专题02 单句语法填空100题--2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲(人教版2019)
展开人教版(2019)高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲
(重点单词变形)
专题02 单句语法填空100题
1.__________(commit) to reforming health care, the President finally won the approval of voters.
2.All our results are published in ______ (science) journals.
3.By calculating a variety of data, the physicist________(infer)that endurance is crucial in the marathon.
4.The vessels had little food and, ________(crucial), no engines.
5.I decided to write about Chaplin, one of________ films I had seen several years before.
6.He could remember everything very________(distinct).
7.The town was________ (foundation)by English settlers in 1790.
8._________ is often the case with Jim, he was fined for speeding.
9.The two crimes are_________(apparent) unconnected.
10.His ______(academy) performance is well above average, but he is still humble and helpful.
11.His confidence built up ______________(gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching.
12.Our team ________(defeat) last night, which made us sad and disappointed.
13.As a ________(consequent), the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller.
14.People try to prevent the global warming and its _______ damage to the earth._______,_people should take action quickly to avoid serious _______. (consequence)
15.They _______ that the new virus is more dangerous. The scientific research supported the _______.(conclude)
16.Zhang Guimei, a _______ educator, _______ herself to education. Her _______ was praised by people.(commit)
17.He learned the _______(distinct) between gold and lead.
18.He showed that even a single desire could make for a ________(remark) life.
19.I’ve come to the ________(conclude) that she’s a very great musician.
20.The police found the barriers in the street had been________(artificial)put there.
21.The employers are advised to employ _________(secure)guards to watch over the production materials.
22.According to the specialist, people need to be retrained to be qualified for the new _________(occupy).
23.According to our company’s rules, the salary we get is _________(relate) to our work efficiency.
24.It _________(predict) that the number of the disabled will be on the decrease if a series of prevention policies are carried out.
25.The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first ________(predict) it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
26.In this way literature is always moving on, and to something that can’t ________(predict).
27.Our content is about real-life topics that are _________(relevance) because we know what matters to you is what sticks best.
28.A paper relevant _________ this research was published by him.
29.Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for________(innovate) in learning?
30.Farmers are introducing________(innovation) which increase the productivity.
31.She suggests that women are under________(constantly) pressure to be abnormally thin.
32.Many people expressed a strong ________(prefer) for plan A.
33.Choosing an________(occupy)takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
34.When it gets dark, we will switch ________ our lights.
35.Even in the old world, teaching by film has its _____(advocate).
36.However, after I went to high school, somehow I became _________ (distance) from him.
37.Sue handled everything herself up to this________(critic)point.
38.Your problem lies in lacking________(efficiency)methods.
39.I honestly don’t know how I will react the next time I meet a____________(potential)dangerous situation.
40.My sister was so stubborn that I had great difficulty ________(persuade) her to change her mind.
41.Not ________(persuade) my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.
42.Pay attention to the________(warn) on the shore before entering the water.
43.It was his________(absent) of mind during driving that caused the accident.
44.One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human _________ (resist) to colds and flus.
45.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the___________. You must measure the length ___________in order to get the___________ number.(accurate)
46.________ (integrate) the kids with the community is essential.
47.It’s up _________ you to decide what action they can take.
48.All the time you are in doubt about the cause of your illness, you are fighting against an__________ (visible)enemy.
49.The sea was plainly________(vision)in the distance.
50.I found him_________(wander) in the street, looking out of the window.
51.When she saw that her boyfriend was not happy, she made faces ________ (amuse) him.
52.People in those days had very few ________ (amuse) to choose from. There was no radio or television.
53.She has an assistant to help her out. Now she has the energy _______(accompany) her family.
54.The most ________(reward) day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together.
55.If anything, swimming will appeal _________ her most strongly.
56.He ______(appeal) to other leaders to donate to the cause at the meeting yesterday.
57.The sail of the little boat__________(swing) crazily from one side to the other.
58.It is no good completely________(ban)students from surfing the Internet.
59.It’s ___________(credible) how much Tom has changed since he met Sally.
60._______________ (wander) in the street, Lily came across her old friend.
61.Apart from providing ________(entertain), the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.
62.James is the________ son of Mrs Green, who ________him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her ________, James could receive higher education and became an engineer. (adopt)
63.Offshore drilling is currently blocked by both legislative and administrative ________ (prohibit).
64.They need a ______ (rely) method to decrease the divorce rate.
65.There are________(mere) some goats and cattle wandering or eating grass on the prairie.
66.They have bred(培育)a new_________(vary)of roses with larger flowers.
67.For people with disabilities they have no option but _________(adjust) to their current life.
68.The young man managed to persuade the boss _________(employ)him as his assistant.
69.This camera has an ________(adjust)lens.
70.One group was asked to seek out an________(interact)with its waiter.
71.________comparison, the brains of apes(类人猿)require only 8% of rest-time energy.
72.If I hadn’t been faced with so many ________(barrier), I wouldn’t be where I am.
73.Excuse me, Mr President, what’s your___________(assess)of the situation?
74.Whether you will succeed depends largely on how you react ________ challenging jobs in your life.
75.I am not ashamed to admit that my interests come ________ conflict with yours.
76.He has distinguished ________ (him) many times at the risk of life since he joined the army.
77.There is a ________ (tend) for people to spend more and more time on their mobile phones.
78.When I returned home, my mother asked me ________ what had caused my ________. (anxious)
79.He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal, ________ (demonstrate) great talent and personality in the process.
80.The young man was________(embarrass)and blushed when he fell off the swing.
81.The price of some vegetables _________ (variety) with the season.
82.He was filled with __________ (angry) at the way he had been unfairly treated.
83.I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it_________(estimate) at $800.
84.Whatever he said, she__________(convince)that he was right.
85.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the________(deep) of her knowledge.
86.He will appeal to the state for an __________ (extend) of unemployment benefits.
87.His views are grounded on the ________ (assume) that it was a gas explosion.
88.He first entered the country on a six-month visa, and was given a further _______ (extend) of six months.
89.He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with ________(chemical).
90.His plans were transformed overnight into _________(real).
91.We have the________(alternate) plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip.
92.________(convention) air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air.
93.With all his spare time____________ (devote)to the research, the scientist almost has no time for a holiday.
94.The deal was estimated____________(be) worth around $ 1.5 million.
95.He ________(devote)all his energy to helping the homeless.
96._________(overcome)all her fear and tension, she put on a good show in the competition.
97.Most food webs, ________ instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
98.He said that one of the boxes ________ (generate) around $13, 500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
99.It’s also_________ (entire) necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.
100.It is ________(essence) for high-new technology enterprises to strengthen competitive power.
参考答案:
1.Committed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:总统承诺改革卫生保健制度,最后赢得了选民的支持。动词commit和逻辑主语the President之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,首字母应大写。故填Committed。
2.scientific
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们所有的研究结果都发表在科学期刊上。分析句子成分可知,空后为名词,所以空处应为形容词修饰名词。故填scientific。
3.has inferred
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:通过计算各种数据,这位物理学家推断出持久力在马拉松中是至关重要的。infer在句中作谓语,根据其后宾语从句中的谓语动词is可知它属于现在的时间范畴;而由句意可知,此处强调过去动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。the physict作主语,是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故答案为has inferred。
4.crucially
【详解】考查副词。句意:船上几乎没有食物,最关键的是,没有发动机。分析句式结构可知,此处用副词作评注性状语。故填crucially。
5.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我决定写卓别林,几年前我看过他的一部电影。分析句子可知,此处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词,指代先行词Chaplin,在从句中作定语修饰films,意为“谁的”,故应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
6.distinctly
【详解】考查副词。句意:他可以非常清楚地记住一切。句子分析可知设空处应为副词作状语,修饰谓语动词could remember 。所给词distinct的副词distinctly“清楚地、明白地”符合句意。故填distinctly。
7.founded
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:这座城镇是由英国殖民者于1790年建立的。根据句意和空格前的was以及空格后by可知,该句子应该用一般过去时的被动语态;再由所给名词foundation可知,空格处应该填入过去分词founded。故填founded。
8.As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如吉姆经常遇到的情况一样,他因超速行驶而被罚款。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为后文整个主句,从句缺少主语,且意为“正如”,应用as引导。故答案是As。
9.apparently
【详解】考查副词。句意:这两起案件显然没有关联。修饰后文unconnected应用副词apparently,作状语。故填apparently。
10.academic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的学习成绩远远高于平均水平,但他仍然很谦虚,乐于助人。修饰后文名词performance 应用形容词academic,作定语。故填academic。
11.gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意:随着教学经验的增加,他的信心也逐渐增强了。根据句意和所给形容词gradual可知,空格处应该填入gradual的副词形式gradually作状语,修饰动词短语build up。故填gradually。
12.was defeated
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:我们队昨晚被打败了,这让我们既伤心又失望。分析句子可知,此处应填动词作谓语,主语为Our team,单数形式,与谓语动词之间是被动关系,结合时间状语last night可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构,故应用was defeated。故填was defeated。
13.consequence
【详解】考查名词。句意:因此,北极熊的数量越来越少。名词consequence作宾语,as a consequence (因此)。故填consequence。
14. consequent Consequently consequences
【详解】考查形容词、副词和名词。句意:人们试图阻止全球变暖及其对地球的破坏。因此,人们应该迅速采取行动,以避免严重的后果。第一空修饰名词damage应用形容词consequent,作定语;第二空修饰句子应用副词consequently,作状语;第三空作宾语,应用名词,此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填①consequent;②Consequently;③consequences。
15. concluded conclusion
【详解】考查时态和名词。句意:他们得出的结论是,这种新病毒更加危险。科学研究支持了这一结论。第一空为主句谓语动词,根据后文The scientific research supporte可知应用一般过去时;第二空作宾语,应用名词conclusion,此处特指上文提到的结论,应用单数形式。故填①concluded;②conclusion。
16. committed committed commitment
【详解】考查形容词、动词、名词。句意:张桂梅是一位敬业的教育家,致力于教育事业。她的付出受到了人们的赞扬。分析句子可知,空一为形容词committed“尽心尽力的;忠诚的”修饰后面的名词educator。故填committed。空二为谓语动词的填入,为动词短语commit oneself to do“致力于做某事”,满足句意要求,结合句意以及下句的动词was praised可知,该句意为一般过去时。故填committed。空三由空前的物主代词her可知,为名词的填入,做主语,commitment“付出,献身”,满足句意要求。故填commitment。故分别填committed;committed;commitment。
17.distinctions
【详解】考查名词。句意:他学会了金和铅的区别。空格处用名词作宾语,distinct的名词是distinction,意为“区别”,金和铅的区别不止一个,空格处用复数,故填distinctions。
18.remarkable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他告诉我们,即使是一个单一的愿望也能成就非凡的人生。结合句意及空后的名词life,可知应填形容词形式remarkable,作定语,修饰名词。故填remarkable。
19.conclusion
【详解】考查名词。句意:我得出的结论是她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。分析句子,设空处应该使用conclude的名词conclusion作宾语,且由the和句意可知,此处指一个结论,为单数。故填conclusion。
20.artificially
【详解】考查副词。句意:警察发现街上的路障是人为设置的。分析句子可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰动词put,结合语意可知,此处意为“人为地”,故空处应用副词artificially。故填artificially。
21.security
【详解】考查名词。句意:建议雇主雇佣保安人员看守生产材料。security guard保安人员。根据句意,故填security。
22.occupation
【详解】考查名词。句意:据这位专家说,人们需要接受再培训才能胜任新职业。形容词修饰名词,作介词for的宾语,occupation“职业”,符合句意,故填occupation。
23.relevant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:根据我们公司的规定,我们的工资与我们的工作效率有关。分析句子,设空处应该使用形容词作表语。relate为动词,意为“与……相关”,其形容词为relevant,意为“相关的”。故填relevant。
24.is predicted
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:据预测,如果一系列预防政策被实施的话,残疾人的数量将会减少。分析句子结构可知,该句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句部分,predict作谓语,意为“预测”,结合句意,如果实施预防政策,残疾人数量将会减少这件事是被预测的,故谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词过去分词的结构,且描述的是人们现在所预测的事,故时态为一般现在时态,be动词的形式取决于it,用is。故填is predicted。
25.predicted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:英国首份官方数据显示,政府对软饮料征收的糖税带来的收入只有大臣们最初预计的一半。根据时间状语first以及空后的宾语从句中的would可判断,此处为陈述过去的动作,应用一般过去时态,设空处应用动词过去式。故填predict。
26.be predicted
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:文学就是这样不断地向前发展,向着无法预测的方向发展。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查定语从句that can’t (predict)的谓语动词,先行词是something ,在从句中作主语,动词predict和主语是动宾关系,所以用被动结构,前面有情态动词can’t,所以be用原形。故填be predicted。
27.relevant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们的内容是与现实生活相关的话题,因为我们知道对你来说重要的是那些被证明最好的东西。分析句子结构可知,空处需填形容词作表语。故填relevant。
28.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:他发表了一篇与这项研究相关的论文。be relevant to表示“和……有关”符合句意。故填to。
29.innovation
【详解】考查名词。句意:谁能够为Lancom提供巨大的学习创新潜力?此处作介词for的宾语,应用名词innovation。故填innovation。
30.innovations
【详解】考查名词。句意:农民们正在引进提高生产力的新发明。空处需填名词作宾语,innovation是可数名词,定语从句中which指代innovation,结合谓语动词“increase”可知,此处使用名词复数形式。故填innovations。
31.constant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她认为,女性一直处于保持异常苗条的压力之下。此处修饰名词pressure,应用形容词constant(持续的),作定语。故填constant。
32.preference
【详解】考查名词。句意:许多人对A方案表示强烈的偏爱。根据句意和空格前冠词a可知,应使用名词preference作宾语,意为“偏爱,偏好”,preference for...“偏爱……”。故填preference。
33.occupation
【详解】考查名词。句意:选择职业需要时间,有很多事情你必须考虑。冠词an后用单数名词。故填occupation。
34.on
【详解】考查介词。句意:天黑的时候,我们会把灯打开。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入介词。switch用作动词时,意为“改变,转换,交换”,短语:switch on意为“开(电灯/机器等)”符合题意。故填on。
35.advocates
【详解】考查名词。句意:即使在旧世界,电影教学也有它的拥护者。advocate为可数名词,结合语境应用复数形式。故填advocates。
36.distant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:然而,在我上高中后,不知怎么的,我和他变得疏远了。分析句子可知,“became”为系动词,后接形容词,作表语,“distance”意为“距离”,名词词性,对应的形容词为“distant”,意为“遥远的,疏远的”。故填distant。
37.critical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在这关键时刻,苏自己处理一切。根据句意以及空后的point名词可知,此处为形容词critical“至关重要的”,作定语。故填critical。
38.efficient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你的问题在于缺乏有效率的方法。根据句子分析可知,此处修饰名词methods,应用形容词,故填efficient。
39.potentially
【详解】考查副词。句意:老实说,我不知道下次遇到潜在危险情况时我会如何反应。potential是形容词,意为“潜在的;可能的”。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词修饰dangerous。故填potentially。
40.persuading
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我妹妹很固执,我很难说服她改变主意。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 是固定用法,in可以省略,意为“做某事有困难”。故填persuading。
41.having persuaded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于没有说服父母,我没能上我感兴趣的戏剧学校。persuade在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,且动作明显发生在谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成式,作原因状语。故填having persuaded。
42.warning
【详解】考查名词。句意:下水前注意岸上的警示。分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作宾语,warn对应的名词为warning“警示”,根据句意,需用单数。故填warning。
43.absence
【详解】考查名词。句意:是他开车时心不在焉造成了这场事故。此处为强调句,作主语,应用名词absence,不可数。故填absence。
44.resistance
【详解】考查名词。句意:不久的将来,我们将能够使用基因组编辑来增加人类对感冒和流感的抵抗力。作宾语应用名词resistance,不可数。故填resistance。
45. accuracy accurately accurate
【详解】考查名词、副词和形容词。句意:在解这道题时,你应该更注意准确性。为了得到准确的数字,你必须准确地测量长度。第一空作宾语,表示“准确性”应用名词accuracy,不可数;第二空修饰动词measure应用副词accurately,作状语;第三空修饰名词number应用形容词accurate,作定语。故填①accuracy;②accurately;③accurate。
46.Integrating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:让孩子融入社区是必不可少的。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处是句子主语,所以要用动名词短语做主语。故填Integrating。
47.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:由你决定他们可以采取什么行动。根据句意可知此处为固定短语be up to sb取决于某人,故填to。
48.invisible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当你一直在怀疑自己的病因时,你是在和一个看不见的敌人战斗。分析句式结构可知,此处用形容词修饰名词enemy;分析句意再根据提示词可知,表示“看不见的”应用invisible。故填invisible。
49.visible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:大海在远处清晰可见。分析句子结构可知,本句话为主系表结构,空处需要形容词作表语。vision为名词“视力”,其形容词形式为visible。故填visible。
50.wandering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:望向窗外,我发现他在街上徘徊。分析句子可知,句子有谓语动词found,所给单词wander要用其非谓语动词形式,结合句意,应该是发现某人正在做某事,故使用find sb doing sth,且“他”和wander之间为主动关系,故填wandering。
51.to amuse
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:当她看到她的男朋友不高兴时,她做鬼脸逗他开心。结合句意可知,做鬼脸的目的是逗他开心,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to amuse。
52.amusements
【详解】考查名词。句意:那时候的人们几乎没有什么娱乐活动可选择。没有收音机和电视。a few后接可数名词的复数形式。根据句意,故填amusements。
53.to accompany
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她有一个助手帮她摆脱困境。现在她有陪伴家人的精力了。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰energy。故填to accompany。
54.rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意:对我们小组来说,最有意义的一天是项目日,在这一天我们为收集物品而付出的所有努力终于汇集到了一起。根据句子分析可知,此处修饰名词day,应用形容词,意为“有意义的”,故填rewarding。
55.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:如果说有什么能强烈地吸引她,那就是游泳了。appeal to“吸引”是固定短语,符合句意,故填to。
56.appealed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:昨天他在会议上呼吁其他领导为这项事业捐款。根据提示词以及句意可知,空格处为谓语动词,因为时间状语为yesterday“昨天”,故使用一般过去时。故填appealed。
57.swung
【详解】考查时态。句意:小船的帆疯狂地从一边摇晃到另一边。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述过去的事情,为一般过去时态,,所以谓语动词用过去式。故填swung
58.banning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:完全禁止学生上网是没有用的。结合句意可知此处为It’s no good/use doing sth.的结构,意为“做某事没有好处/用处”,其中It为形式主语,动名词为真正的主语。故填banning。
59.incredible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:自从汤姆遇到莎莉后,他的变化之大令人难以置信。作表语,表示“难以置信的”应用形容词incredible。故填incredible。
60.Wandering
【详解】考查现在分词。莉莉徘徊在大街上的时候碰巧遇到了她的老朋友。Lily和wander之间是主动关系,是现在分词做时间状语,故答案为Wandering。
61.entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意:除了提供娱乐之外,这个网站也是一个有用的学习工具。动词provide后需接名词作宾语;entertain的名词为entertainment“娱乐”,不可数名词。故填entertainment。
62. adopted adopted adoption
【详解】考查形容词、动词和名词。句意:詹姆斯是格林夫人的养子,20年前他父母去世时,格林夫人收养了他。由于她的收养,詹姆斯可以接受高等教育,成为一名工程师。第一空修饰son应用形容词adopted,作定语;第二空作谓语,根据后文when his parents died 20 years ago可知应用一般过去时;第三空作宾语,应用名词adoption,不可数。故填①adopted;②adopted;③adoption。
63.prohibitions
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:近海钻探目前受到立法和行政禁令的阻碍。根据句子结构和句意,设空处作介词by的宾语,且空前有形容词legislative和administrative修饰,应用名词;prohibit的名词prohibition,意为“禁令”,由于有来自立法和行政的禁令,故填名词复数。故填prohibitions。
64.reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们需要一个可靠的方法来降低离婚率。分析句子成分可知,空后为名词,所以空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词。故填reliable。
65.merely
【详解】考查副词。句意:只有一些山羊和牛在草原上漫步或吃草。结合句意可知此处应填副词形式merely,作状语,修饰are。故填merely。
66.variety
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们培育了一种花朵更大的新品种玫瑰。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作宾语,结合语意可知,此处意为“种类;品种”,由空处前的不定冠词a可知,此处应用可数名词的单数形式,故应用variety。故填variety。
67.to adjust
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:对于残疾人来说,他们别无选择,只能适应目前的生活。固定搭配have no option but to do sth“别无选择只能做某事”。故填to adjust。
68.to employ
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这个年轻人成功地说服了老板雇他做助手。分析句意再根据上文的persuade可知,此处用提示词的动词不定式形式作宾补,构成固定搭配persuade sb to do sth表示“劝说某人做某事”符合语境。故填to employ。
69.adjustable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这台相机有一个可调镜头。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作定语,结合语意可知,此处意为“可调整的”,故应用形容词adjustable。故填adjustable。
70.interaction
【详解】考查名词。句意:其中一组被要求与服务员进行互动。根据句子结构可知,此处用名词的单数形式作宾语。根据句意,故填interaction。
71.By##In
【详解】考查介词。句意:相比之下,在休息状态下,类人猿的大脑只消耗8%的能量。by comparison或in comparison是固定短语,译为“相比之下”,符合题意;句首单词首字母用大写;故填By或In。
72.barriers
【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意:我如果没有面对那么多的障碍,就不会成为今天的我。根据空前的many可知,此处要用名词复数形式。故填barriers。
73.assessment
【详解】考查名词。句意:劳驾,总统先生,你对这一情况有什么看法?your后面使用assess的名词形式assessment,由is可知,该名词不需要使用复数形式,故填assessment。
74.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:你是否会成功很大程度上取决于你对生活中具有挑战性的工作的反应。react意为“做出反应”,根据后文 challenging jobs in your life可知是对生活中具有挑战性的工作做出反应,“对……作反应”要使用介词to。故填to。
75.into
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我并不羞于承认我的利益与你的利益有冲突。短语come into conflict 表示“发生冲突”。故填into。
76.himself
【详解】考查代词。句意:自从参军以来,他曾多次冒着生命危险表现突出。本句主语和宾语相同,应用反身代词作宾语,distinguish oneself(表现出众)为固定搭配,符合句意。故填himself。
77.tendency
【详解】考查名词。句意:人们倾向于在手机上花费越来越多的时间。根据所提示词前面的不定冠词a可知,需使用所给词的名词形式,且为单数,即tendency。故填tendency。
78. anxiously anxiety
【详解】考查副词和名词。句意:当我回到家时,妈妈焦急地问我是什么引起了我的焦虑。第一空在句中做状语,修饰谓语asked,表“焦急地”,填副词anxiously。第二空在句中做谓语had caused的宾语,故设空处应填抽象名词anxiety作宾语,表“焦虑”。故填anxiously,anxiety。
79.demonstrating
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在1960年罗马奥运会上,他赢得了轻量级金牌,并在这一过程中展现了伟大的天赋和个性。分析句子可知,设空处在句子中做伴随状语,和逻辑主语he是主动关系,应填现在分词。故填demonstrating。
80.embarrassed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:那个年轻人从秋千上摔下来时很尴尬,脸都红了。形容词embarrassed意为“感到窘迫的,尴尬的”符合句意,在句中作表语,表示人的感受。故填embarrassed。
81.varies
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:有些蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。根据句子结构,设空处缺谓语动词,variety的动词为vary。陈述客观存在的事实,用一般现在时态。根据句子结构,主语为The price,为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填varies。
82.anger
【详解】考查名词。句意:他对自己受到的不公平待遇充满愤怒。with为介词后接名词anger做宾语。故填anger。
83.was estimated
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:当我的汽车被撞的时候,我开始意识到这一点。修理它的费用估计为800美元。根据前句时态可知用一般过去时,且主语the cost与动词estimate之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是不可数名词,be动词用was。故填was estimated。
84.was convinced
【详解】考查语态和时态。句意:不管他说什么,她都相信他是对的。分析句子结构可知,主语she与动词convince之间是“被动关系”,应用被动语态。且根据宾语从句that后的was可知,主句也应用一般过时。故填was convinced。
85.depth
【详解】考查名词。句意:她的渊博知识给我们留下了深刻的印象。空格处用名词作宾语,deep的名词是depth,意为“(知识的) 渊博”,是不可数名词,故填depth。
86.extension
【详解】考查名词。句意:他将呼吁州政府延长失业救济金。空处应填名词作宾语,extension“延长”符合题意,冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填extension。
87.assumption
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的观点是建立在假定这是一起瓦斯爆炸的基础上的。空格处用名词作宾语,assume的名词是assumption,意为“假定,假设”,on the assumption that是固定短语,意为“假定”,故填assumption。
88.extension
【详解】考查名词。句意:他最初以6个月的签证入境,后来又被延长了6个月。分析句子可知,空处由不定冠词a修饰,应填名词extension作宾语,表示“延长”。故填extension。
89.chemicals
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:他解释了我们的基本任务,拖拉机发动起来,我们就出发了,沿着田野寻找可以喷洒化学药剂的杂草。chemical 当“化学品”讲是可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填chemicals。
90.reality
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的计划一夜之间变成了现实。此处应用名词reality作宾语,表示“现实”,为不可数名词,故填reality。
91.alternative
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们有野餐或乘船旅行的替代计划。形容词修饰名词作定语,空后为名词plans,所以此处用形容词alternative。故填alternative。
92.Conventional
【详解】考查用形容词。句意:传统的空气污染监测仪通常安装在大约9英尺高的灯柱上。分析句子结构可知,此处使用形容词作定语修饰设空后的名词短语,位于句首注意首字母大写,故填Conventional。
93.devoted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位科学家把所有的业余时间都投入到研究中,几乎没有时间度假。分析句子可知,此处考查固定结构“with+宾语+宾补”,空处应填动词非谓语形式作宾补,空处与逻辑主语his spare time之间是被动关系,故空处应填动词过去分词形式作宾补。故填devoted。
94.to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这笔交易估计价值约150万美元。固定搭配be estimated to do sth.“被估计做某事”。故填to be。
95.devoted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他把所有精力都于帮助无家可归的人。 分析句子可知,devote是谓语动词,根据句意用一般过去时,devote与主语he是主动关系,故填devoted。
96.Having overcome
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:克服了所有的恐惧和紧张之后,她在比赛中表现出色。she put on a good show in the competition为句子主干,逗号前为现在分词短语作状语,因为overcome与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系,且动作先于句子谓语动词put发生,因此使用现在分词短语的完成式。又因其位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Having overcome。
97.for
【详解】考查介词。句意:例如,大多数食物网由许多薄弱环节组成,而不是由几个强大的环节组成。空格处填入介词for构成短语for instance,意为“例如”。故填for。
98.generated
【详解】考查时态。句意:他说其中一个箱子每月收入约为13500美元,租金仅为400美元左右。结合主句中的said可知that引导的宾语从句时态也用过去的某种时态,从句陈述客观事实,故用一般过去时。故填generated。
99.entirely
【详解】考查副词。句意:对于他们来说能够完成大学教育也是完全必要的。设空处修饰形容词necessary作状语,应用副词形式,故填entirely。
100.essential
【详解】考查形容词。句意:高新技术企业增强竞争力至关重要。“it is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“(对某人来说)做某事是......”。因此,此处应填essence的形容词essential。故填essential。
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