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专题03 语法填空20篇(名校最新真题)--2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）
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这是一份专题03 语法填空20篇(名校最新真题)--2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019），共30页。试卷主要包含了考查介词，考查时态，考查比较级，考查非谓语动词，考查定语从句，考查副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版（2019）高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲
(名校最新期中真题)
专题03 语法填空20篇
（2022·广东·广州市为明学校高二期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Xi’s father is a scientist who does research into seas and oceans. During the school’s Earth Week activities, he ___1___ (invite) to give a presentation to share his working experience: Being a marine researcher is something that I’ve always dreamed of. I was born in a seaside village in Fujian Province ___2___ I experienced fresh air and perfect environment. I now work with a team of scientists, who are all experts in their fields, on ___3___ international project. We are looking into the issue from different ___4___ (aspect) and many results are coming out, some of ___5___ now are on further stages.
I’m currently based in Argentina, which is in South America, studying sea temperatures from Antarctica. Unfortunately, there has been a significant rise in temperatures ___6___ the past 50 years, which is clearly linked to human activity. The effects of ___7___(hot) seas include more frequent storms, natural disasters and, most worrying of all, the melting of the ice caps. ___8___(freeze) polar ice caps are found to be melting even ten years ago at an alarming rate. The animals in the area are in danger. I hope by ___9___(educate) people about this and sharing research we can work together as a ___10___ (globe) community to protect our planet.
（2022·西藏·林芝市第二高级中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years and ____11____(help) people understand how much they behave like humans. Nobody before Jane fully understood their behaviour. Since her childhood she had wanted ____12____(work) with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was ____13____(usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for ____14____ first few months was she allowed to begin her project. She spent many years ____15____(observe) and recording their daily activities, and watching them wake up was her first activity every day. She also discovered how chimps communicate ____16____ each other. She has argued that they should be left in the wild ___17___ not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live ____18____(safe). She has achieved everything she wanted to do, and she is respected by many people ____19____the world. And she inspires those who want to cheer the _____20_____(achieve) of women.
（2021·山东·东营市第一中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping is one of China’s most famous scientists, who considers himself a farmer despite his fame and influence. To tackle the crisis of food ____21____(short), he attended Southwest Agricultural College and ____22____(choose) to study agriculture. Then as a researcher, he was devoted to ____23____(find) an approach to boosting yields. Yuan ____24____(convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. Having overcome enormous difficulties, he developed the first hybrid rice in the world ____25____ could be used for farming in 1974, which made it possible to expand ____26____(farmer) output greatly. Thanks ____27____ his great contributions, he has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.
Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him ____28____(wealth), one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. As ____29____ unique man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity _____30_____ money. Instead, he makes large donation to support agricultural researching.
（2022·山东·胶州市教育体育局教学研究室高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist ___31___ (award) the Nobel Prize. She was born on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. In 1955, she graduated from Beijing Medical College and ___32___ (begin) working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, where she is now Chief Scientist. At the age of 39, she became the leader of a research team ___33___ (aim) to discover a treatment for malaria. Three years later, the team managed to extract Qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very ___34___ (effect) in fighting malaria. In 1986, after about 14 years of efforts, they obtained a New Drug Certificate for Qinghaosu, ___35___ was issued by the Ministry of Health of China. Tu had spent decades on scientific research ___36___ (attentive) before the inspiring news came in 2015 that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ___37___ discovering a novel therapy against malaria.
“The ___38___ (discover) of Qinghaosu is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It is the collective achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is ___39___ honor for China’s science and traditional Chinese medicine,” TuYouyou told Xinhua.
In 2019, Tu Youyou was nominated for China’s Medal of the Republic. In my mind, she is really the ____40____ (great) person that makes a difference to the world.
（2021·安徽·六安市裕安区新安中学高二期中）阅读小面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ding Zhen was born in 2000 , ____41____ (live) in Litang County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province.
Quite by accident. Ding Zhen, a Tibetan young man____42____dark skin, big eyes, a sweet smile and thick hair, has gone viral in China_____43_____society ) media recently. And millions of people ____44____ (become) his fans because of his "clean eyes and pure smile".
Ding Zhen took the Internet by storm after a ____45____ (photograph) posted a video of him on Tiktok, ____46____short video platform. Many netizens said Ding Zhen has ""stars in his eyes“ and he is always wearing ____47____ (pure) smiles on his face than most of his peers. In the video ____48____ (release) on November 11, Ding Zhen, the 20-year-old native of Litang, smiles shyly towards the camera as he walks in front of his home on the Tibetan Plateau.
After becoming popular, Ding Zhen has become the tourism ambassador of Litang County, ____49____the local tourism has been developing slowly.
On November 25, the promotional film Ding Zhen's World was _____50_____official) launched, attracting the attention of Internet users across China.
（2020·湖北襄阳·高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese university has built the world’s longest 3D-printed bridge. The creation has a ____51____(long) of 26.3 meters and a width of 2.6 meters. Its design came from the historical Zhaozhou Bridge ____52____(build) in AD 605.
____53____ the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge required a decade to build, the team spent only 450 hours ____54____(complete) all of their new bridges concrete parts. Besides, the bridge’s cost came in at just two thirds of that of ____55____ ordinary bridge.
The bridge consisted ____56____ 44 individual 3D-printed concrete units, each of them approximately 3 by 3 by 5 feet. The sides, influenced by the Zhaozhou Bridge, ____57____(make) with 68 single concrete plates moved into place by robot arms.
The leader of the team noted that “the demand for labor in construction projects will be in short supply ____58____(increasing) ” in the future. If China cannot find people to build bridges, “intelligent construction ____59____(become) on important channel to solve this problem”.
There have been other 3D-printed architectural projects over the last few years, as the technology has become ____60____(popular) than before. A team at MIT built a sample house in 14 hours. If there are ever houses on Mars NASA suspects the houses also will be built by robots using 3D printing.
（2020·内蒙古·集宁一中高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The Future Life on Mars
Compared with the life we_____61_____(live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be _____62_____(total) different.
Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water____63____ breathe fresher air, so they will be_____64_____(health).The food on Mars will be different from _____65_____ food now. People will just take____66____(pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing ____67____ spaceship. Additionally, there will be no_____68_____(fix) school and classrooms. Children will just fly to____69____classroom in the school spaceships. And people won’t work in factories or companies. They can stay at home, _____70_____( work) with computers.
（2022·江西·南昌十中高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____71____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long____72____(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____73____ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____74____ (be) more effective at lengthening life____75____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014____76____showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____77____(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to____78____(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____79____(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_____80_____a try.
（2021·广东·清远二中高二期中）语法填空
Badlands National Park is a national park in southwestern South Dakota. Visitors can hike and camp among mountains t rivers, and grasslands. Ancient rhinos, horses, and big cats once_____81_____(live) here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home_____82_____sheep and many small animals______83______live underground.
Badlands National Park has no formal_____84_____(reserve) system, so visitors can stay as long as they like. However, this does not mean that there aren’t rules.You must register at one of the five different______85______(area ) and speak to a staff member directly before______86______( set) out on an overnight trip. Maps are_____87_____(strong) recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Campfires are not allowed under any conditions; you must use________88________special kind of stove. Pets are not allowed, either. Your location must be at least half a mile from a road. All garbage, including toilet paper, must be carried out, and all human waste must__89__(bury) in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source. Finally, you should always check the weather forecast, as thunderstorms are common in summer.September and early October are the____90____(good) backpacking months.
（2021·湖南·长沙一中高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Creator of Middle Earth
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, better known as J. R. R. Tolkien, was born in 1892 in South Africa. His parents had moved there looking for ___91___ better job for his father. Three years ___92___(late), his mother took him on a trip to England to visit family. While they were away, they received terrible news that his father had died.
___93___(grow ) up without a father must have been difficult for Tolkien. Worse still, when he was only twelve years old, his mother also passed away. As a child, he had a great passion for language and in 1908, he went to Oxford University ___94___(study) languages and literature. In 1915, he joined the army and fought in the battle against the Germans. But soon, he became too ill to fight and returned ___95___ England the following year. He didn’t have a ___96___(satisfy) childhood himself, so around in 1933, he spent much time telling his children fantasy ___97___(story) of a hobbit (霍比特人) called Bilbo. He first put it in writing in 1936, ___98___ turned out to be a surprising hit. The publisher asked him to write another. He did so and in 1948 published The Lord of the Rings, which ___99___(publish) in three volumes between 1954 and 1955.
Tolkien, ___100___(age) eighty-one, died in 1973.
（2022·黑龙江·高二期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, ____101____ is the result of the ___102___(compete) from online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the ____103____(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China, mya serve__104__ a great example.
____105____(found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profitability. Now, it notonly devotes itself to ___106___(sell) books, but combines the functions of bookstore, café and sale of ____107____(create)cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also __108__(able) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so ___109___ is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.
So far, the government ___110___(offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores. Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come, but definitely, we see the turning point to them.
（2022·浙江·高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
I’ve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes greatly. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. ___111___ you need to employ both to get to a final result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.
Trying to criticize writing while it is still in progress is most possibly the single greatest barrier ___112___ writing that most of us meet with. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to seize a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought ___113___(die). If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.
The practice that can help you pass your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is ___114___ Elbow calls “free writing”. In free writing, the objective is ___115___ (get) words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to go ___116___(smooth), the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.
Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with ___117___ (use) the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as___118___deadline draws near.
Instead of staring at a blank screen, start filling it with words no matter how bad they are. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to a(n) ___119___ (finish) product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far_____120_____ (satisfy) than your current practices.
（2022·江西·临川一中高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many a student ____121____ (fail) to perform well in an exam not because of lack of ____122____ (able), but because of the unique pressure of the exam room—the tense atmosphere, the ____123____ (tick) clock on the wall, the teacher walking around, and the thought that their future will be decided by the exam.
It’s not just students ____124____ will face pressure. Human beings are competitive animals and we decide to evaluate each other, whether in exams ____125____ in job interviews. So all of us ____126____ (occasional) get nervous. Removing pressure from life is an impossible dream.
However, there are some ways that can help reduce our pressure. It turns out that we are far more likely ____127____ (overcome) the pressure when we are as familiar as possible ____128____ the situation we are about to face. Of course, even when we are well-prepared, we may still feel nervous or anxious, but at least it is ____129____ (easy) and more efficient to deal with strange and difficult situations. Furthermore, we may also benefit from reminding ____130____ (our) that the big moment is not that big after all from a different perspective. Even a huge exam is not as important as a loving family, or good health.
（2022·山西省长治市第二中学校高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday, as I approached the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me. With a walking stick ___131___(hold) in my hand, it is not strange for folks to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic opener, and that it can open by ___132___(it). He said, “I ___133___(think) I would have an opportunity to be helpful.” On hearing that, I backed up, let the door close, and allowed him to reopen the door, not ___134___(use) the automatic control this time. That act of kindness brightened not only my day, but ___135___ my delight, also the day of that white-haired senior citizen.
Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act, which can bring ___136___ (warm) to others. ___137___ you are at home or at work, open the door for others and those around you will thank you. They’ll certainly appreciate your good manners, ___138___will comfort people.
Never hesitate to offer kindness. A small act of kindness brings an ___139___(expect) result. Keep in mind that a small deed makes ____140____ big difference.
（2022·湖北·十堰京中实验学校高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just ____141____ Aristotle put it, “We are what we repeatedly do.” In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of the choices that we have made. So forming good habits is very important, especially for teenagers. That’s because bad habits, if ____142____ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ____143____ (one) when we become adults. The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand how habits work. ____144____ (prevent) harmful habits from dominating our life, we should make use of the “habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good habits. First we can facilitate a positive change by ____145____ (examine) our bad habit cycles and trying to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually, we will ____146____ (reward) by our actions.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly. But if we are not successful straight away, don’t become pessimistic. As ____147____ matter of fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, ____148____ over a period of time. As the Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles ____149____ (begin) with a single step.” As long as we repeatedly take many small steps, we are sure to get rid of bad habits and build a _____150_____ (health) life.
（2022·安徽·砀山中学高二期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the closing of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games on Sunday, experts from around the world have praised China’s contribution to the international Olympic cause.
Former Egyptian tourism adviser Abdel-Aal said China has made every effort ____151____ (overcome) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, ____152____ ensured the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were impressive international sports ____153____ (event).
He appreciated China has contributed ____154____ (significant) to the development of the global Olympic cause, the promotion of cultural exchange among countries and the strengthening of friendship among peoples of the world.
The world once again saw a responsible China, said Zahid Farooq Malik, chief editor of Pakistan’s Daily Metro Watch, ____155____ (add) that China made ____156____ (her)”a beautiful place of humanity’s unity”.
Liu Di, ____157____ professor at Japan’s Kyorin University, said the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics were held at a time of when nothing would have been more complex, and the sportsmanship ____158____ (display) at the two events will surely continue to inspire mankind to unite, cooperate and make progress.
Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul, a member of the executive board of the National Olympic Committee of Thailand, ____159____ (highlight)the admirable efforts China made in combining its traditional culture ____160____ winter sports and Olympic culture.
（2021·安徽省六安中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, ____161____ for a child, it could mean the world. When 10yearold Leon Ashworth’s mom couldn’t afford ____162____ (buy) him a toy panda he ____163____ (bad) wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy’s box begging other ____164____ (shopper) not to buy it. What happened next____165____ (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you.
The boy, Leon Ashworth, ____166____ lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved “Pandy” at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to wait with ____167____ (patient) until his mom____168____ (pay) on June 15th, the store’s staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon’s note. They decided to buy it for him.
____169____ search of the young author, whom they didn’t know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her son’s handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise for them. “This is _____170_____ best day of my life, ” Leon said to his mom excitedly．
（2021·湖北宜昌·高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left for the United States to study，I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to ___171___ new place with new people and new customs. I couldn't even understand ___172___ (they) language. Everything was different ___173___ my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband， ___174___ was a new person for me，too.
It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn't want ___175___ (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful ___176___ (memory) of the place. So， ___177___(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was ___178___ (worry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a __179__(decide) that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to ____180____ (visit) my family in the summer vacation.
（2022·山东·威海市教育教学研究中心高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stewart stepped outside a store and spotted a homeless man sitting against the building with a small dog ___181___ (seat) in his lap. Stewart, a vet, noticed its scratched-off fur — signs of an allergic reaction to fleas (跳蚤). He approached the man and offered to bring flea medication for the dog, a gift the man ___182___ (ready) accepted.
When returning one and a half ___183___ (week) later, Stewart happily found that the dog's hair was coming back, and the rash (疹子) was gone.
Stewart has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He ___184___ (help) about 400 animals since 2011. There's ___185___ desperate need for his help. About 25% of Modesto's homeless population own a pet, ___186___ there are few health-care options available. To fill that blank, Stewart can often ___187___ (find) wandering anywhere the homeless might be. He carries his medical bag, ___188___ contains treatments for the cases he encounters.
There are some people ___189___ (question) whether the homeless should have pets. However, Stewart thinks the homeless, more than anybody, need a pet. Because, the owner is the pet's home. There's one more pressing reason for the homeless ___190___ (have) their pets: their animals are their reason for getting up in the morning.
（2022·广东惠州·高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Khamisi Ally Abdi, a 25-year-old African student in Cangzhou Technical College, Hebei province, has practiced tai chi for two years. Having worshiped kung fu stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan as a child, the Tanzanian understood Chinese kung fu to be ____191____ fast-paced attack and defense art before he ____192____ (arrive) in China, but now he realizes tai chi is different. It is tai chi moves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing ____193____ allow him to feel the charm of the exercise. It brings peace and ____194____ (calm) to his mind while building his muscles.
The college, as one of International Exchange centers, ____195____ (enroll) (录取) more than 300 international students from over countries since 2016, ____196____ (main) countries along “the Belt and Road”, providing a tai chi course for all foreign students. ____197____ (practice) tai chi has led Abdi to acquire a comprehensive appreciation of this Chinese culture and ideology. He now prefers people ____198____ (call) him by his Chinese name Chen Yanzhi, as the characters of Yanzhi carry the meaning of talented and virtuous. The art has inspired his understanding of China. ____199____ he is longing for is teaching tai chi in his country and he expresses hope that this magical kung fu can be _____200_____ (benefit) to more people.
参考答案：
1．is invited 2．where 3．an 4．aspects 5．which 6．over 7．hotter 8．Frozen 9．educating 10．global
【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。陈曦的父亲是一位研究海洋的科学家。在学校“地球周”活动中，他被邀请发表演讲，介绍他的研究活动和相关成果。
1．考查时态语态。句意：在学校举办的“地球周”活动中，他被邀请发表演讲，分享自己的工作经历。分析句子可知，invite(邀请)是句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，陈述一个客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is invited。
2．考查定语从句。句意：我出生在福建省的一个海滨村庄，在那里我体验到了新鲜的空气和完美的环境。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a seaside village，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个海滨村庄”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
3．考查冠词。句意：我现在和一群科学家一起工作，他们都是各自领域的专家，参与一个国际项目。可数名词project在句中表示“一个项目”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词修饰，又因空格后international音标中的第一个单节是元音音素，所以应使用不定冠词an限定。故填an。
4．考查名词。句意：我们正在从不同的方面研究这个问题，许多结果正在出现，其中一些正处于更进一步的阶段。可数名词aspect前有形容词different修饰，表示“不同的方面”，应用复数形式。故填aspects。
5．考查定语从句。句意：我们正在从不同的方面研究这个问题，许多结果正在出现，其中一些正处于更进一步的阶段。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词results，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of后的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
6．考查介词。句意：不幸的是，在过去的50年里，气温显著上升，这显然与人类活动有关。over the past...years意为“在过去……年里”，介词over表示“在……期间”。故填over。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：更高的海洋温度产生的影响包括更频繁的风暴、自然灾害，以及最令人担忧的冰盖融化。结合句意和句中“more frequent storms”可知，句中含有比较关系，把更高的海洋温度产生的影响与之前的情况进行比较，应用比较级形式hotter。故填hotter。
8．考查形容词。句意：人们发现，甚至在十年前，极地冰盖就在以惊人的速度融化。提示词作定语修饰名词polar ice caps，应用同根形容词frozen，意为“冰封的；封冻的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Frozen。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望通过教育人们这方面的知识和分享研究，我们可以作为一个全球社区一起努力，保护我们的星球。介词by后跟动名词作宾语。故填educating。
10．考查形容词。句意：我希望通过教育人们这方面的知识和分享研究，我们可以作为一个全球社区一起努力，保护我们的星球。修饰名词community，用形容词global作定语，意为“全球的”。故填global。
11．helped 12．to work 13．unusual 14．the 15．observing 16．with 17．and 18．safely 19．in 20．achievements
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物学家简·古道尔和她取得的成就。
11．考查时态。句意：简·古道尔多年来一直在研究黑猩猩，帮助人们了解它们的行为有多像人类。根据句中“has studied”和“for many years”可知，句子为现在完成时，“help”意为“帮助”，动词词性，过去分词为“helped”，“and”连接两个并列短语，前面有“has”，空格处省略了“has”。故填helped。
12．考查不定式。句意：她从小就想在动物的环境中与它们一起工作。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“want to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，“work”意为“工作”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to work”。故填to work。
13．考查形容词。句意：1960年，当她第一次来到贡贝时，一个女人住在森林里是不寻常的。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，根据句意可知，一个女人住在森林里是“不寻常的”，“usual”意为“寻常的”，应用其反义词“unusual”，意为“不寻常的”，形容词词性。故填unusual。
14．考查冠词。句意：只有在她母亲来帮助她最初几个月后，她才被允许开始她的项目。分析句子可知，“first”为序数词，前面应用定冠词“the”修饰，“the first few months”意为“最初几个月”。故填the。
15．考查动名词。句意：她花了很多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动，观察它们醒来是她每天的第一项活动。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，“observe”意为“观察”，动词词性，动名词形式为“observing”。故填observing。
16．考查固定短语。句意：她还发现了黑猩猩如何相互交流。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“communicate with sb.”，意为“与某人交流”，故空格处应用介词“with”。故填with。
17．考查连词。句意：她认为，它们应该留在野外，而不是用于娱乐或广告。分析句子可知，句中“它们应该留在野外”和“不是用于娱乐或广告”之间为并列关系，都是简的看法，应用连词“and”连接，表并列。故填and。
18．考查副词。句意：她帮助建立了它们可以安全生活的特殊场所。分析句子可知，句中“live”为动词，应用副词修饰，“safe”为形容词，对应的副词为“safely”，意为“安全地”，作状语。故填safely。
19．考查固定短语。句意：她已经实现了她想做的一切，她受到世界上许多人的尊敬。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“in the world”，意为“在世界上”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
20．考查名词。句意：她激励了那些想为女性成就喝彩的人。分析句子可知，句中“cheer”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“achieve”为动词，对应的名词为“achievement”，意为“成就”， 女性们的成就不止一个，故应用“achievement”的复数形式“achievements”。故填achievements。
21．shortage 22．chose 23．finding 24．was convinced 25．that 26．farmers’ 27．to 28．wealthy 29．a 30．or
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。
21．考查名词。句意：为了应对粮食短缺危机，他进入西南农学院学习农业。空格处用名词作宾语，short的名词是shortage，food shortage意为“粮食短缺”，故填shortage。
22．考查时态。句意：为了应对粮食短缺危机，他进入西南农学院学习农业。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填chose。
23．考查动名词。句意：之后，作为一名研究人员，他致力于寻找提高产量的方法。be devoted to意为“致力于”，to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填finding。
24．考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：袁隆平相信，在杂交水稻的发明中可以找到答案。be convinced that...是固定句式，意为“相信”，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，Yuan是单数，因此空格处是was convinced，故填was convinced。
25．考查定语从句。句意：他克服了巨大的困难，于1974年研制出了世界上第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻，大大提高了农民的产量。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“hybrid rice”是物，且被序数词first修饰，因此只能用关系代词that，故填that。
26．考查名词所有格。句意：他克服了巨大的困难，于1974年研制出了世界上第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻，大大提高了农民的产量。farmer是可数名词，不止一个，需用复数，farmer和output之间是所属关系，因此用名词所有格farmers’，故填farmers’。
27．考查固定短语。句意：由于他的巨大贡献，他在国内外获得了无数奖项。thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”，故填to。
28．考查形容词。句意：考虑到袁隆平的混血儿让他变得富有，人们可能会认为他会退休，过上悠闲的生活。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，wealth的形容词是wealthy，意为“富有的”，故填wealthy。
29．考查冠词。句意：作为一个独特的乡下人，他不在乎名声和金钱。man是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
30．考查连词。句意：作为一个独特的乡下人，他不在乎名声和金钱。根据语境可知，句子表示“他不在乎名声和金钱”，否定句中的“和”用or，故填or。
31．to be awarded 32．began 33．aiming 34．effective 35．which 36．attentively 37．for 38．discovery 39．an 40．greatest
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。the first (thing) to do是固定用法，动词award和前文所修饰的名词短语the first Chinese woman scientist之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动式，作后置定语。故填to be awarded。
32．考查时态。句意：1955年，她从北京医学院毕业，开始在中国医学科学院工作，现在是该院的首席科学家。根据时间状语In 1955和前文graduated可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：39岁时，她成为了一个研究团队的领导者，该团队旨在发现疟疾的治疗方法。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词aim和主语之间是主动关系，此处应用其现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
34．考查形容词。句意：三年后，研究小组成功地从一种中草药中提取出了青蒿素，这种草药对抗击疟疾非常有效。根据前文系动词is可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填effective。
35．考查定语从句。句意：1986年，经过大约14年的努力，他们获得了中国卫生部颁发的青蒿素新药证书。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a New Drug Certificate for Qinghaosu，在从句中作主语，指事物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
36．考查副词。句意：屠用了几十年时间专注于科学研究，直到2015年，屠呦呦因为发现了一种新的疟疾治疗方法而获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。修饰动词spent，应用副词。故填attentively。
37．考查介词。句意：屠呦呦在科学研究上花了几十年的时间，直到2015年，屠呦呦因为发现了一种新的疟疾治疗方法而获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。根据句意可知，此处应用介词for，表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。故填for。
38．考查名词。句意：青蒿素的发现是中医药给人类的礼物。根据前文定冠词The可知，此处应用名词discovery作主语，根据句意，应用单数形式。故填discovery。
39．考查冠词。句意：获奖是对中国科学和中医的荣誉。后文可数名词honor为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，其发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
40．考查形容词最高级。句意：在我看来，她真的是改变世界的最伟大的人。根据句意可知，此处应用great的最高级，表示“最伟大的人”。故填greatest。
41．1iving 42．with 43．social 44．have become 45．photographer 46．a
47．purer 48．released 49．where 50．officially
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了理塘藏族青年丁真，其在家门口对着镜头羞涩的微笑的视频被上传到抖音平台后，得到了广大网友的推崇。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：丁真2000年生于四川省甘孜藏族自治州的理塘县。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语Ding Zhen与动词live为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词。故填living。
2.考查介词。句意：纯属偶然。丁真，一个深色皮肤，大眼睛，甜美笑容，浓密头发的藏族年轻人，最近在中国社交媒体上走红。根据句意可知，此处指“一个有着深色皮肤、大眼睛，甜美笑容和浓密头发的藏族年轻人”。介词with，意为“有，具有，带有”，符合语境。故填with。
3.考查形容词。句意同上。分析可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词media。故填social。
4.考查时态。句意：因为他“清澈的眼睛和纯洁的微笑” ，成千上万的人成为了他的粉丝。根据前文“recently”，可知用现在完成时，句子主语millions of people，为复数，助动词用have。故填have become。
5.考查名词。句意：在一位摄影师将丁真的视频上传到抖音后，这是一个短视频平台 ，丁真在互联网上掀起了轩然大波。根据句中posted a video of him及设空前冠词a，可知此处指人，所以用名词作主语。故填photographer。
6.考查冠词。句意同上。此处指抖音是一个短视频平台，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且short的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。
7.考查比较级。句意：许多网友说丁真眼睛里有“星星”，他的脸上总是带着比大多数同龄人更纯洁的笑容。根据句中的than可知，空白处要用比较级。故填purer。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：在11月11日发布的视频中，20岁的理塘人丁真走在青藏高原的家门前，羞涩地对着镜头微笑。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语video和release为动宾关系，所以release要用过去分词。故填released。
9.考查定语从句。句意：丁真成名后，成为理塘县的旅游大使，那里旅游业发展缓慢。分析句子可知，空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句。空白处在句子作地点状语，指代先行词Litang County，所以用关系副词。故填where。
10.考查副词。句意：11月25日，宣传片《丁真的世界》正式上映，吸引了全中国网民的注意。根据设空后的动词launched，可知此处要用副词来修饰动词。故填officially。
51．length 52．built 53．While/Although/Though 54．completing 55．an
56．of 57．were made 58．increasingly 59．will become 60．more popular
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了一所中国大学建造世界上最长的3D打印的赵州桥。
51．考查名词。句意：作品长26.3米，宽2.6米。此空前有不定冠词a，应用单数名词在此做has后的宾语，故填length。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计来自于历史上建于公元605年的赵州桥。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语came，此空应用非谓语动词做空前名词Bridge的定语，且桥是“被建造”，所以用过去分词，故填built。
53．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这座古老的赵州大桥需要十年的时间才能建成，但这个团队只花了450个小时就完成了所有新桥的混凝土部分。分词句子结构可知，此空用连词连接逗号前后两句话，结合两句话的句意，可知此空引导让步状语从句，故填While/Although/Though。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。spend sth. (in) doing“花时间做某事”，符合句意，故填completing。
55．考查冠词。句意：此外，这座桥的造价仅为普通桥的三分之二。此空在单数可数名词前，泛指“普通的桥”，所以此空用不定冠词，且ordinary以元音音素开头，故填an。
56．考查固定搭配。句意：这座桥由44个单独的3D打印混凝土块组成，每块约3×3×5英尺。固定搭配consist of“由……组成”，符合句意，故填of。
57．考查时态和语态。句意：受赵州桥的影响，桥的两侧由68块混凝土板组成，这些混凝土板由机械臂移动到位。分析句子结构可知，此空是动词做谓语。根据语境以及句意，可知描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，且主语“桥的两侧”是“被建造；被做”，所以用被动语态，主语是复数，故填were made。
58．考查副词。句意：团队负责人指出，今后“建设项目用工需求将日益短缺”。此空是副词修饰介词短语，在句中作状语，故填increasingly。
59．考查时态。句意：如果中国找不到人建桥，“智能建造将成为解决这一问题的重要渠道”。分析句子结构可知，此空是主句的谓语，根据句意，可知是对将来某一种情况的描述，应用一般将来时，这样也对应了if引导条件状语从句中“主将从现原则”，故填will become。
60．考查形容词比较级。句意：在过去的几年里，随着3D打印技术比以前更受欢迎，也出现了其他3D打印建筑项目。分析句子结构可知，此空是形容词作表语，且空后有than，所以用比较级，故填more popular。
61．are living 62．totally 63．and 64．healthier 65．our 66．pills 67．by 68．fixed 69．the 70．working
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章从几个方面介绍了未来火星上的生活。
61．考查现在进行时。句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。由“ now”可知，本句为现在进行时。故填 are living。
62．考查副词。句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。totally 为副词，修饰形容词different。故填totally。
63．考查连词。句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会更健康。分析句意可知，本句表示两个动作的并列，所以连词为and。故填and。
64．考查形容词比较级。句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会更健康。由“ cleaner ，fresher ”可知，空处填healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。
65．考查代词。句意：火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物。分析句意可知，本句在说明火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰food。故填our。
66．考查名词复数。句意：人们将只吃药片，喝人造果汁，而不是吃面包和肉。take pills“吃药”，其中pill为可数名词，其前无任何修饰词，所以用pill的复数pills。故填pills。
67．考查介词用法。句意：人们会乘坐宇宙飞船返回地球或是去其他星球观光。by+交通工具，故填by。
68．考查形容词。句意：此外，将没有固定的学校和教室。fixed为形容词，修饰名词 school and classrooms。故填fixed。
69．考查冠词。句意：孩子们将乘坐学校的宇宙飞船飞到教室。分析句子可知，本句特指教室，所以用定冠词the来特指教室。故填the。
70．考查现在分词。句意：他们可以待在家里，用电脑工作。分析句子可知，they与work在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填working。
71．longer 72．to see 73．dying 74．is 75．than 76．that \which 77．causes 78．strengthen 79．energetic 80．it \running
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。
71．考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
72．考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
73．考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
74．考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
75．考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知，此处填than。
76．考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
77．考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
78．考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
79．考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
80．考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。
点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试试。give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。
81．lived 82．to 83．that 84．reservation 85．areas 86．setting 87．strongly 88．a 89．be buried 90．best
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游览贝德兰兹国家公园的一些规则。
81．考查动词的时态。句意:古代犀牛、马和大型猫科动物曾经生活在这里。句中once与下句nowadays相对，意为“曾经”，应用用一般过去时，故填lived。
82．考查介同以及固定搭配。句意：如今，这个公园主要是绵羊和许多生活在地下的小动物的家。be home to“是……的家园”，固定短语，故填to。
83．考查定语从句。句意：如今，这个公园主要是绵羊和许多生活在地下的小动物的家。分析句子可知该句为定语从句，先行词为many small animals，为物，应用that作从句中作主语，故填that。
84．考查名词。句意：贝德兰兹国家公园没有正式的预订系统，所以游客想住多久就住多久。formal“正式的”，为形容词，后接名词，故填reservation。
85．考查名词的复数。句意：你必须在五个不同地区中的一个登记，并在出发前直接与工作人员交谈。one of the+数名词，意为“……之一”，根据句意五个不同的地区，需用复数形式，故填areas。
86．考查介词。句意：你必须在五个不同地区中的一个登记，并在出发前直接与工作人员交谈。结合句意可知，before 在此为介词，后接动名词，set动名词注意双写，故填setting。
87．考查副问。句意：强烈推荐地图，可以在Badlands书店买到。用副词修饰谓语动词recommended，故填strongly。
88．考查冠词。句意：禁止营火；你必须使用一种特殊的炉子。stove为名词且为单数，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指，故填a。
89．考查动词的语态。句意：所有的垃圾，包括厕纸，都必须带出去，所有的人类粪便必须埋在一个小洞里。human waste与bury之间是被动关系，又在情态动词之后，需用动词原形，故填be buried。
90．考查形容词最高级。句意：九月和十月初是最好的背包旅行月份。根据空格前提到九月和十月初，可知这是一年中游览的最佳的时间，用形容词最高级形式，故填best。
【点睛】
91．a 92．later 93．Growing 94．to study 95．to 96．satisfying##satisfactory 97．stories 98．which 99．was published 100．aged
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要简述了英国作家、诗人约翰·罗纳德·瑞尔·托尔金的生平故事。
91．考查冠词。句意：他的父母搬到那里是为了给他父亲找一份更好的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，better job在文中表示泛指，故填a。
92．考查副词。句意：三年后，他的母亲带他去英国探亲。根据句意可知，later意为“之后”，其前加一段时间，故填later。
93．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词-ing做句子的主语，且Tolkien和grow之间是主动关系，故填Growing。
94．考查非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，此处用to do表示目的，故填to study。
95．考查固定搭配。句意：但不久，他就病得不能再战斗了，第二年又回到了英国。根据句意可知，return to意为“返回”，符合题意，故填to。
96．考查形容词。句意：他自己也没有一个令人满意的童年。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，satisfying相当于satisfactory意为“满意的”，符合题意，故填satisfying/satisfactory。
97．考查名词的数。句意：他花了很多时间给孩子们讲一个叫比尔博的霍比特人的奇幻故事。根据句意可知，空处填名词的复数形式，表示泛指，故填stories。
98．考查定语从句连词。句意：1936年，他第一次把这句话写进了书中，结果出人意料地大受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前内容在从句中做主语，故填which。
99．考查语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，the Lords of the Rings是先行词，故谓语动词是单数第三人称，且和publish是被动关系，故填was published。
100．考查形容词。句意：托尔金享年81岁，于1973年去世。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词做Tolkien的后置定语，再结合句意可知，aged意为“年老的、……岁的”，故填aged。
【点睛】非谓语动词to do, doing, done的选择问题：
1. 判断出句子中已经有谓语动词之后，即可判断该动词是非谓语动词；
2. 考虑是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填写，相应的形式；
3. 如果是表目的、表将来、表示出乎意料的结果，即用to do；
4. 如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系则用doing；
5. 如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系则用done。
注意一些特殊用法，如faced with, compared with等。
101．which 102．competition 103．biggest 104．as 105．Founded 106．selling 107．creative 108．enables 109．it 110．has offered
【分析】在过去的几年里，网络书店的竞争导致中国超过一半的书店倒闭，但是作为中国最大的私营连锁书店之一的Sisyphe书店却是成功的。这是因为Sisyphe的转型升级业务，它在购物中心开设书店是为了利用购物中心的大量消费者来卖书，同时也让人们享受到阅读和喝咖啡的乐趣。
101．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，中国超过一半的书店倒闭，这是网络书店竞争的结果。分析句子In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, _1__ is the result of the ___2___(compete) from online bookstores.可知，本空指代前面的句子“In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down”，英语中可指代前面的句子，在定语从句中，要用关系词which。因此本空填which。
102．考查名词。分析句子可知，本空前有定冠词the，可知，此空为名词，因此要用动词compete的名词形式competition。故填competition。
103．考查最高级。分析语境可知此处句意是指“作为中国最大的民营连锁书店之一的Sisyphe书店的成功”。根据前面的“one of the….”可知，要用最高级，故本空要填biggest。
104．考查固定搭配。句意：Mya就是一个很好的例子。serve as…为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”，因此本空填as。
105．考查非谓语作状语。句意：Sisyphe成立于1993年，2009年开始转型升级业务，谋求盈利。分析句子可知，found的逻辑主语是Sisyphe，二者是被动关系，根据时间状语“in 1993”可知，要用过去分词，即founded。所以填Founded。
106．考查固定搭配。句意：现在，它不仅致力于卖书，而且结合了书店、咖啡馆和创造性的艺术产品的销售功能。devote…to doing sth。其中的to为介词，所以to后要用动词的ing形式。因此本空填selling。
107．考查形容词作定语。分析句子可知，动词create在句中修饰名词cutural products，修饰名词要用形容词，故填形容词 creative。
108．考查谓语动词。句意：西西弗在购物中心开设书店是为了利用购物中心的大量消费者来卖书，同时也让人们享受到阅读和喝咖啡的乐趣。分析句子可知，本句考查谓语动词。由本句的时态可知，要用一般现在时，而主语“it”，可知，本空要用形容词able的动词形式enable，且用单数，故此空填enables。
109．考查语境及形式主语。句意：所以这样的合作是互利的。分析句子可知，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to have such cooperation，英语中常用不定代词it作形式主语，因此本空填it。
110．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，政府已经对书店实行减税政策，以鼓励实体书店的发展。根据“so far”（到目前为止）可知，本空要用现在完成时。本句的主语是the government，与谓语动词offer是主动关系，故填has offered。
111．Though##Although##While 112．to 113．will die 114．what 115．to get 116．smoothly 117．using 118．the 119．finished 120．more satisfying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《写作无师自通》提到的区别：创造性思维和批判性思维是有区别的；写作中，要改掉边写边编辑的坏习惯，要先学会创造，然后批判。文章也介绍了一些写作方法，极大地帮助了作者写作。
111．考查状语从句。句意：尽管你需要同时使用这两种方法才能得到最终的结果，但无论我们多么想这样认为，它们都不能并行工作。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用though、although或while，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though/Although/While。
112．考查介词。句意：试图在写作过程中批评它，可能是我们大多数人遇到的最大的障碍。结合句意表示“是……的障碍”短语为barrier to。故填to。
113．考查时态。句意：如果你听着五年级的英语老师纠正你的语法，而你却试图抓住一个稍纵即逝的想法，这个想法就会消失。主句表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填will die。
114．考查表语从句。句意：Elbow所说的“自由写作”可以帮助你改掉在写作时试图编辑的坏习惯。此处引导表语从句，从句中表示“所说的”应用what引导。故填what。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：在自由写作中，目标是不间断地把单词写在纸上，通常持续15到20分钟。此处说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to get。
116．考查副词。句意：当文字开始流畅地进行时，想法就会从阴影中出来，让自己被捕捉到你的笔记本或屏幕上。结合句意表示“流畅地”，应用副词smoothly，作状语，修饰动词go。故填smoothly。
117．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在你有了原材料，你可以开始使用批判性思维，你已经说服了坐在一边，静静地看着。此处作介词的宾语，use应用动名词形式。故填using。
118．考查冠词。句意：最有可能的情况是，你会认为这样做会花费比你实际拥有的更多的时间，当最后期限临近时，你会呆呆地盯着纸上的内容。此处特指deadline，应用定冠词。故填the。
119．考查形容词。句意：在你的空闲时间中，停下来，重新编写你的原始作品，使之更接近于成品。结合句意表示“成品”可知，应用形容词finished，作定语。故填finished。
120．考查比较级。句意：反复练习，直到你用完时间，最后的结果很可能会比你现在的练习更令人满意。此处作表语，表示“令人满意”应用形容词satisfying，根据后文than your current practices可知，此处为比较级，在前面加more。故填more satisfying。
121．fails 122．ability 123．ticking 124．who##that 125．or 126．occasionally 127．to overcome 128．with 129．easier 130．ourselves
【导语】本文是说明文。人类是有竞争力的动物，我们决定评价彼此，无论是在考试还是工作面试中。所以我们所有人偶尔都会感到紧张。本文讲述了一些方法可以帮助减少我们的压力。
121．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：许多学生在考试中表现不好，不是因为能力不足，而是因为考场特有的压力——紧张的气氛，墙上滴答作响的时钟，到处走动的老师，以及认为他们的未来将由考试决定的想法。many a +名词单数表示“不止一个”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填fails。
122．考查名词。句意：许多学生在考试中表现不好，不是因为能力不足，而是因为考场特有的压力——紧张的气氛，墙上滴答作响的时钟，到处走动的老师，以及认为他们的未来将由考试决定的想法。介词后用名词，缺乏能力lack of ability。故填ability。
123．考查形容词。句意：许多学生在考试中表现不好，不是因为能力不足，而是因为考场特有的压力——紧张的气氛，墙上滴答作响的时钟，到处走动的老师，以及认为他们的未来将由考试决定的想法。形容词修饰名词，滴答的是ticking。故填ticking。
124．考查定语从句。句意：面临压力的不只是学生。先行词是students，在定语从句中作主语，用that或who引导定语从句。故填who/that。
125．考查连接词。句意：人类是有竞争力的动物，我们决定评价彼此，无论是在考试还是工作面试中。whether...or“无论……还是……”表示选择。故填or。
126．考查副词。句意：所以我们所有人偶尔都会感到紧张。副词修饰动词。故填occasionally。
127．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实证明，当我们尽可能熟悉即将面临的情况时，我们更有可能克服压力。be likely to do表示“有可能做某事”。故填to overcome。
128．考查介词。句意：事实证明，当我们尽可能熟悉即将面临的情况时，我们更有可能克服压力。be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”。故填with。
129．考查形容词比较级。句意：当然，即使我们准备充分，我们可能仍然会感到紧张或焦虑，但至少它更容易和更有效地处理陌生和困难的情况。根据“ more efficient”可知，and并列两个形容词的比较级。故填easier。
130．考查代词。句意：此外，我们也可以从提醒我们受益，从不同的角度来看，大的时刻并不是那么大。前后指同一人，用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。
131．held 132．itself 133．thought 134．using 135．to 136．warmth 137．Whether 138．which 139．unexpected 140．a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了别人主动为作者体贴地开门，让作者意识到一个小小的善举会带来意想不到的结果。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：我手里拿着拐杖，人们这样做并不奇怪。此处为with的复合结构，stick与hold是逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词，作宾补。故填held。
132．考查代词。句意：然而，我告诉这位先生，门有一个自动开门器，它可以自己打开。结合句意表示“它自己”，应用反身代词itself。by oneself表示“独自”。故填itself。
133．考查时态。句意：他说：“我想我会有机会帮忙的。”描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填thought。
134．考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个，我后退了一下，让门关上，让他重新打开门，这次不用自动控制。分析句子结构可知，use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填using。
135．考查介词。句意：这一善举不仅照亮了我的一天，而且让我高兴的是，也照亮了那位白发老人的一天。结合句意表示“令某人高兴的是”可知，短语为to one’s delight。故填to。
136．考查名词。句意：开门是一种礼貌和体贴的行为，可以给别人带来温暖。作宾语，表示“温暖”应用名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。
137．考查固定句型。句意：无论你是在家里还是在工作，为别人打开门，你周围的人都会感谢你。结合句意表示“无论是……还是……”，句型为whether…or…，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whether。
138．考查定语从句。句意：他们肯定会欣赏你的礼貌，这将安慰人们。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
139．考查形容词。句意：一个小小的善举会带来意想不到的结果。修饰后文名词result，表示“意想不到的”，应用形容词unexpected，作定语。故填unexpected。
140．考查冠词。句意：记住，小的行动会产生大的不同。结合句意表示“产生大的不同”，短语为make a big difference。故填a。
141．as 142．left 143．ones 144．To prevent 145．examining 146．be rewarded 147．a 148．but 149．begins 150．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了改掉坏习惯养成好习惯的重要性。
141．考查固定短语。句意：正如亚里士多德所说：“我们是我们反复做的。”结合句意表示“正如某人所说”可知短语为as sb. put it。故填as。
142．考查省略句。句意：这是因为，如果不加以控制，当我们长大后，坏习惯可能会导致更严重的问题。在if引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为if bad habits are left unchecked，相当于省略了bad habits are。故填left。
143．考查代词。句意：这是因为，如果不加以控制，当我们长大后，坏习惯可能会导致更严重的问题。此处泛指上文复数名词bad habits，应用ones。故填ones。
144．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止有害的习惯支配我们的生活，我们应该利用“习惯循环”来摆脱坏习惯，养成好习惯。分析句子结构可知prevent在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To prevent。
145．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们可以通过检查我们的坏习惯循环并尝试适应它们来促进积极的改变。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式examining。故填examining。
146．考查语态。句意：渐渐地，我们会从我们的行动中得到回报。主语we与reward构成被动关系，结合will可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be rewarded。
147．考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然的，而是经过一段时间的改变。此处为短语as a matter of fact意为“事实上”，故填a。
148．考查固定短语。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然的，而是经过一段时间的改变。结合句意表示“不是……而是……”可知短语为not…but…。故填but。
149．考查时态。句意：正如中国谚语所说，“千里之行始于足下。”此处为名言警句，应用一般现在时，主语为A journey，谓语动词用单数形式，故填begins。
150．考查形容词。句意：只要我们反复采取许多小步骤，我们一定能摆脱坏习惯，建立健康的生活。修饰名词life应用形容词healthy，作定语。故填healthy。
151．to overcome 152．which 153．events 154．significantly 155．adding 156．herself 157．a 158．displayed 159．highlighted 160．with
【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了随着北京2022年冬残奥会于周日闭幕，来自世界各地的专家称赞了中国对国际奥林匹克事业的贡献。
151．考查非谓语动词。句意：埃及前旅游顾问阿卜杜勒-阿勒表示，中国尽一切努力克服新冠肺炎疫情的影响，确保北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会成为令人印象深刻的国际体育赛事。make every effort to do sth“ 努力做某事”为固定短语。故填to overcome。
152．考查定语从句。句意：埃及前旅游顾问阿卜杜勒-阿勒表示，中国尽一切努力克服新冠肺炎疫情的影响，确保北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会成为令人印象深刻的国际体育赛事。指代前面一件事，which引导非限制性定语从句，做主语。故填which。
153．考查名词单复数。句意：埃及前旅游顾问阿卜杜勒-阿勒表示，中国尽一切努力克服新冠肺炎疫情的影响，确保北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会成为令人印象深刻的国际体育赛事。体育赛事指代的是“冬奥会和残奥会”，所以用名词复数。故填events。
154．考查非谓语动词。句意：他赞赏中国为全球奥林匹克事业的发展、促进各国文化交流、加强各国人民之间的友谊作出了重要贡献。副词修饰动词，significantly 修饰contribute，故填significantly。
155．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴基斯坦《都市报》主编扎西德·法鲁克·马利克说，世界再次看到了一个负责任的中国，中国使自己成为“一个人类团结的美丽地方”。 said是谓语动词，“补充说”add是非谓语动词，说和主语是主动关系，用现在分词。故填adding。
156．考查代词。句意：巴基斯坦《都市报》主编扎西德·法鲁克·马利克说，世界再次看到了一个负责任的中国，中国使自己成为“一个人类团结的美丽地方”。China 和her前后是指一个事物，用反身代词。故填herself。
157．考查冠词。句意：日本杏林大学一位教授刘迪表示，北京冬奥会和残奥会举办的时候，世界上没有比这更复杂的事情了，两届奥运会上的体育精神必将继续激励人类团结、合作、进步。可数名词单数前用不定冠词，professor首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
158．考查非谓语动词。句意：日本杏林大学一位教授刘迪表示，北京冬奥会和残奥会举办的时候，世界上没有比这更复杂的事情了，两届奥运会上的体育精神必将继续激励人类团结、合作、进步。谓语动词是will continue，“展现”display是非谓语动词，体育精神和展现是被动关系，用过去分词。故填displayed。
159．考查动词时态。句意：泰国国家奥委会执行委员会委员帕塔玛·李斯瓦德特拉库强调，中国在将传统文化冬季运动与奥运文化相结合方面做出了令人钦佩的努力。根据上文多处出现的谓语动词时态可知，本文是一般过去时，所以这里的谓语动词也用一般过去时，故填highlighted。
160．考查介词。句意：泰国国家奥委会执行委员会委员帕塔玛·李斯瓦德特拉库强调，中国在将传统文化冬季运动与奥运文化相结合方面做出了令人钦佩的努力。combine...with表示“把...结合起来”，是固定短语，故填with。
161．but##yet 162．to buy 163．badly 164．shoppers 165．was 166．who 167．patience 168．was paid 169．In 170．the
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一家超市的工作人员为一个小男孩买下心爱玩具的暖心故事。
161．考查连词。句意：一只动物玩具对普通人来说可能无足轻重，但对孩子来说，它可能意味着整个世界。根据句意可知，上文“A toy animal might not matter much to the average person”与下文“for a child, it could mean the world”之间有转折关系，用表转折关系的连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。
162．考查非谓语动词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。afford to do...为固定搭配，意为“买得起”，用不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
163．考查副词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。根据句意可知，提示词bad修饰动词wanted，应用副词形式badly，意为“很，非常”，表示程度。故填badly。
164．考查名词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。形容词other修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以可数名词shopper应用复数形式。故填shoppers。
165．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来发生的事是如此的温暖，它会融化你的心。分析句子可知，提示词be是主句中连系动词，结合上文可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，又因主语“What happened next”是单个从句作主语，所以连系动词be应使用单数形式。故填was。
166．考查定语从句。句意：这个名叫里昂·阿什沃斯的男孩和他的妈妈住在英国利物浦，他第一次看到他心爱的“潘迪”是在阿斯达超市。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。
167．考查名词。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂的留言后，做出了非常贴心的决定。介词with后跟名词作宾语。故填patience。
168．考查动词时态和语态。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂的留言后，做出了非常贴心的决定。分析句子可知，pay(支付)是从句中谓语动词，与主语his mom之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语his mom是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was paid。
169．考查介词。句意：为了寻找当时还不认识的小留言者，他们把纸条发布在Facebook上，最终引起了黛比·阿什沃斯的注意，她立即认出了儿子的笔迹。in search of...为固定短语，意为“寻找……”，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
170．考查冠词和形容词最高级。句意：这是我人生中最美好的一天。根据句意和空格后最高级形容词best可知，应填入定冠词the构成最高级。故填the。
171．a 172．their 173．from 174．who 175．to leave 176．memories 177．thinking 178．worried 179．decision 180．visiting
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了初到美国学习的感受和经历。
171．考查不定冠词。句意：我很紧张，因为我要去一个新地方，有新的人和新的习俗。此处指去一个新地方,表示数量“一”，此处表示泛指，且new的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填冠词a,故填a。
172．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language指'他们的语言" ,用物主代词,故填their。
173．考查固定词组。句意：一切都不同于我自己的国家。be different from…”和…不同" ,此处指遇到的一切和自己的国家都不同。故填from。
174．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我刚刚有了我的丈夫，他也是我的新人。句中包含定语从句,先行词是husband指人,在定语从句中做主语,故填who。
175．考查不定式。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，want to do"想要做某事”,动词用不定式,故填to 。leave.
176．考查名词单复数。句意：对那个地方有着美好的回忆。memory是可数名词,此处指极好的记忆"用复数,故填memories。
177．考查动名词作主语。句意:想到这些变化使我很紧张。此处是动名词做主语,故填thinking。
178．考查形容词。句意：我担心我的新生活。用于系动词was后用形容词作表语, be worried about担心。故填worried。
179．考查名词。句意：但是留学是我自己做出来的决定。冠词修饰名词，故此处使用decide的名词形式，其名词形式为decision。故填decision。
180．考查动词的固定结构。句意：我盼望暑假去探望我的家人。look forward to期望"中的to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式,故填visiting。
【点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词,所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关,因而解题前必须通读全文,对全文内容有一个整体的了解,从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。填词时应注意所填词的词性,如果是动词,需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第5小题考查不定式。want to do"想要做某事”,动词用不定式,故填to leave.
181．seated 182．readily 183．weeks 184．has helped 185．a 186．but 187．be found 188．which 189．questioning 190．to have
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Stewart 帮助流浪动物的事情。
181．考查非谓语。句意：Stewart 走出一家商店，看到一个无家可归的人靠着大楼坐着，腿上坐着一只小狗。固定搭配be seated in“坐在某处”，seat在这句话中作非谓语，故填seated。
182．考查副词。句意：他走近这名男子，提出给狗带去跳蚤药，这名男子欣然接受了。accept“接受”是动词，副词可以修饰动词。故填readily。
183．考查名词。句意：一周半后，当Stewart 回来时，他高兴地发现狗毛又回来了，皮疹也消失了。此空前是one and a half“一个半”修饰可数名词的复数。故填weeks。
184．考查现在完成时。句意：自2011年以来，他已经帮助了大约400只动物。时间状语since 2011，该句的谓语需要用现在完成时，句子的主语是he是第三人称。故填has helped。
185．考查冠词。句意：非常需要他的帮助。此处的need“需要”是可数名词，desperate “急切的”是以辅音音素开头的形容词。故填a。
186．考查转折连词。句意：大约百分之二十五的Modesto的无家可归者有一只宠物，但几乎没有医疗保健选择。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故填but。
187．考查被动语态。句意：为了填补这一空白，Stewart经常被发现在无家可归者可能在的任何地方游荡。Stewart和find是被动关系，又因空前由情态动词can。故填be found。
188．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他带着他的医疗包，里面装着他遇到的病例的治疗方法。先行词是 his medical bag，从句里缺少主语。故填which。
189．考查非谓语。句意：有些人质疑无家可归者是否应该养宠物。在there be句型当中，question与其逻辑主语some people是主动关系。故填questioning。
190．考查非谓语。句意：无家可归者养宠物还有一个更紧迫的原因：他们的动物是他们早上起床的理由。在there be 句型中不定式作所修饰名词的后置定语。故填to have。
191．a 192．arrived 193．that 194．calmness 195．has enrolled 196．mainly 197．Practicing 198．to call 199．What 200．beneficial
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了来自非洲的Khamisi Ally Abdi在中国学习期间对太极拳感受颇深的事情。
191．考查冠词。句意：这位坦桑尼亚人从小就崇拜李小龙、成龙等功夫明星，在来到中国之前，他就知道中国功夫是一种快节奏的攻防艺术，但现在他意识到太极是不同的。 attack“攻击”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，fast-paced发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
192．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“understood”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填arrived。
193．考查强调句。句意：正是太极动作的平衡和有节奏的深呼吸，让他感受到运动的魅力。
强调句型的结构是It is+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。分析句子可知，被强调部分是“tai chi moves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing ”。故填that。
194．考查名词。句意：它在锻炼肌肉的同时给他的头脑带来安心和平静。and属于并列连词，连接两个并列的成分，peace“安心”是名词，所以空处也应是名词。故填calmness。
195．考查动词时态。句意：学院作为国际交流中心之一，自2016年以来，已招收来自世界各国(主要是“一带一路”沿线国家)的300多名国际学生，为所有外国学生提供太极拳课程。分析句子可知，该句的时间状语是since 2016“自从2016年以来”，该句的谓语应使用现在完成时，因为主语是the college是单数，助动词用has。故填has enrolled。
196．考查形容词。句意同上。空后是countries“国家”是名词，应用形容词来修饰。故填mainly。
197．考查非谓语动词。句意：练习太极让阿卜迪对中国的文化和意识形态有了全面的了解。
分析该句可知，已有谓语动词has led，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Practicing。
198．考查非谓语动词。句意：他现在更喜欢人们用他的中文名字叫他陈延志，因为延志的字有才德之意。prefer sb to do sth译为：更喜欢某人做某事。故填to call。
199．考查主语从句。句意：他所渴望的是在他的国家教太极，他表示希望这种神奇的功夫能够造福于更多人。分析句子可知，主语从句中for后缺少宾语，此处要表示“什么”的意思，那么what符合此意。故填What。
200．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语，be benefical to 译为：对……有好处。故填beneficial。
人教版（2019）高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲
(名校最新期中真题)
专题03 语法填空20篇
（2022·广东·广州市为明学校高二期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Xi’s father is a scientist who does research into seas and oceans. During the school’s Earth Week activities, he ___1___ (invite) to give a presentation to share his working experience: Being a marine researcher is something that I’ve always dreamed of. I was born in a seaside village in Fujian Province ___2___ I experienced fresh air and perfect environment. I now work with a team of scientists, who are all experts in their fields, on ___3___ international project. We are looking into the issue from different ___4___ (aspect) and many results are coming out, some of ___5___ now are on further stages.
I’m currently based in Argentina, which is in South America, studying sea temperatures from Antarctica. Unfortunately, there has been a significant rise in temperatures ___6___ the past 50 years, which is clearly linked to human activity. The effects of ___7___(hot) seas include more frequent storms, natural disasters and, most worrying of all, the melting of the ice caps. ___8___(freeze) polar ice caps are found to be melting even ten years ago at an alarming rate. The animals in the area are in danger. I hope by ___9___(educate) people about this and sharing research we can work together as a ___10___ (globe) community to protect our planet.
（2022·西藏·林芝市第二高级中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years and ____11____(help) people understand how much they behave like humans. Nobody before Jane fully understood their behaviour. Since her childhood she had wanted ____12____(work) with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was ____13____(usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for ____14____ first few months was she allowed to begin her project. She spent many years ____15____(observe) and recording their daily activities, and watching them wake up was her first activity every day. She also discovered how chimps communicate ____16____ each other. She has argued that they should be left in the wild ___17___ not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live ____18____(safe). She has achieved everything she wanted to do, and she is respected by many people ____19____the world. And she inspires those who want to cheer the _____20_____(achieve) of women.
（2021·山东·东营市第一中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping is one of China’s most famous scientists, who considers himself a farmer despite his fame and influence. To tackle the crisis of food ____21____(short), he attended Southwest Agricultural College and ____22____(choose) to study agriculture. Then as a researcher, he was devoted to ____23____(find) an approach to boosting yields. Yuan ____24____(convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. Having overcome enormous difficulties, he developed the first hybrid rice in the world ____25____ could be used for farming in 1974, which made it possible to expand ____26____(farmer) output greatly. Thanks ____27____ his great contributions, he has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.
Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him ____28____(wealth), one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. As ____29____ unique man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity _____30_____ money. Instead, he makes large donation to support agricultural researching.
（2022·山东·胶州市教育体育局教学研究室高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist ___31___ (award) the Nobel Prize. She was born on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. In 1955, she graduated from Beijing Medical College and ___32___ (begin) working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, where she is now Chief Scientist. At the age of 39, she became the leader of a research team ___33___ (aim) to discover a treatment for malaria. Three years later, the team managed to extract Qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very ___34___ (effect) in fighting malaria. In 1986, after about 14 years of efforts, they obtained a New Drug Certificate for Qinghaosu, ___35___ was issued by the Ministry of Health of China. Tu had spent decades on scientific research ___36___ (attentive) before the inspiring news came in 2015 that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ___37___ discovering a novel therapy against malaria.
“The ___38___ (discover) of Qinghaosu is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It is the collective achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is ___39___ honor for China’s science and traditional Chinese medicine,” TuYouyou told Xinhua.
In 2019, Tu Youyou was nominated for China’s Medal of the Republic. In my mind, she is really the ____40____ (great) person that makes a difference to the world.
（2021·安徽·六安市裕安区新安中学高二期中）阅读小面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ding Zhen was born in 2000 , ____41____ (live) in Litang County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province.
Quite by accident. Ding Zhen, a Tibetan young man____42____dark skin, big eyes, a sweet smile and thick hair, has gone viral in China_____43_____society ) media recently. And millions of people ____44____ (become) his fans because of his "clean eyes and pure smile".
Ding Zhen took the Internet by storm after a ____45____ (photograph) posted a video of him on Tiktok, ____46____short video platform. Many netizens said Ding Zhen has ""stars in his eyes“ and he is always wearing ____47____ (pure) smiles on his face than most of his peers. In the video ____48____ (release) on November 11, Ding Zhen, the 20-year-old native of Litang, smiles shyly towards the camera as he walks in front of his home on the Tibetan Plateau.
After becoming popular, Ding Zhen has become the tourism ambassador of Litang County, ____49____the local tourism has been developing slowly.
On November 25, the promotional film Ding Zhen's World was _____50_____official) launched, attracting the attention of Internet users across China.
（2020·湖北襄阳·高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese university has built the world’s longest 3D-printed bridge. The creation has a ____51____(long) of 26.3 meters and a width of 2.6 meters. Its design came from the historical Zhaozhou Bridge ____52____(build) in AD 605.
____53____ the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge required a decade to build, the team spent only 450 hours ____54____(complete) all of their new bridges concrete parts. Besides, the bridge’s cost came in at just two thirds of that of ____55____ ordinary bridge.
The bridge consisted ____56____ 44 individual 3D-printed concrete units, each of them approximately 3 by 3 by 5 feet. The sides, influenced by the Zhaozhou Bridge, ____57____(make) with 68 single concrete plates moved into place by robot arms.
The leader of the team noted that “the demand for labor in construction projects will be in short supply ____58____(increasing) ” in the future. If China cannot find people to build bridges, “intelligent construction ____59____(become) on important channel to solve this problem”.
There have been other 3D-printed architectural projects over the last few years, as the technology has become ____60____(popular) than before. A team at MIT built a sample house in 14 hours. If there are ever houses on Mars NASA suspects the houses also will be built by robots using 3D printing.
（2020·内蒙古·集宁一中高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The Future Life on Mars
Compared with the life we_____61_____(live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be _____62_____(total) different.
Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water____63____ breathe fresher air, so they will be_____64_____(health).The food on Mars will be different from _____65_____ food now. People will just take____66____(pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing ____67____ spaceship. Additionally, there will be no_____68_____(fix) school and classrooms. Children will just fly to____69____classroom in the school spaceships. And people won’t work in factories or companies. They can stay at home, _____70_____( work) with computers.
（2022·江西·南昌十中高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____71____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long____72____(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____73____ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____74____ (be) more effective at lengthening life____75____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014____76____showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____77____(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to____78____(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____79____(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_____80_____a try.
（2021·广东·清远二中高二期中）语法填空
Badlands National Park is a national park in southwestern South Dakota. Visitors can hike and camp among mountains t rivers, and grasslands. Ancient rhinos, horses, and big cats once_____81_____(live) here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home_____82_____sheep and many small animals______83______live underground.
Badlands National Park has no formal_____84_____(reserve) system, so visitors can stay as long as they like. However, this does not mean that there aren’t rules.You must register at one of the five different______85______(area ) and speak to a staff member directly before______86______( set) out on an overnight trip. Maps are_____87_____(strong) recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Campfires are not allowed under any conditions; you must use________88________special kind of stove. Pets are not allowed, either. Your location must be at least half a mile from a road. All garbage, including toilet paper, must be carried out, and all human waste must__89__(bury) in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source. Finally, you should always check the weather forecast, as thunderstorms are common in summer.September and early October are the____90____(good) backpacking months.
（2021·湖南·长沙一中高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Creator of Middle Earth
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, better known as J. R. R. Tolkien, was born in 1892 in South Africa. His parents had moved there looking for ___91___ better job for his father. Three years ___92___(late), his mother took him on a trip to England to visit family. While they were away, they received terrible news that his father had died.
___93___(grow ) up without a father must have been difficult for Tolkien. Worse still, when he was only twelve years old, his mother also passed away. As a child, he had a great passion for language and in 1908, he went to Oxford University ___94___(study) languages and literature. In 1915, he joined the army and fought in the battle against the Germans. But soon, he became too ill to fight and returned ___95___ England the following year. He didn’t have a ___96___(satisfy) childhood himself, so around in 1933, he spent much time telling his children fantasy ___97___(story) of a hobbit (霍比特人) called Bilbo. He first put it in writing in 1936, ___98___ turned out to be a surprising hit. The publisher asked him to write another. He did so and in 1948 published The Lord of the Rings, which ___99___(publish) in three volumes between 1954 and 1955.
Tolkien, ___100___(age) eighty-one, died in 1973.
（2022·黑龙江·高二期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, ____101____ is the result of the ___102___(compete) from online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the ____103____(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China, mya serve__104__ a great example.
____105____(found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profitability. Now, it notonly devotes itself to ___106___(sell) books, but combines the functions of bookstore, café and sale of ____107____(create)cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also __108__(able) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so ___109___ is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.
So far, the government ___110___(offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores. Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come, but definitely, we see the turning point to them.
（2022·浙江·高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
I’ve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes greatly. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. ___111___ you need to employ both to get to a final result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.
Trying to criticize writing while it is still in progress is most possibly the single greatest barrier ___112___ writing that most of us meet with. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to seize a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought ___113___(die). If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.
The practice that can help you pass your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is ___114___ Elbow calls “free writing”. In free writing, the objective is ___115___ (get) words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to go ___116___(smooth), the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.
Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with ___117___ (use) the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as___118___deadline draws near.
Instead of staring at a blank screen, start filling it with words no matter how bad they are. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to a(n) ___119___ (finish) product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far_____120_____ (satisfy) than your current practices.
（2022·江西·临川一中高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many a student ____121____ (fail) to perform well in an exam not because of lack of ____122____ (able), but because of the unique pressure of the exam room—the tense atmosphere, the ____123____ (tick) clock on the wall, the teacher walking around, and the thought that their future will be decided by the exam.
It’s not just students ____124____ will face pressure. Human beings are competitive animals and we decide to evaluate each other, whether in exams ____125____ in job interviews. So all of us ____126____ (occasional) get nervous. Removing pressure from life is an impossible dream.
However, there are some ways that can help reduce our pressure. It turns out that we are far more likely ____127____ (overcome) the pressure when we are as familiar as possible ____128____ the situation we are about to face. Of course, even when we are well-prepared, we may still feel nervous or anxious, but at least it is ____129____ (easy) and more efficient to deal with strange and difficult situations. Furthermore, we may also benefit from reminding ____130____ (our) that the big moment is not that big after all from a different perspective. Even a huge exam is not as important as a loving family, or good health.
（2022·山西省长治市第二中学校高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday, as I approached the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me. With a walking stick ___131___(hold) in my hand, it is not strange for folks to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic opener, and that it can open by ___132___(it). He said, “I ___133___(think) I would have an opportunity to be helpful.” On hearing that, I backed up, let the door close, and allowed him to reopen the door, not ___134___(use) the automatic control this time. That act of kindness brightened not only my day, but ___135___ my delight, also the day of that white-haired senior citizen.
Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act, which can bring ___136___ (warm) to others. ___137___ you are at home or at work, open the door for others and those around you will thank you. They’ll certainly appreciate your good manners, ___138___will comfort people.
Never hesitate to offer kindness. A small act of kindness brings an ___139___(expect) result. Keep in mind that a small deed makes ____140____ big difference.
（2022·湖北·十堰京中实验学校高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just ____141____ Aristotle put it, “We are what we repeatedly do.” In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of the choices that we have made. So forming good habits is very important, especially for teenagers. That’s because bad habits, if ____142____ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ____143____ (one) when we become adults. The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand how habits work. ____144____ (prevent) harmful habits from dominating our life, we should make use of the “habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good habits. First we can facilitate a positive change by ____145____ (examine) our bad habit cycles and trying to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually, we will ____146____ (reward) by our actions.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly. But if we are not successful straight away, don’t become pessimistic. As ____147____ matter of fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, ____148____ over a period of time. As the Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles ____149____ (begin) with a single step.” As long as we repeatedly take many small steps, we are sure to get rid of bad habits and build a _____150_____ (health) life.
（2022·安徽·砀山中学高二期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the closing of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games on Sunday, experts from around the world have praised China’s contribution to the international Olympic cause.
Former Egyptian tourism adviser Abdel-Aal said China has made every effort ____151____ (overcome) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, ____152____ ensured the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were impressive international sports ____153____ (event).
He appreciated China has contributed ____154____ (significant) to the development of the global Olympic cause, the promotion of cultural exchange among countries and the strengthening of friendship among peoples of the world.
The world once again saw a responsible China, said Zahid Farooq Malik, chief editor of Pakistan’s Daily Metro Watch, ____155____ (add) that China made ____156____ (her)”a beautiful place of humanity’s unity”.
Liu Di, ____157____ professor at Japan’s Kyorin University, said the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics were held at a time of when nothing would have been more complex, and the sportsmanship ____158____ (display) at the two events will surely continue to inspire mankind to unite, cooperate and make progress.
Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul, a member of the executive board of the National Olympic Committee of Thailand, ____159____ (highlight)the admirable efforts China made in combining its traditional culture ____160____ winter sports and Olympic culture.
（2021·安徽省六安中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, ____161____ for a child, it could mean the world. When 10yearold Leon Ashworth’s mom couldn’t afford ____162____ (buy) him a toy panda he ____163____ (bad) wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy’s box begging other ____164____ (shopper) not to buy it. What happened next____165____ (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you.
The boy, Leon Ashworth, ____166____ lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved “Pandy” at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to wait with ____167____ (patient) until his mom____168____ (pay) on June 15th, the store’s staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon’s note. They decided to buy it for him.
____169____ search of the young author, whom they didn’t know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her son’s handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise for them. “This is _____170_____ best day of my life, ” Leon said to his mom excitedly．
（2021·湖北宜昌·高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left for the United States to study，I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to ___171___ new place with new people and new customs. I couldn't even understand ___172___ (they) language. Everything was different ___173___ my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband， ___174___ was a new person for me，too.
It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn't want ___175___ (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful ___176___ (memory) of the place. So， ___177___(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was ___178___ (worry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a __179__(decide) that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to ____180____ (visit) my family in the summer vacation.
（2022·山东·威海市教育教学研究中心高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stewart stepped outside a store and spotted a homeless man sitting against the building with a small dog ___181___ (seat) in his lap. Stewart, a vet, noticed its scratched-off fur — signs of an allergic reaction to fleas (跳蚤). He approached the man and offered to bring flea medication for the dog, a gift the man ___182___ (ready) accepted.
When returning one and a half ___183___ (week) later, Stewart happily found that the dog's hair was coming back, and the rash (疹子) was gone.
Stewart has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He ___184___ (help) about 400 animals since 2011. There's ___185___ desperate need for his help. About 25% of Modesto's homeless population own a pet, ___186___ there are few health-care options available. To fill that blank, Stewart can often ___187___ (find) wandering anywhere the homeless might be. He carries his medical bag, ___188___ contains treatments for the cases he encounters.
There are some people ___189___ (question) whether the homeless should have pets. However, Stewart thinks the homeless, more than anybody, need a pet. Because, the owner is the pet's home. There's one more pressing reason for the homeless ___190___ (have) their pets: their animals are their reason for getting up in the morning.
（2022·广东惠州·高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Khamisi Ally Abdi, a 25-year-old African student in Cangzhou Technical College, Hebei province, has practiced tai chi for two years. Having worshiped kung fu stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan as a child, the Tanzanian understood Chinese kung fu to be ____191____ fast-paced attack and defense art before he ____192____ (arrive) in China, but now he realizes tai chi is different. It is tai chi moves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing ____193____ allow him to feel the charm of the exercise. It brings peace and ____194____ (calm) to his mind while building his muscles.
The college, as one of International Exchange centers, ____195____ (enroll) (录取) more than 300 international students from over countries since 2016, ____196____ (main) countries along “the Belt and Road”, providing a tai chi course for all foreign students. ____197____ (practice) tai chi has led Abdi to acquire a comprehensive appreciation of this Chinese culture and ideology. He now prefers people ____198____ (call) him by his Chinese name Chen Yanzhi, as the characters of Yanzhi carry the meaning of talented and virtuous. The art has inspired his understanding of China. ____199____ he is longing for is teaching tai chi in his country and he expresses hope that this magical kung fu can be _____200_____ (benefit) to more people.
参考答案：
1．is invited 2．where 3．an 4．aspects 5．which 6．over 7．hotter 8．Frozen 9．educating 10．global
【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。陈曦的父亲是一位研究海洋的科学家。在学校“地球周”活动中，他被邀请发表演讲，介绍他的研究活动和相关成果。
1．考查时态语态。句意：在学校举办的“地球周”活动中，他被邀请发表演讲，分享自己的工作经历。分析句子可知，invite(邀请)是句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，陈述一个客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is invited。
2．考查定语从句。句意：我出生在福建省的一个海滨村庄，在那里我体验到了新鲜的空气和完美的环境。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a seaside village，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个海滨村庄”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
3．考查冠词。句意：我现在和一群科学家一起工作，他们都是各自领域的专家，参与一个国际项目。可数名词project在句中表示“一个项目”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词修饰，又因空格后international音标中的第一个单节是元音音素，所以应使用不定冠词an限定。故填an。
4．考查名词。句意：我们正在从不同的方面研究这个问题，许多结果正在出现，其中一些正处于更进一步的阶段。可数名词aspect前有形容词different修饰，表示“不同的方面”，应用复数形式。故填aspects。
5．考查定语从句。句意：我们正在从不同的方面研究这个问题，许多结果正在出现，其中一些正处于更进一步的阶段。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词results，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of后的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
6．考查介词。句意：不幸的是，在过去的50年里，气温显著上升，这显然与人类活动有关。over the past...years意为“在过去……年里”，介词over表示“在……期间”。故填over。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：更高的海洋温度产生的影响包括更频繁的风暴、自然灾害，以及最令人担忧的冰盖融化。结合句意和句中“more frequent storms”可知，句中含有比较关系，把更高的海洋温度产生的影响与之前的情况进行比较，应用比较级形式hotter。故填hotter。
8．考查形容词。句意：人们发现，甚至在十年前，极地冰盖就在以惊人的速度融化。提示词作定语修饰名词polar ice caps，应用同根形容词frozen，意为“冰封的；封冻的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Frozen。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望通过教育人们这方面的知识和分享研究，我们可以作为一个全球社区一起努力，保护我们的星球。介词by后跟动名词作宾语。故填educating。
10．考查形容词。句意：我希望通过教育人们这方面的知识和分享研究，我们可以作为一个全球社区一起努力，保护我们的星球。修饰名词community，用形容词global作定语，意为“全球的”。故填global。
11．helped 12．to work 13．unusual 14．the 15．observing 16．with 17．and 18．safely 19．in 20．achievements
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物学家简·古道尔和她取得的成就。
11．考查时态。句意：简·古道尔多年来一直在研究黑猩猩，帮助人们了解它们的行为有多像人类。根据句中“has studied”和“for many years”可知，句子为现在完成时，“help”意为“帮助”，动词词性，过去分词为“helped”，“and”连接两个并列短语，前面有“has”，空格处省略了“has”。故填helped。
12．考查不定式。句意：她从小就想在动物的环境中与它们一起工作。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“want to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，“work”意为“工作”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to work”。故填to work。
13．考查形容词。句意：1960年，当她第一次来到贡贝时，一个女人住在森林里是不寻常的。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，根据句意可知，一个女人住在森林里是“不寻常的”，“usual”意为“寻常的”，应用其反义词“unusual”，意为“不寻常的”，形容词词性。故填unusual。
14．考查冠词。句意：只有在她母亲来帮助她最初几个月后，她才被允许开始她的项目。分析句子可知，“first”为序数词，前面应用定冠词“the”修饰，“the first few months”意为“最初几个月”。故填the。
15．考查动名词。句意：她花了很多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动，观察它们醒来是她每天的第一项活动。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，“observe”意为“观察”，动词词性，动名词形式为“observing”。故填observing。
16．考查固定短语。句意：她还发现了黑猩猩如何相互交流。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“communicate with sb.”，意为“与某人交流”，故空格处应用介词“with”。故填with。
17．考查连词。句意：她认为，它们应该留在野外，而不是用于娱乐或广告。分析句子可知，句中“它们应该留在野外”和“不是用于娱乐或广告”之间为并列关系，都是简的看法，应用连词“and”连接，表并列。故填and。
18．考查副词。句意：她帮助建立了它们可以安全生活的特殊场所。分析句子可知，句中“live”为动词，应用副词修饰，“safe”为形容词，对应的副词为“safely”，意为“安全地”，作状语。故填safely。
19．考查固定短语。句意：她已经实现了她想做的一切，她受到世界上许多人的尊敬。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“in the world”，意为“在世界上”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
20．考查名词。句意：她激励了那些想为女性成就喝彩的人。分析句子可知，句中“cheer”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“achieve”为动词，对应的名词为“achievement”，意为“成就”， 女性们的成就不止一个，故应用“achievement”的复数形式“achievements”。故填achievements。
21．shortage 22．chose 23．finding 24．was convinced 25．that 26．farmers’ 27．to 28．wealthy 29．a 30．or
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。
21．考查名词。句意：为了应对粮食短缺危机，他进入西南农学院学习农业。空格处用名词作宾语，short的名词是shortage，food shortage意为“粮食短缺”，故填shortage。
22．考查时态。句意：为了应对粮食短缺危机，他进入西南农学院学习农业。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填chose。
23．考查动名词。句意：之后，作为一名研究人员，他致力于寻找提高产量的方法。be devoted to意为“致力于”，to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填finding。
24．考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：袁隆平相信，在杂交水稻的发明中可以找到答案。be convinced that...是固定句式，意为“相信”，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，Yuan是单数，因此空格处是was convinced，故填was convinced。
25．考查定语从句。句意：他克服了巨大的困难，于1974年研制出了世界上第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻，大大提高了农民的产量。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“hybrid rice”是物，且被序数词first修饰，因此只能用关系代词that，故填that。
26．考查名词所有格。句意：他克服了巨大的困难，于1974年研制出了世界上第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻，大大提高了农民的产量。farmer是可数名词，不止一个，需用复数，farmer和output之间是所属关系，因此用名词所有格farmers’，故填farmers’。
27．考查固定短语。句意：由于他的巨大贡献，他在国内外获得了无数奖项。thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”，故填to。
28．考查形容词。句意：考虑到袁隆平的混血儿让他变得富有，人们可能会认为他会退休，过上悠闲的生活。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，wealth的形容词是wealthy，意为“富有的”，故填wealthy。
29．考查冠词。句意：作为一个独特的乡下人，他不在乎名声和金钱。man是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
30．考查连词。句意：作为一个独特的乡下人，他不在乎名声和金钱。根据语境可知，句子表示“他不在乎名声和金钱”，否定句中的“和”用or，故填or。
31．to be awarded 32．began 33．aiming 34．effective 35．which 36．attentively 37．for 38．discovery 39．an 40．greatest
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。the first (thing) to do是固定用法，动词award和前文所修饰的名词短语the first Chinese woman scientist之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动式，作后置定语。故填to be awarded。
32．考查时态。句意：1955年，她从北京医学院毕业，开始在中国医学科学院工作，现在是该院的首席科学家。根据时间状语In 1955和前文graduated可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：39岁时，她成为了一个研究团队的领导者，该团队旨在发现疟疾的治疗方法。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词aim和主语之间是主动关系，此处应用其现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
34．考查形容词。句意：三年后，研究小组成功地从一种中草药中提取出了青蒿素，这种草药对抗击疟疾非常有效。根据前文系动词is可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填effective。
35．考查定语从句。句意：1986年，经过大约14年的努力，他们获得了中国卫生部颁发的青蒿素新药证书。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a New Drug Certificate for Qinghaosu，在从句中作主语，指事物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
36．考查副词。句意：屠用了几十年时间专注于科学研究，直到2015年，屠呦呦因为发现了一种新的疟疾治疗方法而获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。修饰动词spent，应用副词。故填attentively。
37．考查介词。句意：屠呦呦在科学研究上花了几十年的时间，直到2015年，屠呦呦因为发现了一种新的疟疾治疗方法而获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。根据句意可知，此处应用介词for，表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。故填for。
38．考查名词。句意：青蒿素的发现是中医药给人类的礼物。根据前文定冠词The可知，此处应用名词discovery作主语，根据句意，应用单数形式。故填discovery。
39．考查冠词。句意：获奖是对中国科学和中医的荣誉。后文可数名词honor为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，其发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
40．考查形容词最高级。句意：在我看来，她真的是改变世界的最伟大的人。根据句意可知，此处应用great的最高级，表示“最伟大的人”。故填greatest。
41．1iving 42．with 43．social 44．have become 45．photographer 46．a
47．purer 48．released 49．where 50．officially
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了理塘藏族青年丁真，其在家门口对着镜头羞涩的微笑的视频被上传到抖音平台后，得到了广大网友的推崇。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：丁真2000年生于四川省甘孜藏族自治州的理塘县。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语Ding Zhen与动词live为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词。故填living。
2.考查介词。句意：纯属偶然。丁真，一个深色皮肤，大眼睛，甜美笑容，浓密头发的藏族年轻人，最近在中国社交媒体上走红。根据句意可知，此处指“一个有着深色皮肤、大眼睛，甜美笑容和浓密头发的藏族年轻人”。介词with，意为“有，具有，带有”，符合语境。故填with。
3.考查形容词。句意同上。分析可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词media。故填social。
4.考查时态。句意：因为他“清澈的眼睛和纯洁的微笑” ，成千上万的人成为了他的粉丝。根据前文“recently”，可知用现在完成时，句子主语millions of people，为复数，助动词用have。故填have become。
5.考查名词。句意：在一位摄影师将丁真的视频上传到抖音后，这是一个短视频平台 ，丁真在互联网上掀起了轩然大波。根据句中posted a video of him及设空前冠词a，可知此处指人，所以用名词作主语。故填photographer。
6.考查冠词。句意同上。此处指抖音是一个短视频平台，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且short的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。
7.考查比较级。句意：许多网友说丁真眼睛里有“星星”，他的脸上总是带着比大多数同龄人更纯洁的笑容。根据句中的than可知，空白处要用比较级。故填purer。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：在11月11日发布的视频中，20岁的理塘人丁真走在青藏高原的家门前，羞涩地对着镜头微笑。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语video和release为动宾关系，所以release要用过去分词。故填released。
9.考查定语从句。句意：丁真成名后，成为理塘县的旅游大使，那里旅游业发展缓慢。分析句子可知，空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句。空白处在句子作地点状语，指代先行词Litang County，所以用关系副词。故填where。
10.考查副词。句意：11月25日，宣传片《丁真的世界》正式上映，吸引了全中国网民的注意。根据设空后的动词launched，可知此处要用副词来修饰动词。故填officially。
51．length 52．built 53．While/Although/Though 54．completing 55．an
56．of 57．were made 58．increasingly 59．will become 60．more popular
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了一所中国大学建造世界上最长的3D打印的赵州桥。
51．考查名词。句意：作品长26.3米，宽2.6米。此空前有不定冠词a，应用单数名词在此做has后的宾语，故填length。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计来自于历史上建于公元605年的赵州桥。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语came，此空应用非谓语动词做空前名词Bridge的定语，且桥是“被建造”，所以用过去分词，故填built。
53．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这座古老的赵州大桥需要十年的时间才能建成，但这个团队只花了450个小时就完成了所有新桥的混凝土部分。分词句子结构可知，此空用连词连接逗号前后两句话，结合两句话的句意，可知此空引导让步状语从句，故填While/Although/Though。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。spend sth. (in) doing“花时间做某事”，符合句意，故填completing。
55．考查冠词。句意：此外，这座桥的造价仅为普通桥的三分之二。此空在单数可数名词前，泛指“普通的桥”，所以此空用不定冠词，且ordinary以元音音素开头，故填an。
56．考查固定搭配。句意：这座桥由44个单独的3D打印混凝土块组成，每块约3×3×5英尺。固定搭配consist of“由……组成”，符合句意，故填of。
57．考查时态和语态。句意：受赵州桥的影响，桥的两侧由68块混凝土板组成，这些混凝土板由机械臂移动到位。分析句子结构可知，此空是动词做谓语。根据语境以及句意，可知描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，且主语“桥的两侧”是“被建造；被做”，所以用被动语态，主语是复数，故填were made。
58．考查副词。句意：团队负责人指出，今后“建设项目用工需求将日益短缺”。此空是副词修饰介词短语，在句中作状语，故填increasingly。
59．考查时态。句意：如果中国找不到人建桥，“智能建造将成为解决这一问题的重要渠道”。分析句子结构可知，此空是主句的谓语，根据句意，可知是对将来某一种情况的描述，应用一般将来时，这样也对应了if引导条件状语从句中“主将从现原则”，故填will become。
60．考查形容词比较级。句意：在过去的几年里，随着3D打印技术比以前更受欢迎，也出现了其他3D打印建筑项目。分析句子结构可知，此空是形容词作表语，且空后有than，所以用比较级，故填more popular。
61．are living 62．totally 63．and 64．healthier 65．our 66．pills 67．by 68．fixed 69．the 70．working
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章从几个方面介绍了未来火星上的生活。
61．考查现在进行时。句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。由“ now”可知，本句为现在进行时。故填 are living。
62．考查副词。句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。totally 为副词，修饰形容词different。故填totally。
63．考查连词。句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会更健康。分析句意可知，本句表示两个动作的并列，所以连词为and。故填and。
64．考查形容词比较级。句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会更健康。由“ cleaner ，fresher ”可知，空处填healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。
65．考查代词。句意：火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物。分析句意可知，本句在说明火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰food。故填our。
66．考查名词复数。句意：人们将只吃药片，喝人造果汁，而不是吃面包和肉。take pills“吃药”，其中pill为可数名词，其前无任何修饰词，所以用pill的复数pills。故填pills。
67．考查介词用法。句意：人们会乘坐宇宙飞船返回地球或是去其他星球观光。by+交通工具，故填by。
68．考查形容词。句意：此外，将没有固定的学校和教室。fixed为形容词，修饰名词 school and classrooms。故填fixed。
69．考查冠词。句意：孩子们将乘坐学校的宇宙飞船飞到教室。分析句子可知，本句特指教室，所以用定冠词the来特指教室。故填the。
70．考查现在分词。句意：他们可以待在家里，用电脑工作。分析句子可知，they与work在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填working。
71．longer 72．to see 73．dying 74．is 75．than 76．that \which 77．causes 78．strengthen 79．energetic 80．it \running
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。
71．考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
72．考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
73．考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
74．考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
75．考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知，此处填than。
76．考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
77．考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
78．考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
79．考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
80．考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。
点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试试。give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。
81．lived 82．to 83．that 84．reservation 85．areas 86．setting 87．strongly 88．a 89．be buried 90．best
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游览贝德兰兹国家公园的一些规则。
81．考查动词的时态。句意:古代犀牛、马和大型猫科动物曾经生活在这里。句中once与下句nowadays相对，意为“曾经”，应用用一般过去时，故填lived。
82．考查介同以及固定搭配。句意：如今，这个公园主要是绵羊和许多生活在地下的小动物的家。be home to“是……的家园”，固定短语，故填to。
83．考查定语从句。句意：如今，这个公园主要是绵羊和许多生活在地下的小动物的家。分析句子可知该句为定语从句，先行词为many small animals，为物，应用that作从句中作主语，故填that。
84．考查名词。句意：贝德兰兹国家公园没有正式的预订系统，所以游客想住多久就住多久。formal“正式的”，为形容词，后接名词，故填reservation。
85．考查名词的复数。句意：你必须在五个不同地区中的一个登记，并在出发前直接与工作人员交谈。one of the+数名词，意为“……之一”，根据句意五个不同的地区，需用复数形式，故填areas。
86．考查介词。句意：你必须在五个不同地区中的一个登记，并在出发前直接与工作人员交谈。结合句意可知，before 在此为介词，后接动名词，set动名词注意双写，故填setting。
87．考查副问。句意：强烈推荐地图，可以在Badlands书店买到。用副词修饰谓语动词recommended，故填strongly。
88．考查冠词。句意：禁止营火；你必须使用一种特殊的炉子。stove为名词且为单数，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指，故填a。
89．考查动词的语态。句意：所有的垃圾，包括厕纸，都必须带出去，所有的人类粪便必须埋在一个小洞里。human waste与bury之间是被动关系，又在情态动词之后，需用动词原形，故填be buried。
90．考查形容词最高级。句意：九月和十月初是最好的背包旅行月份。根据空格前提到九月和十月初，可知这是一年中游览的最佳的时间，用形容词最高级形式，故填best。
【点睛】
91．a 92．later 93．Growing 94．to study 95．to 96．satisfying##satisfactory 97．stories 98．which 99．was published 100．aged
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要简述了英国作家、诗人约翰·罗纳德·瑞尔·托尔金的生平故事。
91．考查冠词。句意：他的父母搬到那里是为了给他父亲找一份更好的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，better job在文中表示泛指，故填a。
92．考查副词。句意：三年后，他的母亲带他去英国探亲。根据句意可知，later意为“之后”，其前加一段时间，故填later。
93．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词-ing做句子的主语，且Tolkien和grow之间是主动关系，故填Growing。
94．考查非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，此处用to do表示目的，故填to study。
95．考查固定搭配。句意：但不久，他就病得不能再战斗了，第二年又回到了英国。根据句意可知，return to意为“返回”，符合题意，故填to。
96．考查形容词。句意：他自己也没有一个令人满意的童年。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，satisfying相当于satisfactory意为“满意的”，符合题意，故填satisfying/satisfactory。
97．考查名词的数。句意：他花了很多时间给孩子们讲一个叫比尔博的霍比特人的奇幻故事。根据句意可知，空处填名词的复数形式，表示泛指，故填stories。
98．考查定语从句连词。句意：1936年，他第一次把这句话写进了书中，结果出人意料地大受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前内容在从句中做主语，故填which。
99．考查语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，the Lords of the Rings是先行词，故谓语动词是单数第三人称，且和publish是被动关系，故填was published。
100．考查形容词。句意：托尔金享年81岁，于1973年去世。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词做Tolkien的后置定语，再结合句意可知，aged意为“年老的、……岁的”，故填aged。
【点睛】非谓语动词to do, doing, done的选择问题：
1. 判断出句子中已经有谓语动词之后，即可判断该动词是非谓语动词；
2. 考虑是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填写，相应的形式；
3. 如果是表目的、表将来、表示出乎意料的结果，即用to do；
4. 如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系则用doing；
5. 如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系则用done。
注意一些特殊用法，如faced with, compared with等。
101．which 102．competition 103．biggest 104．as 105．Founded 106．selling 107．creative 108．enables 109．it 110．has offered
【分析】在过去的几年里，网络书店的竞争导致中国超过一半的书店倒闭，但是作为中国最大的私营连锁书店之一的Sisyphe书店却是成功的。这是因为Sisyphe的转型升级业务，它在购物中心开设书店是为了利用购物中心的大量消费者来卖书，同时也让人们享受到阅读和喝咖啡的乐趣。
101．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，中国超过一半的书店倒闭，这是网络书店竞争的结果。分析句子In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, _1__ is the result of the ___2___(compete) from online bookstores.可知，本空指代前面的句子“In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down”，英语中可指代前面的句子，在定语从句中，要用关系词which。因此本空填which。
102．考查名词。分析句子可知，本空前有定冠词the，可知，此空为名词，因此要用动词compete的名词形式competition。故填competition。
103．考查最高级。分析语境可知此处句意是指“作为中国最大的民营连锁书店之一的Sisyphe书店的成功”。根据前面的“one of the….”可知，要用最高级，故本空要填biggest。
104．考查固定搭配。句意：Mya就是一个很好的例子。serve as…为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”，因此本空填as。
105．考查非谓语作状语。句意：Sisyphe成立于1993年，2009年开始转型升级业务，谋求盈利。分析句子可知，found的逻辑主语是Sisyphe，二者是被动关系，根据时间状语“in 1993”可知，要用过去分词，即founded。所以填Founded。
106．考查固定搭配。句意：现在，它不仅致力于卖书，而且结合了书店、咖啡馆和创造性的艺术产品的销售功能。devote…to doing sth。其中的to为介词，所以to后要用动词的ing形式。因此本空填selling。
107．考查形容词作定语。分析句子可知，动词create在句中修饰名词cutural products，修饰名词要用形容词，故填形容词 creative。
108．考查谓语动词。句意：西西弗在购物中心开设书店是为了利用购物中心的大量消费者来卖书，同时也让人们享受到阅读和喝咖啡的乐趣。分析句子可知，本句考查谓语动词。由本句的时态可知，要用一般现在时，而主语“it”，可知，本空要用形容词able的动词形式enable，且用单数，故此空填enables。
109．考查语境及形式主语。句意：所以这样的合作是互利的。分析句子可知，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to have such cooperation，英语中常用不定代词it作形式主语，因此本空填it。
110．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，政府已经对书店实行减税政策，以鼓励实体书店的发展。根据“so far”（到目前为止）可知，本空要用现在完成时。本句的主语是the government，与谓语动词offer是主动关系，故填has offered。
111．Though##Although##While 112．to 113．will die 114．what 115．to get 116．smoothly 117．using 118．the 119．finished 120．more satisfying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《写作无师自通》提到的区别：创造性思维和批判性思维是有区别的；写作中，要改掉边写边编辑的坏习惯，要先学会创造，然后批判。文章也介绍了一些写作方法，极大地帮助了作者写作。
111．考查状语从句。句意：尽管你需要同时使用这两种方法才能得到最终的结果，但无论我们多么想这样认为，它们都不能并行工作。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用though、although或while，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though/Although/While。
112．考查介词。句意：试图在写作过程中批评它，可能是我们大多数人遇到的最大的障碍。结合句意表示“是……的障碍”短语为barrier to。故填to。
113．考查时态。句意：如果你听着五年级的英语老师纠正你的语法，而你却试图抓住一个稍纵即逝的想法，这个想法就会消失。主句表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填will die。
114．考查表语从句。句意：Elbow所说的“自由写作”可以帮助你改掉在写作时试图编辑的坏习惯。此处引导表语从句，从句中表示“所说的”应用what引导。故填what。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：在自由写作中，目标是不间断地把单词写在纸上，通常持续15到20分钟。此处说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to get。
116．考查副词。句意：当文字开始流畅地进行时，想法就会从阴影中出来，让自己被捕捉到你的笔记本或屏幕上。结合句意表示“流畅地”，应用副词smoothly，作状语，修饰动词go。故填smoothly。
117．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在你有了原材料，你可以开始使用批判性思维，你已经说服了坐在一边，静静地看着。此处作介词的宾语，use应用动名词形式。故填using。
118．考查冠词。句意：最有可能的情况是，你会认为这样做会花费比你实际拥有的更多的时间，当最后期限临近时，你会呆呆地盯着纸上的内容。此处特指deadline，应用定冠词。故填the。
119．考查形容词。句意：在你的空闲时间中，停下来，重新编写你的原始作品，使之更接近于成品。结合句意表示“成品”可知，应用形容词finished，作定语。故填finished。
120．考查比较级。句意：反复练习，直到你用完时间，最后的结果很可能会比你现在的练习更令人满意。此处作表语，表示“令人满意”应用形容词satisfying，根据后文than your current practices可知，此处为比较级，在前面加more。故填more satisfying。
121．fails 122．ability 123．ticking 124．who##that 125．or 126．occasionally 127．to overcome 128．with 129．easier 130．ourselves
【导语】本文是说明文。人类是有竞争力的动物，我们决定评价彼此，无论是在考试还是工作面试中。所以我们所有人偶尔都会感到紧张。本文讲述了一些方法可以帮助减少我们的压力。
121．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：许多学生在考试中表现不好，不是因为能力不足，而是因为考场特有的压力——紧张的气氛，墙上滴答作响的时钟，到处走动的老师，以及认为他们的未来将由考试决定的想法。many a +名词单数表示“不止一个”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填fails。
122．考查名词。句意：许多学生在考试中表现不好，不是因为能力不足，而是因为考场特有的压力——紧张的气氛，墙上滴答作响的时钟，到处走动的老师，以及认为他们的未来将由考试决定的想法。介词后用名词，缺乏能力lack of ability。故填ability。
123．考查形容词。句意：许多学生在考试中表现不好，不是因为能力不足，而是因为考场特有的压力——紧张的气氛，墙上滴答作响的时钟，到处走动的老师，以及认为他们的未来将由考试决定的想法。形容词修饰名词，滴答的是ticking。故填ticking。
124．考查定语从句。句意：面临压力的不只是学生。先行词是students，在定语从句中作主语，用that或who引导定语从句。故填who/that。
125．考查连接词。句意：人类是有竞争力的动物，我们决定评价彼此，无论是在考试还是工作面试中。whether...or“无论……还是……”表示选择。故填or。
126．考查副词。句意：所以我们所有人偶尔都会感到紧张。副词修饰动词。故填occasionally。
127．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实证明，当我们尽可能熟悉即将面临的情况时，我们更有可能克服压力。be likely to do表示“有可能做某事”。故填to overcome。
128．考查介词。句意：事实证明，当我们尽可能熟悉即将面临的情况时，我们更有可能克服压力。be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”。故填with。
129．考查形容词比较级。句意：当然，即使我们准备充分，我们可能仍然会感到紧张或焦虑，但至少它更容易和更有效地处理陌生和困难的情况。根据“ more efficient”可知，and并列两个形容词的比较级。故填easier。
130．考查代词。句意：此外，我们也可以从提醒我们受益，从不同的角度来看，大的时刻并不是那么大。前后指同一人，用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。
131．held 132．itself 133．thought 134．using 135．to 136．warmth 137．Whether 138．which 139．unexpected 140．a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了别人主动为作者体贴地开门，让作者意识到一个小小的善举会带来意想不到的结果。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：我手里拿着拐杖，人们这样做并不奇怪。此处为with的复合结构，stick与hold是逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词，作宾补。故填held。
132．考查代词。句意：然而，我告诉这位先生，门有一个自动开门器，它可以自己打开。结合句意表示“它自己”，应用反身代词itself。by oneself表示“独自”。故填itself。
133．考查时态。句意：他说：“我想我会有机会帮忙的。”描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填thought。
134．考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个，我后退了一下，让门关上，让他重新打开门，这次不用自动控制。分析句子结构可知，use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填using。
135．考查介词。句意：这一善举不仅照亮了我的一天，而且让我高兴的是，也照亮了那位白发老人的一天。结合句意表示“令某人高兴的是”可知，短语为to one’s delight。故填to。
136．考查名词。句意：开门是一种礼貌和体贴的行为，可以给别人带来温暖。作宾语，表示“温暖”应用名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。
137．考查固定句型。句意：无论你是在家里还是在工作，为别人打开门，你周围的人都会感谢你。结合句意表示“无论是……还是……”，句型为whether…or…，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whether。
138．考查定语从句。句意：他们肯定会欣赏你的礼貌，这将安慰人们。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
139．考查形容词。句意：一个小小的善举会带来意想不到的结果。修饰后文名词result，表示“意想不到的”，应用形容词unexpected，作定语。故填unexpected。
140．考查冠词。句意：记住，小的行动会产生大的不同。结合句意表示“产生大的不同”，短语为make a big difference。故填a。
141．as 142．left 143．ones 144．To prevent 145．examining 146．be rewarded 147．a 148．but 149．begins 150．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了改掉坏习惯养成好习惯的重要性。
141．考查固定短语。句意：正如亚里士多德所说：“我们是我们反复做的。”结合句意表示“正如某人所说”可知短语为as sb. put it。故填as。
142．考查省略句。句意：这是因为，如果不加以控制，当我们长大后，坏习惯可能会导致更严重的问题。在if引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为if bad habits are left unchecked，相当于省略了bad habits are。故填left。
143．考查代词。句意：这是因为，如果不加以控制，当我们长大后，坏习惯可能会导致更严重的问题。此处泛指上文复数名词bad habits，应用ones。故填ones。
144．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止有害的习惯支配我们的生活，我们应该利用“习惯循环”来摆脱坏习惯，养成好习惯。分析句子结构可知prevent在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To prevent。
145．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们可以通过检查我们的坏习惯循环并尝试适应它们来促进积极的改变。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式examining。故填examining。
146．考查语态。句意：渐渐地，我们会从我们的行动中得到回报。主语we与reward构成被动关系，结合will可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be rewarded。
147．考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然的，而是经过一段时间的改变。此处为短语as a matter of fact意为“事实上”，故填a。
148．考查固定短语。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然的，而是经过一段时间的改变。结合句意表示“不是……而是……”可知短语为not…but…。故填but。
149．考查时态。句意：正如中国谚语所说，“千里之行始于足下。”此处为名言警句，应用一般现在时，主语为A journey，谓语动词用单数形式，故填begins。
150．考查形容词。句意：只要我们反复采取许多小步骤，我们一定能摆脱坏习惯，建立健康的生活。修饰名词life应用形容词healthy，作定语。故填healthy。
151．to overcome 152．which 153．events 154．significantly 155．adding 156．herself 157．a 158．displayed 159．highlighted 160．with
【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了随着北京2022年冬残奥会于周日闭幕，来自世界各地的专家称赞了中国对国际奥林匹克事业的贡献。
151．考查非谓语动词。句意：埃及前旅游顾问阿卜杜勒-阿勒表示，中国尽一切努力克服新冠肺炎疫情的影响，确保北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会成为令人印象深刻的国际体育赛事。make every effort to do sth“ 努力做某事”为固定短语。故填to overcome。
152．考查定语从句。句意：埃及前旅游顾问阿卜杜勒-阿勒表示，中国尽一切努力克服新冠肺炎疫情的影响，确保北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会成为令人印象深刻的国际体育赛事。指代前面一件事，which引导非限制性定语从句，做主语。故填which。
153．考查名词单复数。句意：埃及前旅游顾问阿卜杜勒-阿勒表示，中国尽一切努力克服新冠肺炎疫情的影响，确保北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会成为令人印象深刻的国际体育赛事。体育赛事指代的是“冬奥会和残奥会”，所以用名词复数。故填events。
154．考查非谓语动词。句意：他赞赏中国为全球奥林匹克事业的发展、促进各国文化交流、加强各国人民之间的友谊作出了重要贡献。副词修饰动词，significantly 修饰contribute，故填significantly。
155．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴基斯坦《都市报》主编扎西德·法鲁克·马利克说，世界再次看到了一个负责任的中国，中国使自己成为“一个人类团结的美丽地方”。 said是谓语动词，“补充说”add是非谓语动词，说和主语是主动关系，用现在分词。故填adding。
156．考查代词。句意：巴基斯坦《都市报》主编扎西德·法鲁克·马利克说，世界再次看到了一个负责任的中国，中国使自己成为“一个人类团结的美丽地方”。China 和her前后是指一个事物，用反身代词。故填herself。
157．考查冠词。句意：日本杏林大学一位教授刘迪表示，北京冬奥会和残奥会举办的时候，世界上没有比这更复杂的事情了，两届奥运会上的体育精神必将继续激励人类团结、合作、进步。可数名词单数前用不定冠词，professor首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
158．考查非谓语动词。句意：日本杏林大学一位教授刘迪表示，北京冬奥会和残奥会举办的时候，世界上没有比这更复杂的事情了，两届奥运会上的体育精神必将继续激励人类团结、合作、进步。谓语动词是will continue，“展现”display是非谓语动词，体育精神和展现是被动关系，用过去分词。故填displayed。
159．考查动词时态。句意：泰国国家奥委会执行委员会委员帕塔玛·李斯瓦德特拉库强调，中国在将传统文化冬季运动与奥运文化相结合方面做出了令人钦佩的努力。根据上文多处出现的谓语动词时态可知，本文是一般过去时，所以这里的谓语动词也用一般过去时，故填highlighted。
160．考查介词。句意：泰国国家奥委会执行委员会委员帕塔玛·李斯瓦德特拉库强调，中国在将传统文化冬季运动与奥运文化相结合方面做出了令人钦佩的努力。combine...with表示“把...结合起来”，是固定短语，故填with。
161．but##yet 162．to buy 163．badly 164．shoppers 165．was 166．who 167．patience 168．was paid 169．In 170．the
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一家超市的工作人员为一个小男孩买下心爱玩具的暖心故事。
161．考查连词。句意：一只动物玩具对普通人来说可能无足轻重，但对孩子来说，它可能意味着整个世界。根据句意可知，上文“A toy animal might not matter much to the average person”与下文“for a child, it could mean the world”之间有转折关系，用表转折关系的连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。
162．考查非谓语动词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。afford to do...为固定搭配，意为“买得起”，用不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
163．考查副词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。根据句意可知，提示词bad修饰动词wanted，应用副词形式badly，意为“很，非常”，表示程度。故填badly。
164．考查名词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。形容词other修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以可数名词shopper应用复数形式。故填shoppers。
165．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来发生的事是如此的温暖，它会融化你的心。分析句子可知，提示词be是主句中连系动词，结合上文可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，又因主语“What happened next”是单个从句作主语，所以连系动词be应使用单数形式。故填was。
166．考查定语从句。句意：这个名叫里昂·阿什沃斯的男孩和他的妈妈住在英国利物浦，他第一次看到他心爱的“潘迪”是在阿斯达超市。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。
167．考查名词。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂的留言后，做出了非常贴心的决定。介词with后跟名词作宾语。故填patience。
168．考查动词时态和语态。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂的留言后，做出了非常贴心的决定。分析句子可知，pay(支付)是从句中谓语动词，与主语his mom之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语his mom是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was paid。
169．考查介词。句意：为了寻找当时还不认识的小留言者，他们把纸条发布在Facebook上，最终引起了黛比·阿什沃斯的注意，她立即认出了儿子的笔迹。in search of...为固定短语，意为“寻找……”，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
170．考查冠词和形容词最高级。句意：这是我人生中最美好的一天。根据句意和空格后最高级形容词best可知，应填入定冠词the构成最高级。故填the。
171．a 172．their 173．from 174．who 175．to leave 176．memories 177．thinking 178．worried 179．decision 180．visiting
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了初到美国学习的感受和经历。
171．考查不定冠词。句意：我很紧张，因为我要去一个新地方，有新的人和新的习俗。此处指去一个新地方,表示数量“一”，此处表示泛指，且new的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填冠词a,故填a。
172．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language指'他们的语言" ,用物主代词,故填their。
173．考查固定词组。句意：一切都不同于我自己的国家。be different from…”和…不同" ,此处指遇到的一切和自己的国家都不同。故填from。
174．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我刚刚有了我的丈夫，他也是我的新人。句中包含定语从句,先行词是husband指人,在定语从句中做主语,故填who。
175．考查不定式。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，want to do"想要做某事”,动词用不定式,故填to 。leave.
176．考查名词单复数。句意：对那个地方有着美好的回忆。memory是可数名词,此处指极好的记忆"用复数,故填memories。
177．考查动名词作主语。句意:想到这些变化使我很紧张。此处是动名词做主语,故填thinking。
178．考查形容词。句意：我担心我的新生活。用于系动词was后用形容词作表语, be worried about担心。故填worried。
179．考查名词。句意：但是留学是我自己做出来的决定。冠词修饰名词，故此处使用decide的名词形式，其名词形式为decision。故填decision。
180．考查动词的固定结构。句意：我盼望暑假去探望我的家人。look forward to期望"中的to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式,故填visiting。
【点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词,所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关,因而解题前必须通读全文,对全文内容有一个整体的了解,从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。填词时应注意所填词的词性,如果是动词,需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第5小题考查不定式。want to do"想要做某事”,动词用不定式,故填to leave.
181．seated 182．readily 183．weeks 184．has helped 185．a 186．but 187．be found 188．which 189．questioning 190．to have
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Stewart 帮助流浪动物的事情。
181．考查非谓语。句意：Stewart 走出一家商店，看到一个无家可归的人靠着大楼坐着，腿上坐着一只小狗。固定搭配be seated in“坐在某处”，seat在这句话中作非谓语，故填seated。
182．考查副词。句意：他走近这名男子，提出给狗带去跳蚤药，这名男子欣然接受了。accept“接受”是动词，副词可以修饰动词。故填readily。
183．考查名词。句意：一周半后，当Stewart 回来时，他高兴地发现狗毛又回来了，皮疹也消失了。此空前是one and a half“一个半”修饰可数名词的复数。故填weeks。
184．考查现在完成时。句意：自2011年以来，他已经帮助了大约400只动物。时间状语since 2011，该句的谓语需要用现在完成时，句子的主语是he是第三人称。故填has helped。
185．考查冠词。句意：非常需要他的帮助。此处的need“需要”是可数名词，desperate “急切的”是以辅音音素开头的形容词。故填a。
186．考查转折连词。句意：大约百分之二十五的Modesto的无家可归者有一只宠物，但几乎没有医疗保健选择。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故填but。
187．考查被动语态。句意：为了填补这一空白，Stewart经常被发现在无家可归者可能在的任何地方游荡。Stewart和find是被动关系，又因空前由情态动词can。故填be found。
188．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他带着他的医疗包，里面装着他遇到的病例的治疗方法。先行词是 his medical bag，从句里缺少主语。故填which。
189．考查非谓语。句意：有些人质疑无家可归者是否应该养宠物。在there be句型当中，question与其逻辑主语some people是主动关系。故填questioning。
190．考查非谓语。句意：无家可归者养宠物还有一个更紧迫的原因：他们的动物是他们早上起床的理由。在there be 句型中不定式作所修饰名词的后置定语。故填to have。
191．a 192．arrived 193．that 194．calmness 195．has enrolled 196．mainly 197．Practicing 198．to call 199．What 200．beneficial
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了来自非洲的Khamisi Ally Abdi在中国学习期间对太极拳感受颇深的事情。
191．考查冠词。句意：这位坦桑尼亚人从小就崇拜李小龙、成龙等功夫明星，在来到中国之前，他就知道中国功夫是一种快节奏的攻防艺术，但现在他意识到太极是不同的。 attack“攻击”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，fast-paced发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
192．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“understood”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填arrived。
193．考查强调句。句意：正是太极动作的平衡和有节奏的深呼吸，让他感受到运动的魅力。
强调句型的结构是It is+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。分析句子可知，被强调部分是“tai chi moves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing ”。故填that。
194．考查名词。句意：它在锻炼肌肉的同时给他的头脑带来安心和平静。and属于并列连词，连接两个并列的成分，peace“安心”是名词，所以空处也应是名词。故填calmness。
195．考查动词时态。句意：学院作为国际交流中心之一，自2016年以来，已招收来自世界各国(主要是“一带一路”沿线国家)的300多名国际学生，为所有外国学生提供太极拳课程。分析句子可知，该句的时间状语是since 2016“自从2016年以来”，该句的谓语应使用现在完成时，因为主语是the college是单数，助动词用has。故填has enrolled。
196．考查形容词。句意同上。空后是countries“国家”是名词，应用形容词来修饰。故填mainly。
197．考查非谓语动词。句意：练习太极让阿卜迪对中国的文化和意识形态有了全面的了解。
分析该句可知，已有谓语动词has led，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Practicing。
198．考查非谓语动词。句意：他现在更喜欢人们用他的中文名字叫他陈延志，因为延志的字有才德之意。prefer sb to do sth译为：更喜欢某人做某事。故填to call。
199．考查主语从句。句意：他所渴望的是在他的国家教太极，他表示希望这种神奇的功夫能够造福于更多人。分析句子可知，主语从句中for后缺少宾语，此处要表示“什么”的意思，那么what符合此意。故填What。
200．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语，be benefical to 译为：对……有好处。故填beneficial。
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