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中职英语Unit 3 I've Got a Headache获奖ppt课件
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这是一份中职英语Unit 3 I've Got a Headache获奖ppt课件
You’ll be able to: describe symptoms of some illnesses; talk about how to give first aid; write a sick note.Look at the picture and discuss:1. Where are the people?2. What does the man do?目录Contents01Warming up1. Listen and match. 听录音，将下列词语与图片匹配。听力原文01Warming up返回活动1I often suffer from stomachache.Sitting for too long gives me such backache.I have a really bad headache.I’ve got toothache.012. Discuss and match. 讨论，将下列病因与症状匹配。Warming up01headachebackachestomachache toothache02Listening & Speaking1. Listen and answer. 听录音，回答问题。What is the dialogue about?The dialogue is about making an appointment to see a doctor.听力原文02Listening & Speaking2. Listen again and complete. 再听录音，填写就诊预约卡。听力原文Appointment CardPatient’s name:Symptoms:Appointment time:Lily Jonesa fever and a bad cough4:30 pm02Listening & Speaking02 Receptionist: Good morning, Doctor Smith’s office. How may I help you? Patient: Good morning, I’d like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith, please. Receptionist: OK, can I have your name, please? Patient: Lily Jones. Receptionist: What’s the problem? Patient: I’ve got a fever and a bad cough. Could I see the doctor at 2 this afternoon? Receptionist: Sorry, Doctor Smith is not available at that time. Patient: Then what is the earliest time? Receptionist: The earliest available time is 4:30 pm. Patient: That’s fine with me. Receptionist: OK, please come at 4:20 pm to register first. Patient: No problem. Thank you. Receptionist: See you then.中文翻译Listening & Speaking02接待员：早上好，这里是史密斯医生的办公室。有什么需要帮助的吗？患者：早上好，我想约个时间去看史密斯医生。接待员：好的，请问您的名字是？患者：莉莉·琼斯。接待员：您哪里不舒服呢？患者：我发烧了，咳嗽得很厉害。可以预约今天下午两点去看医生吗？接待员：很抱歉，史密斯医生那时没空。患者：那最早是什么时间呢？接待员：最早可以预约的时间是下午4点半。患者：可以。接待员：好的，请您在4点20分先来登记。患者：没问题，谢谢！接待员：到时候见。返回活动2Listening & Speaking返回活动1023. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示练习预约就诊。Listening & SpeakingJenny; have a bad cough; 11 amJack; have a backache; 2 pm3. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示练习预约就诊。024. Listen and complete. 听录音，了解就诊过程，填写下图。听力原文Listening & Speakinghave a bad coughTreatmenttake some tabletshave a poor appetitehave a sore throathave a feverdrink plenty of waterget lots of rest02Listening & Speaking02Doctor: Hello. What’s wrong with you? Patient: I have a bad cough and a sore throat. Doctor: Let me take a look. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. How long have you had these symptoms? Patient: About two days. Doctor: Do you have any other symptoms? Patient: Yes, I also have a fever and a poor appetite. Doctor: I think you’ve got the flu. You should take these tablets three times a day, drink plenty of water, and get lots of rest. You will feel better in a few days. Patient: Thank you.中文翻译Listening & Speaking02医生：您好。您哪里不舒服？患者：我咳嗽得很厉害，嗓子也痛。医生：让我看看。张开嘴，说“啊”。这些症状持续多久了？患者：两天左右。医生：还有其他症状吗？患者：有，我在发烧，胃口也不好。医生：我认为您得了流感。需要吃些药，一天三次，还要大量喝水，多休息。过几天就会好的。患者：谢谢！返回活动4Listening & Speaking025. Discuss and share.讨论并分享你的看病经历。Listening & SpeakingHere is an example.When I was playing football with my friends last Friday, it began to rain, but nobody was willing to go back home. The next day, I had a bad headache and a sore throat. My mother took me to hospital. The doctor told me that I’d got a bad cold. He gave me some medicine and advised me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest. He told me not to play in the rain any more. I followed the doctor’s advice and got better soon.03Reading & Writing1. Read and answer. 读急救指南，回答问题。1. What do the guidelines tell us?2. How do you deal with an insect bite?3. Have you ever been given first aid before?03Reading & Writing中文翻译中文翻译03原文Reading & Writing原文03Reading & Writing1. Read and answer. 读急救指南，回答问题。What do the guidelines tell us?2. How do you deal with an insect bite?3. Have you ever been given first aid before?The guidelines tell us how to give first aid.Wash the affected area with soap and water. If the area around the bite becomes hot, red or itchy, I try to cool it down with an ice pack.Example: Yes, I have. When I was a little boy, I fell downstairs andbroke my arm. My mum called the ambulance. Before the ambulance was arriving, she put a cushion under my broken arm to prevent unnecessary movement.03Reading & Writing2. Read again and choose. 再读上文，选出文中提到的急救用品。✔✔✔✔✔033. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享急救小常识。Reading & WritingSprain Rest the ankle or injured area. Apply an ice pack. Compress by lightly wrapping an elastic bandage around the injured area. Elevate the injured area above heart level to reduce swelling.Here is an example.034. Read and choose. 读病假条，选出其必要的组成部分。Reading & WritingAsking for sick leaveDear Professor, I’m writing to let you know that I am not feeling well today. I have a high fever and a bad headache. My nose is running too. I went to see the doctor this morning. She told me I’d got the flu, and advised me to rest for four days. Could you please allow me a four-day absence from your lectures? I’ve enclosed the doctor’s note for your reference. Yours sincerely, Hu GangA brief description of your illnessThe doctor’s diagnosisThe medicine you are takingHow much time you have to take offWhat you need to do to get better中文翻译✔✔✔034. Read and choose. 读病假条，选出其必要的组成部分。Reading & Writing病假条尊敬的教授： 我写这张病假条是想告诉您我今天感觉身体不适。我在发高烧，头痛得厉害，还流鼻涕。我今天早上去看了医生。她说我得了流感，建议我休息四天。 我能否向您请四天假？附上了医生开具的证明，供您参考。 您真诚的， 胡刚原文035. Read again and write. 再读上文，选择一种情况写一张病假条。Reading & Writingtoothache, 1 daystomachache, 1 dayAsking for sick leaveDear Professor, I’m writing to let you know that I am not feeling well today. I have bad toothache in the morning. I can’t even talk or eat anything. I went to the dentist, and he gave me some medicine and advised me to rest for a day. Could you please allow me a one-day absence from your lectures? I’ve enclosed the dentist’s note for your reference.Yours sincerely,Wang MingHere are two examples.035. Read again and write. 再读上文，选择一种情况写一张病假条。Reading & Writingtoothache, 1 daystomachache, 1 dayAsking for sick leaveDear Professor, I’m writing to let you know that I can’t make it to the class today. My stomach started to ache this morning. I felt so terrible that I could hardly walk. My parents took me to the doctor and he gave me some medicine and advised me to rest for a day. Could you please allow me a one-day absence from your lectures? The doctor’s note is enclosed for your reference.Yours sincerely,Wu LinHere are two examples.Find the rules• How long have you had these symptoms?• I’ve enclosed the doctor’s note for your reference.• Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 40 seconds, especially after you have been in a public place.表示已经完成的而又与现在存在某种联系的动作或事件，用现在完成时。如： 1. 现在完成时由 have 的现在式 + 过去分词构成。2. 常单独使用，不需任何状语；也常和 just，already，recently 等副词连用。The visitors have arrived.The shop has just opened.The rain has already stopped.I haven’t seen Jenny recently.3. 常和 for 及 since 引导的状语或与 how long 连用。We’ve lived here for over ten years.I haven’t seen her since June.How long have you known each other?Do you knowComplete the sentences using the present perfect.(1) I can’t find my pen. (you, see, it) anywhere?(2) I sent Lyn an email this morning, but (she, not, reply).(3) —How long (you, live) here? —We (live) here for five years.(4) —Do you know where Joe is? —Yes, (I, just, see) him.(5) —When is Eric going away? — (he, already, go).For more practiceHave you seen itshe hasn’t repliedhave you livedhave livedI have just seenHe has already gone• To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the injured area. • Wash the affected area with soap and water.• If it is a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water.Find the rules很多分词可以像形容词一样使用，用作定语，修饰名词。-ing 形式的分词常指正在进行的、主动的动作，-ed 形式的分词常指已经完成的、被动的动作。如：Look at the waiting crowd.I don’t like these misleading advertisements.Please chill the boiled eggs in cold water.The project’s aim is to clean up polluted land.Do you knowComplete the sentences with the proper form of the words in brackets.(1) The team was welcomed by (cheer) crowds.(2) I was taken to hospital with a (break) arm.(3) We were nearly hit by (fall) rocks.(4) It is one of the most (pollute) areas in the world.(5) It took a long time to do, but the (finish) product was worth it.For more practicecheeringbrokenfallingpollutedfinished04For Better Performance1. Listen and circle. 听录音，圈出各条预防流感建议中的关键词。 Flu viruses are most common in autumn and winter. The exact timing and duration of flu season can vary. Flu can make many people sick. Here are some tips to help you keep the flu away.Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 40 seconds, especially after you have been in a public place.Wear a mask when you are going out, for example, to do the shopping in the supermarket or to travel on public transport.04For Better Performance1. Listen and circle. 听录音，圈出各条预防流感建议中的关键词。Clean and disinfect frequently-touched surfaces daily, which include tables, switches, handles, phones, keyboards, toilets and sinks.Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Stay at home as much as possible. Maintain social distancing to protect yourself.中文翻译04For Better Performance流感病毒在秋冬季节最为常见。流感季确切的开始时间和持续时间不尽相同。流感会让许多人生病。这里有一些预防流感的建议。经常用肥皂和水洗手，每次至少40秒，尤其是去过公共场所之后。外出时佩戴口罩，比如去超市购物或者乘坐公共交通工具时。每天对经常接触的表面进行清洁和消毒，包括桌子、开关、把手、手机、键盘、马桶和洗涤槽。避免与生病的人密切接触。尽可能待在家里。保持社交距离以保护自己。返回活动104For Better Performance2. Search and share. 上网搜索更多预防流感的建议，并与同学们分享。Flu can make people feel weak. There are some tips from experts.These tips are helpful, because04For Better Performance2. Search and share. 上网搜索更多预防流感的建议，并与同学们分享。Flu can make people feel weak. There are some tips from experts. First, avoid close contact with people who are sick. Second, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Viruses spread this way. Third, develop good habits, such as getting plenty of sleep, being physically active, managing your stress, drinking plenty of water, and eating nutritious food. These tips are helpful, because they are closely connected with our daily life. They help us learn about actions we can take to protect ourselves and others from flu, and help stop the spread of flu viruses.Here is an example.04For Better Performance中文翻译3. Read and circle. 读用药注意事项，圈出禁忌事项。CAUTION: Do not exceed the recommended dose. Pills should be swallowed whole with plenty of water. This medicine may make you sleepy or dizzy. Do not drive or use dangerous machinery. Do not take medicine with alcohol.Suggested dosage: 2 to 3 pills each time, three times a day or as directed by the doctor.04For Better Performance原文3. Read and circle. 读用药注意事项，圈出禁忌事项。注意事项：勿超过建议用量。用足量的水来吞服整个药片。服用药片后可能会出现困倦、头晕症状。请勿驾驶车辆或使用危险设备。不要同酒一起服用。建议用量：一次2到3片，一日3次，或遵医嘱。044. Read again and choose. 再读上文，为上述药品选出合适的标签。For Better PerformanceMay cause drowsinessTake with plenty of waterFor external use onlyTake with mealsShake wellbefore usingDon’t drink alcohol✔✔✔05Around the World What do you know about Zhong Nanshan? Why did Tu Youyou and Alexander Fleming win the Nobel Prize?中文翻译 Throughout history, humans have had to fight against infectious diseases. Major outbreaks, such as the 1918 flu pandemic, Ebola and SARS, are recorded in history. Whenever there is a disaster, there is always someone who comes forward.05 纵观历史，人类一直以来都在和传染病作斗争。历史上记载了一些重大疫情的爆发，如1918年大流感、埃博拉和非典。每当灾难来临时，总会有人挺身而出。原文Around the World05Around the World中文翻译Zhong Nanshan, the “SARS hero”, is also the leading figure in China’s fight against COVID-19. To curb the spread of the virus, he has worked tirelessly in the front line to counter the epidemic, and has given guidance to the general public. He is a role model for doctors.Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist who managed to extract artemisinin from a Chinese herb. This drug is very effective against malaria, and has saved millions of people. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery.05 钟南山是“非典英雄”，同时也是中国在对抗新冠肺炎疫情时的领军人物。为遏制疫情蔓延，他不辞辛劳地奋战在抗击疫情的前线，并为公众提供指导。他是医生的榜样。 屠呦呦是一位中国科学家，她从中草药中成功提取出了青蒿素。这种物质治疗疟疾非常有效，已经拯救了数百万人的生命。2015年，她因这一发现获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。原文Around the World05中文翻译Around the WorldAlexander Fleming was a Scottish scientist. He discovered penicillin, which can cure various diseases. In 1945, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contribution to medicine.Zhong Nanshan, Tu Youyou, Alexander Fleming and many others have saved countless people and changed the course of history. They are the unsung heroes of humankind.05 亚历山大·弗莱明是一位苏格兰科学家。他发现了青霉素，青霉素可以治疗多种疾病。1945年，他因这一医学贡献被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 钟南山、屠呦呦、亚历山大·弗莱明以及其他很多人拯救了无数人的生命，改变了历史进程。他们是全人类的无名英雄。原文Around the World06Fun Time/k/ Great minds think alike./g/All that glitters is not gold.Proverbs07My Progress CheckWords and expressions I have learnt in this unit: □ symptom □ backache □ receptionist □ available □ register □ sore □ throat □ appetite □ flu □ tablet □ soap □ remove □ rubber □ professor □ brief □ virus □ vary □ switch □ sink □ maintain □ caution □ pill □ swallow □ cotton wool □ ice pack □ sick leave □ social distancing07Sentences I have learnt in this unit:• I’d like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith, please.• Could I see the doctor at 2 this afternoon?• I have a bad cough and a sore throat.• Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth.My Progress Check07I can:□ describe symptoms of some illnesses;□ talk about how to give first aid;□ write a sick note.I can even:□ give tips on preventing the flu;□ choose the right medicine labels.My Progress Checkregister v. 登记 first aid 急救backache n. 背痛 stay up 熬夜receptionist n. 接待员available adj. （人）有空的08Words and Expressionssymptom n. 症状sore adj. （身体部位）疼痛的throat n. 喉咙appetite n. 胃口；食欲flu n. 流感 tablet n. 药片 treatment n. 治疗plaster n. ［英］创可贴bandage n. 绷带 ice pack 冰袋（用以冷敷受伤 或疼痛处）cushion n. 垫子movement n. 动作soap n. 肥皂 itchy adj. 发痒的diagnosis n. 诊断guideline n. 指导原则insect n. 昆虫 bite n. 被咬的伤口bleeding n. 流血 alcohol n. 酒精cotton wool 药棉08Words and Expressionsvirus n. 病毒vary v. 多变mask n. 口罩disinfect v. 为……消毒switch n. 开关sink n. 洗脸盆；洗涤槽maintain v. 保持social distancing 社交距离caution n. 警告cool down （使）冷却minor adj. 不很严重的remove v. 脱掉painkiller n. 止痛药rubber n. 橡胶thermometer n. 体温计 sick leave 病假professor n. ［英］教授 absence n. 缺席 brief adj.简洁的；简明的08Words and Expressionsdose n. （药物的）一次服用量 pill n. 药片swallow v. 咽下dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的08Words and ExpressionsSEE YOU NEXT UNIT!
You’ll be able to: describe symptoms of some illnesses; talk about how to give first aid; write a sick note.Look at the picture and discuss:1. Where are the people?2. What does the man do?目录Contents01Warming up1. Listen and match. 听录音，将下列词语与图片匹配。听力原文01Warming up返回活动1I often suffer from stomachache.Sitting for too long gives me such backache.I have a really bad headache.I’ve got toothache.012. Discuss and match. 讨论，将下列病因与症状匹配。Warming up01headachebackachestomachache toothache02Listening & Speaking1. Listen and answer. 听录音，回答问题。What is the dialogue about?The dialogue is about making an appointment to see a doctor.听力原文02Listening & Speaking2. Listen again and complete. 再听录音，填写就诊预约卡。听力原文Appointment CardPatient’s name:Symptoms:Appointment time:Lily Jonesa fever and a bad cough4:30 pm02Listening & Speaking02 Receptionist: Good morning, Doctor Smith’s office. How may I help you? Patient: Good morning, I’d like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith, please. Receptionist: OK, can I have your name, please? Patient: Lily Jones. Receptionist: What’s the problem? Patient: I’ve got a fever and a bad cough. Could I see the doctor at 2 this afternoon? Receptionist: Sorry, Doctor Smith is not available at that time. Patient: Then what is the earliest time? Receptionist: The earliest available time is 4:30 pm. Patient: That’s fine with me. Receptionist: OK, please come at 4:20 pm to register first. Patient: No problem. Thank you. Receptionist: See you then.中文翻译Listening & Speaking02接待员：早上好，这里是史密斯医生的办公室。有什么需要帮助的吗？患者：早上好，我想约个时间去看史密斯医生。接待员：好的，请问您的名字是？患者：莉莉·琼斯。接待员：您哪里不舒服呢？患者：我发烧了，咳嗽得很厉害。可以预约今天下午两点去看医生吗？接待员：很抱歉，史密斯医生那时没空。患者：那最早是什么时间呢？接待员：最早可以预约的时间是下午4点半。患者：可以。接待员：好的，请您在4点20分先来登记。患者：没问题，谢谢！接待员：到时候见。返回活动2Listening & Speaking返回活动1023. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示练习预约就诊。Listening & SpeakingJenny; have a bad cough; 11 amJack; have a backache; 2 pm3. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示练习预约就诊。024. Listen and complete. 听录音，了解就诊过程，填写下图。听力原文Listening & Speakinghave a bad coughTreatmenttake some tabletshave a poor appetitehave a sore throathave a feverdrink plenty of waterget lots of rest02Listening & Speaking02Doctor: Hello. What’s wrong with you? Patient: I have a bad cough and a sore throat. Doctor: Let me take a look. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. How long have you had these symptoms? Patient: About two days. Doctor: Do you have any other symptoms? Patient: Yes, I also have a fever and a poor appetite. Doctor: I think you’ve got the flu. You should take these tablets three times a day, drink plenty of water, and get lots of rest. You will feel better in a few days. Patient: Thank you.中文翻译Listening & Speaking02医生：您好。您哪里不舒服？患者：我咳嗽得很厉害，嗓子也痛。医生：让我看看。张开嘴，说“啊”。这些症状持续多久了？患者：两天左右。医生：还有其他症状吗？患者：有，我在发烧，胃口也不好。医生：我认为您得了流感。需要吃些药，一天三次，还要大量喝水，多休息。过几天就会好的。患者：谢谢！返回活动4Listening & Speaking025. Discuss and share.讨论并分享你的看病经历。Listening & SpeakingHere is an example.When I was playing football with my friends last Friday, it began to rain, but nobody was willing to go back home. The next day, I had a bad headache and a sore throat. My mother took me to hospital. The doctor told me that I’d got a bad cold. He gave me some medicine and advised me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest. He told me not to play in the rain any more. I followed the doctor’s advice and got better soon.03Reading & Writing1. Read and answer. 读急救指南，回答问题。1. What do the guidelines tell us?2. How do you deal with an insect bite?3. Have you ever been given first aid before?03Reading & Writing中文翻译中文翻译03原文Reading & Writing原文03Reading & Writing1. Read and answer. 读急救指南，回答问题。What do the guidelines tell us?2. How do you deal with an insect bite?3. Have you ever been given first aid before?The guidelines tell us how to give first aid.Wash the affected area with soap and water. If the area around the bite becomes hot, red or itchy, I try to cool it down with an ice pack.Example: Yes, I have. When I was a little boy, I fell downstairs andbroke my arm. My mum called the ambulance. Before the ambulance was arriving, she put a cushion under my broken arm to prevent unnecessary movement.03Reading & Writing2. Read again and choose. 再读上文，选出文中提到的急救用品。✔✔✔✔✔033. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享急救小常识。Reading & WritingSprain Rest the ankle or injured area. Apply an ice pack. Compress by lightly wrapping an elastic bandage around the injured area. Elevate the injured area above heart level to reduce swelling.Here is an example.034. Read and choose. 读病假条，选出其必要的组成部分。Reading & WritingAsking for sick leaveDear Professor, I’m writing to let you know that I am not feeling well today. I have a high fever and a bad headache. My nose is running too. I went to see the doctor this morning. She told me I’d got the flu, and advised me to rest for four days. Could you please allow me a four-day absence from your lectures? I’ve enclosed the doctor’s note for your reference. Yours sincerely, Hu GangA brief description of your illnessThe doctor’s diagnosisThe medicine you are takingHow much time you have to take offWhat you need to do to get better中文翻译✔✔✔034. Read and choose. 读病假条，选出其必要的组成部分。Reading & Writing病假条尊敬的教授： 我写这张病假条是想告诉您我今天感觉身体不适。我在发高烧，头痛得厉害，还流鼻涕。我今天早上去看了医生。她说我得了流感，建议我休息四天。 我能否向您请四天假？附上了医生开具的证明，供您参考。 您真诚的， 胡刚原文035. Read again and write. 再读上文，选择一种情况写一张病假条。Reading & Writingtoothache, 1 daystomachache, 1 dayAsking for sick leaveDear Professor, I’m writing to let you know that I am not feeling well today. I have bad toothache in the morning. I can’t even talk or eat anything. I went to the dentist, and he gave me some medicine and advised me to rest for a day. Could you please allow me a one-day absence from your lectures? I’ve enclosed the dentist’s note for your reference.Yours sincerely,Wang MingHere are two examples.035. Read again and write. 再读上文，选择一种情况写一张病假条。Reading & Writingtoothache, 1 daystomachache, 1 dayAsking for sick leaveDear Professor, I’m writing to let you know that I can’t make it to the class today. My stomach started to ache this morning. I felt so terrible that I could hardly walk. My parents took me to the doctor and he gave me some medicine and advised me to rest for a day. Could you please allow me a one-day absence from your lectures? The doctor’s note is enclosed for your reference.Yours sincerely,Wu LinHere are two examples.Find the rules• How long have you had these symptoms?• I’ve enclosed the doctor’s note for your reference.• Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 40 seconds, especially after you have been in a public place.表示已经完成的而又与现在存在某种联系的动作或事件，用现在完成时。如： 1. 现在完成时由 have 的现在式 + 过去分词构成。2. 常单独使用，不需任何状语；也常和 just，already，recently 等副词连用。The visitors have arrived.The shop has just opened.The rain has already stopped.I haven’t seen Jenny recently.3. 常和 for 及 since 引导的状语或与 how long 连用。We’ve lived here for over ten years.I haven’t seen her since June.How long have you known each other?Do you knowComplete the sentences using the present perfect.(1) I can’t find my pen. (you, see, it) anywhere?(2) I sent Lyn an email this morning, but (she, not, reply).(3) —How long (you, live) here? —We (live) here for five years.(4) —Do you know where Joe is? —Yes, (I, just, see) him.(5) —When is Eric going away? — (he, already, go).For more practiceHave you seen itshe hasn’t repliedhave you livedhave livedI have just seenHe has already gone• To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the injured area. • Wash the affected area with soap and water.• If it is a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water.Find the rules很多分词可以像形容词一样使用，用作定语，修饰名词。-ing 形式的分词常指正在进行的、主动的动作，-ed 形式的分词常指已经完成的、被动的动作。如：Look at the waiting crowd.I don’t like these misleading advertisements.Please chill the boiled eggs in cold water.The project’s aim is to clean up polluted land.Do you knowComplete the sentences with the proper form of the words in brackets.(1) The team was welcomed by (cheer) crowds.(2) I was taken to hospital with a (break) arm.(3) We were nearly hit by (fall) rocks.(4) It is one of the most (pollute) areas in the world.(5) It took a long time to do, but the (finish) product was worth it.For more practicecheeringbrokenfallingpollutedfinished04For Better Performance1. Listen and circle. 听录音，圈出各条预防流感建议中的关键词。 Flu viruses are most common in autumn and winter. The exact timing and duration of flu season can vary. Flu can make many people sick. Here are some tips to help you keep the flu away.Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 40 seconds, especially after you have been in a public place.Wear a mask when you are going out, for example, to do the shopping in the supermarket or to travel on public transport.04For Better Performance1. Listen and circle. 听录音，圈出各条预防流感建议中的关键词。Clean and disinfect frequently-touched surfaces daily, which include tables, switches, handles, phones, keyboards, toilets and sinks.Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Stay at home as much as possible. Maintain social distancing to protect yourself.中文翻译04For Better Performance流感病毒在秋冬季节最为常见。流感季确切的开始时间和持续时间不尽相同。流感会让许多人生病。这里有一些预防流感的建议。经常用肥皂和水洗手，每次至少40秒，尤其是去过公共场所之后。外出时佩戴口罩，比如去超市购物或者乘坐公共交通工具时。每天对经常接触的表面进行清洁和消毒，包括桌子、开关、把手、手机、键盘、马桶和洗涤槽。避免与生病的人密切接触。尽可能待在家里。保持社交距离以保护自己。返回活动104For Better Performance2. Search and share. 上网搜索更多预防流感的建议，并与同学们分享。Flu can make people feel weak. There are some tips from experts.These tips are helpful, because04For Better Performance2. Search and share. 上网搜索更多预防流感的建议，并与同学们分享。Flu can make people feel weak. There are some tips from experts. First, avoid close contact with people who are sick. Second, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Viruses spread this way. Third, develop good habits, such as getting plenty of sleep, being physically active, managing your stress, drinking plenty of water, and eating nutritious food. These tips are helpful, because they are closely connected with our daily life. They help us learn about actions we can take to protect ourselves and others from flu, and help stop the spread of flu viruses.Here is an example.04For Better Performance中文翻译3. Read and circle. 读用药注意事项，圈出禁忌事项。CAUTION: Do not exceed the recommended dose. Pills should be swallowed whole with plenty of water. This medicine may make you sleepy or dizzy. Do not drive or use dangerous machinery. Do not take medicine with alcohol.Suggested dosage: 2 to 3 pills each time, three times a day or as directed by the doctor.04For Better Performance原文3. Read and circle. 读用药注意事项，圈出禁忌事项。注意事项：勿超过建议用量。用足量的水来吞服整个药片。服用药片后可能会出现困倦、头晕症状。请勿驾驶车辆或使用危险设备。不要同酒一起服用。建议用量：一次2到3片，一日3次，或遵医嘱。044. Read again and choose. 再读上文，为上述药品选出合适的标签。For Better PerformanceMay cause drowsinessTake with plenty of waterFor external use onlyTake with mealsShake wellbefore usingDon’t drink alcohol✔✔✔05Around the World What do you know about Zhong Nanshan? Why did Tu Youyou and Alexander Fleming win the Nobel Prize?中文翻译 Throughout history, humans have had to fight against infectious diseases. Major outbreaks, such as the 1918 flu pandemic, Ebola and SARS, are recorded in history. Whenever there is a disaster, there is always someone who comes forward.05 纵观历史，人类一直以来都在和传染病作斗争。历史上记载了一些重大疫情的爆发，如1918年大流感、埃博拉和非典。每当灾难来临时，总会有人挺身而出。原文Around the World05Around the World中文翻译Zhong Nanshan, the “SARS hero”, is also the leading figure in China’s fight against COVID-19. To curb the spread of the virus, he has worked tirelessly in the front line to counter the epidemic, and has given guidance to the general public. He is a role model for doctors.Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist who managed to extract artemisinin from a Chinese herb. This drug is very effective against malaria, and has saved millions of people. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery.05 钟南山是“非典英雄”，同时也是中国在对抗新冠肺炎疫情时的领军人物。为遏制疫情蔓延，他不辞辛劳地奋战在抗击疫情的前线，并为公众提供指导。他是医生的榜样。 屠呦呦是一位中国科学家，她从中草药中成功提取出了青蒿素。这种物质治疗疟疾非常有效，已经拯救了数百万人的生命。2015年，她因这一发现获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。原文Around the World05中文翻译Around the WorldAlexander Fleming was a Scottish scientist. He discovered penicillin, which can cure various diseases. In 1945, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contribution to medicine.Zhong Nanshan, Tu Youyou, Alexander Fleming and many others have saved countless people and changed the course of history. They are the unsung heroes of humankind.05 亚历山大·弗莱明是一位苏格兰科学家。他发现了青霉素，青霉素可以治疗多种疾病。1945年，他因这一医学贡献被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 钟南山、屠呦呦、亚历山大·弗莱明以及其他很多人拯救了无数人的生命，改变了历史进程。他们是全人类的无名英雄。原文Around the World06Fun Time/k/ Great minds think alike./g/All that glitters is not gold.Proverbs07My Progress CheckWords and expressions I have learnt in this unit: □ symptom □ backache □ receptionist □ available □ register □ sore □ throat □ appetite □ flu □ tablet □ soap □ remove □ rubber □ professor □ brief □ virus □ vary □ switch □ sink □ maintain □ caution □ pill □ swallow □ cotton wool □ ice pack □ sick leave □ social distancing07Sentences I have learnt in this unit:• I’d like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith, please.• Could I see the doctor at 2 this afternoon?• I have a bad cough and a sore throat.• Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth.My Progress Check07I can:□ describe symptoms of some illnesses;□ talk about how to give first aid;□ write a sick note.I can even:□ give tips on preventing the flu;□ choose the right medicine labels.My Progress Checkregister v. 登记 first aid 急救backache n. 背痛 stay up 熬夜receptionist n. 接待员available adj. （人）有空的08Words and Expressionssymptom n. 症状sore adj. （身体部位）疼痛的throat n. 喉咙appetite n. 胃口；食欲flu n. 流感 tablet n. 药片 treatment n. 治疗plaster n. ［英］创可贴bandage n. 绷带 ice pack 冰袋（用以冷敷受伤 或疼痛处）cushion n. 垫子movement n. 动作soap n. 肥皂 itchy adj. 发痒的diagnosis n. 诊断guideline n. 指导原则insect n. 昆虫 bite n. 被咬的伤口bleeding n. 流血 alcohol n. 酒精cotton wool 药棉08Words and Expressionsvirus n. 病毒vary v. 多变mask n. 口罩disinfect v. 为……消毒switch n. 开关sink n. 洗脸盆；洗涤槽maintain v. 保持social distancing 社交距离caution n. 警告cool down （使）冷却minor adj. 不很严重的remove v. 脱掉painkiller n. 止痛药rubber n. 橡胶thermometer n. 体温计 sick leave 病假professor n. ［英］教授 absence n. 缺席 brief adj.简洁的；简明的08Words and Expressionsdose n. （药物的）一次服用量 pill n. 药片swallow v. 咽下dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的08Words and ExpressionsSEE YOU NEXT UNIT!
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