外研版 (2021)Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success精品习题

这是一份外研版 (2021)Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success精品习题
Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success第一课时一、用英语写出下列单词。1. 机修工 2. 空乘 3. 电工 4. 时尚设计师 5. 创新 6. 追求卓越 7. 渴望 8. 给人留下印象 9. 身体上的 10. 精神上的 二、补全对话。A: Hello, Zhou Bo. 1. ______________________B: He is our gardener. 2. ___________________A: Wow, cool. 3. ___________________B: Absolutely, and 4. __________________What would you like to be in the future?A: Well, 5. _______________ 三、请根据自己的实际情况回答下列问题。1. What’s your major? 2. What would you like to do in the future? 3. What skills do you have? 4. Who is the model of your major in your school? 5. What can you learn from him or her? 四、连词成句。1. a, that, It’s, job, real, requires, to, attention, details___________________________________________________________________________2. couldn’t, agree, I, more, you, with ___________________________________________________________________________3. devote, They, entirely, themselves, their, to, work___________________________________________________________________________4. job, to, is, Their, restore, relics, cultural, ancient___________________________________________________________________________5. craftsmen, a group of, the Palace Museum, work, in___________________________________________________________________________五、成长必修课第二课时一、词义配对。1. globally A. having a determined will2. craftsman B. a disease marked by recurring chills and fever and caused by a parasite carried by a mosquito3. documentary C. a creator of great skill in the manual arts4. malaria D. around the world5. strong-willed E. a film or television program based on facts and historical records二、单项选择。1. The boy dreamed of ________ a pilot. A. become B. will become C. becoming2. -----Lee went to the city library reading books for three hours. -----___________. A. So do I B. So did I C. So am I3. -----You forgot to turn off the light. ----- ___________. I will do it right now A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I4. -----I don’t like smoking. -----___________. A. So is my brother B. So does my brother C. Neither does my brother5. We shall have to make a decision about Mr Wang ________ story I have just told you. A. who B. whose C. that6. I dream of living in a house ________ window faces the sea. A. that B. which C. whose7. You will see _________ if you went out at night in Tibet. A. millions of stars B. thousands of stars C. hundreds stars8. More than eight_______ students are doing sports now. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of9. _________ team wins on Monday will go through to the final competition. A. No matter what B. Whichever C. No matter which10. The ancient bridge must be saved, ________ the cost is. A. however B. whatever C. whichever三、完形填空。The Spirit of Jade Carving Art and ArtistsThe art of Chinese Jade carving dates back eight thousand years. Around 800 years ago, during the Yuan Dynasty, two different 1 of this craft emerged: the south style and the 2 style. Here in Beijing, artists absorbed both styles to develop the unique features of Beijing Jade Art- 3 was listed in the second group of national intangible cultural 4 in 2008.In Chinese, there is an old 5 , “Jade unwrought could do nothing useful”. It 6 that even the finest diamond must be cut. So, how is jade carved? The first step is to pick the 7 material, that is, the jade stone. We examine the raw material and if necessary we peel it to see the inside. Once we’ve 8 the stone, we cut it and make the first design. We then roughly carve it according to the first design and make changes 9 . Then we refine the 10 carved work and polish it. The last step is to fit the wooden base and put it in a box.1. A. styles B. means C. ways D. methods2. A. east B. north C. south D. west3. A. who B. that C. which D. where4. A. heritages B. books C. phenomenon D. program5. A. sentence B. word C. says D. saying6. A. was B. means C. says D. points7. A. raw B. rawing C. rawed D. rawly8. A. chose B. choosed C. chosed D. chosen9. A. separately B. accordingly C. carefully D. wholeheartedly10. A. roughly B. rough C. carefully D. careful四、将下列句子翻译成中文。1. People are talking about the spirit of craftsmanship nowadays._______________________________________________________________________2. I learned a lot about the devoted craftsmen from the documentary._______________________________________________________________________3. I was really impressed by the innovation of one of the craftswoman._______________________________________________________________________4. It took him hours and hours to perfect just one chair._______________________________________________________________________第三课时一、用英语写出下列词组。1. 工匠，手工艺人 ____________ 4. 纪录片_______________2. 创新 ______________________ 5. 组合，结合 __________3. 木质的 ____________________ 6. 家具_________________二、单项选择。 1. She started to devote her energies to _______ rather than _______.A. teach; perform B. teaching; performing C. teach; to perform 2. I was ______ impressed by what he said about future jobs.A. deep B. deeply C. deepen3. --If you win the competition, you will be given a _______ to Beijing.--Wow. I’ll try my bestA. six day trip B. seven-day trip C. eight days trip4. They were ______ that I was talking in an______ Irish accent.A. Amaze; amazed B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing 5. We bought a _____ fish for our aquarium.A. gold B. golden C. golding6. This is a total ______ chair. A. wooden B. wood C. woods7. We should pay much attention to the ______ between Chinese culture and western cultures.A. different B. differently C. difference8. I cleaned the classroom __________.A. in three hours B. three hours ago C. three hours before9. The koala sleeps ________, but gets up _________.A. during the day; at the eveningB. at day; during night C. during the day; at night10. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I ______ her several times.A. have met B. had met C. will met三、完成句子（用所给动词的正确形式填空）。1. He _______ (devote) more than 20 years to his career.2. The teacher came into the classroom, _______ (hold) several books under his arm.3. His parents were not ________ (satisfy) with his performance in this examination. 4. Her years of hardworking is ________ (reward) great achievement. 5. She created a new method _______ (restore) old buildings. 四、阅读理解。Chinese craftsman paints the picture of the world in tiny bottlesInside painting, or inner painting, is a Chinese art form. It involves tiny snuff bottles which have pictures and calligraphy painted on the inside surface of the bottle.Snuff bottle paintings are produced by manipulating a specialized brush through the neck of the bottle, which requires absolute precision from the artist. Often made of special materials such as jade, crystal and amber, crafting an inside painting in the snuff bottle requires considerable skill and imagination, as the process of painting is totally reversed.Wang Ziyong, an inside painting craftsman, studied inside painting with his father Wang Ruicheng since childhood. After graduating from college, Wang returned to Hengshui City and devoted himself to the artwork. Thanks to years of practice, he quickly developed his own style.In order to better paint highlights and handle details, Wang developed a new type of brush, which improved the drawing efficiency.In 1995, he gave up the traditional workshop-style production mode of inside painting and established a modern enterprise, integrating development, design, production, processing, and sales.In 2003, with the help of his father, Wang found a museum in Hebei featuring inside paintings.In 2006, inside painting was added to the list of national intangible cultural heritages.“I hope more people can feel the charm of Hengshui inside painting in the future,” Wang said.1. What does the underlined word “manipulating” probably mean in Chinese?A.操控 B.制作 C.流行 D.绘画2. What can be found in the inside surface of the bottle which has inner painting?A. pictures.B. calligraphy.C. Both A and B.D. Not mentioned in the passage.3. Why does crafting an inside painting in the snuff bottle require considerable skill and imagination?A. Because it is made of special materials such as jade, crystal and amber.B. Because the process of painting is totally reversed.C. Because it is too small.D. Because it takes too much time.4. What is Wang Ziyong’s biggest contribution to the inside painting art?A. He developed a new type of brush, which improved the drawing efficiency.B. He gave up the traditional workshop-style production mode and established a modern enterprise.C. He found a museum in Hebei featuring inside paintings.D. In 2006, inside painting was added to the list of national intangible cultural heritages because of him.5. The passage is most probably from ______.A. A newspaper B. A book C. An autobiography D. A textbook第四课时一、将下列中文翻译成英文。1. 丰富的经验 2. 卓越的工作 3. 发射（火箭） 4. 高效的方法 _5. 高精确 6. 零失误____________________7. 在……的高度 8. 空隙 ___二、语法填空1. _________ (earth, shake) changes have taken place in China in the past three decades.2. We stand together with all _____________ (peace, love) people.3. The attendants in the meeting finally came to an_________ (epoch, make) decision.4. Australia is an____________ (English, speak) country. 5. We should practice more ___________ (English, speak).三、补全对话。 A: Hello Li Ming, 1. _________?B: Yes, I finished it a few minutes ago. They are really marvelous and respectful. A: Who gave you the deepest impression?B: 2. _________A: Really? What does he do?A: 3. _________B: Sounds cool, but I think that must be very difficult．A: Yes, 4. _________B: 5. _________B: Sure. He founded a museum in Hebei featuring inside paintings. You can go there to have a look if you like.四、阅读理解。City revs up support for WorldSkills 2022 from consular officialsFrom Xinhua News Agency 2021-10-14About 40 consular officers in Shanghai from 30 countries, including France and Denmark, have been briefed on preparations for the 46th WorldSkills Competition at an event signaling the one-year countdown to the world's largest skills competition. Shanghai will be host city for the event which is to be held on the Chinese mainland for the first time.Many activities have been organized to promote the competition. The WorldSkills flag was brought to the summit of Mount Qomolangma on May 27 last year and the Antarctic on January 19 this year, demonstrating the spirit of pursuing extreme excellence in craftsmanship.A series of activities have also been held in eight Chinese provinces and cities including Beijing and Shanghai, under the theme of "Keep the Light of Skills on for WorldSkills Competition" on July 15, World Youth Skills Day.Young influencers, including idols and skill masters, have been invited to be ambassadors to promote the competition and the concept of “Master Skills, Change the World” among young people.Lyon, a historic industrial city in France, will host the next WorldSkills Competition in 2024. It is the second time in the history of the skills international championship for France and Lyon to host the event.1. The 46th WorldSkills Competition will be held in _______.A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Wuhan D. Lyon2. How soon will the 46th WorldSkills Competition be held according to the passage?A.in a year B. less than a year C. more than a year D. not mentioned3. Why did they bring the WorldSkills flag to the summit of Mount Qomolangma?A. Because it was demanded by the committee.B. Because it was made in China. C. Because it was to demonstrate the spirit of pursuing extreme excellence in craftsmanship.D. Because it was to promote the competition and the concept of “Master Skills, Change the World” among young people.4. When is the World Youth Skills Day?A. January 19. B. May 27.C. July 15. D. August 28.5. Which city will held the next WorldSkills Competition in 2024?A. New York. B. Paris. C. Moscow. D. Lyon. 第五课时一、音标辨析，请将下列单词画线部分的发音进行归类。mechanic drawing impress wooden interesting engine experiment saving compete painting model furniture 二、选词填空。 ancient based released Located seriesChina's Palace Museum has 1 a series of picture books for children, giving young readers a glimpse into 2 Chinese architecture.The four-volume 3 is a co-production of the Forbidden City Publishing House and the Posts & Telecom Press, with its contents planned and reviewed by scholars and experts with the Palace Museum. 4 in central Beijing, the Palace Museum was established in 1925. It is 5 on the Forbidden City, an imperial palace of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.Both traditional handmade found listedXuan paper, a type of 6 paper, was originally produced in ancient China and used for 7 Chinese calligraphy and paintings. The procedure of making Xuan paper was 8 as a world intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2009.The raw materials needed to produce Xuan paper are 9 in Jingxian County, east China's Anhui Province and as of late, are in short supply. The 10 handmade method of Xuan paper involves more than 100 steps and takes nearly two years. 三、改写句子。1. It took him hours and hours to perfect just one chair. He would _____ hours and hours_______ just one chair.2. However hard the work was, she never gave up hope._______ ______ ______ hard the work was, she never gave up hope.How delicate these antique clocks are! _______delicate antique clocks they are!I couldn’t agree with you more. I _______ agree with you. There is no easy path to success. We should _______ our best and _______ ourselves to what we must do to get successful. 四、写作。你是一名职业学校的学生，现被选拔参加世界技能大赛。请介绍一下你所参加的比赛内容、要求以及你的准备工作。100词左右。应包含以下内容：1. 比赛项目；2. 技能要求；3. 比赛准备 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success练习册参考答案第一课时用英语写出下列单词。1. mechanic 2. stewardess 3. electrician 4.fashion designer5. innovation 6. strive for the best7. eager for 8. give sb. a deep impression9. physical 10. mental 补全对话。1--5 E A C B D 根据自己的实际情况回答下列问题。1. My major is finance/cooking/animation…2. I want to be a kindergarten teacher/ an engineer/a cook…3. I can cook delicious food./I can sing and dance./…4. …is my model of our major in our school.5. I can learn a lot from him/her. He /She is patient. He /She is devoted to his/her work.连词成句。1. It’s a job that requires real attention to details.2. I couldn’t agree with you more.3. They entirely devote themselves to their work.4. Their job is to restore ancient cultural relics.5. A group of craftsmen work in the Palace Museum.第二课时词义配对。1--5 D C E BA二、单项选择。1--5 C B A C B6--10 C A B B B三、完形填空。1--5 A B C A D 6--10 B A D B A将下列句子翻译成中文。1. 人们如今正在谈论工匠精神。2. 从这部纪录片中我了解了很多关于工匠们的精神。3. 我对其中一个工匠的创新精神留下深刻印象。4. 他会花几个小时只是为了完善一把椅子。第三课时用英语写出下列词组craftsman 4. documentaryinnovation 5. combinewooden 6. furniture单项选择1--5 BBBCB6--10 BCBCA三、完成句子1. has devoted 2. holding3. satisfied 4. rewarded5. to restore四、阅读理解1--5 A C B A A第四课时将下列中文翻译成英文1. rich experience2. extraordinary work3. launch4. effective methods5. high precision6. zero mistake7. at a height of 8. gap语法填空1. Earth-shaking 2. peace-loving 3. epoch-making 4. English-speaking5. spoken English补全对话1--5 B A D E C阅读理解1--5 A B C C D第五课时音标分类。选词填空。1. released 2. ancient 3. series 4. Located 5. based6. handmade 7. both 8. listed 9. found 10. traditional改写句子。1. spend... perfecting2. No matter how3. What 4. totally/completely/absolutely5. try... devote四、写作。I am a vocational school student, majoring in electronics. I have been learning electronics for two years and have taken part in all kinds of skill competitions. And now it’s my honor to be chosen to take part in the WorldSkills Competition on behalf of China to take part in the electronics competition. Our task is to design circuits and make programming, which requires self-motivation and problem-solving abilities. It’s such a valuable chance that we have to practice every day, striving for the best, trying to get the gold medal.A. He is taking care of the garden and maintaining its design.B. he is also very creative.C. He must be very skillful.D. I’d like to be a tea specialist. I like showing Chinese tea culture to the world.E. Who is the man over there?  ★ Strengthen self without stopping, and hold world with virtue.自强不息,厚得载物★ As Heaven’s movement is ever vigorous, so must a gentleman ceaselessly strive along.天行健，君子以自强不息Bamboo in the Rock Zheng XieUpright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep;Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep.It's strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest,Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. （译者：许渊冲）竹石[清] 郑燮咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚韧，任尔东西南北风。A. A craftsman named Wang Ziyong impressed me most.B. Have you watched the documentary about the great craftsmen?C. Can we have a chance to enjoy the beauty in person?D. He is an inner painting artist who draws inside a tiny snuff bottle.E. The biggest challenge for them is that the process of painting is totally reversed/m//n//ŋ/ /m//n//ŋ/mechanic impresscompete model wooden engineexperiment furnituredrawing interestingsaving painting