2021学年Unit 5 Languages around the world精品课后复习题

这是一份2021学年Unit 5 Languages around the world精品课后复习题，文件包含培优分级练高中英语人教版2019必修第一册52DiscoveringUsefulStructures同步分级练解析版docx、培优分级练高中英语人教版2019必修第一册52DiscoveringUsefulStructures同步分级练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。


一、基础巩固
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.语法填空：
1. I want t get there _______ subway.
2. I have _______ apartment in dwntwn Manhattan.
3. We are _______(fascinate) by the delicate interir design f the apartment.
4. He asked the tailr _______ (make) ver his pants.
5. This jacket will match thse pants _______(nice).
6. She begs them nt _______ (punish) her sn severely.
7. The bys hailed _______ (pass) cars t beg a ride.
8. Wmen demand equal pay _______ equal wrk.
9. All _______(cuntry), big and small, shuld be equal.
10. They refused_______ (treat) with us n equal terms.
11. He has a gap between his tw frnt_______ (tth).
12. Their demand is _______ (entire) justified.
1.by 2.an 3 fascinated 4. t make 5.nicely 6. t punish 7. passing 8. fr 9. cuntries 10.t treat 11. teeth 12.entirely
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.从备选项中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。
备选项：
beg equal gap demand vcabulary describe
relate t apartment subway gas
The little by came up t his father and _______ that he shuld be given sme time t play with his friends.
Since it is rush hur nw, I decide t g t the British Museum by ______ with my friends.
It's knwn t us all that sme diseases__________ air pllutin.
The elderly wman std by the rad, ________fr mney frm the passers-by.
Barry was unable t give the plice a very detailed _________ f the criminal.
A _____year ffers high schl graduates a valuable pprtunity t see their career interest and gals.
Yu can enlarge yur ______ in many ways, such as reading bks and listening t the radi.
Accrding t what she says, the tw huses are________ in size and design.
1.demanded 2.subway 3.relate t / are related t 4. begging 5. descriptin
6.gap 7. vcabulary 8.vcabulary
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.语法填空：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Japan's capital city f Tky，the height f buildings 41.________(limit) because f earthquake danger.As ne f the mst crwded cities in the wrld，the traffic in Tky has becme s heavy that it is very difficult 42.________(g) frm ne place t anther.The price f the land，t，has always been ging up 43.________ (rapid)．All these may explain why a grup f Japanese land develpers came t 44.________ cnclusin that there was nwhere t g but dwn.S far they 45.________ (dig) ut space undergrund fr fifteen shpping centers.
One f the 46.________(advantage) f shpping and eating undergrund is its clean air.While 47.______(travel) undergrund，yu escape the ever­present threat f traffic accidents n the city's busy streets.Still，the advanced undergrund traffic system makes it 48.______(cnvenience) fr peple t get arund in Tky：yu are usually right next t，r even in a subway statin.And yu can even spend the night undergrund 49.________ yu like.The Kibsh Statin，fr example，in dwntwn Tky，has a htel 50.________ a bar，restaurant，and barbershp.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是社会。本文介绍了日本首都东京高度发达的地下设施。
41．is limited [主语是谓语动词动作limit的承受者，用被动语态；这里用一般现在时表示现在的情况。]
42．t g [it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语t g frm ne place t anther。]
43．rapidly [空白处所填词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用rapid的副词形式。]
44．the [cnclusin后面有that引导的同位语从句，解释说明cnclusin的具体内容，故cnclusin前加上定冠词the表示特指。]
45．have dug [时间状语S far与现在完成时连用。]
46．advantages [ne f后面需跟名词复数形式。]
47．traveling [while traveling undergrund是“连词＋分词”省略结构，完整表达是while yu are traveling undergrund。]
48．cnvenient [空白处所填词在句中作宾语补足语，故用cnvenience的形容词形式。]
49．if [根据句意“如果你愿意，你甚至可以在地下过夜”可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句。]
50．with [在东京市中心的Kibsh站在一个旅馆，里面有酒吧、餐馆和理发店。这里用介词with表示“有”。]
二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.完形填空：
A 30­year­ld wman becmes a her fr saving a stranger's life by dnating (捐献) ne f her kidneys (肾) t him.
At the beginning f 2018，Jessica made a special new­year __21__ —t save smene's life.In San Francisc，writer David had almst __22__ the hpe f finding a kidney after __23__ frm kidney failure fr seven years，and was ready t face __24__ at any time.But he decided t give it ne mre try and psted an advertisement nline.__25__，Jessica was lking fr a way t keep her prmise and __26__ him.
Cnsidering what David had been __27__ fr mst f his life，it's easy t understand his suspicin.His first kidney __28__ when he was nly three mnths ld and he __29__ 27 peratins (手术) thrughut his life.And then his secnd ne was failing.__30__，when he heard f the dnatin frm a(n) __31__ stranger，he had t keep himself frm getting t __32__.
Even after they met，David culdn't believe he wuld get anther __33__ in life.But then he was tld that Jessica was a __34__ and was asked t schedule the peratin.After tw mnths f __35__ preparatin，Jessica and David went int peratin tgether and she gave him ne f her kidneys s that he culd __36__ living.
Nw bth f them are __37__ frm the peratin.Althugh this kind f peratin carries a __38__，they bth fcus n the psitive fact that the peratin was __39__ and bth have fund a __40__ fr life.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。文章讲述了Jessica为绝望的作家David无偿捐肾的故事。
21．A.mistakeB．prgram
C．decisinD．survey
C [根据下文Jessica was lking fr a way t keep her prmise可知，在2018年年初，Jessica做出了一个特别的新年决定：拯救别人的生命。]
22．A.expressedB．given up
C．put frwardD．realized
B [根据下文after ____ frm kidney failure fr seven years可知，David患肾衰竭已经七年了，因此他对找到肾源已不抱什么希望了。]
23．A.learningB．escaping
C．benefitingD．suffering
D [参考上题解析。]
24．A.deathB．difficulty
C．dangerD．challenge
A [联系上下文可知，经过七年的漫长等待，David对找到肾源已不抱什么希望了，也随时做好了面对死亡的准备。]
25．A.LuckilyB．Gradually
C．NaturallyD．Clearly
A [根据下文Jessica was lking fr a way t keep her prmise可知，十分幸运的是，在David刊登广告之时，Jessica正有帮助别人的打算。]
26．A.rejectedB．cntacted
C．changedD．cnvinced
B [根据第三段内容和第四段第一句可知，当Jessica看到了David寻找肾源的广告之后，她和David取得了联系。]
27．A.wrking nB．lking int
C．ging thrughD．searching fr
C [根据下文fr mst f his life，it's easy t understand his suspicin可知，在患肾衰竭的七年里，David经历了许多，因此对有人为他无偿捐肾将信将疑。]
28．A.matteredB．wrked
C．appearedD．failed
D [根据下文And then his secnd ne was failing可知，David三个月大时，第一个肾的功能就在衰竭。]
29．A.hadB．refused
C．missedD．perfrmed
A [联系上文His first kidney ____ when he was nly three mnths ld 可推测，David前前后后共进行了27次手术。]
30．A.MeanwhileB．Hwever
C．TherefreD．Mrever
C [联系上下文可知，David的经历使得他对找到适配肾源将信将疑，空前和空后内容是因果关系。]
31．A.familiarB．unkind
C．maleD．cmplete
D [联系上下文可知，Jessica和David完全不认识。]
32．A.excitedB．wrried
C．disappintedD．surprised
A [联系上文可知，经过七年的漫长等待，David对找到适配肾源已不抱多大希望了。因此，当得知有一位陌生人要为他捐肾时，他不敢让自己太过兴奋，以免再次失望。]
33．A.chiceB．chance
C．dreamD．pinin
B [直到见到了捐献者，David都不敢相信他还有机会活下去。]
34．A.prblemB．cmfrt
C．matchD．deliverer
C [根据下文was asked t schedule the peratin可知，David最终被告知Jessica的肾适合他。]
35．A.secretB．rugh
C．uselessD．careful
D [根据上文tw mnths可知，手术足足精心准备了两个月。]
36．A.beginB．cnsider
C．stpD．cntinue
D [根据上文she gave him ne f her kidneys可知，Jessica把一个肾捐给了David，让他可以继续活下去。]
37．A.rebuildingB．recvering
C．returningD．remving
B [根据下文the psitive fact that the peratin was ____可知，手术很成功，David和Jessica都在康复中。]
38．A.virusB．message
C．riskD．reprt
C [根据Althugh可知，这类肾移植手术有一定的风险。]
39．A.successfulB．hpeful
C．meaningfulD．peaceful
A [根据the psitive fact可知，他们的肾移植手术非常成功。]
40．A.studentB．friend
C．relativeD．teacher
B [David和Jessica因此结缘，成为挚友。]
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.阅读理解
The Pause Pd has been made fun f n scial media as a really expensive children's tent fr adults，but its inventrs think it is actually a prtable(便携式的)“private space free frm stressful mments”．
The Pause Pd is designed t prvide its user an escape frm the pressure f mdern life，anytime，anywhere.Whether yu're wanting t take a shrt sleep，read yur favrite bk r watch a film，at the ffice，at hme r even n the street，all yu have t d is take ut yur prtable Pause Pd，step inside and take a break frm the utside wrld.
When yu want t use the Pause Pd，all yu have t d is take it ut f its bag，unfld it and get in.The whle prcess takes nly a few secnds.It is made ut f a high­quality material that can blck abut 99% f utside light when zipped up，allwing yu t enjy a gd night's sleep in the middle f the day.Other special features include a cllapsible (可收缩的) pcket that allws yu t lie dwn and extend yur legs as much as necessary，a pillw，a reading lamp，and a pcket fr valuable things.
Because f its bvius similarity t a children's tent，the Pause Pd has been made fun f n scial media，but a lt f peple apparently lve the idea f a prtable escape frm the utside wrld，as shwn by its successful crwdfunding (众筹) campaign.The Pause Pd simply smashed its $10,000 gal，raising $100,000 in 30 days，as well as an extra $40,000 in pre­rders.In spite f the widespread disapprval，its inventrs cnsider the pd a success.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学与技术。文章介绍了一款帐篷，它可以给成年人提供逃离压力的空间。
8．Why has the Pause Pd been made fun f n scial media?
A．It turns ut t be ut f fashin.
B．It is similar t a children's tent.
C．It isn't as gd as advertised.
D．It can prvide limited space.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的The Pause Pd has been made fun f n scial media as a really expensive children's tent fr adults和第四段的第一句可知，这款成人帐篷在社交媒体上被取笑的原因是因为它与儿童帐篷很相似。]
9．What is the inventrs' purpse f designing the Pause Pd?
A．T help its user rest at will.
B．T make its user fall asleep sn.
C．T give its user mre time t enjy himself.
D．T ffer its user a temprary relaxatin space.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这款帐篷的设计初衷是为用户提供逃离现代生活压力的一个空间，即为用户提供一个暂时可以放松的空间。]
10．What can we learn abut the Pause Pd frm Paragraph 3?
A．It is easy t set up.
B．It can keep its user's valuables safe.
C．The high­quality material leads t its high price.
D．There is n light in the Pause Pd if it is zipped up.
A [ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的When yu want t use the Pause Pd，all yu have t d is take it ut f its bag，unfld it and get in.The whle prcess takes nly a few secnds可知，这款帐篷很容易搭建。]
11．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “smashed” in the last paragraph?
A．setB．quit
C．changedD．reached
D [词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，有关这款帐篷的众筹活动非常成功，1万美元的众筹目标很轻松就实现了，而且30天内筹款达10万美元。]
B
Twenty years ag，I arrived in central Flrida frm Puert Ric.I had heard f a jb pprtunity and decided t pursue it.But it never became a reality.I quickly learned that being alne withut resurces in an unfamiliar city was nt a cmfrtable situatin t be in.
Once my limited funds ran ut I became hmeless and spent a year and a half living n the streets f Orland.Apart frm feeling nt being nticed and missing my family，I had t face anther challenge—hunger.
Fr the first time in my life，I，as a freign man，wh had lived my life in the relative cmfrt f the middle class，understd the desperatin smene feels when they dn't get enugh t eat.I clearly remembered having run a distance f mre than 7 miles n many ccasins just t make it t a lcal feeding prgram befre they clsed at 7 p．m.
Once the need fr fd was met，the next challenge wuld arise—where t find a place t sleep fr the night.Frtunately，lcal prgrams like the Calitin fr the Hmeless，Secnd Harvest Fd Bank and the Wayne Denseh Center were an imprtant part f my ability t survive my painful experience.
With the assistance f these prgrams，I was accepted by a cllege schlarship prgram thrugh the Calitin and btained tw degrees frm Valencia.
My experience has helped me understand that devting my life t helping thers ffers lasting rewards.Tday，I am emplyed as Childhd Hunger Prgrams Manager at Secnd Harvest Fd Bank and versee the summer feeding，Hi­Five Kids Pack，and Kids Cafe prgrams.I am als prud t be able t distribute (分配) fd resurces t thse wnderful prgrams and help hundreds f peple like me.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者在陌生地方的生活经历，作者从这一经历中发现，帮助他人会得到持久的回报。
12．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A．It was hard fr the authr t get a jb then.
B．Many lcal peple were ut f wrk in Flrida.
C．Flrida was nt a gd place fr peple living there.
D．The authr rejected many chances t get a jb in Flrida.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三句“I had heard f a jb pprtunity and decided t pursue it.But it never became a reality”可以推断出，那时作者找到工作是很困难的，故选A。作者想找工作却没有找到，而不是拒绝了工作机会，由此排除D项；文中没有提及B、C两项，所以排除。]
13．Why did the authr run a distance f ver 7 miles n many ccasins?
A．Because he didn't want t be late fr wrk there.
B．Because he desired t get sme free fd t eat.
C．Because he went there t give his hand t the pr.
D．Because he helped distribute fd resurces t the pr.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“ t make it t a lcal feeding prgram befre they clsed at 7 p．m.”可知，作者跑7英里多的路是为了赶上领取免费食物，故选B。]
14．Befre being accepted by a cllege schlarship prgram，the authr ________.
A．had been living his life in the relative cmfrt f the middle class
B．had wn his degree in a university
C．had been struggling financially
D．had lst hpe f facing the future
C [推理判断题。结合文章第二、三、四段的内容可知，作者在得到奖学金之前生活一直很拮据，要靠免费发放的食物来充饥，还要靠一些机构的援助来解决住宿问题，故选C。]
15．Frm this experience，the authr learned that________.
A．misfrtune may be an actual blessing
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．where there is a will，there is a way
D．ne gd turn deserves anther
D [推理判断题。文章最后一段升华了主题“一生致力于帮助他人能得到持久的回报”，与此意思一致的是D项“善有善报”，而不是A项“塞翁失马，焉知非福”，B项“患难见真情”或C项“有志者事竟成”。]
难句解读：Fr the first time in my life，I，as a freign man，wh had lived my life in the relative cmfrt f the middle class，understd the desperatin smene feels when they dn't get enugh t eat.生平第一次，我，作为一个外国人，一个曾经生活相对安逸的中产阶级，理解了人得不到足够食物时的绝望。
本句是复合句，句子的主干是：I understd the desperatin。本句含有两个定语从句：wh引导的定语从句wh had lived my life in the relative cmfrt f the middle class(先行词是I，介词短语as a freign man是插入成分)；省略了关系词的定语从句(that/which)smene feels when they dn't get enugh t eat(先行词是desperatin，该从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句。)
七选五：
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Organizatinal skills are imprtant t the success f any business.Sme peple are naturally rganized，but even if yu aren't，yu can develp them.
__16__
Make a list.Make a list f all the things yu need t d fr each day.__17__ An added benefit is that yu can crss each item n yur list ne after anther when yu finish it，which gives yu a sense f achievement.
__18__ Yu are mre likely t get mre things dne if yu start early.And in this way，yu can save mre time t eat a gd breakfast r t d sme exercise.Starting early als means yu avid stress by having plenty f time t get t wrk and d anything else yu need t d.
Reduce interruptins (干扰)．Yu may think it is impssible，but yu waste a lt f time dealing with interruptins in yur wrk.__19__ Fllw the schedule and avid distractins (分心的事) as much as pssible.Turn ff yur mbile phne，clse the dr f yur ffice and avid useless meetings.
Make the mst f yur prime time.__20__ Sme peple wrk better early in the mrning while thers wrk better in the evening.Yu shuld schedule all yur mst demanding wrk during this time.
A．Be an early bird.
B．Prepare in advance.
C．Organize yur wrkplace.
D．This is why it is imprtant t make a schedule.
E．The benefit f this is that yu wn't frget anything.
F．There are sme ways t imprve yur rganizatinal skills.
G．Everybdy has a certain time when they are mst prductive.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。本文介绍了提高组织能力的几种方法。
16．F [根据上文可知，组织能力对任何事情的成功都有着重要影响，有些人的组织能力是与生俱来的，有些人则不是，即便如此，组织能力也是可以培养的，因此F项提出培养组织能力的方法符合语境。]
17．E [根据空后An added benefit is that可知，本空指出了列出清单的一个好处，选项E符合逻辑。]
18．A [根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲早起的好处，因此A项作为本段主旨句符合语境。]
19．D [根据空后Fllw the schedule可推断，该空针对我们常常把时间浪费在应付工作中的干扰这一现象，提出了解决办法——制定时间表。]
20．G [根据空后内容可知，有些人早上效率更高，而有些人晚上效率更高，是对G项每个人都有自己效率最高的黄金时间的进一步解释。]