【培优分级练】人教版英语九年级全册 Unit 1 同步分级练（含解析）

Unit 1 How can we become good learners？ 

2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期课后培优分级练

培优第一阶——基础过关练

一、单项选择

1．（2022·云南昭通·一模）— Tom, how about seeing a film this Saturday evening?

— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.

A．look like B．look up C．look for D．look after

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，这个星期六晚上看一部电影怎么样？ ——对不起。我必须照顾我的弟弟，因为我的母亲不在家。

考查动词短语的辨析。look like 看上去像；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Sorry. I’ll have to...my younger brother because my mother is out.”可知，汤姆需要照顾他弟弟。故选D。

2．（2022·河北·石家庄外国语教育集团二模）Mr. Wang is very ________ and none of us dares to play jokes on him.

A．patient B．serious C．popular D．careful

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：王老师很严肃，我们谁也不敢跟他开玩笑。

考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；popular受欢迎的；careful认真的。根据“none of us dares to play jokes on him”可知不敢和他开玩笑，说明他非常严肃。故选B。

3．（2022·广西·靖西市教学研究室二模）You said you had nothing to do. Why don’t you ________ a hobby like reading?

A．look up B．pick up C．put up D．take up

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：你说过你没事可做。你为什么不培养像阅读这样的爱好呢？

考查短语辨析。look up查阅；pick up捡起；put up张贴；take up从事。根据“a hobby like reading”可知，从事一个爱好；故选D。

4．（2022·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心二模）I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a guide.

A．environment B．expression C．example D．experience

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：我曾为一家旅游杂志工作，这段经历帮助我找到了一份导游的工作。

考查名词辨析。environment环境；expression表达；example例子；experience经历；根据“I once worked for a travel magazine”可知，此处是这段“经历”帮助找到了工作，故选D。

5．（2022·浙江·温州绣山中学三模）It’s ________ of you to learn from the mistakes you have made to make progress.

A．wise B．kind C．honest D．patient

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：从你所犯的错误中吸取教训，取得进步，这是明智的。

考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；kind善良的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的。根据“ learn from the mistakes you have made to make progress”可知，从错误中吸取教训是明智的；故选A。

6．（2022·福建漳州·二模）—Can you ________ the time of the next train?

—OK. There is one in half an hour.

A．look after B．look for C．look up

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——你能查一下下一班火车的时间吗？——好的。半小时后有一班车。

考查动词词组辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查找，向上看。根据“There is one in half an hour.”可推测，问句是说你能查一下下一班火车时间吗。故选C。

7．（2022·江苏·常州市朝阳中学二模）—What are the two farmers doing there?

—Oh, they are ________ signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers.

A．making up B．giving up C．looking up D．setting up

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——那两个农民在那里做什么？——哦，他们正在设置提醒游客不要采花的标志。

考查动词短语。making up编造；giving up放弃；looking up查阅；setting up设置，竖立。根据“signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers”可知此处指设置标志。故选D。

8．（2022·吉林长春·一模）Many animals ________ the ability to swim, but humans must practice how to swim.

A．part with B．are good with C．are born with D．are known as

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：许多动物天生就会游泳，但人类必须练习游泳。

考查形容词短语。part with交出；are good with善于和……相处；are born with天生；are known as作为……而出名，根据空后的“but humans must practice how to swim”可知，应该说的是动物天生就会游泳，故选C。

9．（2022·云南昆明·一模）Most teachers don’t give too much homework to ________ the free time of students after the “double reduction” policy（双减政策）.

A．take up B．make up C．look up D．give up

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：在“双减政策”后，大多数教师不会布置太多的家庭作业占用学生的空闲时间。

考查动词短语词义辨析。take up占用；make up编造，组成；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“double reduction policy”可知“双减政策”就是要减轻学生的课业负担，把课余时间还给学生，因此是没有占用学生的课余时间。故选A。

10．（2022·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学二模）—If you are interested in something, your brain is more active.

—Yes. Good learners often ________ what they need to learn ________ something interesting.

A．remind; of B．connect; with C．depend; on D．provide; with

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更加活跃。——是的。优秀的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。

考查动词短语。remind...of使某人想起某物；connect...with把……和……联系起来；depend on依靠；provide...with给某人提供某物。根据“Good learners often...what they need to learn...something interesting.”可知要把学的东西和有趣的事情联系起来。故选B。

11．（2022·江苏南京·一模）If you have trouble reading these words, you can ________ them over and over again until you are comfortable with them.

A．remind B．refuse C．repeat D．return

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：如果你读这些单词有困难，你可以一遍又一遍地重复它们，直到你对它们感到舒服为止。

考查动词辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；repeat重复；return归还。根据“If you have trouble reading these words, you can...them over and over again until you are comfortable with them.”可知，重复读有助于读好这些单词，故选C。

12．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）When you don’t know the meaning of a word you can ________ in the dictionary.

A．look it up B．set it up C．put it up D．pick it up

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：当你不知道一个单词的意思时，你可以查字典。

考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；set up设立；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据“When you don’t know the meaning of a word you can …in the dictionary.”可知，要在字典里查单词的意思，故选A。

13．（2022·广西·二模）Every weekend, the young always clean up the river near our community by ______ rubbish.

A．heating up B．looking up C．taking up D．picking up

【答案】D

、【详解】

句意：每个周末，年轻人总是通过捡垃圾来清理我们社区附近的河流。

考查动词短语。heating up加热；looking up查找；taking up开始从事；picking up捡起。根据“ clean up the river near our community by…rubbish.”可知，此处指捡垃圾来清理河流，pick up rubbish“捡垃圾”。故选D。

14．（2022·江苏南通·一模）—Do you think Daniel will win the badminton match?

—Of course. Look at the ________ smile on his face.

A．modest B．confident C．patient D．curious

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——你认为丹尼尔会赢得羽毛球比赛吗？——当然了。看他脸上自信的笑容。

考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Of course”可知认为丹尼尔会赢得比赛，是从丹尼尔自信的笑容上判断出来的。故选B。

15．（2022·辽宁辽宁·一模）—Tom, don’t look out of the window. Please ________ what I’m saying.

—Sorry, Mr. Clark.

A．get on with B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．come up with

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，别看窗外。请注意我在说什么。——对不起，克拉克先生。

考查动词短语。get on with相处；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；come up with想出。根据“don’t look out of the window. Please...what I’m saying”可知此处让汤姆不要分心，要注意听所说的话。故选C。

培优第二阶——拓展培优练

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

16．（2022·内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第一中学三模）________ more jobs for old people and they will enjoy their life better.（creative）

【答案】Create

【详解】

句意：为老年人创造更多的就业机会，他们将更好地享受生活。此句是固定句式“祈使句+and+一般将来时”，前面的表示条件，后面表示结果。由此可知，空格处用动词原形，句首首字母要大写，creative创造性的，形容词，其动词形式是create“创造，创作，创建”，故填Create。

17．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）We should pay much attention to the ________ (pronounce) of these words.

【答案】pronunciation

【详解】

句意：我们应该注意这些词的发音。根据“the ... of these words”可知此处用名词pronunciation表示“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。

18．（2021·江苏南京·一模）Some amazing works of art were newly ________ (discover) in the Sanxingdui site in Chengdu.

【答案】discovered

【详解】

句意：成都三星堆遗址新发现了一些令人惊叹的艺术品。discover发现；分析句子可知，主语works是动词discover的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；结合单词提示，故填discovered。

19．（2022·上海·模拟预测）He was aware of the power of ________ and technology after taking part in this activity. (know)

【答案】knowledge

【详解】

句意：参加这次活动后，他意识到知识和技术的力量。know“知道”；分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的名词，根据题干“the power of…and technology”，可知是说知识技术的重要性，结合单词提示，不可数名词knowledge“知识”符合语境，故填knowledge。

20．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）More attention should be paid to ________ (improve) the air quality.

【答案】improving

【详解】

句意：我们应该更加注意改善空气质量。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，故填improving。

三、完成句子

21．（2022·江苏·常州外国语学校一模）及时复习你学过的知识是多么有必要啊！

How _______________________________________________________________________________________!

【答案】necessary it is to review what you have learned in time

【详解】

根据标点符号可知，本句是how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+(主语+谓语+其他部分)。necessary“必要的”，形容词；固定短语it is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”；review“复习”，动词；what you have learned“你学过的知识”；in time“及时”。故填necessary it is to review what you have learned in time。

22．（2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模）据报道印度新冠患者的人数在失控增长。

It’s reported that the number of the patients with COVID-19 in India __________________________________.

【答案】is increasing out of control

【详解】

increase“增长”；out of control“失控”；根据句意可知，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，the number of作主语，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is increasing out of control。

23．（2017·辽宁盘锦·模拟预测）当你查字典时，必须注意单词的使用方法。

When you look up a word in the dictionary, you must______________ it is used.

【答案】pay attention to the way

【详解】

情态动词must后跟动词原形，pay attention to注意，故答案为pay attention to the way 。     

24．（2021·江苏·江阴市教师发展中心一模）相信此事之后，国内消费者会更加关注中国制造。

I believe Chinese customers ________________ products made in China after this event.

【答案】will pay more attention to

【详解】

根据“国内消费者会更加关注”可知，时态为一般将来时，关注为“pay attention to”，此处为更加关注，为“pay more attention to”，将来时态为will pay more attention to。故填will pay more attention to。

25．（2021·江苏常州·一模）根据那些人的能力，他们将被提供不同的职位。

Different positions_____________________________________________________.

【答案】will be offered to the people according to their abilities

【详解】

提供offer，offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物；人们people；根据according to，为介词短语，后面常跟名词作宾语，可位于句首或句末；能力ability，由句意知应用复数形式，their abilities他们的能力，according to their abilities根据他们的能力。根据句意，主语“Different positions”与谓语动词offer构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，且时态为一般将来时，其构成为 “will be+过去分词”，意为“将会被做”。故填will be offered to the people according to their abilities。

26．（2021·湖北黄冈·一模）在学习英语时你应该注意你的发音。（pay）

You should ________ your pronunciation when you study English.

【答案】pay attention to

【详解】

由英汉对照可知，空格处填“注意”，pay attention to 注意；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填pay attention to。

27．（2022·陕西·西安市西航二中一模）没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。

Without ________________ , you may have little chance to achieve success.

【答案】knowledge

【详解】

knowledge知识，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填knowledge。

培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵

（2022·辽宁·沈阳市第四十三中学模拟预测）

I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very___28___.

When I____29____to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first___30___card. My mark in English was 65. I was very___31___ I couldn’t___32___what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.

“Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Riehard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has____33____so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used___34___words. Now he can answer and ask questions by usin whole sentences.”

____35____many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am____36____of you!” she said.

Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very____37____. In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents___38___the interview.

Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his____39____. he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”

I thought she was being___40___to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address

were on the card. “Feng Yu, you re my best student. I___41___you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”

Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities.___42___gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.

28．A．kind B．strict C．similar D．different

29．A．moved B．arrived C．reached D．visited

30．A．birthday B．green C．report D．ID

31．A．satisfied B．upset C．surious D．careful

32．A．imagine B．tell C．wonder D．doubt

33．A．changed B．improved C．spoken D．increased

34．A．long B．popular C．simple D．complete

35．A．With B．Except C．Against D．Like

36．A．proud B．certain C．afraid D．free

37．A．patient B．strict C．friendly D．hard-working

38．A．in B．off C．to D．up

39．A．method B．action C．habit D．carelessness

40．A．unfair B．nice C．crazy D．polite

41．A．hope B．prepare C．offer D．wish

42．A．Other B．The other C．Another D．The others

【答案】

28．D

29．A

30．C

31．B

32．A

33．B

34．C

35．D

36．A

37．B

38．C

39．D

40．A

41．D

42．B

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了给作者留下深刻印象的两位老师。一个培养了作者的学习能力，另一个给了作者很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。

【解析】

28．句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们非常不同。

A. kind友好的；B. strict严格的；C. similar相似的；D. different不同的。根据上文I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me可知下文是说他们是不同的。根据题意，故选D。

29．句意：当我搬到加拿大的时候，我甚至不能在飞机上点食物。

A. moved移动；B. arrive到达；C. reached到达； D. visited参观。根据下文I couldn't even order food on the flight.可知上文是搬到了加拿大。根据题意，故选A。

30．句意：在上了两个月的ESL（英语作为第二语言）课程后，我拿到了我的第一张成绩单。

A. birthday生日；B. green绿色的；C. report报道；D. ID。根据上文After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course,可知下文是第一张报道单。根据题意，故选C。

31．句意：我的英语是65，我是非常沮丧的。

A. satisfied满意的；B. upset沮丧的；C. surious严肃的；D. careful小心的。根据上文My mark in English was 65.可知下文是时候我很沮丧的。根据题意，故选B。

32．句意：我无法想象在家长和老师的面谈中会说些什么。

A. imagine想象；B. tell告诉；C. wonder想知道；D. doubt怀疑；根据下文what would be said at the parent-teacher interview可知上文是说想象。根据题意，故选A。

33．句意：我很惊讶他的英语怎样进步如此之快。

A. changed改变；B. improved提高；C. spoken说；D. increased增加；根据下文she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used　　7　　words. Now he can answer and ask questions by usin whole sentences.”可知上文是提高的意思。根据题意，故选B。

34．句意：她说“他第一天很害羞，只会用简单的词。”

A. long长的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. simple       简单的；D. complete全部的;完整的；根据上文he was very shy可知下文是简单的单词。根据题意，故选C。

35．句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问我是否可以给我额外的家庭作业。

A. With带有，具有；B. Except除了；C. Against反对；D. Like像；根据下文my mom asked if she could give me extra homework.可知上文是说像……。根据题意，故选D。

36．句意：Richard，你干的很好，我以你为骄傲。

A. proud骄傲的；B. certain一定的；C. afraid害怕的；D. free有空的。根据上文Richard, you did a good job.可知上文是我以你骄傲。根据题意，故选A。

37．句意：我的老师Miss Li是非常严格的。

A. patient有耐心的；B. strict严格的；C. friendly       友好的；D. hard-working努力的。根据上文Back in Shanghai可知这里是说Miss Li是非常严格的。根据题意，故选B。

38．句意：我很自豪能带父母去面谈。

A. in在……里面；B. off远离；C. to到……；D. up向上；根据上文In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class.可知带父母去面谈。短语take sb. to…表示带某人去……。根据句意，故选C。

39．句意：但因为他的粗心。他数学丢了3分。

A. method方法；B. action行动；C. habit习惯；D. carelessness粗心；根据下文he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.可知上文是粗心。根据题意，故选D。

40．句意：我认为她对我是不公平的。

A. unfair不公平的；B. nice漂亮的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. polite礼貌的；根据下文But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address可知上文是不公平的。根据题意，故选A。

41．句意：我希望你有一个成功的生活。

A. hope希望；B. prepare准备；C. offer提供；D. wish希望。根据下文she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”可知上文是我希望。Wish sb sth.表示祝愿某人某事。根据题意，故选D。

42．句意：一个培养了我的学习能力，另一个给了我很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。

A. Other其他的，后加名词复数；B. The other其他的，特指，后加名词复数；两者中一个……另一个……；C. Another另一个，不定数目另一个，后加名词单数；D. The others其他的，表示特指。故选B。

【点睛】

完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。