外研版 (2021)基础模块2Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better优秀课后练习题

这是一份外研版 (2021)基础模块2Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better优秀课后练习题
Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better第一课时一、用英语写出下列单词。1. 手机 2. 电子书 3. 博物馆 4. 太阳节能灯 5. 发明 6. 科技 7. 过滤 8. 防震的 9. 发展 10. 展览 二、补全对话。A: Hey, Wang Yang! 1. ______________________B: Wonderful! 2. ___________________It was so interesting that I was there for hours!A: 3. ___________________B: I saw many useful daily inventions, 4. __________________They are so handy and creative.A: 5. _______________ 三、请根据自己的实际情况回答下列问题。1. Do you like reading printed books or e-books? 2. What do you think of the modern inventions? 3. Can you list some modern inventions around us? 4. What’s your favorite invention and why? 5. What do you usually do in the School Science and Technology Festival? 四、连词成句。1. prefer, use, phone, instead, to, I, mobile, of, telephone, the___________________________________________________________________________2. China, paper-making, of, is, the, inventions, one, greatest, ancient, in___________________________________________________________________________3. from, inventions, people’s, so, come, daily, many, life___________________________________________________________________________4. ideas, are, inventions, about, new, to, share, students, invited___________________________________________________________________________5. who, blind, useful, people, is, really, for, it, the, are ___________________________________________________________________________五、成长必修课。第二课时一、词义配对。1. fade A. without delay or hesitation2. compare B. of a circuit or device that represents magnitudes in digits3. enable C. examine and note the similarities or differences of 4. digital D. disappear gradually or seemingly5. instantly E. render capable or able for some task二、单项选择。1. She _____ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player. A. used to playing B. is used to play C. used to play2. His failure in this exam will enable him _____ hard in the future. A. to study B. studying C. study3. The girl is _____ beautiful that everybody likes her. A. very B. such C. so4. Parents often compare their children _____ others. A. to B. with C. by5. This is the family _____ is planning to move to the town. A. which B. who C. what6. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear7. I am fond of the food _____ by your mother. A. cooks B. cooked C. cooking8. _____ he is known to only a few, his reputation among them is great. A. However B. When C. Although9. I love to eat _____ apples as my sister. A. as many B. as much C. as few10. He tried not to cry _____ he was sad. A. because B. though C. if三、完形填空。As we all know, China is changing very quickly over the recent past fifty years and if you look 1 , you can see it  2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel  4  underground. Some people even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses, but now the centre of China’s cities are full of   6  department stores. In these department stores, you can buy  7  you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is another  8  that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not 9 life without a TV set, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not  10  get information as quickly as they can now.1. A. tightly B. closely C. carelessly D. wonderfully2. A. be changing B. to changing C. changes D. changing3. A. by B. to C. on D. within4. A. from B. beyond C. upon D. by5. A. is B. was C. are D. were6. A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller7. A. anything B. something C. one D. nothing8. A. science B. toy C. video D. change9. A. have B. imagine C. think D. hope10. A. can be able to B. be able to C. able to D. could四、将下列句子翻译成中文。1. With smart phones, the Internet becomes mobile._______________________________________________________________________ 2. You can use your mobile phone to search for a shared bicycle nearby._______________________________________________________________________ 3. It is said that more and more of the world’s population will be living in cities.________________________________________________________________ 4. Technology is developing so fast that many things commonly used in the past have faded out of sight today._______________________________________________________________ ________第三课时一、用英语写出下列词组。1. 社交媒体 ____________ 4. 触屏技术 _________ 2. 保持联系 ____________ 5. 电子书 __________ 3. 赶上、跟上 _____________ 6. 谈论 _____________ 二、单项选择。 1. No matter ____ hard I try, I can never catch up with him.A. how B. when C. which2. It’s ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail. A. more quickly B. much quicker C. quick3. We are ____ to hear the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A. excitement B. exciting C. excited4. It is the man ____ designs, makes and controls the computer.A. that B. whom C. which5. It is ____ I am ill that I can’t attend the exam. A. for B. because C. because of 6. Players are not allowed ____ the game rules.A. breaking B. to break C. broke7. My mom always makes me ____ my homework before watching TV.A. to finish B. finishing C. finish8. He has written a book on ____ Chinese people learn English.A. whether B. how C. what9. I’d like to see you ____ it’s convenient.A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever10. She is dressed in the ____ Paris fashion.A. longest B. latest C. fastest三、完成句子（用所给动词的正确形式填空）。1. It is the music that _______ (make) me feel relaxed and comfortable.2. The e-book allows me _______ (take) a whole collection of books while I am travelling.3. He dreams of _______ (become) a great scientist in the future. 4. You should not give up _______ (learn) English during your summer vacation.5. We-chat app makes it easy for us _______ (keep) in touch with our friends. 四、阅读理解。Man has many interesting inventions since the beginning of time. One of the most important inventions is the computer. It has changed all our lives. People built the first computer in Harvard University(哈佛大学) in 1944. It was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate（操作）. But since the invention of the silicon chip（硅片), computer has become smaller, easier to use, and faster to operate. Some computers are as small as TV sets. People can make computer smaller than a book. And computers are getting smaller all the time. Why is the computer useful to us? First, it can keep a lot of news and messages. Second, the computer can operate very fast---thousands of times faster than a man, and it will not be tired. Third, people can build computers into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars and planes. Computers can do a lot of work for us. Soon, almost everyone will use some kinds of computers. This invention will change the lives of all of us.1. What was the first computer like? A. It was quick to operate It was easy to handleC. It was as large as a room D. It became small2. How long is the history of computers?A. forty-four years B. forty-five yearsC. fifty years D. more than sixty years3.The computer has become smaller and easier to use because of the invention of ________.A. many kinds of machines B. the silicon chipC. numbers and words D. cars and radios4.The computer is useful for the following reasons except _________.A. it is getting small all the timeB. it can keep lots of messages and newsC. it can operate very fast D. it can be built into other machines5.The main idea of this passage is that ______.A. the computer will change our livesB. the computer will operate fasterC. new technologies are importantD. the computer will become smaller soon第四课时一、将下列中文翻译成英文。1. 存款 2. 自助服务 3. 引导顾客 4. 3D 打印机 5. 等候区 6. 柜台服务 7. 热量输出 8. 机器人服务员 二、语法选择。1. It was I / me that told her the news at the gate yesterday.2. It was not until midnight that / when my father came home.3. Was it yesterday when / that she broke the window?4. It was in the park where / that I saw him the day before yesterday.5. A: I thought Mike forgot to clean the room yesterday. B: Who was it / was it he that forgot to clean the room? He always loves cleanliness.三、补全对话。A: Ann, what do you think of this dish?B: 1. _________A: Quite right! It is cooked by a special cook.B: He must be a famous cook!A: 2. _________B: Really? I cannot believe it!A: It is true. The robot is manufactured by an old man in Beijing.B: Wonderful! 3. _________A: You just need to put the food inside of the robot and carry some orders out, after a few minutes, a delicious dish is finished.B: 4. _________A: Yeah! 5. _________B: That is so cool.四、阅读理解。Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise.You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work anymore.You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地).Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.What is the second paragraph about?It’s about healthy food.It’s about the kitchen robot.It’s about a nice kitchen.It’s about a robot which can do homework.2. According to the passage, _________ will tell you what your body needs.   A. the kitchen robot        B. the food machine   C. the information screen    D. the computer3. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese?   A. 丢失   B. 复制     C. 接收     D. 保存 You can see your friend’s face _______.   A. on the wall          B. on the screen   C. on the Internet               D. on TV5. What’s the best title for the passage?   A. Our life in the future          B. A food machine   C. A special information screen               D. A kitchen robot 第五课时一、音标辨析，请将下列单词画线部分的发音进行归类。sunshine mission leisure illusion explosion special machine shy attention pleasure occasion unusual二、选词填空。that Indians like for EnglandAs for the origin of the United States, it was the ______ that became the first people of the land and a great number of people came from ______. It is ______ that reason that the language of the U.S. is English and ________ its culture and customs are more ______ those of England than any other country in the world. defeated that poet write covered One of my classes was a study on the ______, dramatist, and critic, T.S.Eliot. For the next several months, It was Eliot ______ haunted (萦绕在) my dreams. I would read his poems for five or six times and write down comments. My reading responses were always returned to me ______ in red ink. Usually my professor would kindly ______ at the bottom that I missed the point. But I would not be ______.三、改写句子。1. Tom likes reading e-books, and he doesn’t like reading printed books. Tom likes reading e-books _______ _______ printed books.2. A 3D printer will produce food for human beings in the future. The food for human beings _____ _____ _____ by a 3D printer in the future.3. You can access data from a smartphone wherever you have an Internet connection. You can access data from a smartphone _____ _____ _____ you have an Internet connection.4. A robot waiter just spent five minutes serving dinner for customers. It ______ a robot waiter five minutes to serve dinner for customers.5. Seniors can enjoy meals more easily because they have used the anti-shaking spoon. Seniors can enjoy meals more easily _______ _______ using the anti-shaking spoon. 四、写作。你的学校在校园科技文化节上准备组织一年一度的科技创新大赛，想请大家为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子......）设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic ______”为题写一篇80—100词的英语短文，并介绍你的创意。内容提示：1. 说明设计物品的理由；2. 介绍它的新功能和特点。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better第一课时一、用英语写出下列单词。1. mobile phone 2. e-book 3. museum 4. solar lamp 5. invention 6. technology 7. filter 8. anti-shaking 9. development 10. exhibition二、补全对话。1-5 BDEAC三、请根据自己的实际情况回答下列问题。1. I like reading e-books.2. I think they are great because they have brought many benefits to human’s lives.3. There are artificial intelligence, e-commerce, high-speed rail, and shared bikes etc.4. I prefer artificial intelligence most because it has great impact on our life, such as recognizingus in photos, ordering products, driving cars and scheduling appointments for us.5. We usually display our own handy inventions in the school exhibition and attend some lectures to know more about new technology.四、连词成句。1. I prefer to use the mobile phone instead of telephone.2. Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions in ancient China.3. So many inventions come from people’s daily life.4. Students are invited to share ideas about new inventions.5. It is really useful for the people who are blind.第二课时一、词义配对。1-5 DCEBA二、单项选择。1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABCAB三、完形填空。1-5 BDBDD 6-10 AADBB四、将下列句子翻译成中文。1. 有了智能手机之后，上网就变得更灵活了。2. 你可以使用手机去搜寻附近的共享单车。3. 据说全世界越来越多的人们将来会定居城市。4. 科技发展速度如此之快，以致于过去很多常用的物件如今已经消失了。第三课时一、用英语写出下列词组。1. social media 2. keep in touch with 3. keep up with4. touch screen technology 5. e-book 6. talk about二、单项选择。1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BCBBB三、完成句子（用所给单词的适当形式填空）。1. makes 2. to take 3. becoming 4. learning 5. to keep四、阅读理解。1-5 CDBAA第四课时一、将下列中文翻译成英文。1. deposit money 2. self service 3. guide customers 4. 3D printer5. waiting area 6. counter service 7. heat output 8. robot waiter二、语法选择。IthatthatthatWas it he三、补全对话。1-5 ECABD四、阅读理解。1-5 BBCBA第五课时一、音标辨析，请将下列单词画线部分的发音进行归类。/ʃ/: sunshine, mission, special, machine, shy, attention/ʒ/: leisure, illusion, explosion, pleasure, occasion, unusual二、选词填空。Indians...England...for...that...likepoet...that...covered...write...defeated三、改写句子。1. instead of 2. will be produced 3. no matter where 4. took 5. because of四、写作。 My Magic Neutral Water PenThe neutral water pens are widely used in our study life, but we often have trouble using them because of limited ink. To solve the problem, I have created my own magic neutral water pen.Its most shining function is that it contains a special ink powder which makes endless ink. Moreover, the pen is made of strong materials which won’t be damaged when it falls onto the ground. Finally, the pen writes so smoothly that it may improve your handwriting. All of the above functions may save us a lot of trouble and money. A. especially the exhibitions on the second floor which attracted me most.B. How was your weekend?C. I believe so, and developments in science and technology do make our life better.D. I went to the Science and Technology Museum. E. What did you see? ★ Practice in action/ Knowledge starts with practice.践行/实践出真知Thoughts for My Son ZiYu While Reading on A Winter Night Lu YouThose in the past spared no effort,when it comes to learning,Hard work during youth willsee no attainment until the old ages; Knowledge acquired on paperultimately seems shallow still,To thoroughly understand this,one must personally experience it all.（摘自《中华文化经典文选》妙光译；北京光中文教馆，2018。）冬夜读书示子聿[宋]陆游古人学问无遗力，少壮工夫老始成；纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。A. But how can we operate it? B. It is easy and convenient.C. He is not a human being but a robot.D. He plans to popularize the robot cook to more restaurants.E. It is very delicious./ʃ//ʒ/