高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品课时练习，文件包含培优分级练高中英语人教版2019必修第一册33ReadingforWriting同步分级练解析版docx、培优分级练高中英语人教版2019必修第一册33ReadingforWriting同步分级练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

3.3 Reading fr Writing
一、基础巩固
I. 单词拼写
1．As far as I’m cncerned, students shuld place their study, (健康) and safety befre the ther things．
2．T begin with, a new (体育场) has been built，which has becme the new landmark in ur schl．
3．Since the purpse f this (比赛项目) is t help mre peple learn abut the traditinal Chinese culture, all the students are welcme t take part．
4．I am lucky enugh t be chsen as ne f the (主持人)．
5．If yu study English hard, yu will (掌握) the language．
6．As the ld saying ges, (失败) is the mther f success．
7．Withut hard training, Sun Yang culd have never wn six gld (奖章) at the 13th Chinese Natinal Games．
8．I believe Chinese (运动员) will d well in the internatinal marathn．
9．His hard wrk and (决心) led t his success．
10．Tm gt badly (受伤) in the car accident．
【答案】：1. fitness/health 2.stadium 3.event 4.hsts 5.master
6.failure 7.medals 8.athletes 9.determinatin 10.injured
二．Imprve Yur Writing （单句写作）
1.1 lve sccer, bxing, badmintn and skiing_________________•［词汇复现］
我喜欢足球、拳击、羽毛球和滑雪,而不是像马拉松和慢跑这样的田径运动。
As an athlete, ____________,yu dn’t give up r____________.［词汇复现］
作为一名运动员,即使遇到失败,你也不能放弃或灰心丧气。
3. The athlete____________, but als wn hnur and glry fr this cuntry. 汇复现］
这位运动员不仅为自己嬴得了奖牌牌冠军称号,而且为国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀。
4. She will g n a diet with determinatin and try____________.［词汇复现］
她将下定决心节食,并且尽量保持苗条优雅。
5. Nw and then, peple see Jack____________.
［词汇复现〕
有时,人们会看到杰克在体育馆或体育场里锻炼身体。
6. ____________, the athlete has wn the hnur frm an audience f millins.［词汇复现］
在许多体育赛事中,这位运动员赢得了数百万观众的赞誉。
7. He is als a legend f gymnastics, ________________［词汇复现］
他也是体操界的传奇人物，曾经与世界体操大师比赛过。
8. Despite the leg injury, he gathered all his strength and____________.［词汇复现］
尽管腿部受伤，但他还是竭尽全力,最后终于成功了。
9. N sweet withut sweat. He____________________.
没有汗水就没有幸福。他为所有运动员树立了一个积极的榜样。
10.Physical exercise will make a great difference.His health has imprved a lt_______________.
体育锻炼会产生很大的不同。与过去相比，他的健康状况有了很大改善。
答案
1.rather than track and field sprts such as marathn and jgging
2.even if/thugh yu meet with failures,lse heart
3.nt nly wn medals and champinships fr himself
4.t keep slim and graceful
5. wrking ut in the gym r stadium
6.In many sprts events
7. wh has cmpeted/having cmpeted with the wrld's gymnastics masters
8.made it at last
9.set a psitive example fr all the athletes
10.cmpared with the past
二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解
Tea is the secnd mst ppular drink in the wrld after water．There are different kinds f tea including green tea and black tea．A cup f tea has becme a part f ur daily lives and ur culture．Earlier, tea used t be made in large pts．Ht water was pured ver a bunch f tea leaves even t make a single cup．It is believed that this led t waste f tea and that is where the stry f the teabag cmes in．
It is mre cnvenient and easier t use a teabag than t brew(沏) fresh tea leaves every time yu want t make a cup f tea．With the help f teabags, tea was made available in places like ffices and airplanes．In rder t make tea taste gd, yu need t remve the dried leaves after brewing．With teabags, yu can brew a great cup f tea withut a tea strainer．
“Wh invented the teabag？”has been a questin fr a very lng time．There are sme interesting stries abut this questin, but the mst ppular ne is f a New Yrk tea businessman, Thmas Sullivan．In 1908, he sent samples f tea t his custmers in small silk bags．A few f his custmers thught that these bags were t be dipped(浸) in water t brew tea and s they did nt empty ut the tea．Sullivan did nt realize this till the time he started receiving cmplaints frm custmers abut the rders nt being sent in bags．Then he started prducing teabags and because f silk being t expensive he later used gauze(纱布)．
The_ppular_Sullivan_stry_lacks_evidence．Whatever the truth may be, we will be ever s thankful t whever came up with this wnderful prduct．Teabags have managed t make ur lives s much easier．By the 1920s, teabags had successfully becme the new way f drinking．It brught abut a great change in ur habit f drinking tea．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了茶包的发明过程。
1．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．It is a waste f time t brew tea in pts．
B．The teabag was prduced t replace traditinal tea．
C．Tea is secnd nly t water as a ppular drink．
D．Green tea and black tea are mst ppular amng all kinds f tea．
1.C 【解析】：推理判断题。根据第一段的Tea is the secnd mst ppular drink in the wrld after water．可知，茶是世界上仅次于水的第二大饮料。
2．What advantage des the teabag have accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．It is easier t use．
B．It saves mre space．
C．It makes the tea taste better．
D．It prvides mre chices fr peple．
2.A 【解析】：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，茶包的主要特点是方便人们使用。
3．What can we learn abut Thmas Sullivan frm the passage?
A．He was a ppular tea businessman in England．
B．He taught his custmers t use teabags．
C．He used silk t make teabags at first．
D．He liked drinking tea very much．
3.C 【解析】：细节理解题。根据第三段的In 1908, he sent samples f tea t his custmers in small silk bags．可知，一开始他使用丝绸制作茶包。
4．What des the authr mean by the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．The stry has nt been prven t be true．
B．The stry cannt explain all the truth．
C．The stry is hardly accepted by experts．
D．The stry prvides evidence f the teabag’s histry．
4.A 【解析】：句意理解题。根据画线句后面的Whatever the truth may be, we will be ever s thankful t whever came up with this wnderful prduct．可知，茶包由Thmas Sullivan发明的这个故事版本还没有得到证实。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu dream.Yu make gals.Yu wrk hard.Yu expect results.But usually thse expectatins are nt met.__16__ Here are several things t d when yu aren't hpeful abut anything in yur life.
__17__ A lt f factrs (因素) affect yur life and yu can't cntrl everything.The desire (欲望) t cntrl every situatin is nly ging t exhaust yu cmpletely.Wrrying abut things yu can't cntrl isn't ging t help.
Avid cming t a cnclusin t sn，because mst f the time，things aren't as bad as yu thught.We tend t wrry unnecessarily. __18__ In hpeless mments，yu just need t take a step back and reflect n (思考) yur thughts.
__19__ When yu're upset abut a particular situatin nt ging yur way，take ut a pen and paper and list the things yu can and can't cntrl.It can give yu the time t rethink and make a crrect decisin t g further.
Be hpeful and allw yurself t pen up t endless pssibilities.__20__ It lifts yur life and sets the path t mre psitivity.When yu believe that gd things are cming yur way，yu prepare yurself fr it and wrk accrdingly.
A．Write yur thughts dwn.
B．Hpe is an amazing feeling.
C．Yu dn't achieve yur gals.
D．Make preparatins ahead f time.
E．Yu'd better ask fr help when it is necessary.
F．Dn't fcus t much n cntrlling everything.
G．S wait befre frming an pinin abut a particular situatin.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。生活中，每个人都会有消极、失落的时候。对此，本文作者提出了一些重燃希望的好方法。
16．C [根据空后作者提出的重燃希望的方法可知，空前都是没有达到预期希望的一些表现，C项符合语境。]
17．F [根据空后yu can't cntrl everything 可知，本段旨在劝诫人们不要试图控制一切，因此F项作为本段主旨句符合语境。]
18．G [根据空前We tend t wrry unnecessarily 可知，本空承接上文提出了应对建议，且G项符合本段主旨句。]
19．A [根据下文take ut a pen and paper and list the things yu can and can't cntrl可知，本段建议人们把自己的想法写下来，因此A项作为本段主旨句符合语境。]
20．B [根据主旨句Be hpeful and allw yurself t pen up t endless pssibilities可知，该段旨在鼓励人们对未来充满希望，故B项介绍希望的重要性符合语境，且下文It指代的是B项中的Hpe。]
III.完形填空
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
It has been fur years since I came t America.The year befre I arrived，every weekend I was wken up by “A Mnlit Night n the Spring River”，__21__ by my mther n a guzheng.
My mm was always __22__ by the beauty f traditinal Chinese music，but she never had the chance t learn a(n) __23__.In 2009，she gt a guzheng frm a friend and has been playing it ever since.Smetimes when I __24__ her，I search fr the __25__ she used t play.I never expected t __26__ them here in Bstn.
Earlier this year，I met Lin Zhanta，the directr f the Bstn Chinese Musicians Assciatin.At Lin's huse，I heard the __27__ sund f erhu.Lin later __28__ his music grup t me and I heard them rehearsing (排练) fr a perfrmance.It was pwerful and it suddenly brught me back t my __29__.
__30__ is als part f Lin's daily rutine.He passes n his lve f erhu t __31__.I went t ne f Lin's teaching classes and met 9­year­ld Landn Turk.I asked him __32__ he chse t learn erhu.“It's much __33__ t learn than the vilin，” he said.Perhaps Turk hasn't really started t __34__ the beauty f erhu，but his mther has lved the instrument fr a lng time.
“I grew up in Taiwan and lved the sund f erhu.There are s many __35__ things in Chinese culture: the music，the language and the art.S I just try my best t let him have the __36__ t explre all kinds f cultures that he cmes frm，” Truk's mm said.
I __37__ my mm fr giving me a chance t __38__ the Chinese musical wrld.The music makes me feel relaxed.It can als __39__ me f my hmesickness (乡愁)．If yu listen t ne piece，yu will __40__ the pwer and the beauty.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。作者受他母亲的影响喜欢听中国传统音乐。在美国的波士顿，每当他听到那些音乐时，他就会从音乐中感受到力量。
21．A.directedB．played
C．writtenD．recrded
B [根据A Mnlit Night n the Spring River以及第25空后的she used t play可知，此处是指母亲弹奏的曲子。]
22．A.attractedB．disturbed
C．changedD．influenced
A [根据语境可知，母亲被中国传统音乐的魅力深深地吸引住了。]
23．A.languageB．instrument
C．cultureD．subject
B [根据空后的In 2009，she gt a guzheng frm a friend and has been playing it ever since可知，母亲之前没有学过乐器。]
24．A.lveB．remember
C．missD．apprach
C [根据空后的I search fr...可知，当“我”想念母亲时，就会搜索母亲曾经弹过的歌曲。]
25．A.sngsB．rles
C．gamesD．sprts
A [参考上题解析。]
26．A.buyB．knw
C．learnD．hear
D [“我”从来没有期望“我”会在这儿听见那些曲子。]
27．A.ludB．familiar
C．funnyD．strange
B [根据上文内容可知，“我”在Lin的家里听见了二胡的声音，familiar符合语境。]
28．A.tldB．ffered
C．intrducedD．explained
C [根据空后内容可知，Lin Zhanta把他的乐团介绍给“我”。]
29．A.yuthB．wrk
C．schlD．hme
D [根据第39空后的hmesickness可知，乐团演奏的音乐让“我”瞬间回到了家乡。]
30．A.TeachingB．Listening
C．TalkingD．Dancing
A [根据第31空后的Lin's teaching classes 可知，此处是指教学也是Lin日常生活的一部分。他会把他对二胡的热爱传递给学生。]
31．A.friendsB．freigners
C．studentsD．musicians
C [参考上题解析。]
32．A.hwB．when
C．whyD．where
C [根据第33空所在句子的回答可知，此处是指“我”问Landn Turk为什么学习二胡。]
33．A.easierB．harder
C．happierD．better
A [根据第34空后的but his mther has lved the instrument fr a lng time可知，Turk的妈妈很喜欢二胡，但是Turk还没有欣赏到二胡的美，所以easier符合语境。]
34．A.wantB．appreciate
C．designD．create
B [参考上题解析。]
35．A.meaningfulB．grateful
C．imprtantD．wnderful
D [根据空后的举例可知，此处是指中国文化中有很多美妙的东西。]
36．A.abilityB．energy
C．pprtunityD．plan
C [根据上文内容可知，Turk的母亲想尽力让她的孩子有机会探索到他自己国家的各种文化。]
37．A.thankB．ask
C．admireD．invite
A [“我”感谢母亲让“我”有机会欣赏到中国的音乐世界。]
38．A.leadB．see
C．buildD．enjy
D [参考上题解析。]
39．A.remindB．cure
C．breakD．infrm
B [根据空前的makes me feel relaxed可知，音乐可以治愈“我”的乡愁。]
40．A.chseB．ignre
C．believeD．experience
D [如果你选择一首传统音乐听听，你就可以体会到它的力量和魅力。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a beautiful mrning.I was still asleep in bed when 41.________ rising sun gt thrugh the curtains and shne brightly.I quickly wke up.I saw my cat was sitting n tp f my desk 42.________ (quiet)．I smiled at her and 43.________(head) utside.Lking up at the sky，I thanked Gd 44.________ the beautiful mrning.
Later in the day I was shpping at the lcal grcery stre.I was jking with the cashier (收营员) when I heard a giggle (咯咯笑) behind me.I turned and saw a little girl 45.________(hld) her mm's hand.She lked up at me and said，“Yu sing when yu talk.” Her mm lked embarrassed and made an 46.________(aplgize) immediately，but I just smiled at the little girl and laughed alng with her.It was nly then 47.________ I realized I had been feeling s fine n this wnderful day that my vice had even changed.It had becme s light that 48.________(I) “Gd mrning”，“Thank yu”，and “Have a great day” had taken n a sng­like quality.Instead f feeling upset by it，thugh，I felt even 49.________(gd)．It was wnderful 50.________(knw) that I had been singing when I talked and that I had made that little girl giggle with jy.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。明媚的阳光将作者照醒，作者开心地度过了这一天。
41．the [表示独一无二的东西的名词前要用定冠词the。]
42．quietly [空白处所填词在句中修饰was sitting，故用其副词形式。]
43．headed [空白处所填词与smiled并列，故填headed。]
44．fr [thank sb.fr sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”。]
45．hlding [这里意思是“作者看见小女孩正在拉着她妈妈的手”，强调动作当时正在发生，故用现在分词短语作宾补。]
46．aplgy [make an aplgy意为“道歉”。]
47．that [该句使用了强调句型，被强调的是时间状语nly then，因此用that。]
48．my [此处用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的“Gd mrning”，“Thank yu”，and“Have a great day”。]
49．better [此处even意为“更加”，修饰比较级。]
50．t knw [此处为句型“It＋be＋adj.＋t d＋that”的用法。]
V：话题作文：
假定你是李华。你的留学生好友Alex因病住院三天了，你想约David于本周六上午一起去医院看望他。请给David写封邮件，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．告知David有关Alex的情况；
3．约定见面时间、地点等。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear David，
Hw is everything ging these days? I'm writing t ask yu t see Alex with me this Saturday mrning.
Alex，wh caught a bad cld five days ag，has been in hspital fr three days.Nw，I dn't knw whether he is getting better.As I knw，yu are gd friends.If yu are free this Saturday mrning，shall we g t the hspital t visit him tgether? If it's cnvenient fr yu，let's meet at 8 'clck utside the schl gate this Saturday and g there by bus.If nt，let me knw what time suits yu best.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua