高中英语语文版(中职)基础模块上册Unit 10 SportsReading评优课课件ppt
展开Sme knwledge abut the Olympic Games
皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦(Lebarn Pierre De Cubertin,1863~1937),是法国著名教育家、国际体育活动家、教育学家和历史学家、现代奥林匹克运动的发起人。1863年1月1日出生于法国巴黎的一个非常富有的贵族家庭。1896年至1925年,他曾任国际奥林匹克委员会主席,并设计了奥运会会徽 、奥运会会旗 。由于他对奥林匹克不朽的功绩,被国际上誉为“奥林匹克之父”。
Wh is he ?
Where is the city f Athens?
In Greece
Oceania大洋洲
America 美洲
根据奥林匹克宪章,五环的含义是象征五大洲的团结以及全世界的运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神在奥林匹克运动会上相见。
Olympic flame lit in Athens
Brnze Medal
Silver Medal
“更快、更高、更强(Faster, Higher, Strnger)
dancing Beijing 舞动的北京
Water Cube 水立方
Bird’s nest 鸟巢
badmintn 羽毛球
vlleyball 排球
swimming 游泳
weightlifting 举重
basketball 篮球
high jump 跳高
lng jump 跳远
bxing 拳击
fencing 击剑
shting 射击
hrsemanship 马术
马拉松(Marathn)长跑是国际上非常普及的长跑比赛项目,全程距离26英里385码,折合为42.195公里(也有说法为42.193公里)。分全程马拉松(Full Marathn),半程马拉松(Half Marathn)和四分马拉松(Quarter Marathn)三种。以全程马拉松比赛最为普及,一般提及马拉松,即指全程马拉松。
Origin:马拉松原为希腊的一个地名。在雅典东北30公里。其名源出腓尼基语marathus,意即“多茴香的”,因古代此地生长众多茴香树而得名。体育运动中的马拉松赛跑就得名于此。希腊波斯战争(公元前492-前449年)中,公元前490年,波斯王大流士一世渡海西侵,进击阿蒂卡,在距雅典城东北的马拉松海湾登陆。雅典军奋勇应战,在马拉松平原打败波斯军队。史称马拉松之战。为了把胜利消息迅速告诉雅典人,希腊派长跑优胜者斐迪庇第斯(Pheidippides)从马拉松跑至雅典中央广场(全程42.195公里),只说了一句话:“我们胜利了!”。便体力衰竭倒地而亡。而其奇迹光荣的功绩而成为希腊的民族英雄。
Male(男): 2011年9月25日,柏林马拉松赛,肯尼亚名将帕特里克-马考以2小时3分38秒的成绩,创造了新的世界记录并夺冠。 Female: 英国女子长跑名将拉德克里(PaulaRadcliffe)在2003年4月13日的伦敦马拉松赛上创造了2小时15分25秒的世界最好成绩,这个成绩也在2004年1月1日被国际田联宣布为女子马拉松的第一个世界纪录。
中国马拉松名将周春秀2007年4月22日在著名的伦敦马拉松赛上以2小时20分38秒的成绩夺冠,成为夺得该项赛事冠军的第一位中国选手。这是27岁的周春秀首次参加在亚洲之外进行的马拉松赛。埃塞俄比亚的前万米世界冠军瓦米在周春秀之后1分7秒抵达。罗马尼亚选手托梅斯库-迪塔后来居上,摘走铜牌。
Wrld famus Marathn New Yrk Marathn Bstn Marathn Berlin Marathn Lndn Marathn Hnlulu Marathn Paris Marathn
马拉松精神:挑战自我,超越极限,坚韧不拔,永不放弃Chanllenge yurselfBeynd the limitsBe persistentNever give up
The Spirit f Marathn
Language pints
1. BC 公元前 2. AD 公元 3. between … and … 两者之间; amng 三者或三者以上之间 4. in/n/t 表示方位,in 在……里,t 与……不接壤, n 与……接壤 方位词:suth, nrth, east, west 南,北,东,西 5. be gd at ……在……很擅长 6. be eager t d …… 急着要……,渴望…… 7. as sn as pssible 尽可能快地 8. keep n + n. / v-ing 继续做……,不断地做…… 9. nt ……any mre 再也不……,不再…… 10.at the end f …… 在……的末尾
11. with great jy 兴高采烈地12. frm … t … 从 ……到……13. withut 介词,指没有,用来引导条件句。14. fall dwn 倒下,落下,掉下15. mre than ……比……要多,超过,16. hld 拿着,举着 例如, hld n 不要挂断;还有“举办,主办”的意思。17. ne f + 名词复数,表示众多当中“其中之一”
18. lk fr …… 寻找19. cme up 出现,提出,想出20. 小数点的读法:pint21. t think f……考虑……22. such +名词/名词短语+ that +结果状语从句,意为:如此……以致于……23. s + 形容词/ 副词+ that +结果状语从句,意为:如此……以致于……24. take part in …… 参加……25. keep sb./sth. + 形容词/名词等 ,意为:使……保持某种状态 Please keep the rm clean and tidy.26. give up 放弃
Scan the Para 1 and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Where is Athens ?
2. What happened in Marathn in September f 490 BC?
3. Wh wn the battle ?
In ancient Greece
A fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks happened
The Greeks
1.In September f ________, a fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks _________ at a place called Marathn, abut ______ miles ________ Athens.
Read the Para1 and fill in the blanks.
Scan the Para 2 and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Wh was sent t tell the peple the news f victry?
Pheidippides
2. Why was he sent back t Athens?
Because he was gd at running
3. Hw lng did he run withut stpping?
4.What did he shut ?
Abut 26 miles
“Gd news! We have wn!”
2.With great jy, the Greeks sent Pheidippides, a sldier wh _______________, back t Athens t tell their peple , s he ran the whle distance withut stpping,
Read the Para 2 and fill in the blanks.
was gd at running
the news f victry
was eager t get t the Athens as sn as pssible
4.Pheidippides _______ running and running. He was very tired, but he ______________.5. When he finally gt t the city f Athens, Pheidippides culd _______________. He shuted , “Gd news! We have wn!” Then he ___________.
nt mve any mre
fell dwn and died
did nt give up
Scan the Para 3 and answer the fllwing questins.
1. When and where was the first mdern Olympic Games held ?
The first mdern Olympic Games was held in Athens at the end f the 19th century.
2.What’s the distance f Marathn?
Abut 26 miles
3. Hw ften will be the Olympic Games held?
Every fur years
Read the Para3 and fill in the blanks.
6. When _________________________ were Held in Athens at the end f ___________, peple were __________________ t recall the ancient glry f Greece.
the first mdern Olympic Games
the 19th century
lking fr a big event
Scan the Para 4 and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Can all the runners finish the marathn ? Why?
N, because 42.195 km is such a lng way t run
Scan the Para 5 and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Why d peple wuld like t take part in a marathn race ?
They keep fit by running. They take part in a marathn race t shw their strength and will.
Read the Para 5 and fill in the blanks.
8. They take part in Marathn race t shw their strength and will, and in their lives, they will ________________ the spirit f Marathn, “____________________”
keep and develp
Keep n, never give up
translatin
Athens was a beautiful city in ancient Greece. The Persians wanted very much t have it as theirs. In September f 490 BC, a fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks happened at a place called Marathn, nrth f Athens. After days f hard fighting, the Greeks wn the battle.
雅典是古希腊一座美丽的城市
波斯人很想把它据为己有
在公元前490年的九月
在雅典以北,一个叫做马拉松的地方
发生了一场在波斯人和希腊人之间激烈的战争
The Spirit f Marathn
在…… 之间
With great jy, the Greeks sent Pheidippides, a sldier wh was gd at running, back t Athens t tell their peple the news f victry. The distance frm Marathn t Athens was abut 26 miles. Pheidippides was eager t get t Athens as sn as pssible, s he ran the whle distance withut stpping.
兴高采烈地希腊人派了一个擅长跑步的士兵费迪皮迪兹返回雅典告诉人民胜利的消息
从马拉松到雅典的距离是26英里
费迪皮迪兹渴望尽可能快地回到雅典,所以他一刻不停地跑
兴高采烈地,兴致勃勃地
withut +ding 没有…
He was very tired, but he did nt give up. He kept n running and running. When he finally gt t the city f Athens, he culdn’tmve any mre. He shuted, “Gd news! We have wn!” Then, he fell dwn and died. The stry f Pheidippides has been tld fr mre than tw thusand years.
他非常累,但是他没有放弃
当他最终到达雅典时,都不能再动了
他喊道,“好消息!我们赢了!”
费迪皮迪兹的故事已经流传了两千多年
nt … any mre =nt… any lnger不再
+ding 继续做某事
have/has been +动 词过去分词, 已经被……
When the first mdern Olympic Games were held in Athens at the end f the 19th century, peple were lking fr a big event t recall the ancient glry f Greece. The idea f a marathn race came up. It was a lng distance running event— 26.2 miles r 42.195 kilmeters. Nw every fur years at the Olympic Games, ne f the imprtant events is the marathn.
在19世纪末,当第一届现代奥运会在雅典举办时
人们正在寻找一个重大项目来纪念古希腊的荣耀
马拉松比赛的想法应运而生
它是一个长距离的赛跑项目
26.2英里或者42.195公里
现在在每四年举办一次的奥运会中,马拉松是重要的项目之一。
被动:be + 动词过去分词 被….
The distance f 42.195 km is such a lng way t run that nt all the runners can finish the race. The runner’s feet will strike the grund abut 26,000 times in the marathn. All this makes the runners exhausted.
42.195千米时如此长的距离以至于不是所有的运动员都能完成比赛
在马拉松比赛中,赛跑者的脚要触碰地面26,000次
这些足以使赛跑者精疲力竭
Why d peple still think f running a marathn? As Cubertin nce said, “The imprtant thing in the Olympic Games is nt winning, taking part.” They keep their bdies fit by running.
为什么人们会考虑跑马拉松呢?
正如顾拜旦曾经说过的:
奥运会比赛中重要的不是取胜而是参与
他们通过赛跑来保持身体健康
They take part in a marathn race t shw their strength and will, and in their lives, they will keep and develp the spirit f Marathn, “Keep n, never give up.”
他们参加马拉松比赛来展现他们的力量和意志
在他们的生活中,他们会保持和发扬马拉松精神
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