2021学年Section A精品课后练习题

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？SectionA

培优第一阶——基础过关练

一、单词填空

1．I don’t have enough money. Please l________ me some.

2．After planting trees, we shouldn’t s________ them.

3．I don’t like my brother’s dishes because he often puts too much s________.

4．Don’t eat too much ice-cream. It is high in fat (脂肪）and s________.

5．If you have a sore throat(嗓子疼), you can drink hot tea with h________.

6．I need six s_________ of honey to make the cake.

7．Don’t p________ waste things into the river and it will make it dirty.

8．_________ (检查) the answers after you finish the paper.

9．—Hey,Alan! Let’s ___________________ (参加) the football match.

—Good idea!

10．The juice is too sour（酸）.Please _________ some sugar to it.

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

11．Could you please tell me how ______ an apple shake? (make)

12．How many ________ (spoon) of salt do you need ?

13．My sister helped me _________ (pour) the water into the cup.

14．_________ (not play) computer games, Mike.

15．They visited two big __________ (factory) last month.

16．I like eating cakes with ________ (cheese).

17．Don’t forget _________ (take) your homework home.

18．—How many apples do we need?

—Let me _______ (think). Maybe fifteen are enough.

19．He is __________ (peel) an apple in the dining hall.

20．Jack ate three _____ (tomato) for breakfast this morning.

三、单项选择

21．— How much salt do we need to add ________ the soup?

— One spoon. After that, we should cook it ________ five more minutes.

A．to; on B．to; for C．up; for D．up; on

22．—Listen! The pop music is wonderful!

—Hush! Grandma is sleeping. You’d better ________ the radio.

A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off

23．Don’t make any noise. We _________ into the math problem.

A．dug B．are digging C．dig D．were digging

24．Look! How big the watermelon is! Let’s ________ first.

A．cut up them B．cut them up C．cut it up D．cut up it

25．We don’t have to ________ the dictionary while reading. Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.

A．turn on B．carry on C．click on D．depend on

26．—This is Tom’s letter. ________ it to him, please.

—OK, Mr. Dean.

A．Give B．Giving C．Gave D．To give

27．There are many beautiful mountains in Nanjing, _________ Mount Qixia in autumn.

A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially

28．—Please __________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.

—OK, mum.

A．put B．puts C．to put D．putting

29．—Can you tell me how to save water?

—There are many ways. For example, ________ the water to do some cleaning or water plants after _________ your face.

A．reuse; washing B．reusing; wash C．reusing; washing D．reuse; wash

30．The twins couldn’t stop ________ the TV as soon as they got home. The basketball match was still _______.

A．to turn on；playing B．turning on；playing C．to open；having D．turning on；on

四、完成句子

31．请把书放到你的书包里。

Please ________ the book ________ your schoolbag.

32．每天服三次药。

_________ the medicine _________ _________ a day.

33．你能告诉我怎样做汤吗？

Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ soup?

34．确保午饭之前你们能到达那里。

________ ________ ________ you can get there before lunch.

35．我们需要几台新机器？

________ ________ new ________ do we ________?

五、选词填空

选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。

36．He borrowed some books from the library to ____________ the history of Asia.

37．____________ that you copy every number of his ID card.

38．Don’t eat too much ice-cream, or you may ____________.

39．Only my English teacher allowed me ____________ handing in the homework.

40．Mom was cooking while Dad was ____________ my 2-month sister.

培优第二阶——拓展培优练

六、完形填空

The government wants to give cooking lessons to all 7- to 14-year-olds in England. It would be part of a plan to get ____41____eating more healthily. We want to know ____42____you think. Here are some of the comments (评论).

●“I think that ____43____child should be taught how to cook as it is an essential (基本的) life skill. It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook ____44____getting a takeaway (外卖食品).”

Emily, Hampshire, England

● “I think having cooking lessons at school is a good ____45____. Not only can it teach children to be healthy ____46____it can show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also prepare them for future time when they have to take care of ____47____.”

Catherine, Cambridgeshire, England

● “I don’t think they should let little kids ____48____their own meals as they can hurt themselves. Kids from 10 and older should start ____49____how to cook though.”

Ruby, Norwich, England

● “I think children should learn to cook because they will learn what’s healthy and they could also help their parents in the ____50____.”

Anna, London, England

41．A．people B．children C．parents D．teachers

42．A．that B．how C．what D．who

43．A．every B．neither C．no D．any

44．A．because of B．in case of C．such as D．instead of

45．A．idea B．lesson C．subject D．advice

46．A．and B．or C．but D．so

47．A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．themself

48．A．eat B．buy C．order D．make

49．A．teaching B．learning C．showing D．watching

50．A．bedroom B．washroom C．kitchen D．study

七、阅读理解

A

The most famous food in the Republic of Korea is kimchi（泡菜）.It is the food they eat every day. Also，there are about 190 kinds of kimchi. There are different kinds of kimchi for different seasons of the year. For example，in spring，watery kimchi，which is called mooli kimchi，and Chinese cabbage are popular. In summer，young radish（萝卜）kimchi which is called chonggak kimchi and cucumber（黄瓜）kimchi are common.

The Republic of Korea is a small country. There are not enough fields to grow vegetables. In winter，it often snows and it is very cold. In the old days，people there found pepper was very good for them. They also found salty water could help them keep cabbage longer，so they mixed pepper，salt and cabbage together. They named it kimchi.

Today，lots of things are added to kimchi，such as fish，lettuce，pears，apples and other ingredients. Some scientists say kimchi is very good for health，but others don't agree. What do you think of it？

51．What do people in the Republic of Korea make in spring？

A．Mooli kimchi. B．Chonggak kimchi.

C．Cucumber kimchi. D．Fruit kimchi.

52．Why did people in the Republic of Korea make kimchi in the old days？

A．Because people there didn't grow vegetables. B．Because there was too much pepper.

C．Because there were not enough vegetables. D．Because eating kimchi made them warm.

53．What's the second paragraph（段）mainly about？

A．Kimchi's ingredients. B．Different kinds of kimchi.

C．People in the Republic of Korea and kimchi. D．The history of kimchi.

54．_________ is not mentioned（被提到）about the ingredients of making kimchi.

A．Cabbage B．Yogurt C．Fish D．Lettuce

55．Which of the following is NOT true？

A．People in the Republic of Korea eat kimchi every day.

B．Chonggak kimchi is made of radishes.

C．Scientists have the same ideas about kimchi.

D．There are different kinds of kimchi in different seasons of the year.

B

Turkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool facts about the delicious food and the bird it comes from.

☆According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.

☆Adult turkeys have about 3500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.

☆There are over 8000 turkey farms in the US. 90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.

☆For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil armsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!

☆Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon(特赦令) to the bird and it will live the rest of its years on a farm

☆In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.

根据材料内容选择正确答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。

56．From the passage, we can know that the name of the turkey came from      .

A．the place they live B．the feather they have

C．the sound they make D．the shape they have

57．The heaviest turkey was           .

A．86 pounds B．3500 pounds C．8000 pounds D．256 pounds

58．Most of the Americans eat turkey when they are on           .

A．Spring Festival B．Thanksgiving Day

C．Christmas Day D．New Year’s Day

59．          eat turkeys when they are on the moon.

A．American homes B．American astronauts

C．American presidents D．American organizations

60．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Turkey is a kind of bird

B．An American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey.

C．In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.

D．In fact, most of the Americans don’t like Turkey.

八、任务型阅读

How to make fruit salad

The next time you go to have a picnic, remember to bring fruit salad to share!_______61_______ OK, I have some tips for you.

First, go to the market and find some fruit in season.______62______ And you should use fruit of different colors to make it look as good as it tastes.______63______

______64______ Turn on the water and wash everything well.

Finally, put some yogurt into your salad and taste it, It's so easy, you hardly need any instruction to make this delicious food! But remember: ______65______ Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.

A．Do you like eating fruit salad?

B．Prepare the fruit salad just before you're going to eat it.

C．How do you make fruit salad?

D．For example, if you mix red apples, green pears and orange oranges together, your fruit salad will look colorful.

E．Make sure it's fresh.

F．Next, cut your fruit into small pieces.

九、补全对话

A: Your uncle’s family will come to dinner today. I’m preparing food.

B: Really? ____66____

A: Of course. You can play games together.

B: That will be great. ____67____

A: Yes. You can help me buy some food.

B: ____68____

A: Buy some vegetables and fruit.

B: Great! I’ll make fruit salad. What fruits do we need?

A: We need bananas and a small watermelon.

B: ____69____

A: We need two bananas.

B: ____70____

A: Yes, two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.

B: OK. I’ll have a try to make fruit salad.

A: I think you will do a good job.

B: Thanks.

A．What can I buy?

B．Do we need honey and yogurt?

C．Can I help you?

D．How do you make fruit salad, Mum?

E．Will my cousins come?

F．How many bananas do we need?

培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵

一、单项选择

1．（2018·广西贵港·中考真题）—Could you help me cut ________ the fruit? I want to make fruit salad.

—Sure.

A．down B．off C．up D．out

2．（2017·河北·中考真题） Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _________ in China

A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional

3．（2019·广西贺州·中考真题）Don’t forget to __________ the lights when you leave the classroom.

A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up

4．（2020·四川内江·中考真题）—Don't forget__________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.

—OK. I'll do that.

A．turn B．turns C．turning D．to turn

5．（2020·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?

—__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.

A．Wears B．Wear C．To wear

6．（2020·辽宁营口·中考真题）—____________ the dishes after dinner, Tony.     

—No problem, Mom.

A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash

7．（2020·甘肃金昌·中考真题）After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.

A．hardly B．quickly C．finally D．sadly

8．（2020·四川广元·中考真题）Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn't like eating________.

A．breads B．vegetables C．chickens

9．（2020·贵州黔西·中考真题）How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?

A．bananas B．apples C．coffee D．milk

10．（2019·广西贵港·中考真题）--Why was Jim late for work this morning？

--He          got up late．

A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably

二、补全对话

（2020·辽宁阜新·中考真题）

A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?

B: _____11_____What are we going to do together?

A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.

B: Are you joking? ____12____

A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV.

B: ____13____

A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.

B: When will they come back?

A: ____14____ During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.

B: I’m sure you will have a special experience.

A: Yes.   ____15____I like trying new things.

B: You bet! See you then.

A: See you.

A．How long have you learned it?

B．Sorry, I can't.

C．Yes, I'd like to.

D．That's the main thing.

E．In a week.

F．Can you cook noodles?

G．That's wrong.