专题1.重点单词、词组、句型清单及精练--2022-2023学年高一英语期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

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重点单词、词组、句型清单及精练
Welcome unit
一．重点单词

1．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流
2．lecture n．& vi.(开)讲座；讲课
3．formal adj.正式的；正规的
4．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n．较年长的人
5．outgoing adj.外向的
6．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神
7．experiment n．试验
8．awkward adj.令人尴尬的
9．junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n．职位较低者
10．explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探
11．forward adv.向前；前进
12．flash n．光；信号 vi.& vt.(使)闪耀；发出(信号)
13．goal n．目标；球门；射门
14．partner n．同伴
15．company n．公司；陪伴
16．style n．方式；作风

二．重点短语

1．take an interest in 对……产生兴趣
2．junior high school (美国)初级中学
3．senior high school (美国)高中
4．make a learning plan 制订学习计划
5．care about each other 互相关心
6．make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
7．learn from sb 向某人学习
8．On campus 在校园里
9．Senior high school (美国)高中
10．At last 终于；最终
11．Make an impression 留下好印象
12．Concentrate on 集中精力于
13．leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动
14．junior high school (美国)初级中学
15．make friends 交朋友
16．tell a story 讲故事
17．next to 靠近
18．Look forward to 盼望；期待
19．Take notes 记笔记
20．Flash card 教学卡片；识字卡
21．keep a diary 写日记
22．be curious about 对……好奇
23．become an engineer 成为一名工程师
24．play computer games 玩电脑游戏

三．重点句型
1．what if
What if no one talks to me?
要是没人和我说话怎么办？
2．find＋n.＋adj.
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful．
我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好并且乐于助人。
3．feel＋比较级
I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.
我感觉比今天早晨更加自信。
1．either...or...
If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab．
如果我不在教室，我或者在图书馆或者在电脑室。
2．while doing sth
I take notes while listening and reading．
当听课和读书时我记笔记。
3．no matter＋疑问词
No matter what you want to learn，it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan.
无论你想学什么，在制定计划前决定目标是很重要的。
Unit1
一．重点单词

1．teenager n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年
2．volunteer n．志愿者
3．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
4．prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred；preferred；preferring)
5．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的
6．actually adv.事实上；的确
7．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
8．topic n．话题；标题
9．extra adj.额外的；附加的
10．obviously adv.显然；明显地
11．quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
12．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
13．adventure n．冒险；奇遇
14．expert n．专家 adj.熟练的
15．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点

二．重点短语

1．make friends 交朋友
2．join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部
3．senior high school students 高中生
4．prefer...to...喜欢……多于……
5．clean__up 打扫(或清除)干净
6．Be suitable for 对……适合的
7．Sign up (for__sth) 报名(参加课程)
8．Be responsible__for 对……负责
9．join a club 参加一个俱乐部
10．be good at 擅长
11．hand out 分发
12．keep up with 跟上，赶上
13．be well prepared for 做好准备
14．Be attracted__to 喜爱
15．Focus on 集中；特别关注
16．Addicted to 对……很入迷
17．have fun 玩得开心
18．fall behind 落后
19．concentrate on 集中注意力

三．重点句型
1．动名词作主语
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。
2．recommend引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
3．so that引导目的状语从句
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year．
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
4．it is＋adj./n.＋to do sth
I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework．
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他学生，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。
5．It is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
6．make it＋宾补＋to do sth
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。
7．the next time引导状语从句
So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.
所以下次当你觉得不想做无聊的、困难的家庭作业或者去上课的时候，想想那些没有机会接受良好教育的孩子。
8．It is because...，意为“这/那是因为……”
I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。
Unit2
一．重点单词

1．rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金
2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3．source n．来源；出处
4．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
5．site n．地点；位置；现场
6．type n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
7．flight n．空中航行；航班；航程
8．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
9．path n．小路；路线；道路
10．destination n．目的地；终点
11．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
12．soldier n．士兵；军人
13．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
14．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
15．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分
16．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处
17．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
18．view n．视野；景色；看法
19．sight n．景象；视野；视力
20．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论

二．重点短语

1．be prepared for the trip 为旅行做准备
2．book a hotel room 预订宾馆房间
3．a place of interest 名胜；名胜古迹
4．at home and abroad 国内外
5．Apply for 申请
6．Take control__of 控制；接管
7．Get ready for 为……做好准备
8.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
9．Spend some time doing sth 花费时间做某事
10．an extremely beautiful place 一个非常美丽的地方
11．inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
12．in the 16th century 在16世纪
13．explore the rainforest 探索热带雨林
14．be unique to 是……特有的
15．Check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
16．Check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
17．In modern times 在现代
18．Look forward to 盼望
19．Hear from 收到某人的来信
20．credit card 信用卡
21．go well 进展顺利
22．be known as 作为……而著名


三．重点句型
1．强调句型It is/was...that...
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2．as引导时间状语从句
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。
3．so that引导结果状语从句
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4．can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go．
我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待想去了。
5．It be＋adj.＋that从句
It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
那里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，这真是非常神奇。
6．现在分词作结果状语
Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。

Unit3
一．重点单词

1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪
3．gym n．健身房；体育馆
4．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗
5．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿
6．master n．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握
7．medal n．奖章；勋章
8．champion n．冠军；优胜者
9．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
10．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
11．million num.一百万
12．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子
13．audience n．观众；听众
14．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
15．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的
16．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食
17．rather adv.相当；有点儿
18．jog vi.慢跑 n．慢跑

二．重点短语

1．Apply for申请
2．Take control of 控制；接管
3．Get ready for 为……做好准备
4．Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
5．Spend some time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事
6．as a coach 作为一名教练
7．world championships 世界锦标赛
8．face difficulties 面对困难
9．share his success with others 与他人分享他的成功
10．become a coach 成为一名教练
11．Make sense　有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
12．Pretend to do sth 假装做某事
13．Make a difference 有作用或影响
14．Rather than 而不是
15．cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
16．Now and then 有时；偶尔
17．compare...with/to... 与……比较
18．be positive about 对……积极的
19．make a list of 列举清单
20．become more confident 变得更加自信

三．重点句型
1．动名词作主语
Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。
2．seem to do...似乎做
In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win．
在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
3．the secret to...is...……的秘诀是……
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
4．even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible．
我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。
5．同位语从句
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！
6．There is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的
In sports，there is no use pretending to fall down or be hurt，because in the end，the audience will see through it.
在体育比赛中，假装摔倒或受伤是没用的，因为最终观众会看穿的。
7．部分否定
Taking part in sports events is fun but not always easy，so it helps children learn how to deal with stress，something that everyone must learn to face in life.
参加体育比赛很有趣，但并不总是容易的，因此它能帮助孩子们学会如何处理压力，这是每个人在生活中都必须学会面对的事情。
8．what引导名词性从句
This week，our group of five students did a survey of our classmates to find out what sports interests and needs our students have．本周，我们五人学生小组做了一项调查，看看我们的同学们有什么样的体育爱好和需求。

随堂练习
一
2020-2021学年山东省济宁市泗水县高一上学期期中考试试卷英语试卷
第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示, 用正确形式填空。（每小题1分, 满分1分）
1. Many rural schools need ____________（志愿者）to teach children to read.
2. He was born in 1942 in Oxford and g_________ from Oxford University.
3. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ___________（解决办法）.
4. We have never doubted the success of our __________（实验）.
5. The teachers often want the children to feel __________（自信）about asking questions when they don't understand.
6. Tom is waiting for the test result _________（焦急地）after he had a Math test last Friday.
7. An e __________ student from America is talking to our teacher on campus.
8. To become world ____________（冠军）? the young players must work together as a team.
9. It is known to all that f ____________ is the mother of success.
10. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _____________（官方的）language of Peru.
【答案】1. volunteers 2. graduated 3. solution 4.experiment(s) 5. confident
6. anxiously 7. exchange 8.champion 9.failure 10. official
二
2019-2020学年山东省济宁市泗水县高一上学期期中考试试卷英语试卷
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1. It’s your ____________(责任) to inform us of any changes. 
2.The naughty boy always asks some ____________(令人尴尬的) questions.
3.Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist________（目的地). 
4. You'd better take into account your own _____________(优点)and weaknesses. 
5. The booklet gives a brief _____________(描述)of each place.
6. Hearing the huge noise, the f___________baby refused to sleep in his cradle(摇篮）
7. The book she r_____________ to me last week is Gone with the Wind.
8. As we all know, the koala(树袋熊) is u___________ to Australia. 
9.To his sorrow, the building he visited last year was completely d________by fire. 
10. Please write down the name of the hotel for future r_______________.
【答案】1.responsibility 2. awkward 3.destinations 4. strengths 5. description 6 frightened 7. recommended 8. unique 9.destroyed 10. reference
三
2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市高一上学期期中考试英语试题
请根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
1. Jiuzhaigou is an e_________ (极其) beautiful place.
2. As a teenager, my son a_________ (钦佩) pop stars a lot.
3. His trip to India made a strong i_________ (印象) on him.
4. My sister has just a_________ (申请) for a driving license.
5. I’ll make an a_________ (安排) for you to be met at the airport.
6. Experienced workers are p_________ (更喜欢) in every factory.
7. A_________ (事实上), I’m busy alt the moment - can I call you back?
8. For more information, c_________ (联系) us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
9. Our English teacher often asks us to c_________ (集中注意力) in class.
10. This course seems difficulty and isn’t s_________ (适合的) for freshman students.
【答案】1. extremely 2. admires 3. impression 4. applied 5. arrangement
6. preferred 7. Actually 8. contact 9. concentrate 10. suitable
四
2020-2021学年广东省东莞市三校联考---句子考察
1. They didn't go to have a rest until they made sure everyone was safe. (强调划线部分)
It was that they went to have a rest.
2. We will never forget the doctors. They fought so hard together against the virus. (合并成含有定语从句的复合句)
.
3. 这个活动是设计来帮助不能集中精神学习的学生的。(翻译句子)
.
【答案】1.not until they made sure everyone was safe 2.We will never forget the doctors who/that fought so hard together against the virus3.This activity is designed to help students who can not concentrate on their students.
五
2020-2021学年广东省东莞市句子考察
1. __________________ (和...相比) his sister, the lady earned much more money by selling women’s clothes.
2. __________________ (即使) we achieve great success in our work, we should keep on working hard.
3.Lily __________________ (报名参加) the speech contest yesterday.
4.However boring the speech is，he should not waste so much water and food.(同义句转换）
__________________boring the speech，you mustn’t fall asleep.
5.She is so young that she can’t look after herself.(同义改写)
She is_________young _________ look after herself.
6.The house has been pulled down. I lived there ten years ago.(合并成定从)
_______________________________________________________________
7.比起球类运动，Anna更喜欢慢跑。(用prefer翻译句子)
_______________________________________________________________
8.老师强烈建议我们申请那所著名的大学。(用recommend翻译句子)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】1.Compared with2.Even if3.signed up for 4.No matter how5.too to 6.The house in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.、The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.7.Anna prefers jogging to playing ball games. 8.The teacher strongly recommended that we (should) apply for that famous university.
六
2020-2021学年广东省东莞市句子考察
1. My own problems seem insignificant (对比) other people’s.
2. I kept practising until I became (足够自信挑战...) the best players.
3. Some teenagers don’t realize how difficult life can be after they drugs. (上瘾)
4. The heavy rain made for us out.大雨使我们不可能出去了。
5 (和睦相处) others plays an important role in life.
6.We sighed up for a dinner party. It was hosted by the local farmers yesterday. (用定从合并)

7.It seems that Michael has studied in the United States for three years. (同义句转化)
Michael
8.给我印象最深的是北京的一处名胜古迹。(用 what翻评句子)

【答案】1.compared to2. confident enough to challenge3. are addicted to4.it impossible to go5.Getting along well with6.We sighed up for a dinner party which was hosted by the local farmers yesterday7.seems to have study in the United States for three years8.(What impressed me most) was a place of interest.
七
2020-2021学年广东省东莞市东莞实验中学---句子考察
1. She seemed to have known the truth in advance. (句型转换)
seemed that she the truth in advance.
2.她待那个小男孩好像是她的亲儿子一样。
She treats the little boy he were her own son.
3.Although he was ill, he still finished the job on time. (句型转换)
his , he still finished the job on time.
4.I have read the books. I borrowed the books from the library. (合并为定语从句)

【答案】1. It had known 2.as if3.Despite illness4.I have read the books that/which I borrowed from the library.

八
2021-2022学年山东省泰安肥城市高一上学期期中考试试卷英语试卷
汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 在结账离开时，那名运动员被认出来了。（汉译英）

2. 青年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终身。（汉译英）

3. 作为一名交换生，他对周围的一切都好奇。（汉译英）

4. 一旦我考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始变化了。（汉译英）

5. 即使没有带领队伍获得金牌，郎平也没有泄气。（汉译英）

【答案】1.The athlete was recognized when he checked out.
2.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
3.As an exchange student, he is curious about everything around.
4.Once I thought about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
5.Even if she didn’t lead her team to the gold medal, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart.
九
2020-2021学年山东省泰安肥城市高一上学期期中考试试卷英语试卷
汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 我认为在高中有很多要探索的地方。(汉译英）

2. 作为一个积极的人，我对一切都很好奇。(汉译英）

3. 他成功秘诀在于从失败中吸取教训。(汉译英）

4. 到达目的地后，你就会被这所古老的城市所惊讶。(汉译英）

5. 努力学习并不总是有趣，但我会为上大学做好准备。(汉译英）

【答案】1.I think there is a lot to explore at senior high school.
2.As an active person, I am curious about everything.
3.His secret to success is learning from failures.
4.After reaching the destination, you’ll be amazed by the ancient city.
5.Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university.
十
2019-2020学年山东省泰安肥城市高一上学期期中考试试卷英语试卷
汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 她盛装打扮去参加一场重要的典礼。

2. 如果你留心的话，你就会感受到各种各样的风俗。

3. 那位妈妈欣慰地看着她女儿在弹钢琴。

4. 当我听音乐时，我的思绪就像空中的风筝在飞扬。

5. 当你经历困境时，别人也面临相似的挑战。

【答案】1. She dressed up to attend an important ceremony.
2. If you keep your eyes open, you’ll feel various customs.
3. The mother watched her daughter playing the piano in relief.
4. When I listen to music, my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.
5. When you go through tough times, others are also facing similar challenges.