2020-2021学年Section A优秀练习题
展开Unit 7 Will people have robots?SectionA
课下注释小练
单词检测
_____________ n.纸
_____________ n.地球
_______________ n.污染;污染物
_______________ n.植物 v.种植
_______________ n.预言;预测
_______________ n.部分
_______________n.将来;未来
________________ n.和平
________________v.污染
____________n.海;海洋
______________ n.环境
______________ v.建筑;建造
_______________n.行星
_______________ n.天空
短语自测
____________________用电脑,在电脑上 ___________________ 一本关于未来
_________________ 在纸上 __________________在家
_________________ 处于极大的危险中 ____________________在将来;在未来
________________搬到······ ____________________ 活到两百岁
_______________ 空闲时间 ________________一百年之后
________________ 在地球上 ________________像······样子
__________________参与······;发挥作用 __________________更少的污染
____________________ 世界和平
重点句子
1.Will people use money in 100 years?100年后人们还会使用钱吗?
2.There will be fewer people.人将会更少。
答案自查
单词:
paper n.纸 earth n.地球
pollution n.污染;污染物 plant n.植物 v.种植
prediction n.预言;预测 part n.部分
future n.将来;未来 peace n.和平
pollute v.污染 sea n.海;海洋
environment n.环境 build v.建筑;建造
planet n.行星 sky n.天空
短语:
on computers用电脑,在电脑上 a book about the future 一本关于未来
on paper 在纸上 at home 在家
in great danger 处于极大的危险中 in the future 在将来;在未来
move to搬到······ live to be 200 years old 活到两百岁
free time 空闲时间 in 100 years一百年之后
on the earth 在地球上 be like 像······样子
play a part/role in参与······;发挥作用 less pollution 更少的污染
world peace 世界和平
课后培优练级练
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单词填空
1.We hope Tom will w________ the game tomorrow.
2.Give me some p________, please. I want to write a letter.
3.The two neighbors live in p______.
4.Everyone will s________ their homework to the teacher by email.
5.I want to be a pilot in the f________.
6.We’ll have more f________ time to play sports.
7.Tina needs a quiet ________ (环境) to study for her test now.
8.I found something strange in the ________ (天空).
9.Shirley will __________ (描述) what her hometown is like in her talk tomorrow.
10.White _____________ (污染) is a serious problem, we should stop using plastic.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11.The earth is one of the ________ (planet) that move around the sun.
12.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—Maybe I ________ (go) hiking.
13.—Do you know what they stand for?
—Yes, they stand for the five ________ (part) of the world.
14.There ________ (be) another cinema in the center of the city next year.
15.I think cities will be bigger and more ________ (crowd) in 50 years.
16.He ________ (find) a new job one day.
17.I think we ________ (have) a more beautiful world in the future.
18.His father ________ (not go) to that factory next week. He will work at home.
19.A lot of plants and animals die out because of water ________ (pollute) every year.
20.The students ________ (group) themselves into four teams before they take part in the event tomorrow.
三、单项选择
21.There ________ a birthday party for the teacher tomorrow.
A.have B.are having C.had D.is going to be
22.I’m not sure if you ______ free tomorrow. If you are free, let’s ______ the different kinds of resolutions.
A.are, discuss about B.will be, discuss about
C.will be, discuss
23.—Will you join us?
—________.
A.No, I will B.Of course, I will C.I hope not D.Yes, I do
24.—Do you know when he ________ the work?
—Sorry, I don’t know. But I think when the work ________, he will let me know.
A.will finish; will be finish B.finishes; finishes
C.finishes; will finish D.will finish; is finished
25.Don’t worry. We ________ up with others soon.
A.is catching B.caught C.will catch D.catches
26.Your shoes are dirty. ________them for you?
A.Am I going to wash B.Will I wash
C.Am I washing D.Shall I wash
27.—Is Helen here?
—Not yet, but she ________ in half an hour.
A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived
28.There ________ a football match tomorrow.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.have
29.My mother ________ back in ten minutes, so please turn off the music.
A.comes B.will come C.come D.came
30.—Do you know ________?
—Yes. He will visit Chongqing tomorrow.
A.when will Michael visit Chongqing
B.when Michael will visit Chongqing
C.how does Michael visit Chongqing
D.how Michael visited Chongqing
四、完成句子
31.我会确认一下我是否关门了。
I will ________ ________ whether I close door or not.
32.我会积极参加运动会的。
I will _______ _______ _______ the sports meet actively.
33.医生会尽他最大努力去挽救那位老人的生命。
The doctor will ________ to save the old man’s life.
34.欢迎来到天津。我将带你们四处参观。
Welcome to Tianjin. I will _________ you __________.
35.别担心,我会仔细考虑的。
Don’t worry. I’ll ________ it ________.
五、选词填空
用所给动词的适当形式完成句子,每词限用一次。
provide, return, excite, lead, begin
36.The Monkey King ________ Chinese children for many years.
37.Kids’ School ________ free lunches, so students there don’t need to go out for lunch.
38.Mary Moore ________ her high school in 2011.
39.David has gone to Shanghai and he ________ to Qingdao tomorrow.
40.When we came into the restaurant, the waiter ________ us to our table.
参考答案:
1.(w)in【详解】句意:我们希望汤姆能赢得明天的比赛。根据首字母提示及“the game”可知,此处指的是win“赢得”,是动词,空前有will,此处动词用原形,故填(w)in。
2.(p)aper【详解】句意:请给我一些纸。我想写一封信。根据后文“I want to write a letter.”可知,我想写一封信,则“我”需要的是一些“纸”,结合首字母,应用单词“paper”,且“paper”作“纸张”时为不可数名词,填其原形即可。故填:paper。
3.(p)eace【详解】句意:这两个邻居和睦相处。根据“two neighbors live in”及首字母提示可知,此处是peace“和平”,live in peace“和平相处”,故填(p)eace。
4.(s)end【详解】句意:每个人都将通过电子邮件把作业发给老师。根据“their homework to the teacher by email.”可知,此处指发送给老师,send“发送”,助动词will后面跟动词原形。故填(s)end。
5.(f)uture【详解】句意:在将来我想成为一名飞行员。根据首字母提示及语境可知,此处是future“将来”,in the future是固定短语,故填(f)uture。
6.(f)ree【详解】句意:我们将有更多的空余时间进行运动。根据“have more ... time to play sports”及首字母可知,应是有空余时间做运动,free表示“空余的”,形容词作定语。故填(f)ree。
7.environment【详解】句意:现在蒂娜需要一个安静的环境来为考试学习。environment“环境”,是名词,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填environment。
8.sky【详解】句意:我发现天空中有奇怪的东西。sky“天空”,in the sky“在天空”,此空应填名词单数形式,故填sky。
9.describe【详解】句意:雪莉将在明天的演讲中描述她的家乡是什么样子的。“描述”describe,will后接原形动词;故填describe。
10.pollution【详解】句意:白色污染是一个严重的问题,我们应该停止使用塑料。根据句意和语境,white“白色的”是形容词,形容词修饰名词,可知考查不可数名词“污染”pollution,在句中作主语。故填pollution。
11.planets【详解】句意:地球是绕太阳运行的行星之一。one of+名词复数,故填planets。
12.will go【详解】句意:——你明天打算做什么?——也许我会去远足。根据“What are you going to do tomorrow?”可知,此处用一般将来时进行回复,其谓语动词构成为“will+动词原形”,因此此处用“will go”。故填will go。
13.parts【详解】句意:——你知道他们代表什么吗?——是的,它们代表世界的五个部分。根据空前“five”可知,空格处需填名词复数,“part”复数形式为“parts”。故填parts。
14.will be##is going to be【详解】句意:明年在市中心会有另一个电影院。根据时间状语next year可知,句子应使用一般将来时。因此可用will加动词原形,或者be going to加动词原形;主语cinema是单数,因此be going to用is going to,后面都加be动词原形be。故填will be/is going to be。
15.crowded【详解】句意:我认为50年后城市会变得更大、更拥挤。此处在句中作表语,用形容词crowded,表示“拥挤的”,故填crowded。
16.will find【详解】句意:他总有一天会找到一份新工作。结合“one day”可知,此处应用一般将来时,故填will find。
17.will have【详解】句意:我认为我们在未来将会有一个更加漂亮的世界。根据“in the future”可知,此处用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will have。
18.won’t go【详解】句意:他父亲下周不会去那家工厂。 他会在家工作。根据“next week”可知句子使用一般将来时will do,其否定形式为won’t do。故填won’t go。
19.pollution【详解】句意:每年都有许多动植物因水污染而灭绝。pollute“污染”,动词,根据“because of water …”可知,此处指水污染,应为名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。
20.will group【详解】句意:在明天参加活动之前,学生们将分成四组。tomorrow“明天”,before引导的时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故填will group。
21.D【详解】句意:明天将为老师举行生日聚会。
考查时态。结合There可知,此处是there be结构,不能与have混用,排除A/B/C选项,句中的时间是“tomorrow”,句子应用一般将来时,故选D。
22.C【详解】句意:我不确定你明天是否有空。如果你有空,让我们讨论一下不同的解决方案。
考查动词时态和动词短语。根据“I’m not sure if you …free tomorrow.”可知,此处if引导的是宾语从句,时态遵循“主现从任意”,结合从句状语“tomorrow”可知,从句使用一般将来时,排除A;discuss为及物动词,后可以直接跟宾语,故选C。
23.B【详解】句意:——你会加入我们吗?——当然,我会的。
考查一般疑问句。No, I will不,我会的;Of course, I will当然,我会的;I hope not我希望不会;Yes, I do是的,我是。Will you…是一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes/Of course, I will. 否定回答为No, I will not. 故选B。
24.D【详解】句意:——你知道他什么时候会完成这项工作吗?——对不起,我不知道。但我想当工作完成时,他会让我知道的。
考查动词时态和语态。第一空所在句是when引导的宾语从句,根据“Do you know when he...the work”及语境可知,工作还未完成,所以询问的是未来完成的时间,用一般将来时(will do);第二空所在句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句用一般现在时,又因为主语the work和谓语finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)。故选D。
25.C【详解】句意:不要担心。我们很快就赶上其他人了。
考查一般将来时态。根据时间状语“soon”可知,此句用一般将来时态will do。catch up with sb.“赶上某人”。故选C。
26.D【详解】句意:你的鞋子脏了。要我帮你洗吗?
考查情态动词。shall引导第一人称的一般疑问句,表示建议;will一般用于二、三人称的一般疑问句表示愿望,倾向等。根据“them for you”可知,此处表示建议,故选D。
27.B【详解】句意:——海伦在这里了吗? ——还没有,但她将在半小时后到。
考查时态。A选项为一般现在时;B选项为一般将来时;C选项为一般过去时。结构“in+时间段”表示“一段时间后”,用一般将来时。根据时间状语“in half an hour”可知,此句用一般将来时。故选B。
28.C【详解】句意:明天将会有一场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据句意可知,这里考查的是there be句型,根据句中的“tomorrow”可知,应该用一般将来时态,所以是“there is going to be”或是“there will be”。故选C。
29.B【详解】句意:我妈妈十分钟后就回来了,所以请把音乐关掉。
考查一般将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选B。
30.B【详解】句意:——你知道迈克尔什么时候去重庆吗?——对。他明天将访问重庆。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序,排除AC选项。根据“He will visit Chongqing tomorrow.”可知从句时态应是一般将来时,故选B。
31. make sure【详解】固定短语make sure“确保”,空前有will,是一般将来时,动词用原形,故填make;sure。
32. take part in【详解】固定短语take part in“参加”,句子是一般将来时,will后加动词原形。故填take;part;in。
33.try his best【详解】固定短语try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”,空前有will,动词用原形,此处应用his代指“医生的”。故填try his best。
34. show around【详解】“带某人四处参观”是动词短语show sb around,情态动词will后接动词原形。故填show;around。
35. think over【详解】考虑:think over;根据“I’ll”可知,will+do,用动词原形,故填think;over。
36.has excited 37.provides 38.began 39.will return##is going to return 40.led
【分析】36.句意:孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。根据“for many years”可知,要用现在完成时,主语“The Monkey King”是单数,要用has+done形式;再者根据句意可知,应该是孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年,结合备选词汇,has excited符合句意。故填has excited。
37.句意:儿童学校提供免费午餐,所以那里的学生不需要出去吃午餐。根据“ so students there don’t need to go out for lunch.”可知,此句时态是一般现在时,且是说学校提供免费午餐,结合备选词汇,主语“Kids’ School”是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,因此provides符合句意。故填provides。
38.句意:玛丽•摩尔于2011年开始上高中。根据“in 2011”可知,要用一般过去时态;再者根据“high school”可知,于2011年开始上高中,结合备选词汇,began符合句意。故填began。
39.句意:大卫去了上海, 明天他将回青岛。根据“tomorrow”可知,要用一般将来时;再者根据“David has gone to Shanghai”可知,是回到青岛,结合备选词汇,will return/is going to return符合句意。故填will return/is going to return。
40.句意:当我们走进餐厅时,服务员把我们领到桌子旁。根据“When we came into the restaurant”可知,此句时态要用一般过去时态;再者根据“us to our table”可知,把我们领到桌子旁,结合备选词汇,led符合句意。故填led。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
六、完形填空
There are many kinds of pollution around us, __41__ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __42__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates __43__ pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.
In our life, litter(废弃物)is everywhere. It __44__ our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land.__45__ use too many chemicals in the fields. They do harm to the soil. So soil pollution is becoming more and more__46__.
Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may __47__ their hearing if they work in a__48__ place for a long time.__49__ noise can cause high blood pressure (血压)___50___.
___51___ for a long time in strong light may cause some other problems. It makes people feel ___52___ and the ___53___ can be very uncomfortable.
With ___54___ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health ___55___ better. Let's be greener people.
41.A.such as B.for example C.as well as D.because of
42.A.to B.in C.for D.of
43.A.air B.soil C.noise D.light
44.A.makes B.helps C.gives D.lets
45.A.Pilots B.Farmers C.Drivers D.Artists
46.A.serious B.important C.clear D.dangerous
47.A.lose B.choose C.try D.forget
48.A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly
49.A.Much too B.Many too C.Too much D.Too many
50.A.as well B.though C.also D.either
51.A.Working B.Work C.Worked D.Works
52.A.comfortable B.possible C.terrible D.ugly
53.A.feet B.ears C.hands D.eyes
54.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer
55.A.will be B.would be C.was D.is
七、阅读理解
A
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
56.What is the second paragraph about?
A.It’s about healthy food.
B.It’s about the kitchen robot.
C.It’s about a nice kitchen.
D.It’s about a robot which can do homework.
57.According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs.
A.the kitchen robot
B.the food machine
C.the information screen
D.the computer
58.What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese?
A.丢失 B.复制 C.接收 D.保存
59.You can see your friend’s face ________.
A.on the wall B.on the screen
C.on the Internet D.on TV
60.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Our life in the future
B.A food machine
C.A special information screen
D.A kitchen robot
B
Nate Damm went from Delaware to San Francisco in 2011. Did the trip take four hours? No. It took longer. Eight hours? No. Much longer. A few weeks? No. It took even longer than that. The trip took him over seven months. Why did it take so long? Damm walked across the United States. He walked more than 3,000 miles across 14 states.
Someone asked Damm, “Wouldn't it be faster if you just drove?” Well, arriving wasn't the point.
Damm grew up in Maine. He never traveled farther west than Pennsylvania. He often thought about traveling to other countries, but then he realized he didn't know much about the United States. So he decided to walk across the country. By walking, he felt more connected to the people and the land.
In the beginning, Damm walked about 13 miles a day. Then he started walking longer distances. One day in Colorado, he walked 41 miles.
At first, Damm used GPS (全球定位系统) to find his way, but the directions it gave him were often wrong. He bought a paper road map and found it was much better. He avoided major highways (主路); the smaller roads were safer.
Damm is not the only person to cross the United States on foot. About ten to twenty people do it every year.
61.Damm's walking trip in 2011 _______.
A.took over nine months B.started from San Francisco
C.covered 14 states of the US
62.The underlined words “the point” in Paragraph 2 mean _______.
A.the score B.the opinion C.the main goal
63.Damm decided to walk across the US after_______.
A.he was advised to do that
B.he found he knew little about the country
C.he found walking was good exercise
64.One day in Colorado, Damm walked a distance of up to _______.
A.13 miles B.31 miles C.41 miles
65.From the last two paragraphs, we can know _______.
A.GPS is not as good as a road map sometimes
B.Damm prefers major highways to smaller roads
C.less than ten people walk across the US every year
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My uncle Sid is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of _____(prediction)about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better _____ now. For example, we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we'll all have robots in _____(we)homes. Also, we won't need _____(use)paper money. We'll all use credit cards(信用卡)to buy things. We'll have more free time, and traveling will be_____(fast)and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people _____(spend)their vacations in space stations.
_____, Uncle Sid says that more things will get_____(bad)in the next century(世纪). If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution _____(get)really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars(火星). Uncle Sid says we'll be sorry ______ pollution becomes worse.
66._________
67._________
68._________
69._________
70._________
71._________
72._________
73._________
74._________
75._________
九、补全对话
A: Jason, what are you going to do after leaving school?
B: I’m not sure. ____76____
A: I’m different. I expect to have a new start.
B: What do you mean? ____77____
A: Of course not. I like the life here. I mean I will have a better future.
B: Sounds great. ____78____
A: I hope I will go to a great high school. Then I may go to a famous college.
B: ____79____
A: Yes, it does sound common. Do you know my parents never went to college? So they hope I can go to college.
B: Oh, I get it now. ____80____
A: Yes. Everyone should do something meaningful in their lives.
A.Do you dislike the life here?
B.My parents would like to go to college, too.
C.However, your dream seems to have nothing special.
D.Tell me more about your plan, please.
E.You must work harder to make your dream come true.
F.Your life is so terrible.
G.It’s hard to know what will happen in the future.
参考答案
41.A 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.A
【分析】本篇介绍我们身边的各种污染,以及这些污染给我们带来的伤害。空气污染会引发眼睛疼和呼吸问题;噪音污染会让人失去听力、引起高血压;光污染会让人感到不舒服。呼吁人们要减少污染,成为环保人士。
41.句意:我们周围有很多种污染,比如空气污染、土壤污染、噪声污染和光污染。
考查固定搭配。 A. such as例如,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子;B. for example “例如”,以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例;C. as well as既……又……; D. because of由于;空格下文列出4种污染,推断空格是“列举”说明,故选 A 。
42.句意:它们在许多方面对我们的健康有害。
考查介词辨析、固定搭配。A. to去,到,表动作的方向; B. in在……里面; C. for为、给,表动作的对象;D. of表所属,意为“……的”;be bad for意为“对……有害”,故选C。
43.句意:燃烧煤气、石油和煤炭会造成空气污染。
考查名词辨析。A. air空气;B. soil土壤;C. noise噪音; D. light光线;根据常识,燃烧煤气、石油和煤炭产生的气体会污染空气,造成空气污染;故选 A。
44.句意:它使我们的环境肮脏。
考查动词辨析。 A. makes制造;B. helps帮助;C. gives给; D. lets让;根据上文“litter(废弃物)is everywhere”—— 推断下文指“垃圾使环境变脏”;“make sth+形容词”意为“使某物……”;故选 A 。
45.句意:农民在地里使用太多的化肥。
考查名词辨析。A. Pilots飞行员;B. Farmers农民;C. Drivers司机;D. Artists艺术家;根据常识,农民才会在地里使用化肥,故选B。
46.句意:所以土壤污染越来越严重。
考查形容词辨析。A. serious严重的; B. important重要的; C. clear清楚的; D. dangerous危险的;由上文可知农民在地里使用太多化肥,推断下文指“使用化肥使土地污染更加严重”;故选A 。
47.句意:如果长时间在嘈杂的地方工作,人们可能会失去听力。
考查动词辨析。A. lose丢失; B. choose选择; C. try试图;D. forget忘记;由上文可知噪音污染会使人耳聋,推断下文指“长期在噪杂的地方会失去听力”;lose one’s hearing 意为“失去听力”;故选A 。
48.句意:如果长时间在嘈杂的地方工作,人们可能会失去听力。
考查形容词辨析。A. noise噪音,名词; B. noisy吵闹的,形容词; C. quiet安静的; D. quietly安静地;由上文可知噪音污染会使人耳聋,推断下文指“长期在噪杂的地方会失去听力”;in a noisy place 意为“在噪杂的地方”;故选B。
49.句意:太大的噪音也会引起高血压。
考查形容词短语。A. Much too“太”,接形容词或副词; B. Many too错误表达; C. Too much“太多”,后接不可数名词; D. Too many“太多”,后接可数名词复数形式;根据语言表达的逻辑关系,上文陈述噪音污染会使人耳聋,推断下文指“太大的噪音也会引发高血压”;空格在不可数名词前,故选 C。
50.句意:太大的噪音也会引起高血压。
考查连词辨析。 A. as well也;位于句尾; B. though即使,引导让步状语从句; C. also也,谓语句中;D. either 也,用于否定句;上文陈述噪音污染会使人耳聋,推断下文指“太大的噪音也会引发高血压”,空格意为“也”,在句尾且没有逗号与句子隔开;故选 A 。
51.句意:在强光下长时间工作可能会引起其他问题。
考查动名词。A. Working动名词;B. Work原形;C. Worked 一般过去式;D. Works一般现在时、单三形式;空格是句子的主语,判断用动名词;故选 A 。
52.句意:这会让人感到糟糕,眼睛也会很不舒服。
考查形容词辨析。A. comfortable舒服的;B. possible可能的;C. terrible糟糕的;D. ugly丑的;由上文可知在强光下长时间工作可能会引起一些问题;根据文句表达的逻辑关系,推断下文指“强光会让人感到不舒服、眼睛会难受”,可知空格意为“糟糕的,让人不快的”;故选C 。
53.句意:这会让人感到糟糕,眼睛也会很不舒服。
考查名词辨析。A. feet脚;B. ears耳朵;C. hands手;D. eyes眼睛;由上文可知在强光下长时间工作可能会引起一些问题;根据文句表达的逻辑关系,推断下文指“强光会让人感到不舒服、眼睛会难受”,可知空格意为“难受的、不舒服的”;故选D。
54.句意:随着污染的减少,我们的地球将变得更加环保,我们的健康也会更好。
考查形容词辨析。 A. little很少的,修饰不可数名词;B. less比较少的,修饰不可数名词;C. few很少的,修饰可数名词;D. fewer比较少的,修饰可数名词;根据下文“our planet will become greener”—— 用比较级表达“地球将会更加环保”,推断空格也是用比较级;根据常识可知“污染越少,地球越环保”;pollution是不可数名词,故选B。
55.句意::随着污染的减少,我们的地球将变得更加环保,我们的健康也会更好。
考查时态。A. will be一般将来时; B. would be过去将来时;C. was一般过去时;D. is 一般现在时;根据and的并列成分、时态要一致的原则,our planet will become greener是一般将来时,推断空格用一般将来时;故选A。
56.B 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.A
【分析】该短文作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了将来生活的样子。
56.主旨大意题。根据“In the kitchen you will find a special food machine.”以及整个第二段的描述可知,第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知,食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。选B。
58.词句猜测题。根据前一句“You can get any information on the screen.”可推知,“receive”的意思是“接受”。故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.”可知,你可以在屏幕上看见你的朋友的脸。故选B。
60.最佳标题题。根据该短文内容可知,作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。
61.C 62.C 63.B 64.C 65.A
【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了在2011年内特·达姆从美国特拉华州步行横穿到达旧金山的原因以及花费的时间,并告诉我们他不是唯一步行横穿美国的人。每年大约有10到20人那样做。
61.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He walked more than 3,000 miles across 14 states”可知,他横穿了14个州,走了3000多英里。故选C。
62.词句猜测题。根据第二段第一行“Wouldn't it be faster if you just drove?”以及后面的“arriving wasn't the point”结合语境可推知,the point指的是目的;选项C“the main goal主要目的”题意,故选C。
63.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“but then he realized he didn't know much about the United States. So he decided to walk across the country”可知,在他意识到自己对美国了解不多后,他决定徒步穿越这个国家,故选B。
64.细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“One day in Colorado, he walked 41 miles”可知,在科罗拉多州的一天,他步行了41英里,故选C。
65.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“At first, Damm used GPS (全球定位系统) to find his way, but the directions it gave him were often wrong. He bought a paper road map and found it was much better.”可知,达姆用全球定位系统(GPS)找路,但方向经常是错误的,所以他买了一张纸质的路线图,发现这样更好;由此可推断,GPS有时不如路线图好。故选A。
66.predictions 67.than 68.our 69.to use 70.faster 71.will spend 72.However 73.worse 74.gets 75.if
【分析】本篇是希德叔叔对未来生活的预测,生活、交通比现在更美好方便;但发展也有可能使环境污染更严重。
66.句意:他喜欢对未来做很多预测。
prediction意为“预测”,可数名词;空格在a lot of 后面,判断用复数形式;prediction复数形式是规则变化,词尾+s,故答案为predictions 。
67.句意:他说100年后有些事情会比现在好。
根据下文“For example, we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor”—— 可知将来会比现在好,推断空格意为“比……”;故答案为than。
68.句意:我们不必洗碗或扫地因为我们家里都会有机器人。
上文陈述“我们不必洗碗或扫地”,根据文字表述的逻辑关系,推断空格指“在我们的家里”;空格在名词前,判断填形容词性物主代词;we是人称代词主格,其相应的形容词性物主代词是our;故答案为our。
69.句意:而且,我们不需要用纸币。
need to do sth意为“需要做某事”,由此推断空格填不定式;use意为“使用”,动词;故答案为to use。
70.句意:我们会有更多空闲的时间,旅行将比现在更快、更便宜。
根据and的并列成分要一致的原则,cheaper是比较级,推断空格也填比较级;fast意为“快的”,形容词,其比较级为规则变化,词尾+er;故答案为 faster。
71.句意:也许有些人会在太空站度假。
上文是推断将来发生的事情,用一般将来时,根据文句表达的逻辑关系,推断空格也是一般将来时;一般将来时的谓语动词的结构是“will+动词原形”;spend意为“花费……”,动词;故答案为will spend。
72.句意:然而,希德叔叔说下个世纪会有更多的事情变得更糟。
上文讲述了将来的生活会比现在更美好,空格的下文是陈述将来比现在更糟的情况,由此推断空格填含有转折意思的副词,而且有逗号与句子隔开,判断填however意为“然而”;故答案为7. However
73.句意:然而,希德叔叔说下个世纪会有更多的事情变得更糟。
根据下文“If more people use cars, there will be more pollution.”—— 汽车越多污染越严重,由此推断空格指“情况变更糟、变更差”;bad意为“不好的、差的”,其比较级为不规则变化worse;故答案为 worse。
74.句意:如果污染变得非常严重,也许人们将不得不住在火星上。
根据if 引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则,推断空格用一般现在时;主语pollution是不可数名词,谓语动词用单三形式,词尾+s;故答案为gets。
75.句意:希德叔叔说如果污染恶化我们会很遗憾的。
上文是希德叔叔预测将来美好的生活也可能给环境变得更糟;根据文字表达的逻辑关系,推断空格处置指“如果真是这样,那是很令人遗憾的”;故答案为 if。
76.G 77.A 78.D 79.C 80.E
【分析】对话是两位同学在毕业前的一次对话交流。提到毕业后的打算,说到毕业后想有一个全新的生活。于是朋友很想知道有什么不同的想法。原来,他的父母都没有上过大学,因此他想去一个更好的高中,然后一所著名的大学。最后总结,每个人都希望在未来能做一些有意义的事。
76.根据“I’m not sure.”可知,说话人B还不确定,由此可知,此处指不知道未来会发生什么,故选G。
77.根据“I expect to have a new start.”以及“I like the life here”可知,此处说话人B问的是“你不喜欢这里的生活吗?”故选A。
78.根据下文“I hope I will go to a great high school. Then I may go to a famous college.”可知,这是介绍自己未来的打算,故此处是要对方具体说说打算,故选D。
79.根据下文的“it does sound common”可知,上面说的是这个人打算很普通,没有什么特别的地方。选项C“然而,你的梦想似乎没有什么特别的”符合语境,故选C。
80.根据“I get it now”可知,说话人B现在明白了对方的意思。此处应该是给对方提出建议。选项E“你必须更加努力才能实现你的梦想”符合语境,故选E。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
1.(2017·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________?
—At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.
A.how will he leave B.when he has left
C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave
2.(2021·山东青岛·中考真题)It usually takes us quite a long time to ________ master a skill.
A.truly B.simply C.hardly D.probably
3.(2018·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—What does he say?
—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.
A.is B.has C.will be D.have
4.(2017·贵州黔东南·中考真题)Could you tell me where ________ the day after tomorrow?
A.you will go B.will you go see C.you have gone D.you went
5.(2017·山东济南·中考真题)—Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home?
—__________. My book report is due in two days.
A.Yes, I will B.No, I won’t C.I’ll ride a bike D.I’ll stay at home
6.(2022·江西·中考真题)Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A.threw B.will throw C.have thrown D.was throwing
7.(2022·重庆·中考真题)I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A.had B.was having C.have had D.will have
8.(2022·天津·中考真题)We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been
9.(2022·河北·中考真题)John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.
A.went B.have gone C.will go D.were going
10.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A.will be B.has C.is D.will have
二、补全对话
(2016·山东聊城·中考真题)
根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
A:__11__?
B:I will go to the old people’s home.
A: ___12___?
B: Because I want to look after the old people. They have no children around and they are very lonely.
A: __13__?
B: I can clean up their rooms, wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us. Would you like to go there with me?
A: ___14___.I also want to do something for the old .
B: You sing well, I think you could sing songs to cheer them up.
A: And I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better.
B: ___15___.
参考答案:
1.D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗?——在10点,10分钟之后。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据句意确定第二个句子是在询问时间,排除选项A和C。另外根据第二个句子中的“in ten minutes”确定这是询问将来的时间,故选D。
2.A【详解】句意:我们通常需要很长时间才能真正掌握一项技能。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地;simply简单地;hardly几乎不;probably大概。根据“It usually takes us quite a long time to”可知,需要很长时间才能真正地掌握一项技能,结合选项,truly符合句意。故选A。
3.C【详解】句意:——他说什么?——他说明天上午有个会议。
考查there be句型,这是一个宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制。根据“tomorrow morning”可知应该用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为:there is/are going to be或者there will be,故选C。
4.A【详解】句意:你能告诉我后天你要去哪吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除B选项;主句是现在时,从句时态不受限制,从句中的时间是“the day after tomorrow”,从句应用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故选A。
5.D【详解】句意:—— 你会和萨姆一起去骑自行车还是呆在家里?—— 我会呆在家里。我的读书报告两天后要交。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home?”可知,此句是选择疑问句,要做出具体的选择;根据“My book report is due in two days”可知要待在家里完成读书报告。故选D。
6.B【详解】句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我就把它们扔掉。
考查时态。句子用“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构,表示如果把玩具放在桌子上,将会把它们扔了,此处用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选B。
7.D【详解】句意:下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选D。
8.C【详解】句意:我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知,此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态,结构是“there will be”。故选C。
9.C【详解】句意:约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。
考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知,二人将要一起去书店,用一般将来时,故选C。
10.A【详解】句意:——据我所知,2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶!这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知,此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be,故选A。
11.Where will you go? 12.Why are you going there? 13.What can you do? 14.Yes, I’d love to 15.Good idea.
【分析】试题分析:
11.Where will you go?后句答语:我要去敬老院。因此问“你要去哪儿?”,故填:Where will you go?
12.Why are you going there?后句回答的是去敬老院的原因,因此问:Why are you going there?
13.What can you do?后句回答:我能打扫他们的房间,给他们洗衣服,告诉他们身边的有趣的事情。因此,问“你能(为他们)做什么?”,故填:What can you do?
14.Yes, I’d love to前句是:Would you like to do sth提的建议,对其回答,习惯上有:I’d love to。由后句可知肯定回答。故填:Yes, I’d love to。
15.Good idea.前句句意:我想我们应该请更多的朋友参观,以便我们可以给老人提供更好的服务。这是提建议的句子,主意很好。故回答:Good idea.
考点:考查情境交际。
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