高中英语语文版(中职)基础模块上册Reading优秀ppt课件
展开1.-What’s the weather like tday? -It’s_______.
fine cld cl ht warm sunny cludy rainly snwy windy
warmgreenrainflwer
htrainycludyswim
clfruitfarmerleafwind
cldsnwiceskate
begin和start的用法:一 . 相同之处 1. 意为“开始;发生;发起”时,两者可互换。如: Then he began/ started a series f experiments. 然后他就开始做一系列的实验。 Hw did the accident begin/ start? 事故是怎样发生的? 2. 表示开始某一动作时,后面跟不定式或动名词所表达的意思是相同的。但当表示开始一项较长时间或经常性的活动时,后接动名词的形式则更为常见。如: The child began crying/ t cry. 那小孩开始哭了。
3. 两者在下列情况下常接不定式,不接动名词( 1 )主语是无生命的事物,而不是人时。如: The ice began/ started t melt. 冰开始融化了。( 2 )当 began 和 start 用于进行时态时。如: The plaster was beginning / starting t fall frm the walls. 墙上的灰泥开始脱落了。( 3 )当 begin 和 start 后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时。如: Mary began/ started t guess what is in the bag. 玛丽开始猜包里有什么东西了。
4. 两者都具有及物动词词性和不及物物动词词性。如:What time d yu begin/ start schl? 你是什么时候开始上学的?5. begin/ start with 意为“从……开始”。如: Which lessn shall I begin / start with? 我应从哪一课开始?6. begin 和 start 均为终止性动词,因此不能与段时间状语连用。如:电影开始 10 分钟了。 误: The film has begun/ started fr ten minutes. 正: The film began ten minutes ag. 正: The film has been n fr ten minutes. 正: It's ten minutes since the film began.
turn/get/becme /gbecme 和 get 主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化或指天气的变化和社会的趋势 becme / get angry, famus, fat, ill, ld, deaf, strng, etc. 生气,成名,发胖,得病,变老,变聋,变强,等 It's becming [getting] cld (dark, cludy, etc.). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了等)。 2. g 和 cme 表示变化时,前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化: g bald (deaf, insane, etc.) 发秃,变聋,发疯等。 The meat's gne ff (gne bad). 肉变味(变坏)了。 Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。 Everything came right. 一切顺利。 g 还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与 turn 用法相同: She went [turned] blue with cld. 她冻得脸色发青了。
3.be gd fr/at/with/t 1)be gd at 意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或ving形式。例如:I’m gd at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。2)be gd with意为“灵巧的;与……相处得好”。 例如:She is gd with her hands.她手很巧。He is very gd with the children.他与这些孩子处得很好。3)be gd t意为“对……友好”。 例如:My friend was gd t me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。4)be gd fr意为 “对……有好处”。例如:Eating mre vegetables is gd fr yur health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
5.busy be busy with sth be busy in sth be busy (in) ding sth . 忙于做某事
1.Spring is frm ______ t _____in my weather is _______________ in spring in my hmetwn.3. In my hmetwn ,we usually plant new peple like spring because ___________________.
March May
quite cl and windy
it brings hpe
Fill in the blanks with the right infrmatin frm the text “seaans” t cmplete the fllwing statements.
Reading cmprehensin
5.I ften ______________n vacatin with my friends in summer.6. __________is the harvest time in a year.7. Farmers are ___________in the fields in autumn.8. Farmers are very happy with___________ winter, it a lt and we have a lt f _________________.
g t the seaside
their gd harvest in autumn
interesting sprts
LanguageStudy
Cmplete the fllwing sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds r expressins in the bx.
1.She helps her mther d husewrk after schl _____18:00 ______19:00 every day .2. We all like Mary ______________she is a hardwrking student ,bys and girls! Let’s __________t read the text f Unit3 .
frm t
because
I.Useful Wrds and Expressins
4.Swimming is my parents want t ______ in a htel near ur ___nt ________ yur _________ yur new bks here all f us _____ pp music , I can nt help yu d it nw because I am t _________help the farmers plant new trees in spring.
favrite
is gd fr
yung-ynger-yngest ld –lder -ldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller -smallest
early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest
1. 一般情况下加-er 或-est :
2. 以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r 或- st
4. 以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est.
big—bigger -biggest fat—fatter-fattest
形容词比较级最高级规则
nice –nicer-nicest safe –safer -safest
3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再 加-er或-est.
II.Grammer fcus
5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加mre ,mst.如:interesting mre interesting mst interestingfamus mre famus mst famus
两好、两坏、两多、 一少、一老 、一远.
1. Write dwn the cmparative degree frm and superlative degree frms f the fllwing adjectives and adverbs .small ________ ________ fine ________ ________ thin ________ ________easy ________ ________well ________ ________high ________ ________
smaller
thinnest
easiest
higher
highest
early ________ ________ big ________ ________ much ________ ________little ________ ________ppular ___________ __________Happily ___________ __________
mre ppular
mst ppular
mre happily
mst happily
2.Fill in the blanks with the right degree f the adjectives r adverbs in brackets.
1.The bk is nt as _________(thick) as that up_______________(early) tmrrw , r yu’ll be late third questin is___________________ (difficult) f the Park is ne f ___________________ (beautiful) parks in this city.
the mstdifficult
the mstbeautiful
5.Which is______(large), China Canada ?6.Mike’s rm is________(big) than is_________(clever) than Jack, but Jack studies _________(hard) than Mike red bx is much _________(heavy) than the yellw is ne f the___________(large) cuntries in the wrld.10. –Hw are yu tday?-I am _________(well) nw. Thank yu .
1、比较级前用much,even,far,a lt,a little,any等修饰,表示程度。
eg:Tm is much taller than Jim.---Mm, I was late fr schl this mrning.---Yu’d better get up a little eariler tmrrw.
2、the + 比较级 + f the tw结构
eg:he’s the taller f the tw.
3、the + 比较级, the + 比较级
eg:The mre yu eat,the fatter yu are.The busier he is, the happier he feels.
4、比较级+ and + 比较级
eg:Our cuntry is getting strnger and strnger.It’s becming mre and mre difficult t find a jb in big cities nw.
5、比较级+ than any ther +单数名词
He’s taller than any ther student in ur class.
=He’s the tallest student in ur class.
6、Which / Wh +…+比较级,A r B?
eg:---Which ne is mre ppular, the radi r the mvie? ---The mvie is.
1、mre r less (或多或少)eg: It’s an hur’s jurney, mre r less.2、mre than(多于)eg: We have mre than ten questins t ask.
3、less than(少于)eg:My sn is less than ne meter tall.4、sner r later(迟早)eg: She will cme here sner r later.5、n lnger (不再)eg: He’s n lnger a student.
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