人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀随堂练习题

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks

Part 2 Learning about Language

词性转换

1. dominate vt. & vi. 支配； 控制； 占有优势→________ n. 支配； 控制→________ adj. 占支配地位 占优势的； 显著的
2. psychology n. 心理学； 心理； 心理影响→________adj. 心理上的
3. reward vt. &n. 回报； 奖励； 报酬； 给以报酬→________ adj. 有益的； 报酬高的
4. rely vi. 依赖； 依靠； 信赖→________ n. 依赖； 依靠； 信赖→________ adj. 可靠的； 可信赖的
5. pessimistic adj. 悲观的； 悲观主义的→________ n. 悲观→________ n. 悲观主义者
6. delete v. 删去； 删除→________ n. 删除
7. surgeon n. 外科医生→________ n. 外科手术； 外科学
8. liberate v. 解放； 使自由→________ n. 解放； 摆脱
9. disturb vt. 打扰； 搅乱； 使烦恼→________ adj. 令人不安的； 引起烦恼的→________ adj. 心神不安 心烦意乱的
10. refresh vt. 使恢复精力； 使凉爽； 刷新→________ adj. 提神的； 使人精力充沛的

培优第一阶——基础过关练

I. 单词拼写

1．Photography is strictly ______ (禁止) in the cathedral.

2．She decided to _________(伸出) out her hand and help the old man up from his chair.

3．He peeled the paper top off a little white tub and poured the _________(奶油) into his coffee.

4．We require grammar and spelling to be _________(准确的) .

5．The _________(茶壶) came with a stand to catch the drips of water.

6．He seems to be stuck with the_________(标签) of "troublemaker".

7．It’s known to us that smoking do much damage to the_________(肺部) .

8. When you _________(打喷嚏), air  and often small drops of liquid suddenly come out  of your nose and mouth in a way you cannot control.

9．We saw a mother _________(豹子) sleeping under the trees with her cubs.

10．Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and r_________ (有意义的) experience.

11. Due to the outbreak of Covid-19, they were p________ from travelling abroad.

II. 短语填空

1．If you really understand who you are and what you can do, then  you can ________ the world better.

2．The pupil always gets full marks in tests, so he_____________ the top students in the class.

3．Stress and tiredness often _________ a lack of concentration.

4．If I'm given a month holiday, I would like to ________ to Malaysia all by myself.

5．The doctor asked the child to___________ your tongue.

6．The rule of our school says the all the students should____________ smoking.

7．The area is well suited to road cycling __________ off-road riding.

8．The storm ___________ be responsible for as many as four deaths.

9．This year I will graduate from college, and I plan to ________ a job suitable for my major.

10．At present, all the arrangements ________ for their visit.

III. 单句语法填空

1．Offshore drilling is currently blocked by both legislative and administrative ________ (prohibit).

2．Canada is a broad and beautiful country________(stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.

3．It is a career she finds inspiring and _________(reward).

4．It is no good __________(say) such ugly words to him.

5．__________(laugh at) is what I hate most.

6．____________(bath) makes the baby smell unpleasant.

7．____________ is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.

8．Planting many trees__________(be) very good for our environment.

9．_____________(educate) in Beijing University is the dream of many students.

11．It is no good________(cry) over spilt milk.

12．Climbing mountains ___(be) really fun.

IV. 翻译句子

1．在压力下工作的记者需要用客观地方式来讲述故事。(objective)

2．那个赛季是我职业生涯中最有收获的一个赛季。

3．说是一回事，而做是另一回事。

4．每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。

5．他没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。

6．对于老人来说爬山确实困难。

培优第二阶——拓展培优练

阅读理解A

Due to climate changes, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring, and its area is decreasing. This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.

Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets. The shrinking (减少) ice has also forced more polar bears into the ocean. In the past, they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses a severe danger during rough weather, and an increasing number of drowned polar bears have been observed.

In Hudson Bay, the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did 20 years ago. Polar bears on Hudson Bay fast (绝食) during the summer, waiting for ice to form in the fall to hunt. Every year, the summer gets longer, and the bears get skinnier. Over the past 25 years, the average weight of the female bears has dropped 68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the number of births has dropped by 15 percent. Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes, these giants of the ice may one day disappear.

1．What is Arctic ice doing earlier each year?

A．It's freezing. B．It's hardening.

C．It's melting. D．It's expanding.

2．What is true of polar bears that are spending more time on land in Alaska?

A．Their young are dying. B．Their diet is changing.

C．Their health is improving. D．Their families are growing.

3．What does the writer imply about female polar bears in Hudson Bay?

A．They are having fewer young now. B．They suffer from various sicknesses.

C．They don't need stronger protection. D．They can't find enough good males.

4．In which publication would you most likely find this passage?

A．Medical News. B．Society Today.

C．Wildlife Journal D．Design Magazine.

阅读理解B

Opened in September 2005, Hong Kong Disneyland is the second Disney Park in Asia. It experienced a difficult time upon its opening. The Park, as well as two themed hotels, was built on Lantau Island.

The Park opened to strong competition in the form of Ocean Park. Hong Kong Disneyland is one of only two parks in Hong Kong, which has become one of the world's leading cities in recent years. It kept Chinese cultural traditions in mind when they built the Park to avoid a cultural backlash (抵制). Designers added to the custom of Feng Shui.

Disney and Hong Kong announced the Park in 1999, and construction began in 2003. The Park had one of the shortest construction periods in Disney history. Disney actually announced that the opening of the Park would be brought forward, from 2006 to September 2005.

The Park attracted 5.2 million visitors in its first year, below the expected 5.6 million. There was a lack of attractions, with Fantasyland opening with just one dark ride. Summer Passes were announced to increase the number of tourists. Autopia, Stitch Encounter and it's a Small World opened between 2006 and 2008 to offer more attractions at the Park.

The number of tourists dropped in 2007 to just over 4 million, so Disney planned a big expansion (扩大) project to attract more tourists and bring the Park back to its normal level. In July 2009, the Legislative Council of Hong Kong passed a three-land expansion of Hong Kong Disneyland, and in 2010, Toy Story Land opened.

These new attractions have certainly paid off, with the Park earning record profit (盈利) in 2013. In that year, over 7 million guests entered the Park.

With enough room for a second Park and the promise of more attractions to come, it seems that there is indeed a great beautiful tomorrow for Hong Kong Disneyland.

5．What do we know about Hong Kong Disneyland upon its opening?

A．It was the best Disney Park in Asia. B．It wasn't very successful at first.

C．It didn't face much competition. D．It was against Chinese culture.

6．Compared to most other Disney parks, Hong Kong Disneyland ________.

A．is much smaller in size B．has more customs to consider

C．had a longer preparation for opening D．had a shorter period of time for construction

7．What's the author's attitude toward the future of Hong Kong Disneyland?

A．Hopeful. B．Worried.

C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways____8____ (improve) our English writing ability.

Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ____9____(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist(坚持) in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many____10____(difficult). Firstly, it often happens that we have trouble____11____(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly，there____12____ (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English_____13_____(proper).

As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is___14___we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher_____15_____help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is_____16_____great use to keep a diary in English for the_____17_____(develop) of our writing skills.

培优第三阶——高考沙场点兵

阅读理解

（2019·云南昆明·一模）Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyoming’s Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.

The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton’s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Teton’s mountain goats aren’t native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.

Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “We’ve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”

The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before they’re too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.

One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats’ original habitat is nowhere close to where they’ve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.

Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”

1．What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?

A．Their size is huge. B．Their number is decreasing.

C．They arrived in the 1960s. D．They threaten local species.

2．How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?

A．By providing suggestions. B．By driving away mountain goats.

C．By volunteering in the park. D．By taking over Grand Teton National Park.

3．What is Germann’s attitude towards the bighorn sheep?

A．Curious. B．Proud.

C．Surprised. D．Concerned.

4．What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?

A．To offer hunting chances.

B．To sell nonnative wildlife.

C．To satisfy wildlife managers.

D．To increase diversities of sheep.

七选五

（2019·河北石家庄·一模）Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. ___5___ If you’re considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.

Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. ___6___ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.

___7___ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card? There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.

Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. ___8___ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device — pretty cool.

Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. ___9___

A．Libraries help people learn.

B．Libraries help educate the kids.

C．They create a great sense of community.

D．You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.

E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.

F．Libraries help us save money as we’re borrowing books rather than buying them.

G．For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.