【培优分级练】人教版英语九年级全册 Unit 11 同步分级练(含解析)
展开Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
2022-2023学年九年级英语全册课后培优分级练
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单项选择
1.(2022·湖北武汉·一模)—Why do you always listen to old songs?
—They can __________ my feelings and experiences of my childhood.
A.call up B.call in C.call at D.call on
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你为什么总是听老歌?——他们可以唤起我童年的感受和经历。
考查动词短语辨析。call up唤醒;call in顺路拜访;call at停留;call on呼吁。根据“my feelings and experiences of my childhood”可知,应该使用“call up”,表示“唤起我童年的感受和经历”。故选A。
2.(2022·湖北武汉·三模)Every summer he helps his parents on the farm and _________ the sheep up to the grass.
A.kicks B.calls C.pulls D.greets
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:每个夏天他都在农场帮助他的父母并且去草地放羊。
考查动词短语辨析。kick 踢;call打电话;pull拉;greet问候。根据“Every summer he helps his parents on the farm”可知他帮助父母干活,所以也会赶着羊去草地。“pull the sheep up to the grass”意为把羊赶去草地,即“放羊”;故选C。
3.(2022·湖北武汉·一模)—Why didn’t punish your son for making that mistake? It was so wrong.
—I guess my love for him ________ me to the truth.
A.drove B.pulled C.blinded D.sent
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你儿子犯了那个错误,为什么不惩罚他?这是大错特错的。——我想是我对他的爱蒙蔽了我的双眼。
考查动词辨析。drove推动;pulled 拉;blinded使无法认清;sent发送。根据“Why didn’t punish your son for making that mistake?”可知,因为我爱儿子,所以没有惩罚他,说明我的爱让我无法认清事实,blind sb. to the truth“使某人对真相视而不见”,固定用法。故选C。
4.(2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室一模)—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree________you!
A.to; to B.with ;to C.for; with D.at; with
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的,我同意你的观点。
考查介词辨析。be good to对……好;be good with与……相处得好;be good for有利于;be good at擅长;agree to+表示计划,建议的名词,意为同意;agree with sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our health可知,此处表示有利于健康,故用be good for;第二空后宾语you表示人,表示同意你的观点,所以用短语agree with。故选C。
5.(2022·辽宁抚顺·二模)I will not leave you alone. ________ I go, I will take you along.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.Whoever
D.However
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:我不会把你一个人丢下的。无论我去哪里,我都会带着你。
考查状语从句连词。Wherever无论哪里;Whatever无论什么;Whoever无论谁;However无论怎样。根据“I will not leave you alone”以及“I go, I will take you along”可知,不会单独丢下你一个人,所以无论去哪里都会带着你,故选A。
6.(2022·重庆市石柱中学校二模)—The boy lives a happy life, he is often heard ________ again and again.
—Laughing can make us ________.
A.laugh; relaxed B.to laugh; relaxed C.to laugh; to relax D.laugh; relax
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:—这个男孩的生活很开心,能经常听到他一次又一次的大笑。—大笑可以让我们放松。
考查动词不定式。根据“ he is often heard”可知,该句为一般现在时态的被动语态,感官动词hear“听”和使役动词make“使,让”,主动语态省略不定式符号to,被动语态要补出不定式符号to;“让/使某人……”make sb+形容词。故选B。
7.(2022·安徽芜湖·二模)—Wow, your grandparents are full of ________ and they look so young.
—That’s because they keep on exercising.
A.pain B.trouble C.courage D.energy
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:—哇,你的祖父母充满活力,他们看起来很年轻。—那是因为他们坚持锻炼。
考查名词辨析。pain疼痛;trouble麻烦;courage勇气;energy能量,活力。根据“they look so young”和“they keep on exercising”可推知,此处指“充满活力”,故选D。
8.(2022·云南·峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所三模)________ Tim ________ his brother will go shopping with Dad. One of them has to help Mom with the housework.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:要么Tim要么他的兄弟和爸爸一起去购物。他们其中一个必须帮妈妈做家务。
考查连词短语,Both…and…两者都;Either…or…要么……要么……;Neither…nor…既不……也不……;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。 根据“One of them has to help Mom with the housework.”可知应该是两者中一个和爸爸去购物,故选B。
9.(2022·云南曲靖·二模)— What do you think of your mother?
— She is ________ a good mother ________ a good friend. I love her so much.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.both; or
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得你妈妈怎么样?——她不仅是一位好母亲,也是一位好朋友。我很爱她。
考查连词辨析。either...or“要么……要么……”;neither...nor“既不……也不……”;not only...but also“不仅……而且……”;both“两者”,不与or连用。根据“ She is ... a good mother ... a good friend.”可知,她不仅是一位好母亲,也是一位好朋友。故选C。
10.(2022·上海静安·二模)The special effects make the film ________ wonderful.
A.seem B.seems C.seemed D.to seem
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:特效使这部电影看起来很精彩。
考查非谓语动词。make sb/sth do“使某人/某物做……”,省略to的不定式作宾补,seem“好像,似乎”,是系动词,不能用过去分词表被动。故选A。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11.(2022·黑龙江双鸭山·一模)He felt ________ (comfort) with that man, so he left his seat.
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】
句意:他对那个男人感到不自在,所以他离开了座位。根据“so he left his seat”可知,feel为系动词,后跟形容词,故用comfort的形容词形式comfortable“舒服的”;再根据句意可知,应用comfortable的反义词“uncomfortable”,“不舒服的,不自在的”。故填uncomfortable。
12.(2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—What? Your car crashed into a tree last night.
—Yes, I _______ (drive) too fast when a dog ran across the road suddenly.
【答案】was driving
【详解】
句意:—什么?你的车昨晚撞到了一棵树上。—是的,我开得太快了,突然一只狗跑过马路。根据“when a dog ran across the road suddenly.”可知狗跑过来的时候正在开快车,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是“I”,be动词用was,drive“开车”的现在分词为driving。故填was driving。
13.(2022·江苏徐州·一模)He felt _____ with that man, so he left his seat. (comfort)
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】
句意:他觉得和那个人在一起不舒服,所以离开了座位。系动词feel后跟形容词作表语,根据“so he left his seat”可知,此处指他觉得和那个人在一起不舒服。uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
14.(2022·江苏南京·二模)The two sides are unable to reach an ________ (agree). They need a further discussion.
【答案】agreement
【详解】
句意:双方无法达成协议。他们需要进一步讨论。agree作动词,意为“同意”;分析句子成分可知这里应填名词,用agree的名词形式agreement,空前有“an”,因此agreement用单数。故填agreement。
15.(2022·江苏·模拟预测)More and more young people agree that a ____ (wealth) man doesn’t mean a happy man.
【答案】wealthy
【详解】
句意:越来越多的年轻人同意有钱的人并不意味着幸福的人。wealth“财富”,是名词,修饰名词man,用形容词,故填wealthy。
16.(2022·上海·模拟预测)We need to make the club ________ to more young people. (attract)
【答案】attractive
【详解】
句意:我们要让这个俱乐部吸引更多的年轻人。make sth.+adj,表示“使某物怎么样”,所以动词attract要用其形容词形式。故填attractive。
17.(2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Which means more to you, health or ________ (wealthy) ?
【答案】wealth
【详解】
句意:对你来说,健康还是财富更重要?wealthy“富有的”,形容词。or连接并列成分,“health健康”是名词,所以空处应用不可数名词wealth“财富”。故填wealth。
18.(2022·江苏徐州·二模)Don’t eat too much for supper, or you will feel _________. ( comfortable )
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】
句意:晚饭不要吃太多,否则你会感到不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”;feel是表感觉系动词,后接形容词作表语;句中or“否则”表示前半句的陈述会导致相反的结果,根据上文“Don’t eat too much for supper”,可知晚饭吃太多会感觉不舒服,uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境,故填uncomfortable。
19.(2022·江苏无锡·一模)The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eye couldn’t hide her ________ (sad).
【答案】sadness
【详解】
句意:母亲微笑着说再见,但她的眼睛掩饰不住悲伤。根据语境可知,形容词性物主代词“her(她的)”在此应作定语修饰其后的名词,所以横线处应填形容词sad对应的名词形式sadness,表示“她的悲伤”的意思。故填sadness。
20.(2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测)Tom’s uncle is good at English, so he can easily make himself _________ when traveling to America. (understand)
【答案】understood
【详解】
句意:汤姆的叔叔擅长英语,当去美国旅游时,他能很容易地使别人理解他的话。根据make sb/sth done“使某人或某事被做”可知,故填understood。
三、完成句子
21.(2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模)在假日里我宁愿读书也不愿网上聊天。
On holidays I prefer to read some books ________ ________ chat online.
【答案】rather than
【详解】
prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……而不愿做”,固定搭配,故填rather;than。
22.(2022·湖北襄阳·二模)—What do you know about Jenny?
—She ____________________________________ last year.
她宁愿在外面当志愿者帮助别人也不愿待在家里。( prefer )
【答案】preferred to help others outside as a volunteer rather than stay at home
【详解】
分析句子可知,句子的时态用一般过去时,宁愿做某事而不愿做某事:prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.,此处谓语动词“prefer”用其过去式“preferred”;帮助他人:help others;在外面:outside;做志愿者:as a volunteer;待在家:stay at home。故填preferred to help others outside as a volunteer rather than stay at home。
23.(2022·湖北孝感·一模)如果我们所有人都保持齐心协力,我们一定会成功。(pull)
If all of us keep ________ ________, we certainly will succeed.
【答案】pulling together
【详解】
根据句意和所给词汇“pull”可知,“齐心协力”的英文表达是“pull together”,动词短语;“keep doing sth”“保持做某事”,固定搭配。故填pulling;together。
24.(2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室一模)所有的孩子都希望父母亲不要对自己要求太苛刻。
All the children hope that their parents don’t be too ________ ________ them.
【答案】hard on
【详解】
固定短语be hard on sb表示“对某人要求苛刻”,其中hard是形容词,表示“苛刻的,严厉的”。故填hard;on。
25.(2022·山东·枣庄市第十五中学一模)最珍贵的是时间而非金钱。
The ______ ______ thing is time ______ money.
【答案】most valuable rather than
【详解】
the most valuable“最珍贵的”,是形容词最高级,作定语修饰名词thing;rather than“而不是”,故填most;valuable;rather than。
26.(2022·广东广州·一模)Tom总是有足够的勇气去尝试新事物。
Tom always has ________ ________ ________ ________ something new.
【答案】enough courage to try
【详解】
enough“足够的”,courage“勇气”,是不可数名词;enough+名词+to do sth表示“足够的……去做某事”,try“尝试”,是动词,故填enough;courage;to;try。
27.(2022·广东广州·二模)在图书馆里,我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。
We should ________ talk loudly ________ eat in the library.
【答案】 neither nor
【详解】
根据中文提示,需要翻译“既不……也不……:neither...nor...”;故填neither;nor。
28.(2022·辽宁抚顺·三模)刚才我想出了一个主意, 他们都点头同意。
Just now I came up with an idea, and all of them ________.
【答案】nodded in agreement
【详解】
根据语境可知,此处填“nod in agreement”点头同意,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词nod的过去式为“nodded”。故填nodded in agreement。
29.(2022·辽宁鞍山·二模)我的朋友对我很好,所以我从来没有感觉被忽略。
My friends are friendly to me, so I never ________.
【答案】feel left out
【详解】
根据句意和前句是一般现在时可知,后句也用一般现在时。“feel”意为“感觉”是系动词;“忽略”leave out,“被忽略”be left out,是被动语态,由于be和feel都是系动词,所以句中只保留feel,省略be。故填feel left out。
30.(2022·湖北十堰·二模)全世界齐心协力对抗新冠是很重要的。
It’s important for the whole world ________ against COVID-19(新冠).
【答案】to pull together
【详解】
齐心协力:pull together,此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to pull together。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
四、完形填空
(2022·四川成都·二模)One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but ____31____ was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put it into my schoolbag ____32____ and ran out of the office.
____33____ I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I felt excited and my heart beat fast. I opened my history book and started working on the answers. I had never answered so seriously.
On the day of the history exam, I went to the exam hall excitedly. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamed of getting the ____34____ mark in the whole grade. So I could not help smiling.” My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I ____35____ him time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise.” I thought.
When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were ____36____. Later I felt nervous. ____37____ the end, I left most of the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions, ____38____ I didn’t read the date.
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I felt awful doing such a ____39____ thing. After that, I told my teacher the _____40_____ and I decided to be honest in future.
From then on, I worked harder than ever before.
31.A.everyone B.no one C.someone
32.A.carelessly B.sadly C.secretly
33.A.Until B.After C.While
34.A.lowest B.least C.highest
35.A.disappointed B.moved C.scared
36.A.similar B.the same C.different
37.A.In B.At C.By
38.A.and B.or C.but
39.A.clever B.terrible C.brave
40.A.lie B.joke C.truth
【答案】
31.B
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.A
36.C
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在老师的办公室的地上捡到一张试卷,他以为这是马上要考试的试卷,偷偷拿回去了,并做好了答案,但是考试的内容完全不同,作者感到很后悔,决定以后做一个诚实的人。
【解析】
31.
句意:一天放学后,我去老师的办公室看我的老师,但没有人在那里。
everyone每人;no one没有人;someone某人。根据上文“One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher,”及下文but转折连词可知,此处是办公室里没有人。故选B。
32.
句意:我偷偷地把它放进书包里,跑出了办公室。
carelessly粗心地;sadly悲伤地;secretly秘密地。根据下文“and ran out of the office.”可知,此处是秘密地把试卷放进书包里,才跑出去。故选C。
33.
句意:回到家后,我很快拿出了试卷。
until直到……;After在……之后;While当……时候。根据“I took out the paper quickly”可知,此处是回家之后,很快拿出试卷,故选B。
34.
句意:我梦想着在整个年级中取得最高分。
lowest最低的;least最少的;highest最高的。根据“in the whole grade”可知,作者梦想在整个年级取得高分,故选C。
35.
句意:我的历史老师总是鼓励我努力学习,取得更好的成绩,但我一次又一次地让他失望。
disappointed失望的;moved感动的;scared害怕的。根据“My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,”及转折连词but可知,此处是作者一次又一次地让老师失望。故选A。
36.
句意:令我惊讶的是,所有的问题都不一样。
similar相似的;the same相同的;different不同的。根据“To my surprise,”及“Later I felt nervous.”可知,试卷的问题是不同的,故选C。
37.
句意:最后,我留下了大部分试题都没写。
in在……里面;At在……;By通过;短语in the end是固定词组,此处是最后,作者试卷没做完。故选A。
38.
句意:我看了所有的问题,但我没有看日期。
and和,又;or否则,要不然;but但是。根据下文“I didn’t read the date.”可知,和上文存在转折关系,用连词but,故选C。
39.
句意:做了这么糟糕的事,我感到很难过。
clever聪明的;terrible糟糕的;brave勇敢的。根据“I felt awful”可知,此处是做了糟糕的事情,故选B。
40.
句意:在那之后,我告诉我的老师真相,我决定在未来诚实。
lie说谎;joke玩笑;truth真实。根据下文“and I decided to be honest in future.”可知,此处是决定在未来做诚实的人。故选C。