【培优分级练】人教版英语九年级全册 Unit 8 同步分级练（含解析）

Unit 8  It must belong to Carla

2022-2023学年九年级英语全册课后培优分级练

培优第一阶——基础过关练

一、单项选择

1．（2022·山东东营·二模）Children above 14 years old who buy tickets in a real-name-based ticket system (车票实名制) will be ________ to pay full price in the near future.

A．required B．translated C．received D．managed

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：在不久的将来，通过实名制购票的14岁以上儿童将被要求支付全价。

考查动词辨析。required要求；translated翻译；received收到；managed管理。根据“Children above 14 years old who buy tickets in a real-name-based ticket system (车票实名制) will be...to pay full price in the near future.”可知，是车票实名制要求，故选A。

2．（2022·湖北黄冈·二模）— Can you say something about Li Lanjuan?

— Of course. She is the bravest doctor ________ all the Chinese are proud of fights against the novel coronavirus.

A．who B．whom C．whose D．that

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：—你能介绍一下李兰娟吗？—当然。她是所有中国人为抗击新冠肺炎而自豪的最勇敢的医生。

考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是doctor，指人，且先行词被形容词最高级形式修饰，关系词应用that。故选D。

3．（2022·云南·峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所三模）—Is ________ here today, John?

—No, Steve is absent. He had a fever last night.

A．someone B．nobody C．everyone D．anybody

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：—约翰，今天大家都到齐了吗？—不，史蒂夫缺席了。他昨晚发烧了。

考查代词辨析。someone某个人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人； anybody任何人；根据“No, Steve is absent. He had a fever last night.”可知，这里问的是“每个人都到了吗”，应用everyone，故选C。

4．（2022·重庆八中一模）Friendship is important to us. To me, nothing is _______ than it.

A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．the most valuable

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：友情对我们来说很重要。对我来说，没有什么比它更有价值。

考查形容词比较级。valuable有价值的，形容词原级；more valuable更有价值的，形容词比较级；most valuable最有价值的，形容词最高级；the most valuable最有价值，形容词最高级。根据“nothing”和“than”可知比较级的否定式表示最高级。因此此处应用比较级。故选B。

5．（2022·安徽·六安市第九中学一模）—What’s wrong with Simon? He has been absent for two days.

—I don’t know. He ________ be ill. Let’s go to ask Mr. Steen.

A．can’t B．mustn’t C．need D．might

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：—西蒙怎么了？ 他已经缺席两天了。—我不知道。他可能生病了。我们去问下Steen先生。

考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；need需要；might可能。根据“I don’t know”可知，推测可能是生病了，表示一种可能性，故选D。

6．（2022·安徽合肥·二模）—Mum, it’s so difficult for me to play the piano well.

—There is no ________ to success but hard work. So my dear, just practice more.

A．secret B．result C．purpose D．choice

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：—妈妈，弹好钢琴对我来说太难了。—成功没有秘诀，只有努力。亲爱的，多练习。

考查名词辨析。secret秘密；result结果；purpose目的；choice选择。根据“but hard work. So my dear, just practice more”可知，想要成功就付出努力，多练习，成功是没有秘诀的。故选A。

7．（2022·四川内江·模拟预测）— Mr. Wang ________ be in the office. The light is still on.

— No, he ________ be. Because he phoned me from the farm just now.

A．may, mustn’t B．mustn’t, mustn’t C．can, can’t D．must, can’t

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：—王先生一定在办公室。灯还亮着。—不，他不可能。因为他刚才从农场打电话给我。

考查情态动词表示推测。根据“The light is still on.”可知，第一个空表示肯定的推测，用must be；根据“Because he phoned me from the farm just now.”可知，第二空表示否定的推测，用can’t be。故选D。

8．（2022·安徽蚌埠·二模）—Harry never gives in when facing problems.

—So he does. It seems nothing can ________ his strong will in life.

A．train B．express C．cause D．break

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：—哈利面对问题的时候从不屈服。—确实是。生活中似乎没有什么能动摇他坚强的意志。

考查动词辨析。train训练；express表达；cause导致；break动摇。根据“Harry never gives in when facing problems.”可知，他面对问题的时候从不屈服，所以没什么能动摇他坚强的意志。故选D。

9．（2022·上海宝山·二模）—________ does this new bike belong to?

—It must be Andrew’s. It’s his birthday present from his father.

A．Whom B．What C．Which D．Whose

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：—这辆新的自行车是属于谁？—它一定是Andrew的。那是他父亲给他的生日礼物。

考查疑问代词。Whom谁，在句中作宾语；What什么；Which哪一个；Whose谁的，在句中作定语。根据“It must be Andrew’s”可知，是问这辆自行车属于谁，且空处作“belong to”的宾语，因此用whom表示“谁”。故选A。

10．（2022·四川广元·一模）—Where are you going this winter holiday?

—I’m not sure. I ________ go to a warmer place in the south.

A．should B．might C．must D．need

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：—这个寒假你打算去哪里？—我不确定。我可能会去南方的一个更暖和的地方。

考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；must必须；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知我不确定要去哪里，因此“去南方一个更暖和的地方”是一种猜测，是一种可能。故选B。

11．（2022·安徽黄山·一模）—Is there any ________ of getting tickets for the women’s volleyball final at the Summer Olympics?

—Of course. You can buy them online.

A．chance B．dream C．purpose D．choice

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：—有没有可能拿到夏季奥运会女排决赛的门票？—当然。你可以在线购买。

考查名词辨析。chance机会，可能性；dream梦，梦想；purpose目的；choice选择。根据“Is there any…getting tickets for the women’s volleyball final at the Summer Olympics?”可知，问的是有没有得到票的可能性。故选A。

12．（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）—Jack, you look so ________. Stop working and go to bed now.

—OK, thank you.

A．lonely B．serious C．perfect D．sleepy

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：—杰克，你看起来很困。别工作了，现在去睡觉吧。—好的，谢谢。

考查形容词的辨析。lonely孤单的；serious严肃的，认真的；perfect完美的；sleepy困倦的，想睡的。根据句中的“go to bed now”可推知Jack应该是看起来很困。故选D。

13．（2022·山东济南·一模）—Excuse me, Ms. Smith. Could you ________ your question?

—I asked, “What can we do to cut down pollution?”

A．repeat B．receive C．refuse D．repair

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：—对不起，史密斯女士。你能重复一下你的问题吗？ —我问：“我们能做些什么来减少污染？”

考查动词辨析。repeat重复；receive接收；refuse拒绝；repair修理。根据“I asked, “What can we do to cut down pollution?””可知，这里是请求史密斯女士重复一下问题。故选A。

14．（2022·天津南开·二模）—Where is Linda now?

—I’ve no idea. She ______ be in the science lab.

A．must B．can C．might D．need

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：—琳达现在在哪里？—我不知道。她可能在科学实验室。

考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能、会；might可能；need需要。根据前句“I’ve no idea.”可知，应是可能在科学实验室。故选C。

15．（2022·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室二模）—Hi, Lin Tao, how did you and your family ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival?

—We admire the moon and share mooncakes.

A．serve B．attend C．discuss D．celebrate

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：—嗨，林涛，你和你的家人是怎么过中秋节的？—我们赏月，分享月饼。

考查动词辨析。serve服务；attend参加；discuss讨论；celebrate庆祝。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival”以及“We admire the moon and share mooncakes.”可知是庆祝中秋节。故选D。

培优第二阶——拓展培优练

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

16．（2022·山东·兰陵县教学研究室一模）—Thank you, Mr. White. Your advice is very ________ (value) to me!

—It’s so nice of you to say so!

【答案】valuable

【详解】

句意：—谢谢你，怀特先生。你的建议对我来说非常有价值！—谢谢你这么说！be动词后接形容词作表语，修饰主语Your advice，名词value的形容词为valuable，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。

17．（2022·江苏·无锡市蠡园中学二模）What is useless to you may be ________ (value) to others, so always remember to share.

【答案】valuable

【详解】

句意：对你无用的东西对别人可能是珍贵的，所以永远记得分享。根据“ may be”可知，需要一个形容词作表语，value的形容词是valuable“珍贵的”，故填valuable。

18．（2022·江苏泰州·一模）You are not going to find something ________ (value) than a special relationship with someone who you really cherish.

【答案】more valuable

【详解】

句意：你不会找到比与你真正珍惜的人建立特殊关系更有价值的东西。此处修饰复合不定代词something用形容词valuable“有价值的”，根据“than”可知应用形容词的比较级形式more valuable。故填more valuable。

19．（2022·江苏·扬州市翠岗中学二模）The efforts we have made today will surely make great contributions to ________ (prevent) the spread of COVID-19.

【答案】preventing

【详解】

句意：我们今天所做的努力必将为防止COVID-19 的传播做出巨大贡献。make contributions to doing sth.“为做某事做出贡献”，作介词to的宾语用动名词preventing“阻止”。故填preventing。

20．（2022·江苏淮安·一模）A gentle touch on the neck makes the cat much ________ (sleep).

【答案】sleepier

【详解】

句意：轻轻地摸一下猫的脖子会让它昏昏欲睡。根据“A gentle touch on the neck makes the cat much...”可知，摸猫的脖子会让它困，make sb/sth+adj“使某人/某物……”，sleepy“困倦的”符合语境，此前有much修饰，使用形容词比较级。故填sleepier。

21．（2022·重庆南开中学一模）What people want cannot always ________ (express) in money.

【答案】be expressed

【详解】

句意：人们需要的东西并不总是用金钱来表达的。根据“What people want”和“express”可知，是被动关系，用其结构：be+过去分词；再者根据“cannot”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，因此be expressed符合句意，故填be expressed。

22．（2022·上海·模拟预测）To protect her family, Mrs. Frisbee is willing to put her life in those ________ (enemy) hands.

【答案】enemies’

【详解】

句意：为了保护她的家人，Frisbee太太愿意把自己的性命交到敌人的手中。根据语境，此处需用名词所有格表示“敌人的手中”；因“those”表示复数，需将enemy变为复数后加’，故填enemies’。   

23．（2022·江苏·模拟预测）Tommy felt so _________ (sleep) that he went to bed at 7:00 p. m.

【答案】sleepy

【详解】

句意：汤米觉得很困，晚上7点就上床睡觉了。felt为feel的过去式，为系动词；sleep“睡觉”，是动词，此处需使用其形容词形式sleepy“疲倦的”，作表语，故填sleepy。

24．（2022·云南·砚山县教育体育局教研室一模）We should treasure our own ________ art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting. (value)

【答案】valuable

【详解】

句意：我们应该珍惜我们自己宝贵的艺术和文化，如皮影戏和剪纸。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；value，价值，名词，对应的形容词是valuable，宝贵的、有价值的。故填valuable。

25．（2022·云南文山·一模）As a team ________, you should be responsible for your team members. (lead)

【答案】leader

【详解】

句意：作为团队领导者，你应该对你的团队成员负责。冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数，表示“一位团队领导”，lead的名词是leader“领导”，故填leader。

三、完成句子

26．（2022·陕西·模拟预测）正如习近平所说，寒冬阻挡不了春天的脚步，黑夜遮蔽不住黎明的曙光。

As Xi Jinping said, winter can’t ______________ the arrival of spring and darkness can’t cover the light of dawn.

【答案】stop##prevent

【详解】

对比中英文，此空缺少“阻挡”的翻译，英文表达为stop或prevent，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填stop/prevent。

27．（2022·江苏常州·二模）教学生们在日常生活中如何节能是必需的。(汉译英)

It’s necessary ________________________________________.

【答案】to teach students how to save energy in daily lives

【详解】

句子是“it’s+形容词+动词不定式”的结构，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式，“教”teach，间接宾语是“学生们”用复数名词“students”，直接宾语用“疑问词+动词不定式” 的结构，表达“如何节能”用“how to save energy”。表达“在日常生活中”用短语“in daily lives”。故填to teach students how to save energy in daily lives。

28．（2022·江苏常州·一模）当前人们在阻止这个疾病的传播上有困难吗？

Do people _____________________________at present?

【答案】have problems in preventing the spread of the disease

【详解】

做某事有困难：have problems in doing sth；阻止疾病的传播：prevent the spread of the disease，用动名词作宾语；故填have problems in preventing the spread of the disease。

29．（2022·湖北·荆州市教育科学研究院一模）警察正追赶小偷的时候，发生了一起事故。(run)

The policeman ________ a thief when the accident happened.

【答案】was running after

【详解】

追赶：run after，根据汉语提示和“when the accident happened”可知，事故发生的时候警察正在追小偷，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是“The policeman”，be动词用was。故填was running after。

30．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）在中国家庭，爱通常是以食物的形式表达的。

In Chinese families, usually love ____________________ food.

【答案】is expressed in the form of

【详解】

express“表达”，in the form of“以……形式”，本句主语love是动作express的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态表示。故填is expressed in the form of。

培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵

四、阅读单选

（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system.

There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses(苔藓)and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails（香蒲）and reeds(芦苇)are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. It’s not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles(鳄鱼)looking for their next meal.

Hungry crocodiles aren’t the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.

Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.

According to WWF, more than half of the world’s wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water. Don’t feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.

31．According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp?______

A．Mosses. B．Cattails. C．Reeds. D．Trees.

32．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?______

A．Wetlands are a man-made water holding system.

B．There are three types of wetlands in the world.

C．People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.

D．Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.

33．What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?______

A．What are the different types of wetlands?

B．What will happen if wetlands disappear?

C．What actions can people take to protect wetlands?

D．What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?

【答案】

31．D

32．D

33．C

【导语】

本文主要介绍了三种不同的湿地，不同的湿地有不同的植物和动物，而且湿地很重要，所以我们要采取行动保护湿地。

【解析】

31．

细节理解题。根据“ a swamp is full of trees and bushes”可知在沼泽地里有树木和灌木。故选D。

32．

细节理解题。根据“ wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods”可知湿地系统还可以保护海岸线、防止洪水。故选D。

33．

推理判断题。根据“Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas”可知接下来会介绍应如何保护湿地。故选C。