner Mongolia，people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits.But in recent years，the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows.Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed （毁坏） it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain，we are in danger，too!If we protect animals，we are protecting ourselves.Luckily，people have paid much attention to such problems.We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.

Food Chain
The food chain of land animals：
The lion can run （1）　faster than　most other animals.
The food chain of sea animals：
（2）　The shark　stands at the top of the sea food chain.
The world's food chain：
People's inventions are（3）　helpful　but dangerous.
The balance of the food chain：
While the number of wild wolves is getting smaller，the number of wild rabbits is （4）　becoming bigger　.
What to do：
More things（5）　will be done　to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.

【解答】（1）考查短语。根据Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion，（丛林中的大多数其他动物跑得比狮子慢，）可知，狮子比大多数其他动物跑得快。空缺处应填faster than（比……更快）符合题意，故填：faster than。
（2）考查短语。根据 In the sea，the shark is at the top of the food chain.（在海洋中，鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端。）可知，鲨鱼位于海洋食物链的顶端。空缺处应填The shark（鲨鱼）符合题意，故填：The shark。
（3）考查形容词。根据We could not catch up with most animals，so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight better than a lion，so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.（我们赶不上大多数动物，所以我们发明了汽车，现在我们可以跑得最快。我们打得比狮子还厉害，所以我们发明了枪。现在我们可以猎取最好的。）和People's inventions help a lot，but they can be dangerous，too.（人们的发明帮助很大，但也可能很危险。）可知，人们的发明是有用的，但也是危险的。空缺处应填 helpful（有用的）符合题意，故填：helpful。
（4）考查短语。根据But in recent years，the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.（但近年来，由于野狼的数量越来越少，野兔的数量越来越大。）可知，虽然野狼的数量越来越少，但野兔的数量却越来越大。become big变大，空缺处应填becoming bigger（越大）符合题意，故填：becoming bigger。
（5）考查短语。根据We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.（在未来，我们将做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。）可知，未来将做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是：will be done；空缺处应填will be done（将被做）符合题意，故填：will be done。
49． （2022•朝阳）Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China.He has written many great pieces of music.In his short life，he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu，Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born，Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.At first，his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.However，Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent.In 1934，he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left，Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year，he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later，he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college.Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time，Xian still wrote some of his most important music there，including The Yellow River Chorus，his most famous work.
In May 1940，Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union （苏联） to write music for movies.Life there was so hard that he got very sick.Later he died of a lung illness on October 30，1945，aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.

（1）Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first？
　No.　
（2）When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris？
　In 1935.　
（3）What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work？
　Yellow River Chorus.　
（4）Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union？
　To write music for movies.　
（5）How do you like Xian Xinghai？
　I think he is hardworking.　
【解答】（1）细节推理 题。根据.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.At first，his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.（他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。起初，他的小提琴太便宜，质量太差，他弹不好。他的朋友们嘲笑他。）可知一开始不擅长。故答案为：No.
（2）细节理解题。根据In 1934，he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left，Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.The next year，he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.（1934年，他成为第一个在巴黎一所特殊音乐学校学习的中国学生。在他离开之前，冼成为了学校最好的学生，并因其才华获得了多项奖项。第二年，他回到中国，帮助抗击日本军队。）可知是1935年。故答案为：In 1935.
（3）细节理解题。根据Xian still wrote some of his most important music there，including The Yellow River Chorus，his most famous work.（冼仍然在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。）可知是《黄河大合唱》。故答案为：Yellow River Chorus.
（4）细节理解题。根据In May 1940，Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union （苏联） to write music for movies.（1940年5月，冼星海赴苏联为电影创作音乐。）可知冼星海赴苏联为电影创作音乐。故答案为：To write music for movies.
（5）个人观点题。我认为他很努力，故答案为：I think he is hardworking.
50． （2022•营口）阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet，we've got some easy﹣peasy （容易极了） tips for going green.
★Avoid food waste
Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week，so you only buy what you need.
★Use reusable bottles and save water
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about.Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.
★Try more plant﹣based meals
What about eating less meat and more vegetables？It's a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet.Try with one day a week to get you start，and then expand to more days when possible.
★Cut down on the air﹣conditional
Usually Singapore is called the "air﹣conditioned nation"!Whenever you can，go green and open the window to get some natural air.If you can't live without your AC，set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy﹣efficient （节能的） temperature.
★Know more about nature
There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature.Whether it's raining or sunny，you can get close to nature and enjoy it.

Some tips about （1）　how　to go green
Avoid food waste
（2）　Finish　 your meals to avoid food waste.
Plan your meals for the week.
Use reusable bottles and save water
Drink from reusable water bottles.
Develop the（3）　habit　of saving water.
Try more plant﹣based meals
Help save the planet by eating more plant﹣based meals.
Cut down on the air﹣conditional
Open the window（4）　for　some natural air or set your AC at between 25°C and 27°C.
Know more about nature
Getting yourself outdoors and into nature is the（5）　best　way to know about nature.
【解答】（1）考查副词。根据 If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet，we've got some easy﹣peasy （容易极了） tips for going green.（如果你想帮助保护环境和拯救地球，我们有一些简单的绿色环保小提示。）可知，关于如何走绿色环保的一些提示，故填how。
（2）考查动词。根据Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.（走绿色之路，要知道吃完饭对避免浪费食物的重要性。）可知吃完饭，避免浪费食物。结合题干祈使句Plan your meals for the week.（计划一周的饮食。）此处应是祈使句，故填Finish。
（3）考查名词。根据Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.（请记住，你应该尽可能节约用水。）可知，饮用可重复使用的水瓶。养成节约用水的习惯。结合of saving water（节约用水），说的是一种习惯，应填名词的单数形式，故填habit。
（4）考查介词。根据Whenever you can，go green and open the window to get some natural air.If you can't live without your AC，set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy﹣efficient （节能的） temperature.（只要有可能，走绿色环保，打开窗户，呼吸自然空气。如果你没有空调就无法生活，那么将其设置在25℃到27℃之间，以获得最节能的温度。）可知，打开窗户呼吸一些自然空气，或者将空调温度设置在25°C到27°C之间。此处应填介词for，表示为了，故填for。
（5）考查形容词。根据There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature.Whether it's raining or sunny，you can get close to nature and enjoy it.（了解大自然最好的方式莫过于置身户外，走进大自然。无论下雨还是晴天，你都可以亲近大自然，尽情享受。）可知，让自己置身户外，走进大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。此处应填best，表示最好的。故填best。
51． （2022•营口）阅读短文，回答问题。
It was a hot summer day.Clara was drinking juice in the yard.Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower （割草机）.The lawnmower was loud，and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead.But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut.
Suddenly，the lawnmower stopped.Clara's mom looked sad.Clara wondered what was wrong.Her mom picked something up out of the grass，and walked to Clara.
Clara's mom had a little turtle in her hand!As Clara looked closer，she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape. "I think I broke his leg." Clara's mom said. "I'm really sorry.Will you help me nurse （照料） him back to health？"
Clara felt bad for the little turtle.A turtle moved slowly，so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming.And Clara's mom could not see him in the tall grass!It was a mistake，but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right.Clara named the turtle Phillip.
They took Phillip to the vet （兽医）.The vet took an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg，and made sure that it was broken.The turtle got a little splint （夹板） and bandage.The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat，water to drink and a place to live in.Clara and her mom bought a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home.
At home，Clara took good care of Phillip.She put water and rocks in the tank.She brought him fruit and leaves to eat，and kept his tank clean.
After eight weeks，Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet，who said that his leg was healthy again.Clara was both happy and sad.She was happy because Phillip was better，and she was sad because she had to let him go.After Clara got home，she fed Phillip some fruit，kissed his back and said goodbye，then put him in the grass and let him go.Clara would always remember Phillip.

（1）Why did Clara's mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower？
　Because she broke one of the turtle's legs.　
（2）Who helped the turtle to get healthy？
　Clara，Clara's mom and the vet helped Pillip to get healthy.　
（3）How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet？
　Twice.　
（4）What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy？
　She let the turtle go.　
（5）What can we learn from the story？
　We should protect animals.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"I think I broke his leg." Clara's mom said.（"我想我弄伤了他的腿。" Clara 的妈妈说。）可知是因为她弄伤了乌龟的腿。故答案为：Because she broke one of the turtle's legs.
（2）细节理解题。根据They took Phillip to the vet （兽医）.The vet took an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg，and made sure that it was broken.（他们带 Phillip 去看兽医。兽医给 Phillip 的腿拍了一张X光片，确定它断了。）At home，Clara took good care of Phillip.（在家里，Clara很好地照顾了 Phillip。）可知是Clara和她的妈妈还有兽医帮助乌龟恢复了健康。故答案为：Clara，Clara's mom and the vet helped Pillip to get healthy.
（3）细节理解题。根据They took Phillip to the vet （兽医）.The vet took an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg，and made sure that it was broken.（他们带 Phillip 去看兽医。兽医给 Phillip 的腿拍了一张X光片，确定它断了。）After eight weeks，Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet，（八周后，Clara 和妈妈带 Phillip 去看兽医）可知是去了两次。故答案为：Twice.
（4）细节理解题。根据After Clara got home，she fed Phillip some fruit，kissed his back and said goodbye，then put him in the grass and let him go.（Clara回到家后，她喂了Phillip一些水果，吻了吻他的背，说了再见，然后把他放在草地上，让他走了。）可知。故答案为：She let the turtle go.
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知我们应该保护动物。故答案为：We should protect animals.
52． （2022•盘锦）Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city.One Sunday morning，they walked in the forest and found a big，deep hole.Mike looked at it and said， "Wow!That looks deep." "It sure does，" said Dave. "Let's drop some stones into the hole.We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom." They threw some stones and waited.There was no sound.
Mike said， "Wow!That is really deep.Let's throw some big rocks down there.Those should make a noise." So they picked up a few soccer﹣sized rocks and threw them into the hole.Again，they heard nothing.They looked at each other in surprise.Mike found a big log （木头）.He got an idea. "Help me carry that log，" he said.Finally，they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole.Still，no sound.
Suddenly，out of the forest，a sheep showed up，running like the wind.It rushed towards the two boys，and then right past them.All of a sudden，it jumped into the air and down the hole.Mike and Dave looked at each other. "What just happened？" asked Dave.
Before Mike could answer，a farmer came out of the forest，too. "Hey，did you see my sheep just now？" Mike said， "Yes，we did.It's the craziest thing that I've ever seen.It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!" "Nah，" said the farmer." "That can't be my sheep.My sheep was chained （被链条拴住） to a big log." Hearing this，Mike and Dave felt guilty （内疚的）.And then...

（1）Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole？
　In the forest.　
（2）Did Dave help Mike carry the log together？
　Yes，he did.　
（3）How many times did they throw things into the hole？
　Three times.　
（4）Who was the owner of the sheep？
　The farmer.　
（5）What do you think Mike and Dave might do next？
　They might help the farmer save the sheep.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One Sunday morning，they walked in the forest and found a big，deep hole.（一个星期天早上，他们在森林里散步，发现了一个又大又深的洞。）可知迈克和戴夫在森林里发现这个深洞的。故答案为In the forest.
（2）细节判断题。根据Finally，they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole.（最后，他们把沉重的原木一起搬走，丢进洞里。）可知戴夫帮迈克一起搬木头。故答案为Yes，he did.
（3）细节理解题。根据They threw some stones and waited.There was no sound.（他们扔了一些石头等待。没有声音。）So they picked up a few soccer﹣sized rocks and threw them into the hole.（于是他们捡起几块足球大小的石头扔进洞里。）Finally，they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole.Still，no sound.（最后，他们把沉重的原木一起搬走，丢进洞里。仍然没有声音。）可知他们往洞里扔了三次东西。故答案为Three times.
（4）细节理解题。根据Before Mike could answer，a farmer came out of the forest，too. （迈克还没来得及回答，一个农民也从森林里走了出来。"嘿，你刚才看到我的羊了吗？"）可知羊的主人是一个农夫。故答案为The farmer.
（5）细节理解题。根据Mike and Dave felt guilty （内疚的）.And then...（迈克和戴夫感到内疚。然后……）可知他们可能会帮助农夫救羊。故答案为They might help the farmer save the sheep.
53． （2022•沈阳）Ladies and gentlemen，
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）.
To start with，I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.I'm proud（A） you.I remember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.You were so full of energy and wanted to learn more.But today you've become polite and creative students. ①
Although you've worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.I hope that you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents，your teachers and your friends. （B）他们都爱你们.
②Lastly，the end of junior high school（初中）is the beginning of a new life.I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school（高中）will be harder.You'll make mistakes along the way，（C）but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up. Along with difficulties，there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.And you have the ability to make your own choices.③I hope that in a few years' time，you'll come back to visit our school.As you set out on your new journey，you should always remember（D） you came from.The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!

（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： 　of　； 　where　
（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成英语： 　They all love you.　
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：but 　it　 is important to 　learn　 from your mistakes and never give up.
（4）将"Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions."填入文中， ①②③三处中最佳的位置是： 　③　。
（5）从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词： 　polite　； 　creative　
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据I'm proud...you.可知，此处是固定搭配be proud of为......感到骄傲，所以（A）处填of；根据you should always remermber...you came from.可知，是应该记得从哪里来，用where引导宾语从句，所以（D）处填where。故填of；where。
（2）汉译英题。they他们；all都；love you爱你们。句子首字母大写。故填They all love you.
（3）改写句子题。根据but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up.（但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。）可知，可用it is +adj.+to do sth（做某事是......）句型替换；have a lesson from表示"吸取教训"，可用leam from替换。故填it；learn。
（4）推理判断题。根据Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions.（明智地选择，三思而后行。）可知，与做选择相关，与③处前一句And you have the ability to make your own choices.（你有能力做出自己的选择。）相关。故填③。
（5）细节理解题。根据But today you've become polite and creative students.（但今天，你们已经成为有礼貌和有创造力的学生。）可知，文中两个描述毕业生的形容词是：polite和creative。故填polite；creative。
54． （2022•沈阳）There were many famous explorers（探险家）in ancient China.Let's have a look.
Xu Fu
Xu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qin Shihuang asked（A） to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever.Xu Fu went on two trips.In his second trip，he took more people with different skills to go with him.Finally，they arrived on a big island.They taught the people there many skills，for example，to（B）grow rice.
Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road.The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes（路线）to the outside world. （C）他去了许多国家.His journeys were difficult.After he came back，he made useful reports（D）on the people and cultures there.
Zheng He
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages（航行）.He built a group of ships，（F）biggest in the world at that time.The ships were known as treasure ships.His travels were so important that they are still studied today.

（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： 　him　； 　the　
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词： 　plant　； 　about　
（3）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语： 　He travelled to many countries.　
（4）将文中画线部分（E）改写为：He also 　worked as　 an officer of the Yongle Emperor.
（5）从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字： 　Zhang Qian　； 　Zheng He　
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Emperor Qin Shihuang asked...to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever.可知，秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老药。所以（A）处应填宾格him指代"Xu Fu"；biggest是形容词最高级，要与the一起连用。故填him；the。
（2）词义猜测题。根据grow表示"种植"，与plant同义；on表示"关于"，与about同义。故填plant；about。
（3）英译汉题。travel to到......旅行；many countries许多国家，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He travelled to many countries.
（4）改写句子题。根据He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor.（他也是永乐皇帝的一名官员。）可知，也就意味着他担任永乐皇帝的一名官员的职位，work as担任，根据was可知，改写后的句子用一般过去时。故填worked as。
（5）细节理解题。根据Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road.（张骞在汉代是中国的探险家，他也是建立"丝绸之路"的先驱。）以及Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty.（郑和在明朝是中国著名的探险家。）可知，张骞和郑和是中国的探险家。故填Zhang Qian；Zheng He。
55． （2022•沈阳）Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center

Table Tennis Club matches
Events（赛事）：Boys'，Girls'
Dates：7 July：last day to enter
10 July to 30 July：matches up to the semi﹣finals（半决赛）
2 August：finals
Times：Boys' final 1：30 Girls' final 2：30
For more information，please call on 2862 3111 or visit www.sunshineschool.com.

（1）What is the text above？
　It is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.　
（2）Where will the matches take place？
　In Sunshine Sports Center.　
（3）Is July 7 the last day to enter？
　Yes，it is.　
（4）At what time will the Boys' final start？
　At 1：30.　
（5）How many ways are mentioned to get more information？
　Two.　

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center（这是阳光体育中心乒乓球俱乐部比赛的通知。）可知这是乒乓球俱乐部在阳光体育中心举行比赛的通知。故答案为：It is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.
（2）细节理解题。根据Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center（这是阳光体育中心乒乓球俱乐部比赛的通知。）可知比赛在阳光体育中心。故答案为：In Sunshine Sports Center.
（3）细节判断题。根据Dates：7 July：last day to enter（日期：7月7日：最后一天进入）可知7月7日是最后一天进入。故答案为：Yes，it is.
（4）细节理解题。根据Times：Boys' final 1：30 （时间：男孩决赛1：30）可知男孩决赛在1：30。故答案为：At 1：30.
（5）细节理解题。根据For more information，please call on 2862 3111 or visit www.sunshineschool.com.（欲了解更多信息，请致电2862 3111或访问www.sunshineschool.com）可知有两种方法可以获得更多信息。故答案为：Two.
56． （2022•大连）
Seeing changes in China
①It was a warm spring day in 2021.Chen Beier，a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong，was on her way to a small village called Atule'er.The small village sits at the top of an 800﹣meter﹣high cliff （悬崖）.People can only get up to it by climbing a 2，556﹣step steel ladder（钢梯）.It is very dangerous.
②So，was Chen looking for adventure there？The answer is no.The famous presenter was，instead，making a documentary.
③In February 2021，China reached an important goal.It got rid of poverty （摆脱贫困）.Many people couldn't believe this.After all，China has a large number of poor villages.In order to show the truth to people，Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
④The trip turned out to be hard.When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule'er，for example，Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.She was also afraid of heights.The villagers advised her to stop the climb，but the woman continued her climb.
⑤This steel ladder，in fact，is only six years old.Before it was built，the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan（藤条制成的） ladder.The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.Through No Poverty Land，people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
⑥China has changed a lot，but some people just find it hard to believe.Now，Chen has shown us what we can do about that：Don't just tell people about the great changes，show them when you can.

（1）Who is Chen Beier？
　A reporter and TV presenter.　
（2）Where is the small village Atule'er？
　At the top of an 800﹣meter﹣high cliff　
（3）Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land？
　In order to show the truth to people　
（4）How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder？
　She felt tired.　
（5）Through No Poverty Land，what changes can be seen in Atule'er？ （Give one example.）
　Life in it has been improved.　
（6）What do you think of Chen Beier？Why do you think so？
　I think she is responsible .Because she has make No Poverty Land in order to show the truth to people.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Chen Beier，a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong，（来自香港的记者兼电视节目主持人陈贝尔）可知，陈贝尔是记者和电视节目主持人。故答案为：A reporter and TV presenter.
（2）细节理解题。根据The small village sits at the top of an 800﹣meter﹣high cliff （悬崖）.（这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖顶上。）可知，阿图勒的小村庄在800米高的悬崖上。故答案为：At the top of an 800﹣meter﹣high cliff.
（3）细节理解题。根据In order to show the truth to people，Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.（为了向人们展示真相，陈着手打造《无贫之地》。）可知，陈要拍纪录片《无贫困之地》是为了向人们展示真相，故答案为：In order to show the truth to people.
（4）细节理解题。根据When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule'er，for example，Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.（例如，当她爬到阿图勒的梯子的一半时，陈感到很累，几乎再也走不动了。）可知，陈觉得爬梯子很累。故答案为：She felt tired.
（5）细节理解题。根据Through No Poverty Land，people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.（通过《无贫之地》，人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了改善。）可知，通过《无贫之地》，在阿图勒能看到人们的生活得到了改善。故答案为：Life in it has been improved.
（6）个人想法题。根据In order to show the truth to people，Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.（为了向人们展示真相，陈着手打造《无贫之地》。）可以看出陈贝儿是一个很有责任心的人，因为她为了向人们展示真相而制作了纪录片《无贫之地》。故答案为：I think she is responsible .Because she has make No Poverty Land in order to show the truth to people.
57． （2022•辽宁）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The Communist Youth League of China（CYLC中国共产主义青年团）was born in May 1922.It is 100 years old this year.Almost every year in May，hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.It is the place which the CYLC was born in.
In 1932，a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin，Jiangxi.It's the first school of the CYLC.Its first 124 students arrived in December.They were between 14 and 25 in age.They learned about history，politics（政治），geography and other skills.Every night，the students read books and newspapers.They not only learned knowledge，but also put what they learned into practice.
At that time，the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form （申请书）by themselves.They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it.Now the application form is printed in a standard form.The form might be different over time.However，the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.
Do you know the song of the CYLC？In 1987，Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics（歌词）.He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun.Later，Lei Yusheng composed （作曲）the song，it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.

Some information on the CYLC
The birth
◆It was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou （1）　in May 1922　.
The first school
◆It opened in（2）　a small village　 of Ruijin，Jiangxi in 1932.
◆The students were between 14 and 25.They connected what they learned with（3）　practice　.
The application form
◆The application form now might（4）　be different from　the one at that time，but the spirit is the same.
The song of the CYLC
◆The song of the CYLC was made in 2003.Young people（5）　are seen as/are regarded as/are compared to　a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The Communist Youth League of China（CYLC中国共产主义青年团）was born in May 1922.（中国共产主义青年团诞生于1922年5月。）可知中国共产主义青年团诞生于1922年5月，故答案为：in May 1922。
（2）根据In 1932，a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin，Jiangxi.（1932年，江西瑞金的一个小村庄开办了一所特殊学校。）可知是在一个小，故答案为：a small village。
（3）根据They not only learned knowledge，but also put what they learned into practice.（他们不仅学到了知识，而且把学到的知识付诸实践。）可知把学到的知识付诸实践，故答案为：practice。
（4）根据Now the application form is printed in a standard form.The form might be different over time.（随着时间的推移，形式可能会有所不同。）可知有所不同，故答案为：be different from。
（5）根据In 1987，Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics（歌词）.He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun.（他把年轻人视为五月的花海和初升的太阳。）可知他把年轻人视为五月的花海和初升的太阳，故答案为：are seen as/are regarded as/are compared to。
58． （2022•鞍山）As the language's global（全球的） influence continued to spread，more than 70 countries and regions（地区）had included Chinese as part of their national education system by the end of last year，the Ministry of Education said in June.
（A）Over 20 million people are learning Chinese outside of China，and it became one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization in January.
An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary school in Panama（巴拿马）.Both her parents moved to Panama from Guangdong Province，and （C）she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese（粤语）. "China is developing very fast，and being able to speak Chinese will give me more chances around the world，" she said.
To meet some learners' need，Chinese﹣language teachers are using new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform（平台）．Started in October，2019，the platform had attracted more than 2.1 million users from 170 countries and regions by the end of last year.
The platform has developed a mobile app.It supports Chinese，English，Russian，Japanese，Korean and Thai.In the future，it will support more languages.
When COVID﹣19 broke out，（B）it was not convenient for the students at home and abroad to study in the classroom.The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online.It has a lot of resources（资源） and offers an immersive（沉浸式的） learning experience.
It's said that about 40 million students around the world have taken Chinese﹣language exams over the years.Chinese language learning is going global now.

（1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
　超过2000万人在中国境外学习汉语，并且，今年1月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。　
（2）把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
　对于国内外学生来说，在教室里学习不方便。　
（3）写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
　an international student at Beijing International Studies University　
（4）在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。
　supports Chinese，English，Russian，Japanese，Korean and Thai；helped them to continue learning Chinese online　
（5）找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
　Chinese language learning is going global now.　
【解答】（1）英译汉题。Over"超过"；20 million people"2000万人"；are learning"正在学习"；Chinese"汉语"；outside of China"中国境外"；and"并且"；it"它"，指代汉语；became"成为"；one of "...之一"；the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization"联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言"；in January"在一月"。故填：超过2000万人在中国境外学习汉语，并且，今年1月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。
（2）英译汉题。形式主语It was not+形容词+for sb to do sth"对于某人来说做某事是不怎么样的"；convenient"方便的"；the students"学生"；at home and abroad"国内外"；study"学习"；in the classroom"在教室"。故填：对于国内外学生来说，在教室里学习不方便。
（3）词义猜测题。根据An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary school in Panama（巴拿马）.Both her parents moved to Panama from Guangdong Province，and （C）she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese（粤语）. "（北京外国语大学的一名国际学生说，她在巴拿马的小学一年级就开始学习汉语。她的父母都从广东省搬到巴拿马，（C）她也会说西班牙语和广东话。）可知，画线单词she指代的内容是"一名北京外国语大学的留学生"。故填：an international student at Beijing International Studies University。
（4）细节理解题。根据The platform has developed a mobile app.It supports Chinese，English，Russian，Japanese，Korean and Thai.（该平台开发了一款移动应用程序。它支持中文、英文、俄文、日文、韩文和泰文。）和The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online.（该平台帮助他们继续在线学习汉语。）可知，描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语为"supports Chinese，English，Russian，Japanese，Korean and Thai"和"helped them to continue learning Chinese online"。故填：supports Chinese，English，Russian，Japanese，Korean and Thai；helped them to continue learning Chinese online。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述随着汉语在全球的影响力不断扩大，截至去年年底，已有70多个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家教育体系和It's said that about 40 million students around the world have taken Chinese﹣language exams over the years.Chinese language learning is going global now.（据说，多年来，全世界约有4000万学生参加了汉语考试。汉语学习正在走向全球。）可知，概括能体现本文大意的句子是"Chinese language learning is going global now"。故填：Chinese language learning is going global now.
59． （2022•鞍山）Everyone has their favorite food.Some might love chocolate.Some might love potato chips.Think about your favorite food.Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious？The answer is about your tongue（舌头）and nose.There are some taste buds（味蕾） on your tongue.They give you the sense of taste.How do the taste buds work？In fact，there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds.These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes.In this way，you know whether it is sweet，sour，bitter or salty.
A person has about 10，000 taste buds.They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food.The taste buds don't always stay the same.They are replaced（更新）every two weeks or so.
However，as a person gets older，some of these taste buds don't get replaced.The old may only have 5，000 working taste buds.That's why some foods may taste stronger for you than they do for the old.
Besides your tongue，your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.Sometimes，strong smells can even confuse（使 困惑）your sense of taste.Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple.What do you taste？
So next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream，thank your tongue and your nose.Without them，you won't have any sense of taste at all.Without the sense of taste，life will be boring.

（1）Why does your favorite food taste good？
　Because of your tongue and nose.　
（2）How do the taste buds work according to the passage？
　There are many tiny hairs on the taste buds.These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes.　
（3）How often are the taste buds replaced？
　Every two weeks or so.　
（4）Does only your tongue help you learn about the taste of food？
　No.　
（5）How will people feel if they don't have the sense of taste？
　They will be boring.　
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious？The answer is about your tongue（舌头）and nose.（你有没有想过为什么你最喜欢的食物尝起来这么好吃？答案是关于你的舌头和鼻子。）可知，你最喜欢的食物味道很好是因为你的舌头和鼻子。故答案为：Because of your tongue and nose.
（2）根据How do the taste buds work？In fact，there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds.These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes.In this way，you know whether it is sweet，sour，bitter or salty.（味蕾是如何工作的？事实上，味蕾上有许多细毛。这些微小的毛发向你的大脑发送关于某物味道的信息。）可知，味蕾上有许多细毛。这些微小的毛发向你的大脑发送关于某物味道的信息。故答案为：There are many tiny hairs on the taste buds.These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes.
（3）根据The taste buds don't always stay the same.They are replaced（更新）every two weeks or so.（味蕾并不总是保持不变。大约每两周更换一次。）可知，味蕾每隔两周左右更换一次。故答案为：Every two weeks or so.
（4）根据Besides your tongue，your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.（除了你的舌头，你的鼻子还能帮助你了解食物的味道。）可知，不是只有你的舌头能帮助你了解食物的味道。故答案为：No.
（5）根据So next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream，thank your tongue and your nose.Without them，you won't have any sense of taste at all.Without the sense of taste，life will be boring.（所以下次你吃咸比萨和甜冰淇淋时，感谢你的舌头和鼻子。没有它们，你就不会有任何品味。没有品味，生活会很无聊。）可知，如果人们没有味觉，他们会很无聊。故答案为：They will be boring.