高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀同步测试题，文件包含Part1ReadingandThinking解析版-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期课后培优分级练人教版2019选择性必修第一册docx、Part1ReadingandThinking原卷版-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期课后培优分级练人教版2019选择性必修第一册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
课前积累

英汉互译
1. ________ 给……留下印象；使铭记
2. ________ 鼓舞，激励
3. adopt ________
4. patience________
5. ________联系，联想，联合
6. ________ v. 赠送；颁发；提交；展现adj. 当前的；出席的，在场的n. 礼物，礼品
7. surround ________
8. ________ vt. 覆盖；掩蔽包含；涉及n. 掩蔽物，覆盖物；封面
9. absorb________
10. ________ 取得，达到，完成
答案自查

1. impress 2.inspire 3.采用（某方法）；收养，领养 4.耐心，忍耐力 5.associate
6 .present 7.围绕，包围 8.cover 9.吸收；吞并；理解 10.achieve
课后培优练级练

培优第一阶——基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1．In my opinion, smoking should be completely b_______ because it is closely related to lung cancer.
【答案】banned
2．It’s a v__________ city, but the historic center is quite small.
【答案】vast
3．All schools in our province a________ new English textbooks to improve students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities three years ago.
【答案】adopted
4．Dinner will be a cold b________, not a sit-down meal.
【答案】buffet
5．As high school students, we must spend the v________ majority of our time in class and reading books.
【答案】vast
6．Under the new curriculum standard, our teachers have________(采用) the new method of teaching.
【答案】adopted
7．Smoking should be ________(禁止，取缔) in cars, and particularly any vehicle with children in it.
【答案】banned
8．In the pandemic era when people have to wear face masks, the only ________ (可见的) parts of faces are eyes.
【答案】visible
9．As they had no children of their own, they (收养) an orphan.
【答案】adopted
10．Recently many senior students live around the school, a________ (陪伴) by their parent or grandparent.
【答案】accompanied
II. 短语填空
come to mind               at peace with          leave behind            used to            in order to
feel blessed                  on the move            pick up                  feed on          be home to
1．I  _____________ to have such good friends. I am really content with my life.
2．When you think of animals that sing, birds will certainly_____________. Whales might, too.
3．She decided to ___________ the house from the top down because it was in a mess.
4．Butterflies _____________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers.
5．At the World Peace Conference, China expressed its willingness to be ___________ all countries.
6．On the wide plain, hundreds of animals______________, was difficult to count them clearly.
7．Teamwork is required ________________ achieve these aims.
8．At present, the lake ________________   many various kinds of rare birds.
9．They're looking back and trying to understand the significance of their experience and what they’ll___ .
10．She _____________ work for me, but our situations are now reversed.
【答案】1．feel blessed 2．come to mind 3．pick up 4．feed on 5．at peace with
6．on the move 7．in order to 8．is home to 9．leave behind 10．used to
III. 单句语法填空
1．I shall be pleased to go, if you will _____(accompany) me.
【答案】accompany
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你愿意陪我，我很乐意去。if从句中的will是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填accompany。
2．We found the film harmful, so we ordered it ____(ban).
【答案】banned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现这部电影有害，所以下令禁播。句中ordered为谓语，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。it指代前文的film，与ban之间为被动关系，故应该使用过去分词。ban为动词，意为“禁止”，过去分词为banned。故填banned。
3．So far the local government ________ new policies which aim to reduce air pollution and they’ve proved effective. (adopt)
【答案】has adopted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经采取了旨在减少空气污染的新政策，这些政策被证明是有效的。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是名词单数government，助动词用has。故填has adopted。
4．When the stars are out, they are ________(invisible).
【答案】visible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：星星出来了，就看得见它们了。根据句意和提示词可知，应填提示词的反义词visible，作表语，表示“看得见的”。故填visible。
5．A very beautiful town Bravuogn in Switzerland has banned tourists ________ taking photos in order to get holidaymakers(度假者)to take a break from social media.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：瑞士一个非常美丽的小镇Bravuogn已经禁止游客拍照，以便让度假者暂时脱离社交媒体。根据句意及空格前动词ban，可知此处考查动词短语ban sb. from doing sth.(禁止某人做某事)。故填from。
6．The changing vivid colors of the sunset are really________(fascinate).
【答案】fascinating
【详解】考查形容词。句意：日落变幻的鲜艳色彩真是迷人。根据句意和句中are可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，fascinate意为“使着迷”，动词词性，表示事物的特征应用形容词fascinating，意为“迷人的”。故填fascinating。
7．There is an infinitely bright future________(head) of us.
【答案】ahead
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们前面有无限光明的未来。根据句意及提示词可知，此处是固定短语ahead of“在……前面，早于”。故填ahead。
8．The article _______(accurate) reflects public opinion.
【答案】accurately
【详解】考查副词。句意：这篇文章准确地反映了民意。修饰后文动词reflect应用副词accurately，作状语。故填accurately。
9．These cars are no longer _______(fashion) among the young.
【答案】fashionable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些汽车在年轻人中已不再流行了。句中用形容词形式作表语。根据句意和英文提示，故填fashionable。
10．He is________(adore) for his devotion to science.
【答案】adorable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对科学的献身精神令人敬佩。根据空前“is”为系动词可知，所填空应是形容词作表语。“adore”，动词，意为“喜爱；热爱”，其形容词为“adorable”，意为“可爱的；可敬重的”，符合句意。故填adorable。
11．The Ambassador refused to give any interviews to________(journal).
【答案】journalists
【详解】考查名词。句意：大使拒绝接受记者的采访。根据句意以及空格前的give any interviews to (give sth to sb.)可知，此处应用表示“人”的名词journalist，作宾语，可数名词复数表泛指，应用其复数形式。故填journalists。
12．To our _______(amuse), the boy acted an old woman.
【答案】amusement
【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们发笑的是，那男孩扮演了一个老妇人。to one's + n.令某人……的是。根据句意，故填amusement。
IV. 翻译句子
1.这两年新冠病毒改变了我们的生活，期间有些地方的学生不得不采用线上学习的方式。(adopt)

【答案】Covid-19 has been changing our life in the past two years, during which students in some areas have to adopt online learning.
2．听到这话，我抬头望着蓝天和浩瀚的大海。

【答案】Hearing this, I looked up at the blue sky and the vast sea.
3．天气允许的话，明天我们就出发。(permit)

【答案】Weather permitting, we are going to set out tomorrow.
V. 课文语法填空
I wake up to the sound of the wind. Even though the sun is 1 _(bright) shining, telling whether it's morning or night 2 _ (be) impossible. I'm above the Arctic Circle, 3 _ in summer the sun never sets. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
Sarek’s mountains used to 4 (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice 5 (melt), leaving behind about 100 glaciers. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its 6 (nature) state. All new 7 _ (develop) is banned within park boundaries.
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. It will be full of sweat and hard work 8 _ (reach) my destination. 9 _ ,I can't complain. Breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure make me feel 10 _ (bless). What could be better?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案及详解】
1.brightly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词来修饰后面的shining。
2．is 考查时态和主谓一致。分析全文的时态可知，设空处应用一般现在时，且主句中动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故填is。
3．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Arctic Circle，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
4．be covered 考查非谓语动词。used to do．．．意为“过去常常做”，且 mountains 与cover之间是被动关系，故填 be covered。
5．melted 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 Around 9,000years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。
6.natural 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词，修饰后面的名词state，故填 natural。
7．development 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为形容词new，故设空处应用名词，故填 development。
8．to reach 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中It作形式主语，后面应用不定式短语 to reach my destination 作真正的主语。
9．However 考查副词。此处表示到达目的地需要付出汗水和努力。然而，“我”不会抱怨。上下文之间为转折关系，故填However。
10．blessed 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为系动词feel，故后面应用形容词作表语。
能力提升练培优第二阶——拓展培优练
阅读理解A
The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States to view some spectacular pieces of nature. Many of these parks have fun family-friendly activities, making them great destinations for holidays and summer break.   
Olympic National Park, WA
Olympic National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty. At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life. The whole family will love the many hiking trails, the wild beauty of the beaches throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.
Yellowstone National Park, WY
Yellowstone National Park is the nation's first national park. Visitors can start at one of the Visitor Centers to learn about the abundant wildlife of Yellowstone. Children will love keeping an eye out for elk and bison while driving and hiking through the park.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NC
Located on North Carolina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more. The seashore has many beautiful beaches for the whole family to explore and enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time searching for shells, birding, kayaking, hiking and more. The Outer Banks are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing, especially on Hatteras Island.
Glacier National Park, MT
Glacier National Park was the tenth national park created in the nation. The park offers visitors the opportunity to explore the amazing wilderness of Montana, through biking, hiking, camping, backpacking, boating and more. The best time of year to visit is the early summer, the region is snowy in the winter and hot in the summer.
1．What can you do in Olympic National Park?
A．Visit the park by car. B．Go boating in the park.
C．Take a camp trip there. D．Enjoy attractive sea life.
2．Which national park has the longest history in America?
A．Olympic National Park. B．Yellowstone National Park.
C．Cape Hatteras National Seashore. D．Glacier National Park.
3．What do Olympic National Park and Cape Hatteras National Seashore have in common?
A．Both have beautiful beaches. B．Both offer bird-watching.
C．Both are in the same island. D．Both provide windsurfing.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。国家公园的保护区是美国境内一些最令人惊叹的景点，可以观赏到一些壮观的自然景观。文章主要介绍了美国四个著名的国家公园。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life.可知在这个公园里，游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等等。孩子们会喜欢自然的海岸线，令人惊叹的海滩，和许多迷人的海洋生物。由此可知，你能在奥林匹克国家公园享受迷人的海洋生活。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中Yellowstone National Park is the nation's first national park.可知黄石国家公园是美国第一个国家公园。由此可知，黄石国家公园是美国历史最悠久的国家公园。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据根据第二段中At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more.可知在这个公园里，游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等等。以及倒数第二段中Located on North Carolina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more.可知位于北卡罗来纳州的外海岸，哈特拉斯角国家海滩是一个令人惊叹的目的地，娱乐，放松和更多。由此可知，奥林匹克国家公园和哈特拉斯角国家海岸共同之处在于都有美丽的海滩。故选A。
阅读理解B
A theme park manager has the job of watching over and controlling the daily operations of the theme park. One of their most important jobs is to manage the visitors’ experience. This can include everything from the appearance of the park to the hours of operation. A theme park manager also makes plans and develops strategies（策略）to ensure the health and safety of visitors. To help keep visitors satisfied, he usually sets customer service polices（政策）that show how employees should treat visitors and respond to their needs.
Often, theme park managers make decisions regarding theme park policies. For example, the manager of a theme park may have to decide when the park opens and closes daily. He may also choose when the park will open and close for the season. If the weather turns terrible, the manager often has to decide whether or not to open the park for the day. A person in this position may also be responsible for making policies on when a visitor can get a refund（退款）or discount on his admission fee.
The amusements in a theme park have to be maintained（保养）in order to ensure they stay in good working order to ensure they stay in good working order. A theme park manager typically carries out a routine inspection. The individual who holds this position also creates plans and strategies for dealing with emergencies. He may also watch over security workers who help keep the park safe for visitors.
Some theme park managers also have the job of staying abreast of changes in the theme park industry and knowing what the park’s competitors are doing. The information the manager gets through these efforts often helps him decide when to make improvements and how to keep the park competitive.
The extent（范围）of a theme park manager’s job may depend on the size of the park. In a small park, he may closely with his employees. In a large park, he may work to set polices and then depend on other managers or department heads to carry them out. What he needs to do is watch over these managers.
4．What might be a theme park manager’s most important job?
A．To make sure the park gets regular improvements.
B．To make the park workers perform their jobs well.
C．To ensure the visitors have a satisfying experience.
D．To ensure the customers service policies work well.
5．The decisions made by theme park managers usually depend on _________.
A．customers’ needs.
B．theme park policies.
C．the size of the park.
D．weather conditions.
6．The underlined phrase “staying abreast of ” in Paragraph4 probably mean “_____”.
A．knowing about B．bringing about
C．calling for D．getting used to
7．The writer develops the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．giving examples
C．making comments D．making comparison
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍主题公园管理者的职责，工作范围等等，让读者对主题公园管理这一工作有更好的认识。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子One of their most important jobs is to manage the visitors ‘experience.他们最重要的工作之一是管理游客的旅游经历。可知，主题公园管理者最重要的工作可能是让游客由一段满意的经历。故选C。
5．推断判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Often, theme park managers make decisions regarding theme park policies.“主题公园管理者通常要对主题公园的政策做一些决定。”结合下文举的例子，主题公园在特定的季节，特定的日子何时开门何时关门，以及如果天气糟糕，他还得决定是否开门。可推断主题公园管理者在做决定是通常要依赖天气条件。故选D。
6．词义猜测题。联系下半句…knowing what the park’s competitors are doing.“知道公园的竞争者们都在做什么”，可知主题公园的管理者需要知道主题公园行业的变化。故这里knowing about符合句意。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者介绍主题公园管理者的每项职责之后都有举例子，再结合文章中的一些关键词For example等，故选B。
七选五
With the summer holiday just around the comer, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some lips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:
Travel off-season
Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. ____8____
Eat like a local
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? ____9____ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
____10____
Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to 8tay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice.
Choose local transportation
____11____ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.
Don’t hesitate to bargain
Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. ____12____ Bargain hard to get the best price.
A．Save on hotels.
B．Surf the Internet while traveling.
C．So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.
D．Therefore, avoid buying anything there.
E．Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.
F．For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.
G．As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.
【答案】8．C 9．E 10．A 11．G 12．F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了暑假出行时既能享受快乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等方面节省开支的几条建议。
8．根据本段小标题Travel off-season“旅游淡季”可知，选项是对本文的总结。故C选项“最好是搞清楚淡季从什么时候开始。”切题。故选C项。
9．根据第二段介绍在吃的方面节省开支。不要去选择大的连锁餐馆，而要去尝试一下当地的食物，这也是另一个减少旅行开支的办法。故E选项“计划你的饮食是另一种减少你的旅行成本的方法。”起到总说的作用。故选E项。
10．此处是小标题，根据全段内容可知网站可以帮你找到打折的酒店房间。寻找那些不用为孩子们额外收费的地方，如果他们使用现有的床上用品的话。和当地人呆在一起。如果你和你的家人要住更长的时间，租一个小公寓是一个不错的选择，可确定话题为住宿。故A选项“在住宿上节省”切题。故选A项。
11．根据下文相反，乘坐公共汽车、铁路或地铁，它们总是更便宜。本句后紧接着一个instead，转移话题做对比，在出行方面，避免乘坐出租车，而要选择更便宜的公交车、地铁等方式。故G选项“作为一名游客，尽量避免乘坐出租车，因为它们很贵”切题。故选G项。
12．根据上文旅游景点漫天要价是出了名的，衣服，旅游产品，纪念品等在这些地方都很贵。选项承接上文，基于此应该做什么。故F选项“基于此，不要羞于砍价，要努力砍到最合适的价钱。”切题。故选F项。
培优第三阶——高考沙场点兵
阅读理解A
（2019·北京·三模）On the banks of Tanzania’s Lake Eyasi lives the world’s last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落) — the Hadza. They don’t grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.
Their world is one of complete freedom — something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don’t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.
We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry.
The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows — we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.
The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza don’t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.
Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” — hunting for food — takes up around five hours of their day. They’ve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.
1．We can learn from the text that the Hadza_______.
A．lead a very simple life
B．live on traditional agriculture
C．have their own system of currency
D．show a lot of interest in new technology
2．Which of the following can describe the Hadza’s environment?
A．Stressful.
B．Comfortable.
C．Exciting.
D．Dangerous.
3．The relationship between the Hadza and nature_______.
A．is going wrong
B．is full of conflict
C．is in perfect harmony
D．is changing all the time
4．Why does the author come to visit the Hadza?
A．To study their native language.
B．To get to know their way of life.
C．To learn survival skills from them.
D．To persuade them to protect animals.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。
1．推理判断题。根据第一和第二段中的“Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years. Text messages and phone calls don’t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.”可知，他们过着一万年不变的生活……短信和电话根本不存在。汽车和电力也没有。没有工作、时间表和社会结构。没有法律、税收。难以置信的是，没有钱。由此可以推知，the Hadza过着非常简单的生活。A选项正确。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions”可知，他们的土地上满是锋利的灌木丛，毒蛇和食人狮。由此可知，他们的环境非常危险。故选D.
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Hadza don’t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.”可知，哈扎人没有冲突，也没有饥饿的记忆。它的人口从未达到通过狩猎或采集无法维持的数量。他们从自己的土地上得到的东西从来不超过他们所需要的。由此可知，他们和自然和谐相处。故C选项正确。
4．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。由文章的主要内容可以推知，作者来参观the Hadza就是为了了解他们的生活方式。故选B.
阅读理解B
（2019·云南昆明·一模）Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyoming’s Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.
The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton’s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Teton’s mountain goats aren’t native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.
Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “We’ve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”
The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before they’re too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.
One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats’ original habitat is nowhere close to where they’ve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.
Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”
5．What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?
A．Their size is huge. B．Their number is decreasing.
C．They arrived in the 1960s. D．They threaten local species.
6．How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?
A．By providing suggestions. B．By driving away mountain goats.
C．By volunteering in the park. D．By taking over Grand Teton National Park.
7．What is Germann’s attitude towards the bighorn sheep?
A．Curious. B．Proud.
C．Surprised. D．Concerned.
8．What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?
A．To offer hunting chances.
B．To sell nonnative wildlife.
C．To satisfy wildlife managers.
D．To increase diversities of sheep.
【答案】5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍美国一所国家公园，雪羊严重影响当地物种大角羊的生存，因而管理者采取措施保护大角羊，对此大家都很支持这一决议。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton’s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago.可知，现在Grand Teton国家公园里的雪羊威胁到了数量为大约80只的大角羊，而几年以前，大角羊的数量大约为125只，由此可知大角羊的数量在下降，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”可知，在一月收到公众的建议之后，可能最快2月中旬就会决定怎么应对雪羊这一问题，故可知，公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公园工作人员保护大角羊，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段We’ve got a management responsibility to protect the native species.可知，对保护本地物种，国家公园有着管理责任，故可知，Germann对大角羊持担忧的态度，因为受到雪羊的严重影响，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Mountain goats’ original habitat is nowhere close to where they’ve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities可知，雪羊的原栖息地跟美国环境很不一样，最初引入美国是为游客提供狩猎的体验，故选A。